高中英語(yǔ)人教版Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour 優(yōu)秀獎(jiǎng)

第三單元過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)(時(shí)間:90分鐘滿(mǎn)分:120分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共12小題;每小題分,滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAyoungcoupledecidedtogetthebigdaydrewnearerandnearer,theybothgrewnervousbecauseeachofthemhadabridegroomdecidedtoaskhisfatherforadvice.“Dad,”hesaid,“IloveLilyverymuch,butIhaveverysmellyfeet,soI’mafraidthatshewillnotputupwiththem.”Hisfathersaid,“Allyouhavetodoiswashyourfeetasoftenaspossible,andyoushouldalwayswearsocks,evenwhenyougotobed.”Well,itseemedaworkablesolution,theyoungmanthought.Theyoungwomanturnedtohermother.“Mom,”shesaid,“MymorningbreathissobadthatI’mafraidmynewhusbandwillnotwanttoliveinthesameroomwithlovecan’tlivewithouthim.”Hermothersaid,“Inthemorning,getstraightoutofbedwhenyouwakeup,andheadforthebathroomandbrushyour’tsayanywordbeforeyoubrushyourteeth.”Theyoungwomanfollowedhermother’sadvice.Theywerefinallymarriedinawonderfulceremony(儀式).Notforgettingtheadviceeachhadreceived,theycarefullyspenteveryhusbandworehissockseverynightandthewifekepthermorningssilent;theydidquitewelluntilaboutamonthbeforedawn(黎明),thehusbandwokeonlytofindthatoneofhissockswasgone!Thinkingoftheterribleresult,hefeltfrightenedatjumpedupandbegantosearchthebedforhissockinacourse,thismadethewifethinking,thewifeasked,“Whatonearthareyoudoing?”Thehusbandstoppedinsurprise,andthenhecried,“Oh,no!Youmusthaveswallowed(吞)mysock!”troubledtheyoungmanbeforehegotmarried?feethadanunpleasantsmell.wasunpreparedforthebigday.wastoopoortomarrythegirl.habitwastoobadtobeknown.提示細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ihaveverysmellyfeet,soI’mafraidthatshewillnotputupwiththem.”可知答案。答案Adidthehusbandfeelfrightened?heforgottowearthesocks.oneofhissockswasmissing.hiswifemightfindthetruth.itwoulddisappointhisfather.提示細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段原文“Thinkingoftheterribleresult,hefeltfrightenedatonce.”可知丈夫之所以害怕并不是因?yàn)橐m子不見(jiàn)了,而是因?yàn)椴淮┮m子的后果將會(huì)很?chē)?yán)重:如果不穿襪子,妻子就會(huì)知道他腳臭的實(shí)情。答案Chusbandsaidthelastsentenceofthepassagebecause.

wifewasveryhungryinthemorningwifeoftendreamedofeatingthingswantedtohavehiswifebuynewsocksfoundhiswife’sbreathverysmelly提示推理判斷題。因?yàn)榛楹笃拮釉缟纤⒀乐皬牟徽f(shuō)話(huà),所以丈夫只知道自己腳臭,并不知道妻子早上口氣難聞,偏偏他襪子不見(jiàn)了的這天早上妻子開(kāi)口說(shuō)話(huà)了,于是他聞到了很難聞的氣味,所以他才會(huì)認(rèn)為妻子把他的襪子吃了,否則口氣不會(huì)如此難聞。答案Dwouldhappennextmostprobably?wifewouldleavethehusbandsoon.couplewouldtelleachotherthetruth.husbandwouldbuyanewpairofsocks.couple’sparentswouldhelpfindthesock.提示推理判斷題。本文是一則幽默故事,主要講一對(duì)新婚夫婦在婚前向?qū)Ψ诫[瞞了自己的毛病,婚后一個(gè)月內(nèi)他們倆掩飾得都很好,但終于有一天出現(xiàn)狀況。他們彼此深?lèi)?ài)對(duì)方,所以在這之后最有可能發(fā)生的是彼此坦白,說(shuō)明真相,最后互相諒解。答案BBItwasSmith’sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,MrsSmithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit:“Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently“Takethistothebutcher(apersonwhosejobissellingmeat).Andhe’sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.”Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher’gavethepapertothebutcherreaditcarefully,recognisedthatitwasreallythelady’shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskeddogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupatonce.Atnoon,thedogcametotheshopgavethebutcherapieceofpaperreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthetime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatpaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers.But,thedogcameagainatfouro’thesamethinghappenedoncethebutcher’smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo’clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofbutcherfeltabitsaidtohimself,“ThisisasmalldoesMrsSmithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?”Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit.didthebutchergivethedogmeateverytimeitcame?dogwouldbitehimifhedidn’tgivehimmeat.wasalwaysapieceofpaperinthedog’smouth.Smithwouldpayhimontimeafterthedogatemeateverytime.butcherwasverykind.提示由文章內(nèi)容可知,由于前兩次那只狗嘴里含著主人寫(xiě)的紙條,所以屠夫給了那狗所要的肉,后來(lái)幾次那只狗嘴里都含著一張紙條,但屠夫沒(méi)看紙條上是否有字,每次都給了那狗所要的肉。答案BseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperMrsSmithgaveit.

