山西省臨汾市惠祥中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市惠祥中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1..Ifyourcallisnotansweredwithintwominutes,you___tohangupanddialagain.Awouldbeadvised

B.areadvised

C.havebeenadvisedD.wereadvised參考答案：B略2.Nodecision__aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.Awillbemade B.ismadeC.isbeingmade D.hasbeenmade參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：在所有候選人面試完畢之前，不會對未來的任何任命做出決定。主語是decision和動詞make是動賓關(guān)系，所以用被動式，因為后面的句子aboutanyfutureappointment可以知道動作未發(fā)生，所以用將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。3.

Friendshipislikemoney:easiermadethan______.

A.kept

B.tobekept

C.keeping

D.havingkept參考答案：A4.SnowdenarrivedatSheremetyevoInternationalairportonJune23,_____hewaspreventedfromleavingforsixweeksaftertheU.S.canceledhispassport.A.which

B.whereC.when

D.what參考答案：B5.-----Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.

----Sorry.Withsomuchwork___________mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filled

B.filling

C.tofill

D.beingfilled

參考答案：B6.Nowadays,manyyoungcouplesinChinaarestrugglingtobuyahouseoftheirown,

_______theydon’tneedtospendmuchon.A.that

B.it

C.those

D.one參考答案：D7.—Idon’tunderstandwhyyoudidn’tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.—I’m

so

sorry.But

I

my

homework.

A.haddone B.wasdoing C.woulddo D.amdoing參考答案：B8.

smallstepbyZhaiZhigang，China’sfirstspacewalkerhasbeen

historicalleapinChina’sspacedreams．

A．The：a

B．A；the

C．The；不填

D．A；不填參考答案：A

9.Thissmallmountainvillageissoperfectaplaceforholidaysthatvisitorsneverleaveit_________.A.feelingdisappointing

B.feltdisappointing

C.feelingdisappointed

D.feltdisappointed參考答案：C10.語音知識（共5小題每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音完全相同的選項。1.improveA.fondB.loseC.women D.motor2.uniteA.policemanB.inform C.terrible D.tidy3.chemistryA.machineB.touchC.schoolD.kitchen4.remindedA.respected B.whisperedC.filledD.practiced5.saltA.calmB.chalkC.halfD.almost參考答案：1-5BDCAD11._______theproductionupby60%，thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear．A．For

B．As

C．Because

D．With參考答案：D介詞with+賓語+副詞構(gòu)成with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。12.Thesecherriestaste_______andsell______.A.well;well

B.good;well

C.well;good

D.good;good參考答案：B13.—MayItellthistomyclosefriend?—No,you

.Neverletanybodyelseknowaboutit.

A.needn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.can’t參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：“我可以將這告訴我親近的朋友嗎？”“不，你不準(zhǔn)這樣。永遠(yuǎn)也不要讓其他任何人知道?！贝颂巑ustn’t意為“不準(zhǔn)，禁止”。14.Wateristhemostwidelyusedresourcein______industry,andplays______majorroleinenergyproduction.

A.不填;a

B.the;a

C.an;不填

D.an;the參考答案：A略15.1haveoneregretaboutthetimeIspentinhighschool:I_______moreadvancedclassesthatarereallyhelpfulincollege.A.couldn'thavetaken B.shouldhavetakenC.needn'thavetaken D.musthavetaken參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我對我的高中時光有一個遺憾：我本應(yīng)該上一些在大學(xué)里很有用的高級課程。A.couldn'thavedone不可能做過；B.shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做而沒有做；C.needn'thavedone本不必做卻做了；D.musthavedone一定做過。根據(jù)“1haveoneregret”可知此處表示“本應(yīng)該做而沒有做，所以才有遺憾”，故B項正確。16.Theworkersinsistthatthecompanyshouldtake

measurestoimprovetheirworkingcondition.A.attractive

B.effective

C.impressive

D.conservative參考答案：B17.Theresultwasfarbeyond

wehadexpected,

broughtgreatjoytoeveryoneofus.A．which;which

B．which;that

C．what;what

D．what;which參考答案：D18.They________thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.

