山西省呂梁市后劉家莊中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市后劉家莊中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---I’msorry.I’veforgottenmycreditcard.AndIdon’thaveenoughmoneyforthemeal.

---Don’tworry.________.

A.It’sonme

B.It’smyhonour

C.I’llinviteyou

D.It’snothingparticular

參考答案：a略2.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren

skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing參考答案：C3.Seewhatyou’vedone.It________beallowed.A.oughtnotto

B.oughttonot

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：A4.Languagehasalwaysbeen——asthephrasegoes——themirrortosociety.Englishisno______A.explanation

B.excuse

C.exception

D.expectation參考答案：C5.Johnwouldratherwe________now,butwemustgotowork.

A.notleave

B.hadnotleave

C.didn’tleave

D.nottobeleft

參考答案：C6.Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellassometimelyhelp________sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.A．hasoffered

B．hadbeenofferedC．havebeenoffered

D．isoffered參考答案：7.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathighA.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwithC.Lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon參考答案：C解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。gettingridof意為“擺脫；去除”；gettingalongwith意為“與……相處；進(jìn)展”；Lookingupto意為“尊敬；敬仰”；lookingdownupon意為“看不起；輕視”。句意為“你無(wú)論認(rèn)為自己怎樣低下，總希望有個(gè)高尚的人來(lái)尊敬你。”6.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty，________.A．hewilleither

B．neitherwillhe

C．heneitherwill

D．eitherhewill參考答案：B略9.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting______

togoforatleastamilliondollars.

A.isexpected

B.expects

C.expected

D.isexpecting

參考答案：A解析：thepainting不能主動(dòng)發(fā)出expect，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)式，即一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作謂語(yǔ)，所以A為正確答案。10.Sincewecandonothingaboutit,we_________aswellconsultMr.Smithaboutthematter.A.can B.mustC.need D.may參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：既然我們無(wú)能為力，我們此事不妨還是咨詢史密斯先生好了。固定短語(yǔ)mayaswell“還是……好”。故選D。

11.—Lucyisnotcomingtonight.

—Butshe_____!

A.promised

B.willpromise

C.hadpromised

D.promises參考答案：A12._________bytheterribleearthquake,Wenchuan,acityinSichuanprovince,was_________fromtheoutside.

A.Havingstruck;cutup

B.Struck;cutdown

C.Havingstruck;cutout

D.Struck;cutoff參考答案：D13.Themedicalteamleftthevillagewithgreatsatisfaction，

alotoflocalvillagers．

A．treating

B．totreat

C．treated

D．havingtreated參考答案：D14.Thenumberofpeople________thishappensisnotverylarge.A.withwhom

B.towhich

C.towhom

D.onwhich參考答案：C15.

__________youeatthecorrectfoods___________beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.

A.Onlyif;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwill

C.Unless;willyou

D.Unless;youwill參考答案：A解析：“only+狀語(yǔ)從句”位于句首時(shí)引起的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)only放在句首，修飾狀語(yǔ)從句、副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，主句的謂語(yǔ)要部分前置，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。16.--Youneedn’ttakeanumbrella.Itisn’tgoingtorain.---Well,Idon’tknow.It

do.A.might B.need C.would D.should參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。might有可能、可能會(huì)，語(yǔ)氣弱；need需要；would當(dāng)時(shí)會(huì)，用于虛擬或過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；should應(yīng)該或應(yīng)該會(huì)，語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)。通過(guò)語(yǔ)境和“Idon’tknow”判斷出語(yǔ)氣較弱，故選might。

17.Inourschooltherearesometalltrees,some________morethanfortymeters.A.measured B．measure

C．measuring

D．tomeasure參考答案：C18.ManycollegestudentsarewillingtoworkinWesternChinaaftergraduation_______,poorandbackwardasitis,moreopportunitiesofemploymentareavailable.A.where

B.when

C.that D.which參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫(xiě)71.Unluckily,thepoorgirlgotar___disease,whichevendoctorscouldn'tname.72.Theaudienceheldtheirb____toseewhowouldwinthegoldmedal.73.C______ontheteacherwhenlisteninginclass,andyouwillfindsomeinformationoncomputer.74.Tomakeacake,we'llm______flour,eggs,sugarandmilktogether.75.Overheatingdevelopmentmighthaveabadi______onthenationaleconomy76.Theywentswimminginthe________(附近的)river77.Inourcountry,everyonehasrightsandfreedomto________(表達(dá))histhoughtsandideas.78.______(上癮的)tocomputergames，Tomlostinterestinstudy79.Childrenalwaysliketo______(模仿)adults80.Tomisan_______(收養(yǎng)的)child參考答案：71.rare

