山東省青島市志賢中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試題含解析

山東省青島市志賢中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hisfatherhadthreepart-timejobs,___broughtinsomeextramoneyforherfamily.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.Where參考答案：C【考點】定語從句【試題解析】分析句子，可知這是一個非限制性定語從句，在從句中缺少主語。根據(jù)句意，可知先行詞是主句整句的內(nèi)容，選C。句意：他的爸爸做三份兼職，這樣能為她的家庭帶來一些額外的收入。2.—Twenty-fivecountiesinYunnanprovincehaveexperiencedtheirrecordlowrainfallinhistory.—Theforecastsaysrainisunlikely

inthecomingweek.

A.tosee B.tohaveseen C.tobeseen D.beingseen參考答案：C3.Whenaskedaboutthathorribleexperience,Suetoldmethatso______inthedarknessatthattimethatshedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.A.shewasscared B.wasshescared C.scaredshewas D.scaredwasshe參考答案：D【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：當被問起那可怕的經(jīng)歷，Sue告訴我黑暗中她特別害怕，以至于不敢移動。so+adj./adv.位于句首時，其后的句子用部分倒裝。故選D。4.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent________attheendoflastMarch.

A.hasbeenlaunched

B.havingbeenlaunched

C.beinglaunched

D.tobelaunched參考答案：B5.Thegirlonthebusbegantosingapopsongandsoonalltheothers_________.

A.joined

B.joinedin

C.attended

D.tookpartin

參考答案：B6.Withallthemembersmakinggreatefforts,thereisagrowing_____thattheproblemcanbesettledsoon.

A.interest B.concern C.preference D.optimism參考答案：D7.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadbeendonebyotherpeople_____I’mwastingmytime.

A.inaword

B.inotherwordC.beyondwords

D.getinaword參考答案：B略8.—Areyoucontentwithherlecture?ks5u—Nowherenearthat.It

.A.mayhavebeengood

B.couldn’thavebeenworseC.can’tbebetter

D.mustbebetter參考答案：B9.Whatatable!I'veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis______itislong.A.halfnotaswideas

B.widenotashalfasC.aswideasnothalf

D.nothalfaswideas參考答案：D10.

Heranasfastashecould_____tocatchthebus.

A.hope

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.hoping參考答案：D11.TheGovernmentwillforcecompaniesto________anypossiblemeasurestoreduceairpollution.A．a(chǎn)djust

B．a(chǎn)doptC．a(chǎn)dapt

D．a(chǎn)ccept參考答案：B試題分析：句意：政府將迫使企業(yè)公司采納一些可能的舉措來減少空氣污染。adjust調(diào)整；adopt采納，采?。籥dapt使適應；accept接收。故選B。考點：考查動詞的詞義辨析。12.Ifyoustillrememberthe______timeoftheaccident,pleasetellus.Wewould______yourhelp.

A.approximate;appreciation

B.approximately;appreciate

C.approximate;appreciate

D.approximately;appreciation參考答案：C13.—Comeon!Let’sgotothenetbar.

—What?_____youeverwanttodoisgoingonline.

A.Anything

B.Something

C.All

D.That參考答案：C14.Whentheaudienceheardthealarm,theyallhurriedto

theythoughtwasanemergencyexitdoor．

A．what

B．which

C．where

D．who參考答案：A略15.Ifit____earlier,theprintingmachinewouldnothavebrokendown.A.hasbeenrepaired

B.isrepairedC.hadbeenrepaired

D.wasrepaired參考答案：C【命題立意】考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：如果早一點修理，印刷機就不會壞了。根據(jù)題干中主句的時態(tài)判斷這是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，if條件句應用過去完成時，it是repaired的動作承受者，應該被動語態(tài)的過去完成時。故選C。16.We__topaintthehouseatdawnbutfinishedonlythefrontparttilldusk.

A.setout B.setoff

C.setabout

D.setaside參考答案：A17.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysdoingthings,_____isoftenthecaseinothercountries.A.that

B.who

C.as

D.where參考答案：C18.Whenaskedifhewasdisappointedwithhisfailure_______thegoldmedal，theathleterespondedjustwithasmile.A.towinB.winning

C.won

D.tobewon參考答案：A略19.