A.saw

B.watched

C.noticed

D.observed

參考答案：B略二、短文改錯19.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題l分，滿分l0分)假如英語課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的作文。文中共有十處語言錯誤，要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個詞。增加：在缺詞處加上一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改十處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。ThismorningonmywayschoolIwasdeepmovedbywhatIsawoutsideabank.Anoldmanwascountinghismoneyinthefrontofthebankwhilesuddenlyayoungmancamerunningandknockedhimdown.Tomakethingsworse,hismoneywaslyinginalldirection.Innotimethepeoplearoundrushtopickthemoneyupwhiletheoldmanstoodthere,notknowwhattodo.Surprisingly,everyonegavebackthemoneytheyhavejustpickedup.Theoldmancountedthemoneyagainandfoundthatnotasinglebillwasmissed.Tomygreatjoy,therearenowalotofnicepeopleinyourlife.It’struethathonestyismoreimportantthanmoney!參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.LiuQian,amagicianfromTaiwan,casthisspell(魔法)overanaudienceofthousandsontheCCTVSpringFestivalShow.Die-hardfansarestilltryingtoworkoutthesecretsbehindmanyofthetricksheperformed.ButLiu,32,whenasked,laughedofftheideathattheremightbean“answer”tohismagic.“Themostfascinatingthingsaboutmagicisthepuzzlingprocess.Peopleenjoyhowmagiciansmaketheimpossiblecometrue,”saidLiu.Fewpeopletodaybelieveinthepossibilityofrealmagic.Theyalsooftenfailtoconsidermagicians’devotiontotheirart.Itcantakeamagicianyears’ofpracticetoperfectatrickbeforeheperformsitonstage.PartofLiu’sstarappealishisastonishingskill.However,whenhebeganintheindustry,hewasembarrassinglyclumsy.“Icouldpracticethousandsoftimesforonesingleact.Itwasn’tmuchfun,”hesaid.Nomagician’ssupernaturalpowersonstageextendtotheirlifeoffstage.Liusayshislifewasnoeasierorfunnierbecausehewasamagician.Hedevelopedaninterestinmagicatayoungage,butdidn’tconsidermakingalivingoutofituntilhegraduatedfromuniversity.HehadstudiedJapaneselanguageandfoundhimselfunabletofindajob.“Myparentsneverconsideredbeingamagicianasaproperjob.Tobeginwith,IhadlittleconfidenceIwouldbedoingthisinthelongterm,”hesaid.YetLiufeltapowerfulcallingtobecomeamagician.“Formanypeople,magicsomehowmeansamiracle,whichissomethingweallsecretlywishfornomatterhowhard-bittenorcynical(憤世嫉俗的)webecome,”hesaid.Liumayberight.Apopularmoderndreamisofthefairygodmother,whowaveshermagicwand(棒)andmakesourdreamscometrue.ButaccordingtoLiu,weallhavethepowertocreatemagicinourlives.AsLiuputsit:it’snotthemagicthatmakesitwork；it’sthewayweworkthatmakesitmagic.51.Accordingtothepassage,wecantellthat________.A.beingafamousmagician,LiuQianleadsacomfortablelifeB.itisahardjobformagicianstoperformmagictrickswellC.LiuQian’sparentssupportedhiswishofearningalivingbybeingamagicianD.LiuQianshowedgreattalentsinperformingmagictrickswhenhefirsttookitup52.Astowhetherthere’srealmagic,LiuQianbelieves________.A.thereisnorealmagicandwhatcountsinourlifeisthewayweworkB.ifwesecretlywishforsomething,magicwillturnouttobeamiracleC.thepuzzlingprocessofperformingmagictricksistheanswertomagicD.thereexistsafairygodmotherwavinghermagicwandtomakeourdreamscometrue53.Whichofthefollowingsayingsissimilartotheunderlinedsentenceinmeaning?A.AllroadsleadtoRome.

B.Easiersaidthandone.C.Amissisasgoodasamile.

D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.54.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Magicinourlives

B.TheanswertomagicC.ApopularmagicianfromTaiwan

D.Thewaytobecomeasuccessfulmagician55.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.LiuQianisabornmagicianB.LiuQianstudiedmagicatuniversity.C.LiuQianbecamesuccessfulmainlybecausehewashard-working.D.Godmotherhelpedhim.參考答案：BADCC21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ThegardencitywaslargelytheinventionofEbenezerHoward(1850－1928)．AfterimmigratingfromEnglandtotheUSA,andanunsuccessfulattempttomakealivingasafarmer,hemovedtoChicago,wherehesawthereconstructionofthecityafterthedisastrousfireof1871.Inthosedays,itwasnicknamed“theGardenCity”，almostcertainlythesourceofHoward’snameforhislaterbuildingplanoftowns.ReturningtoLondon,Howarddevelopedhisdesigninthe1880sand1890s,drawing_onideasthatwerepopularatthetime,butcreatingauniquecombinationofdesigns.Thenineteenth-centurypoorcitywasinmanywaysaterribleplace,dirtyandcrowded;butitofferedeconomicandsocialopportunities.Atthesametime,theBritishcountrysidewasinfactequallyunattractive：thoughitpromisedfreshairandnature,itsufferedfromagriculturaldepression(蕭條)anditofferedneitherenoughworkandwages,normuchsociallife.Howard’sideawastocombinethebestoftownandcountryinanewkindofsettlement,thegardencity.Howard’sideawasthatagroupofpeopleshouldsetupacompany,borrowingmoneytoestablishagardencityinthedepressedcountryside,farenoughfromexistingcitiestomakesurethatthelandwasboughtatthebottomprice.Gardencitieswouldprovideacentralpublicopenspace,radialavenuesandconnectingindustries.Theywouldbesurroundedbyamuchlargerareaofgreenbelt,alsoownedbythecompany,containingnotmerelyfarmsbutalsosomeindustrialinstitutions.Asmoreandmorepeoplemovedin,thegardencitywouldreachitsplannedlimit—Howardsuggested32,000people;then,anotherwouldbestartedashortdistanceaway.Thus,overtime,therewoulddevelopavastplannedhousecollection,extendingalmostwithoutlimit;withinit,eachgardencitywouldofferawiderangeofjobsandservices,buteachwouldalsobeconnectedtotheothersbyarapidtransportationsystem,thusgivingalltheeconomicandsocialopportunitiesofabigcity.63．HowdidHowardgetthenameforhisbuildingplanofgardencities?A．Throughhisobservationofthecountrylife.B．Throughthecombinationofdifferentideas.C．Bytakingotherpeople’sadvice.D．Byusingth