72.breath

73.Concentrate

74.mix

75.influence

76.nearby

77.express

78.Addicted

79.imitate

80.adopted考查單詞拼寫(xiě)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：不幸的是，這個(gè)可憐的女孩得了一種罕見(jiàn)的病，連醫(yī)生都說(shuō)不出來(lái)。disease為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填rare“罕見(jiàn)的；稀有的”?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：觀眾們屏住呼吸看誰(shuí)會(huì)贏得金牌。短語(yǔ)holdone’sbreath“屏住呼吸”，故填breath?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：上課專心聽(tīng)講，你會(huì)在電腦上找到一些信息。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句為祈使句，短語(yǔ)concentrateon“集中注意力于……”，故填Concentrate。【74題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：做蛋糕，我們要把面粉、雞蛋、糖和牛奶混合在一起。根據(jù)上文we'll可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形mix“混合”?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：過(guò)熱發(fā)展可能對(duì)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生不良影響。短語(yǔ)haveabadinfluenceon（對(duì)……有不良影響），故填influence?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他們?nèi)ジ浇暮永镉斡尽iver為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填nearby“附近的”?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在我國(guó)，每個(gè)人都有權(quán)利和自由表達(dá)自己的思想和想法。根據(jù)hasrightsandfreedomtodosth.“有權(quán)和自由做某事”可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形express“表達(dá)”?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：由于沉迷于電腦游戲，湯姆對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)失去了興趣。本句為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做原因狀語(yǔ)，短語(yǔ)addictedto“上癮；沉迷于”。故填A(yù)ddicted。【79題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：孩子們總是喜歡模仿大人。根據(jù)句意以及上文liketodosth.“喜歡做某事”后跟不定式，故填動(dòng)詞原形imitate“模仿”。80題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：湯姆是領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的孩子。本空填形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞child，故填adopted“領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的；收養(yǎng)的”。

三、閱讀理解20.YoucanseeaseaturtlenamedHerman,anoctopus(章魚(yú))calledOctavia,andasealnamedLidiaattheSmithsonian’sNationalZooinWashington,D.C.Ratherthanrealanimals,theyareactuallyartworksmadeoutofplastictrashfromtheocean.Theseartworksarepartofatravelingexhibitcalled“WashedAshore:ArttoSavetheSea”.TheWashedAshoreproject,ledbytheartistcalledPozzi,workstoraiseawarenessaboutplasticpollutioninEarth’soceans.Morethan315billionpoundsofplasticlittertheworld’soceanstoday.Mostoftheplasticisgarbagefromtownsandcities,aswellastrashthatpeopleleaveonbeaches.Rainwater,winds,andhightidesbringthetrashintotheoceanorintoriversthatleadtotheocean.Onceitisunderthewaves,theplasticbeginstobreakupintosmallerandsmallerpieces.Thousandsofseaanimalsdieeachyearfromeatingplasticbagsandotherthings.Eachyear,millionsmorepoundsofplasticendupintheocean.Arecentstudyfoundthatifthatcontinues,by2050thetotalweightofplasticwillbemorethanthatofallthefishintheocean.TheWashedAshoreprojectisworkingtostopthatfromhappening.Since2010,WashedAshorevolunteershavecollected38,000poundsofplastictrashfrommorethan300milesofbeaches.TheyhelpedPozzicreatemorethan60artworksofseacreaturesharmedbyplasticpollution.“Theseartworksareapowerfulreminderofourpersonalroleandglobalresponsibilityinpreservingbiodiversity(生物多樣性)onlandandinthesea,”saysDennisKelly,directoroftheNationalZoo.11.WhatisthepurposeoftheartworksshownattheSmithsonian’sNationalZoo?A.Toletpeopleknowaboutanimalsintheocean.B.Tointroduceonewayofrecyclingplastictrash.C.Towarnpeopleofplasticpollutionintheocean.D.ToshowPozzi’sgreatgiftforcreatingartworks.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesourceofplasticpollutionintheocean?A.Garbagefromtownsandcities.

B.Trashleftonbeachesbypeople.C.Plasticbagsbrokenupbywaves.

D.Littercreatedbyhumanactivities.13.ThedatainParagraph5isgiventoprovethat

.A.plasticpollutionwillbemoreseriousintheoceanB.moreandmoreartworksofseacreatureswillbemadeC.theWashedAshoreprojecthasmadegreatachievementsD.volunteerscansolvetheoceanpollutionsuccessfullyby205014.What’sDennisKelly’sattitudetowardstheartworks?A.Worried.

B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.

D.Unconcerned.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TurningTrashintoArt

B.WorkingforWashedAshoreC.CollectingPlasticTrash

D.StoppingEnvironmentalPollution參考答案：11.C

12.D

13.C

14.B

15.A【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文中介紹了一個(gè)由Pozzi領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的名為T(mén)heWashedAshore的項(xiàng)目在眾多志愿者的幫助下，用收集來(lái)的海洋塑料垃圾創(chuàng)造了許多藝術(shù)品，很好的喚醒了人們的海洋環(huán)保意識(shí)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Theseartworksareapowerfulremi