——Canyouaccompanymysistertothehospital?——

ButImustdropmydaughteroffatschoolfirst．A．Byallmeans.

B.WhybotherC．Itmakesnosense．D．Takeiteasy參考答案：A二、新的題型20.閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到試卷規(guī)定的位置上（請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求）。BeforeIwenttouniversity,itseemedtobesuchaholyplace.Asforme,itmeantglory,respect,freedom,knowledgeandapromisingfuture.However,itwasnotuntilIenteredtheuniversitythatIrealizeditwasnotthewholestory.Ihavelearnedmuchfrommyfouryearsatuniversity,suchashardwork,self-control,friendshipandteamwork.

Universityisahighlycompetitiveplace.Ifyoudon'twanttolagbehindotherstudents,youhavetostudyveryhard.Besides,thepressureofhuntingforadesirablejobaftergraduationalsoforcesyoutograspeveryminutetoequipyourselfwithasmuchknowledgeaspossible.Self-controlisanotherthingthatIhavelearnedinuniversity.Here,theabsenceofparents'controlandtheloosecontroloftheschoolgivememorefreedom.Inaddition,universityisvulnerabletosocialinfluences.SoIhavetolearnhowtocontrolmyself.Itrytoarrangemylifeproperly,which,ontheotherhand,preventsmefromindulginginseekingpleasure,andontheotherhand,enablesmetoenjoyuniversitylife.

Universitylifemakesmehaveadeeperunderstandingoffriendship.FriendshiphasbecomeanimportantpartofmylifethatIcannotlivewithout.Farawayfrommyparents,myfriendshavebecomemydearestfamilymembers.WhenIfeellonely,theyalwayssitbesideme,letmepouroutmysecretstothem,andsoftlycomfortme.WhenIamintroubleandfeelhelpless,itismyfriendswhoreachouttheirhandsandhelpmeout.

Lastbutnotleast,universityteachesmetheimportanceofteamwork.Therearelotsofactivitiesinuniversitythatyoucannotaccomplishonyourown,buthavetorelyonyourcooperationwithotherpeople.Cooperation,inturn,reliesoneffectivecommunication.Effectivecommunicationbuildsonmutualunderstanding.Thus,Ihavetotrymybesttolet

mycooperatorsunderstandme,justasIdomybesttounderstandthem.

Inafewmonths'time,Iamgoingtograduatefromuniversity.Lookingbackintothepastfouryears,Imustsaythatmyuniversitylifeisaworthwhileexperience.WhatIhavelearnedherehasmadeagoodpreparationformyfuturelife.56.Whathastheauthorlearnedatuniversity?(within7words)

57.Howdoestheauthorthinkofuniversitylifeaccordingtoparagraph2?(within

5words)

58.Whatdoesuniversitylifemeantotheauthorwhentalkingaboutfriends?(within10words)

59.Whatdoestheauthorlearnthroughactivitiesinuniversity?(within4words)

60.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?(within6words)參考答案：56.hardwork,self-control,friendshipandteamwork57.Itisfullofcompetition.58.Itmakeshimhaveadeeperunderstandingoffriendship59.theimportanceofteamwork60.Heispreparedforthefuture三、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中兩項為多余選項。答案寫在答題卷上。Thinkaboutan11－year－oldchildspendingherdayswashingclothes，lookingafterababybrother，doinghardworkonthefarm．Thinkaboutalittlegirl．

71

andhasnowatertodrinkbecauseitisnotclean．Shehaswatchedherfather，brotherandsisterlosetheirlivesbecausethefamilyhasnomoneytosendforadoctor．

72

ForMariePastora，thesearethefactsoflife．MariaWouldgladlywalktoschool，buthermother，nowalone，needsherbadlyathome．Mariahadtoleaveschoolbecauseofherpoorfamily．Butforjust52penniesaday，youcanhelpoutachildlikeMaria．

73__ThroughSaveTheChildrenyoucanhelpMaria’smothergetbettercropsfromtheirfarm．a(chǎn)ndmakemoneysothatshecanbuyclothes