2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)烏海市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)烏海市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

2.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

3.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

4.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

5.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

6.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

7.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

8.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

9.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

10.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

11.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

12.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

13.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

14.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

15.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

16.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

17.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

18.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

19.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

20.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

21.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

22.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

23.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

24.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

25.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

26.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

27.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

28.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

29.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

30.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

二、漢譯英(10題)31.當(dāng)他們趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。

32.“他們決定不去了，是嗎?”“是的，他們不去了?！?/p>

33.你最好馬上去看醫(yī)生。

34.每當(dāng)我學(xué)習(xí)中遇到困難，他總是來幫助我。

35.（商店都關(guān)門了）,thestreetlookeddeserted.

36.Thelongerwestayedthere,（就越適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣）.

37.不勝感謝貴方對(duì)此事的注意。

38.（簡(jiǎn)言之）,productivityismerelyameasureofeffectivenesswithwhichpeopleproducegoodsandservices.

39.撫養(yǎng)他長(zhǎng)大的叔叔現(xiàn)在住在倫敦。

40.這些錢足夠我們?nèi)ケ本┞糜我淮巍?/p>

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

42.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

43.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

44.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.

45.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

46.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

47.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

48.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

49.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

50.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.

52.1wasonthepointofgoingtobedMr．Zhangrang．

A．a(chǎn)s

B．when

C．while

D．a(chǎn)nd

53.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto______theflower-linedgarden.A.walkinB.payingavisitC.visitD.walkingin

54.

55.Allthe__ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday．

A．mathematicteachers

B．mathematicsteacher

C．mathematicsteachers

D．mathematic'steacher

56.We__________haveprovedgreatadventurers，butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears．

A.needn"tB.maynotC.shouldn"tD.mustn"t

57.11.Heraisedhisarmsto______hisfacefromtheblow.A.protestB.protectC.preventD.keep

58.Itisthosepeoplewho__mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.

A．is

B.was

C.were

D.are

59.

第18題Theykeptallimportantdocumentscarefullylockedina__________．

A.storageB.securityC.safeD.store

60.16.Whyhasn'thecome?______ontime,wewillhavetoputoffthetrip.A.Ifhedoesn'tcomeB.Ifhewon'tcomeC.Ifheshouldn'tcomeD.Ifhehadn'tcome

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Inthesecondparagraph,thephrase"aninvasionofprivacy"mostprobablymeans______.

A.anunpleasantconversation

B.achallengetointerviewee'sprofessionalskills

C.aninterferencewithinterviewee'spersonalaffairs

D.aninterferencewithinterviewee'shobby

62.

Whyisitdifficulttolearnnamesallovertheworld?

A.Thereare'manynames'allovertheworld.

B.Thenamesindifferentcountriesaredifferent.

C.Somenamesareverylong,andsomeareveryshort.

D.Somepeoplehavenicknames.

63.ThewriterseemstobelievethatAsiangovernmentsshould______.

A.letwomenstayathomeandhaveababy

B.allowonlyoneoftheparentstogoouttowork

C.careforthegrowingneedsofwomenforjobs

D.punishthecompaniesthatpermitwomentoleave

64.

Thewritercouldnothelpblushingforhis______.()

A.carelessnessB.stupidityC.inconsiderationD.rudeness

65.Howisthesecondparagraphorganized?

A.Bydefining.

B.Byclassifying.

C.Bycomparingandcontrasting

D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.

66.Thewordtemperateinthesentence"Theclimateistemperate..."(Para.3).mostprobablymeans______

A.hotB.mildC.dryD.cold

67.WhywastheNobelprizeestablished?

A.Torecognizeworthwhilecontributionstohumanity.

B.Toresolvepoliticaldifferences.

C.Tohonortheinventorofdynamite.

D.Tospendmoney.

68.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTcitedasapossibleriskfactor?

A.Highincholesterol.

B.Conjugalaffection.

C.Eatingfattyfoods.

D.Beingunderstress.

69.

Togetthewayforagreatplayer,aseriesoffactorsaredirectlymentioned,except

A.ageandbirth

B.familyandneighbourhood

C.trainingandpractice

D.personalityandcharacter

70.Inhowmanyfieldsareprizesbestowed?

