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2021-2022學(xué)年福建省泉州市晉江東石中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thedoctorswilloperateifitprovesnecessary,butitmaynot_________that.
A.comeover
B.cometo
C.comealong
D.comedownwith參考答案:B
cometo達(dá)到(某狀況,尤指壞的局面)2.Nineintenhighschoolstudentssaytherearesignificantdifferencesintheirattitudetowardchattingonline,comparedwith_________oftheirparents.
A.those
B.that
C.it
D.one參考答案:B3.______thechallenges,IbecomestrongerthanIusedtobe.A.Ratherthan
B.Thanksto
C.Insteadof
D.Asaresult參考答案:B略4.
catchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearlythismorning.A.Inorderto
B.Inorderthat
C.Soasto
D.Sothat參考答案:A略5.HerequiredthatI_______thejobassoonaspossible.A.finished
B.wasfinished
C.finish
D.amfinished參考答案:C6.Mikeworksfarawayfromhomeandheisalways____hisparents.
A.concerned
B.concernedabout
C.concerns
D.concernedwith參考答案:B7.
____,hecaughtupwithothers.A.Withthehelpoftheteacher’s
B.Withtheteacher’shelpC.Bytheteacher’shelp
D.Ontheteacher’shelp參考答案:B8.Allthescientificevidence______thattheincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming______damagingourhealth.
A.show;are
B.shows;are C.show;is D.shows;is參考答案:D9.Theschoolshop,________customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.which
B.whose
C.when
D.where參考答案:B略10.Wasitinthefactory_____youworkedfiveyearsago____youmetyourwifeforthefirsttime?A.that;that
B.where;that
C.which;where
D.which;that參考答案:B11.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,____toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.A.wereinvited
B.wasinvited
C.havebeeninvited
D.hasbeeninvited參考答案:B略12.Thebuildingrequired________bytheendoftheyear.A.topulldown
B.pullingdown
C.beingpulleddown
D.pulleddown參考答案:C13.Sincetheweatherisrainy,theschoolsportsmeetis___tobeputoff.
A.likely
B.possibly
C.possible
D.probable參考答案:A略14.---What’stheresultofthefootballmatch?---Listen!Thelatestnewsaboutit
.A.broadcast
B.willbroadcastC.isbeingbroadcast
D.hasbeenbroadcast參考答案:C15.—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.—Mygod!______.Thankyouforremindingmethat.A.SodidI
B.SoIdid
C.Sowereyou
D.Sodidyou參考答案:B16.Thescientist,__________myfatherworks,isabout50.
A.onwhom
B.towhich
C.withwhich
D.withwhom參考答案:D17.TheTVcenter,_______lastweek,isverypopularamongtheyoungpeoplehere.A.opening
B.open
C.opened
D.havingopened參考答案:C18.Ifyoustudyhard,you’llbesuccessful______.
A.ontime
B.intime
C.atonetime
D.fortime參考答案:B略二、翻譯19.句子翻譯(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)漢語完成句子。(請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)番號后的橫線上)86.他強(qiáng)調(diào)了仁愛、責(zé)任和社會秩序的重要性。He____________________________________kindness,dutyandorderinsociety.87.毛澤東寫過一首詞,在詞中,他想象了“更立西江石壁,截斷巫山云雨,高峽出平湖”的壯麗景象。MaoZedongwroteapoeminwhichhe__________________“wallsofstoneto
_________
_________cloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges”.88.大壩將要生產(chǎn)相當(dāng)于燃燒4,000萬噸煤所產(chǎn)生的電量,但卻不會造成那么嚴(yán)重的空氣污染。Thedamwillgenerateelectricity__________________about40milliontonsofcoal__________________somuchairpollution.89.通過系在頭上的高科技照相機(jī),行動不便的老年人和身體有禪機(jī)的人就能周游世界。Seniorcitizensandpeople__________________willbeabletogoanywhereintheworldusinghigh-techcameras__________________theirhead.90.每個人在出生時都會領(lǐng)到一個電話號碼,無論他們生活在什么地方,這個號碼都不會再改變。Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumber__________________thatwillneverchange_________________wheretheylive.參考答案:略三、閱讀理解20.Language-learnerswhosaytheyneverorhardlyeverusedictionariesoftenspeakEnglishwellbutusuallywritepoorly,becausetheymakemanymistakes.
Thestudentswhousedictionariesmostdonotlearnespeciallywelleither.Theoneswholookupeverynewworddonotreadfast.Sotheydonothavetimetoreadmuch.Thosewhousesmalltwo-languagedictionarieshavetheworstproblems.Theirdictionariesoftengiveonlyoneortwowordsastranslations(翻譯)ofEnglish.ButoneEnglishwordoftenhasmanytranslationsinaforeignlanguageandoneforeignwordhasmanytranslationsinEnglish.
