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山西省臨汾市樂昌中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youcanborrowmycar________youpromisenottodrivetoofast.A.unless
B.evenifC.incase
D.aslongas參考答案:D2.Asthefilmstarappearedonthestage,thechildrenwatched,________.()A.fascinating B.fascinatedC.beingfascinated D.havingbeenfascinated參考答案:B.當(dāng)那個影星開始出現(xiàn)的時候,孩子們?nèi)肷竦目粗疾檫^去分詞作伴隨狀語.題干表達的是"當(dāng)那個影星開始出現(xiàn)的時候,孩子們?nèi)肷竦目粗?此處用fascinated是形容詞,在句中作狀語,表示伴隨.故答案是B.3.Thelittleboywassocarelesswithhisspellingthatheoften______lettersfromwords.A.leftout
B.leftbehind
C.leftoff
D.letalone參考答案:A4.Thechildrendonotknowhowto_______themselvesdecently(得體地)attheparty.A.act
B.perform
C.behave
D.advance參考答案:C5.Despitetheir_______plans,Chinesecarmakerswillfindithardtobreakintothedevelopedworlduntilthisshortcomingiswellbehindthem.A.parallel B.accessible C.adequate D.grand參考答案:D6.Yoursuggestionis
worthless;onthecontrary,itmakesagooddealofsensetome.A.farfrom
B.apartfrom
C.ratherthan
D.otherthan參考答案:A考查詞組。句意:你的建議遠(yuǎn)非一文不值;相反,這對我來說很有意義。A.farfrom遠(yuǎn)非;
B.apartfrom除---之外;C.ratherthan而不是;D.otherthan不同于。故選A。7..Onlywhenhehaddoneit______thathehadmadeamistake.
A.hethenrealized
B.didherealize
C.before
D.herealized
參考答案:B略8.MoYanisthefirstnativeChinesewritertowin_______2012NobelPrizeinLiteraturein_______modernChinesehistoryA.a;the
B.a;a
C.the;the
D.the;不填參考答案:D9.Youcanborrowmycaryoupromisenottodrivetoofast.
A.unless B.evenifC.incase D.aslongas參考答案:D提示:考查從屬連詞。句意為:“你可以借我的車,只要你保證不開得太快?!盿slongas意為“只要”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。unless“如果不,除非”;evenif“即使,縱然”;incase“假使,免得,以防”。
10.Theaccident______thedeathoftwopassengers.A.resultedfrom
B.resultedin
C.resultedof
D.resultedwith參考答案:B11.The_______lookonhisfacesuggestedthathehadpassedtheexam.A.exciting
B.tired
C.tiring
D.excited參考答案:D12.Nowadays,manycollegestudents______theirownbusinessafter______ontheirlifejourney.A.setdown;settingout B.setin;settingbackC.setaside;settingabout D.setup;settingoff參考答案:D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:當(dāng)今,很多大學(xué)生一走出校園,開始人生旅途時就建立自己的公司。選項中是一組與set有關(guān)的短語,setdown放下,記下;setin開始,到來;setaside留出,駁回;setup建立,裝配。setout出發(fā),開始;setback推遲,使…受挫折;setabout著手,開始做…;setoff出發(fā),開始。根據(jù)句意以及這組詞匯的意思,故選D。13.
_______yousingsowell.Youarepracticingeveryday.A.Nodoubt
B.Nohurry
C.Noway
D.Nowonder參考答案:D14.Theyhopefora
_______oftheten-yearconflict.A.a(chǎn)rrangement
B.a(chǎn)ppointment
C.settlement
D.a(chǎn)nnouncement參考答案:C15.Whilehewasat____college,hetookpartinthemarch,andwassoonthrowninto_____prison.A.the;/
B./;the
C./;/
D.the;the參考答案:C16.Hedidn’tregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe______itdifferently.
A.couldexpress
B.would
express
C.couldhaveexpressed
D.musthaveexpressed參考答案:C略17.Didyouhearhim
thedoorwhenyoupassedby?
A.locking
B.tolock
C.havinglocked
D.lock參考答案:D略18.__________isnopossibility__________Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.
A.There;that
B.It;that
C.There;whether
D.It;whether參考答案:A略二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母或中文,寫出各單詞的正確形式(每空限填一詞)。69.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandal
ofexercise.70.LiHuia
agoodknowledgeofEnglishduringherstayinLondonLastyear.71.Theboyhascuthisfingeranditisb
heavily.72.Thebuscamea
oftime,andMarywasnotready.73.Hismotherstillt
himasachildthoughheis25yearsold.74.Weknowthisplacewell,sowecanbeyourg
.75.Ifeverybodyhelpsalittle,itreallymakesad
toourenvironment.76.Ourteacherwasd
thatweweresuccessfulinourexamination.77.Thedoctorwillseeyouagainnextweek.M
,youmustrestasmuchaspossible.78.Thiscoatismuchtoot_______.Pleaseshowmeabiggerone.參考答案:69.lack
70.acquired
71.bleeding
72.ahead
73.treats
74.guides75.difference
76.delighted
77.Meanwhile
78.tight三、閱讀理解20.ASamoanairlinesaysthatitistheworld’sfirstcarriertochargepassengersbytheirweight.SamoaAir,whichopenedin2012,askspassengerstogivetheirpersonalweightduringbooking,whichisthenchargedaccordingtothelengthofaflight.Thecustomerswillalsobeweighedjustbeforetheyboardtheplane."Itisbelievedthatallpeoplethroughouttheworldarethesamesize,"SamoaAirCEOChrisLangtonsaid."Airplanesalwaysrunonweight,notseats.""Thereisnodoubtinmymindthatthisistheconceptofthefuture.Thisisthefairestwayofyourtravellingwithyourfamilyoryourself."ThoughtheairlineintroducedtheplanlastNovember,itcaughtpeople'sattentionlastweekwhenthecarrierbeganinternationalflightstoneighboringAmericanSamoa.Almostatthesametime,aNorwegianeconomist,BharatBhatta,publishedareportsuggestingthatairlinesshouldchargeobese(過度肥胖的)passengersmore.ThePacificIslandscontainsomeoftheworld’smostcommoncountriesforobesity,manyrankinginthetop10,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Samoaisrankednumberfour,with59.6percentofthepopulationconsideredobese,saidthemostrecentWHOreport.AccordingtoSamoaAir'slatestschedule,theairlinechargesupto$0.57perkgforflightsinSamoaand$1.03perkgforitsonlyinternationalflighttoAmericanSamoa,around250miles.Childrenunder12arecharged75percentoftheadultrate,withfaresalsobasedonweight.Anyoverweightbaggageiscalculatedatthesamerateasthepassenger'spersonalweight.Theplancouldactuallyprovecheaperinsomecases,suchasforfamiliestravellingwithsmallchildren,andLangtonsaidcustomerreactionhasmainlybeen"amazinglypositive".Theideaofchargingpassengersbyweighthasbeenhotlydiscussedbefore,andintheUSsomeairlinesrequirethosewhodonotfitintoaseatcomfortablytobuyasecondseat.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagra
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