A.2.B.5.C.6.D.10.

六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

3.D

4.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

5.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

6.B

7.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

8.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

9.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

10.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

11.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

12.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

13.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

14.B

15.C

16.C

17.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

18.B

19.D

20.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

21.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

22.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

23.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

24.C

25.B

26.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

27.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

28.A

29.D

30.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

31.Whentheygottotheairporttheplanehadtakenoff.Whentheygottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.

32.“Theyhavedecidednottogohaven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”“Theyhavedecidednottogo，haven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”

33.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.

34.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudieshecametohelpme．Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudies，hecametohelpme．

35.Withalltheshopsclosed

36.themoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustomsthemoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustoms

37.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.

38.Inshort/Inbrief/Insummary

39.HisunclewhobroughthimuplivesinLondonnow．

40.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.

41.blindness

42.will(shall)havelearned

43.dangerous

44.efficiency

45.unknown

46.enlarge

47.counteract

48.observations

49.appreciation

50.corresponding

51.A此題考察虛擬語氣的用法，不難推斷A為正確選項(xiàng)。

52.B

53.D6．答案為D

她盼望著每一個(gè)春天，從而能在布滿花朵的花園漫步。固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth．，“盼望某事”，可排除A、C、B選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該加上to才合語法。

54.D從題意判斷‘‘音樂聲”是“分散(我的注意力)的東西”。distract是動(dòng)詞,distraction是名詞。

55.C名詞做定語時(shí)，該名詞往往用單數(shù)形式。mathematics是單數(shù)形式。

56.B本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我們也許沒有被證明是偉大的探險(xiǎn)家，不過我們的前進(jìn)是過去十年來最偉大的。“maynot+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示“也許沒有”，用于對(duì)過去或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行猜測(cè)?！皀eednl’t+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示“本來沒有必要”，表示過去不需要做某事?！皊houldn’t+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示“本來不應(yīng)該做而做了某事”。mustn’t不與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，只與動(dòng)詞原形連用，表示“禁止，不要”。

57.B11．答案為B

他舉起胳膊護(hù)住臉不被打。protect“保護(hù)”，常與from，against連用；protest“抗議”；prevent“防止”；keep“保持”。

58.Dwho替代的是主語thosepeople，因此謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，本句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

59.Cstorage為名詞“貯藏，倉庫”；security為“安全，安全感”；safe為“保險(xiǎn)柜”；store為名詞“倉庫，貯藏”。

60.A16．答案為A

從句中的wewill...可判斷出空白處應(yīng)為一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，具謂語要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

61.C解析：privacy指“隱私”，與C項(xiàng)中personalaffairs同義，invasion與interference也近義。

62.B解析：第二段最后一句的意思是：“記住那么多人的名字很困難，因?yàn)槁晜儾町惡艽??！?/p>

63.C解析：推理判斷題。文章最后兩段談?wù)摰氖菋D女們的兩難境地：Havingchildren和keepingtheirjobs。最后一句“Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.”可以判斷C項(xiàng)為最佳答案。

64.A

65.D

66.B

67.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第一段第三句的末尾部分已提示；諾貝爾設(shè)立獎(jiǎng)金的目的就是要獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)那些為人類做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的人。

68.B解析：本題為是非判斷題。在第三段中提到“Andunmarriedmenaremoreatriskforheartattacksthantheirmarriedcounterparts.”(此外，未婚男士比已婚男士容易得心臟病。)而選項(xiàng)B意思是：夫妻雙方的愛是引發(fā)心臟病的一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)因素，其意思正好與文章的意思相反。而根據(jù)常識(shí)，其他三項(xiàng)膽固醇高、吃油膩的食物、有壓力，都有可能引起心臟病的發(fā)作。

69.D解析：本題為綜合細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。本文的主旨是分析造就優(yōu)秀球員的幾個(gè)因素：出生地(First，theseplayerscamefromplacesthathavehadfamousstarsinthepast——playersthatayoungboycanlookuptoandtrytoimitate)、長(zhǎng)期的訓(xùn)練(Second，theseplayer