Themostsuccessfulstudentsarethosewhouselargecollegeeditiondictionarieswithabout100,000wordsbutdonotusethemtoooften.Whentheyarereading,thesestudentsfirsttrytogetthegeneralideaandunderstandnewwordsfromthecontext.Thentheyrereadandusethedictionarytolookuponlykeywordsthattheystilldonotunderstand.Theyusedictionariesmoreforwriting.Iftheyarenotsurehowtospellaword,ordivideitintosyllables(音節(jié)),theyalwaysuseadictionary.Also,iftheythinkanounmighthaveanunusualpluralform,theychecktheseinadictionary.56.Studentswhoneverusedictionaryspeakwellbutwritepoor,because_______
A.Theycan’trememberwords.
B.Theymaymakemistakes.
C.Theyarenotinterestedinwriting.
D.Theyareafraidofwriting.57.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright?
A.Studentswhoneverusedictionarycanspeakwellandwritewell.
B.Whatevernewwordsyoumeetwhilereading,justlookthemupinthedictionary.
C.Smalltwo-languagedictionariesarebadforlearningEnglish.
D.AnEnglishwordonlyhasonetranslation.58.Whendoesthewriteradvisestudentstouseagooddictionaryinreading?
A.Atthebeginningofthereading
B.Attheendofthereading
C.Duringthefirstreading
D.Afterthefirstreading59.Thispassagemainlytellsus
.
A.thatstudentsshouldn’tusesmalltwo-languagedictionaries
B.whatwerethedefects(缺點(diǎn))ofsmalltwo-languagedictionaries
C.whystudentsshoulduselargecollegeeditiondictionaries
D.whatdictionarystudentsshouldchooseandhowtouseit60.Whichisnotmentionedinthispassage?
A.Howtomakegooduseofadictionary.
B.Whentouseadictionary.
C.HowtoimprovespokenEnglish.
D.Howtopracticereadingfast.參考答案:56-60BCDDC略21.IwasbornatBlunderstone,inSuffolk,intheeastofEngland,andwasgivenmypoorfather’sname,DavidCopperfield.Sadly,heneversawmeanddiedsixmonthsbeforeIwasborn.Myearlychildhoodwasextremelyhappy,asmybeautifulmotherandkindPeggottytookcareofme.ButwhenIwasabouteight,ashadowpassedovermyhappiness.Mymotheroftenwentoutwalking,inherbestclothes,withagentlemancalledMrMurdstone.Heseemedtobeveryfondofmymother.ButIknewthatPeggottydidnotlikehim.AfewmonthslaterPeggottytoldmethatmymotherwasgoingtohaveashortholidaywithsomefriends.MeanwhilePeggottyandIwouldgotostaywithherbrotherDanielinYarmouth,ontheeastcoast,fortwoweeks.Ispentawonderfullyhappytwoweeksthere,playingalldayonthebeachwithEmily,andsleepinginmyownlittlebedontheship.IamsureIwasinlovewithlittleEmilyinmychildishway,andIcriedbitterlywhenwehadtosaygoodbyeattheendoftheholiday.ButonthewayhometoBlunderstone,Peggottylookedatmeveryworriedly.‘shesaidsuddenlyinatremblingvoice.‘Imusttellyou—Whilewe’vebeenaway,yourdearmother—hasmarriedMrMurdstone!He’syourstepfathernow!’Iwasdeeplyshocked.Icouldnotunderstandhowmymothercouldhavemarriedthatman.Andwhenwearrivedhome,Iwentstraighttomyroomandlaysobbingonmybed,whichmademypoormotherveryunhappytoo.Asshesatbesideme,holdingmyhand,MrMurdstonesuddenlycamein.What’sthis,Chara,mylove?’heaskedsternly.‘Remember,youmustbefirmwiththeboy!I’vetoldyoubefore,you’retooweakwithhim!’Andwhenmotherlefttheroom,MrMurdstonewhisperedangrilytome,‘David,doyouknowwhatI’lldoifyoudon’tobeyme?I’llbeatyoulikeadog!’Iwasstillveryyoung,andIwasveryfrightenedofhim.Ifhehadsaidonekindwordtome,perhapsIwouldhavelikedandtrustedhim,andmylifewouldhavebeendifferent.Instead,Ihatedhimfortheinfluencehehadovermydearmother,whowantedtobekindtome,butalsowantedtopleasehernewhusband.32.Accordingtothepassage,whatendedDavid’shappychildhood?A.Hisfather’sdeath.B.Peggotty’signoranceofhim.C.Hismother’sacquaintancewithMr.Murdstone.D.Mr.Murdstone’slovetohismother.33.What’stheauthor’stoneinwritingtheunderlinedsentencesinP2?A.Serious.
B.Humorous.C.Sad.
D.Regretful.34.HowdidDavidthinkaboutMr.Murdstone?A.Strictandfirm.
B.Sensibleandcaring.C.Gentleandhelpful.
D.Meanandunkind.35.Accordingtothepassage,what’smostlikelytobementionedinthefollwingpart?A.Peggotty’shelptoDavid.
B.Mr.Murdstone’scrueltytoDavid.C.David’sfightsagainstMr.Murd
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