山西省臨汾市馬牧中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市馬牧中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withthedevelopmentofscienceand________，computerswillplayamoreandmoreimportantpartinourlife.A．technology

B．skillC．technique

D．power參考答案：A2.________ChinahassuccessfullylauncheditsShenzhouⅥwithtwoastronautsinithasshockedtheworld.A．What

B．AsC．It

D．That參考答案：D略3.Themeetingyou_____lastmonthwasofgreatsignificanceforyourfuture.A.attended B.tookpart C.joined D.joinedin參考答案：A【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及用法。句意：你上個(gè)月參加的會(huì)議對(duì)你的未來很重要。A,B,C,D四個(gè)答案都有“參加，參與”之意，區(qū)別在于attend是指出席正式的場(chǎng)合，如會(huì)議，典禮，等，這里主語是meeting，故選A。4.Thewoman_______stealing1.2milliondollarswastryingtofindherselfalawyer.

A．a(chǎn)ccusingof

B．a(chǎn)ccusedof

C．a(chǎn)ccusingfor

D．a(chǎn)ccusedfor參考答案：B略5.—Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.—Iwouldhaveattendedit,butI________busypreparingforajobinterview.A.was

B.am

C.hadbeen

D.willbe

參考答案：A6.Idon’tthink______possibletofinishsomuchworkwithinsoshortatime.A.this

B.it

C.its

D.that參考答案：B7.Hespendseverylunchtime________hisemotionalproblemstomeandexpectsmetofindasolution.A．workingoutB．findingoutC．pouringout

D．fallingout參考答案：C句意：他每到午飯時(shí)間都會(huì)向我傾訴他情感上的問題，希望我能找出解決方法。workingout“解決”，與后面的句意重復(fù)；findingout“找出”；pouringout“傾訴”；fallingout“爭(zhēng)吵”。8.Ifyougo,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.

A.canB.mayC.must

D.will參考答案：C提示:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can“能,可以”;may“可能,可以”;must“必須,一定”;will“愿意,要,會(huì)”。Ifyoumust(dosth.)“(表示雖不贊同但可允許)如果你一定要(那么做)”,是固定句型。句意:如果你一定要去,至少也要等到暴風(fēng)雨停了。故選C項(xiàng)。

9.Ourwatersupplyhasbeen_____becausethey’rerepairingoneofthemainpipes.

A.cutout

B.cutup

C.cutaway

D.cutoff參考答案：D10.Theyweresurroundedbytheenemy,butfinallythey_____outoftheencirclement.A.managedbreaking

B.triedbreaking

C.managedtobreak

D.triedto參考答案：C

11.Thewriter

herchildrensothatshecouldconcentrateonherwriting,becausetheyaretoonoisy．A．sentoutB．sentforC．sendupD．sendaway參考答案：D略12.Childrenoftenquarrelandevenfightwitheachother,butitwon'tbelongbeforethey

_______andplaytogether.A.turnup

B.showup

C.takeup

D.makeup參考答案：D13.Wehavekeptin___touchwitheachotherfortwoyearsandhealwaysgivesmegoodadviceon___phone.A.the;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;/參考答案：B14.Wecan’tgoout,foritisgettingdarkand________,itisraining.A.apartfrom

B.inadditionto

C.inaddition

D.believeitornot參考答案：C15.---Let'sgototheseasideandenjoyfreshair,OK?

---_______.I'llwaitforyouatthegate.A.Idon'tgetit B.YoumadeafussofmeC.Igetusedtoit D.That'sagoodpoint參考答案：D【名師點(diǎn)睛】單項(xiàng)選擇題的解題步驟：第一步：理解語境，推敲語義。第二步：化繁為簡(jiǎn)，鎖定考點(diǎn)。第三步：尋找題眼，排除干擾項(xiàng)，確定答案。16.Withdrinkandfood________,theprisonerhadtowalkoutofthecavewherehewashiding．A.runout

B.runoutofC.useup

D.usingup參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語辨析。動(dòng)詞短語runout用完，耗盡（無被動(dòng)語態(tài)）；runoutof/useup用完，耗盡；句意：吃的喝的都被用完了，囚犯不得不走出藏身的洞穴。本句中with的賓語drinkandfood與runoutof構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞短語在句中做賓語補(bǔ)足語。故B項(xiàng)正確。17.

