山西省臨汾市太鋼集團(tuán)鋼鐵有限公司中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

山西省臨汾市太鋼集團(tuán)鋼鐵有限公司中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepassengerwasveryimpolitetotheconductor,____,ofcourse,madethingsevenworse.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.what參考答案：C2.AttheOlympicGames,onlytheathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbe______ascompetitors.A.deserted B.discussed C.admitted D.advertised參考答案：C35.Asisrecordedinhistory,silkwormswerefirstraisedin____wenowknowasHebeiProvince.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：D略4.Agreatamountofmoneywas--________theBangladeshdisasterfundbypeoplefromallwalksoflife.

A.contributedto

B.putanendto

C.belongedto

D.lookedupto參考答案：A5.Mymoney__________,soImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI'venoneinhand.A.isbeingrunout

B.hasbeenrunout

C.isrunningout

D.hasrunout參考答案：C6.—Haveyounearlyfinished?

—

______,wehavejustbegun.A.Aboveall

B.Afterall

C.Onthecontrary

D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：A7.---Allen,areyoucomingwithus?---I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected____.A.hascomeup

B.wascomingupC.hadcomeup

D.wouldcomeup參考答案：A8.Theboyswerehappilymakingasnowman，________withcold.A．theirfacesred

B．theirfaceswereredC．theirfacesturnedred

D．theirfacestobered參考答案：A9.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground________lookingforsomething.

A.evenif

B.whatif C.asif D.onlyif參考答案：C10.

Therescuingsoldiersinthehelicopters_____tolandonthatearthquake-strickenarea,butfailedagainandagain.A.attempted

B.managed

C.succeeded

D.pretended參考答案：A11.In______eyesofmyparents,aknowledgeofEnglishis______mustintheworldtoday.A.the;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.不填;不填參考答案：B12.Thechurch_________backtothe18thcenturyisunderrepairatpresent.A.dates B.todate C.datingD.dated 參考答案：C13.—Itmayraintomorrow.Willthesportsmeetingbeputoff?---No,itwill____whetheritrainsornot.A.beputoff

B.makenodifference

C.putoff

D.makeanydifference參考答案：B14.—Whatwouldyoulike________？—Well，Ifeellike____anicecoolglassoflemonade.A．todrink;having

B．todrink;tohaveC．drinking;having

D．drinking;tohave參考答案：A15.------Canyougivemesomeadviceaboutthedesign?

------Ithinkitshould_________toalltheagesandgroups.A.appeal

B.appear

C.suit

D.fit參考答案：A16.Thegovernmenthasalso_____

theeconomicallydevelopedareastoprovideassistancefortheeconomicconstructioninminorityareas.A.arrangedfor

B.arranged

C.praisedfor

D.handled參考答案：A17.Ashedidn’t________theconditionsto_______moreaidstothevictimsofthecatastrophethatcameaboutinIndonesia,herefusedto_______hisnametotheagreement.A.agreeto;contribute;sign

B.accept;subscribe;signC.agreeon;contribute;put

D.subscribeto;subscribe;subscribe參考答案：D18.Yourtaskwillbetoexaminethe

ofconstructinganewfactoryintheUnitedKingdom.A.conclusion

B.convenience

C.possibility

D.occasion參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.accuse…of,

inform…of,

apartfrom,

avarietyof,concentrateon,

slideinto,

consistof,

overandoveragain1.

Howmanycountries

theUK

?

2.

Howcanyougototheconcertalonewithout

me

it?3.

Justreadthetext

andyouwillreciteit.4.

takingnotesinclass,youalsoneedtoreviewwhatwehavelearnedintimetostudywell.

5.

Lateforthelecture,Jim

theroomwithouttheprofessornoticing.參考答案：1.does;consistof

2.informing;of

3.overandoveragain4.Apartfrom

5.slidinto三、閱讀理解20.Likepeople,plantsexperiencestress.Andalso,likepeople,theresponsetothatstresscandeterminesuccess.Badenvironmentalconditions,suchasdrought,flood,heatandotherstresses,affectyields(產(chǎn)量)morethancroppestsanddiseases.Wearetryingtofindawaytoequipplantswiththeabilitytotolerateenvironmentalstressandmaintainhighyields,saidStephenHowell,aprofessorofgeneticsandcellbiology.Plantcellsproduceproteins(蛋白質(zhì))andshipthemtodifferentpartsofthecell.Undernormalconditions,theseproteinsarefoldedintotheirnormal,healthystructuresastheyareproduced.Whenaplantisunderstress,itscellsproducepoorlyfoldedorunfoldedproteins.Thenabuilt-insystemsensesthisand“setsoffanalarminthecell,”saidHowell.Inresponsetothealarm,anotherprotein(IRE1)startsworkingandcreatesadifferentprocesswhichactivates(激活)thestressresponsegeneswhoseproductsbringaboutdefensivemeasuresthathelptheplantsurvive.“Asitturnsout,responsesthatareactivatedunderstressconditionsactuallyinhibitthegrowthofplants,”saidHowell.“Thisallowsthemtopreservetheirenergytosurvivethestressconditions.”Forplantsinthewild,thisresponseisahelpforsurvival,hesaid.Inproductionofagriculturecrops,however,thisresponsereducesyields.“Youdon’twantcropplantstostopgrowing,”Howellsaid.“Youwantthemtocontinuetogrowandproduceeventhoughtheyareunderstress.”Withthenewunderstandingofthisstressresponse,thenextstepmaybetosilencethealarmsystem,saidHowell.“Whatmaybeimportantistodisablesomeofthesestressresponses.Thatmaymaketheplantmoreproductiveunderstressconditions.”9.Accordingtothetext,whatcausesanalarmintheplantcells?A.Thefoldedproteins.

B.Thechangedproteins.C.Thedefensivemeasures.

D.Thestressresponsegenes.10.Whatdoestheenergypreservedintheplantsunderstressconditionsdo?A.Ithelpstheplantstosurvive.

B.Ithelpstomaintainhighyields.C.Itkeepstheplantsgrowing.

D.Ithelpstoproduceproteins.11.Whichwordisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword“inhibit”inParagraph5?A.Prevent.

B.Start.C.Continue.

D.Promote.12.HowdoesHowellintendtomakecropplantsmaintainhighyieldsunderstressconditions?A.Bymakingcropplantskeepmoreenergy.B.Bymakingcropplantsstopgrowing.C.Bymakingthealarmsystemstopworking.D.Bymakingthealarmsystemrespondquickly.參考答案：9.B

10.A

11.A

12.C本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了植物細(xì)