EverytimeIreturnedafteran

,IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.A.ambition

B.abandon

C.absence

D.appoint參考答案：C18.It’snot___goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout___break.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A19.Hernewbookisaboutamurdermystery______onactualmurdersthattookplaceinFloridaseveralyearsago.A.havingbeenbased

B.tobebased

C.based

D.havingbased參考答案：C二、新的題型20.Aprofessorofenvironmentalhealthandhisstudentsbeganstudyingtheideaofrooftopgardeningforcities.“Ithinkverticalfarmingisanideathatcanworkinabigway.”saidDespommier.Whywouldwewanttobuildskyscrapersfilledwithvegetableswhenwe’vebeenfarmingonthegroundfor10,000years?Becauseastheworld’spopulationgrows—from6.8billionnowtoasmuchas9billionby2050—wecouldrunoutofproductivesoilandwater.Mostofthepopulationgrowthwilloccurincitiesthatcan’teasilyfeedthemselves.Andthefactthatmodernagricultureandeverythingassociatedwithit—chemicalfertilizersandtransportationfullofcarbon—isasignificantcontributortoclimatechange,andsuddenlyverticalfarmingdoesn’tseemsomagiconeinthesky.“Verticalfarmingcouldallowfoodtobegrownlocallyandsustainably.”saysGlenKertz,CEOofValcent.Theresultsavesspace—vitalinurbanareas---andallowsfarmerstoirrigateandfertilizewithfarlesswaste.AtValcent’sElPasolab,cropsgrowinrowsonconveyorbelts.Movingthemgivestheplantsthepreciseamountoflightandnutrientsneeded,lettingthemgrow15timesasmuchvegetableasonanormalfarmwith5%ofthewaterthattraditionalagriculturedoes.Dedspommierplanstobuilda30-story,city-block-sizeverticalfarmthatwouldhavetransparentwallstomaximizesunlightandwouldproduceenoughfoodfor50,000people.Butitwouldcosthundredsofmillionstobuildafull-scaleskyscraperfarm.That’sthemaindrawback:constructionandenergycostswouldprobablymakeverticallyraisedfoodmorecostlythantraditionalcrops.

參考答案：71.VerticalFarming

72.Reasons/Causes/Contributors

73.incities74.climatechange

75.Advantages

76.vitalspace

77.lesswater78.lightandnutrients

79.transparentwalls

80.energycosts略三、閱讀理解21.HomestayUK/GreatBritainHereyouwillfindaselectionofhomestayhostsandhostfamiliesintheUK.IfyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheBritishhostfamilyofyourchoice,pleaseclickoninformationatwww.Homestaybooking.Com.YouwillthenseeapersonalintroductionoftheUKhomestayhost.Ifyoudon’twanttosearchyourself,justregisterforfreeandreceiveourmatchingrecommendations.ChikaandTarafromLondon,theUnitedKingdomInformationaboutthehomestayhostChikais28yearsold.Sheisawayfromhomemostofthetime.Tarais18yearsold.Sheisathomeeveryday.TheybothspeakEnglish.ChikaandTara’sguestscanstayforatleast5nightsanduptoamaximumof365nights.ChikaandTarahavenochildrenlivingathome.Itisanon-smokingresidence(住宅).Nopetsliveinthishousehold.InformationaboutthehomestayaccommodationTheaccommodationisinLondon.ThenameoftheneighborhoodisGreenwich.Thedistancetothecitycenteris1.6km.Thenextaccesspointtopublictransportisat15mdistance.ThreeguestscanstayinTaraandChika’shouseatthesametime.Thefollowingaccommodationisgenerallyavailable:Singleroomwithshareduseofthefamilybathroom*Size:12.0㎡*Facilities:desk,Internetaccess,mirror,hairdryerandwardrobe(衣櫥)*Pricepernightperperson:￡20.00pernight(onesingle)Twinroomwithshareduseofthefamilybathroom*Size:15.0㎡*Facilities:TV,desk,Internetaccess,mirror,hairdryerandwordrobe*Pricepernightperperson:￡20.00pernight(oneguest)￡17.00pernight(twoguests)Theroomchargeincludesthefollowingservices:Internetaccess,regularroomcleaning,brea