doitmuchharmworthmanypoundshelpthebutcherdoitmuchgood提示由于前幾次嘴里含著紙條就能得到肉吃,因此那只狗認(rèn)為紙條很有用處,所以后來(lái)幾次都是嘴里含著紙條去。答案Dbutcherdidnotgiveanymeattothedog.

hewaspaidenoughbyMrsSmithhefoundthatthewordsonthepaperwerenotclearhehadsoldoutallthemeatinhisshophefeltsurethatthewordswerereallywrittenbyMrsSmith提示由第三段中的“Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognisedthatitwasreallythelady’shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.”這一信息可知直到屠夫辨認(rèn)了字跡他才會(huì)給狗吃肉,因此D項(xiàng)正確。答案Ditsexperience,thedogfoundthat.

pieceofpapercouldbringhimhalfapoundofmeatthepaperwithMrsSmith’swordsonitcouldbringitmeatbutcherwouldgiveitmeatwheneverhesawitSmithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcher提示后來(lái),那只狗又連續(xù)帶著紙又換肉說(shuō)明它認(rèn)為這些紙可以給它帶來(lái)肉,故A項(xiàng)正確。答案Atheendofthestory,you’llfindthat.

dogwascleverenoughtowriteonthepaperbutcherfoundhimselfcheatedbythecleveranimalbutcherwastoldnottogiveanymeattothedogdogdarednotgotothebutcher’sanymore提示由最后一段中的“Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit.”這一信息可知屠夫發(fā)現(xiàn)自己受騙了,因此B項(xiàng)正確。答案BCInAmerica,eachofthestateslikestopromoteitselfwithaslogan(口號(hào)).IcurrentlyliveinUtah,wherethesloganis“LifeElevated”.It’sanodtooutdoorentertainmentinthehighcountry,includingtheskipreviouslylivedinColorado,alandwithreddirt,greatmountainsandgoldensloganthereis“ColorfulColorado”.YearsagoIlivedinthe“PeachState”ofGeorgia,andIgrewupinNewMexicoasalittleboy,whosesloganis“LandofEnchantment(魔力)”.WeneverseemedtogetawayfromdustinNewMexico,soIappreciatethestoryofanewcomertotheLandofEnchantmentwholearnedaboutdustywasvisitinganantiqueshopandtheownerwipeddowneveryitembeforeshowingnewcomersaid,“Everythinggetsdustyhereprettyquickly,doesn’tit?”“That’snotdust,honey,”theshopownerreplied,“That’sENCHANTMENT.”.Thatmadetheproblemmoreanescalator(自動(dòng)扶梯)postedasigntowarnchosenottousethetraditional“OutofOrder”or“DoNotUse”,hissignread,“ThisEscalatorIsTemporarilyaStairway.”Heturnedaminusintohumorandmadeitaplus.Andinfacttherearesomethings,liketheweather,wecan’twecanchangeisourwaysthatwethinkandfeelaboutbelieveoneofthebesttechniquestodothisistofindsomehumorinthesomethingamusingorenjoyableofdifficulty,anirritationoratroublesomeproblemcanbeoneofthemostcreativeandeffectivethingswecantheonlysenseyoucanmakeofasituationisasenseofhumor.firstparagraphisseveredasa(n).

提示聯(lián)系上下文可知,第一段以及其中的例子都是為了引出這篇文章的主題,所以選C項(xiàng)。答案Cwouldthenewcomerprobablyfeelafterhearingwhattheshopownersaid?. .. .提示根據(jù)那個(gè)新來(lái)的人與店主的對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容以及文章倒數(shù)第二段的第二句“Thatmadetheproblemmoreacceptable”可推知,選項(xiàng)D符合題意。答案D’sthepurposeofthewriter’swritingthepassage?encouragepeopletofindthefunnysideintheirdailylife.showtheeffectsofusingsloganstoraisetheposition.explaintheskillsofturningadisadvantageintohumor.tellthestrangeexperienceofabargaininanantiqueshop.提示根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容特別是最后一段可知,作者通過(guò)這篇文章鼓勵(lì)我們善于發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中有趣的、積極的一面,這樣更有利于接受和面對(duì)困難,故A項(xiàng)正確。答案AⅡ.七選五(共5小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53060016Youthinkyouknowyourdog.13Sheprobablyrecognizesyouwhensheseescanadogtellbysimplylookingatyouwhetheryouhaveahappyoranangryexpressiononyourface?ResearchersinAustriahavetaughtpetdogstoknowthedifference.

14Whendogownersshoutorspeakinastrong,sharpvoice,dogsoftenactguiltyandquietlymoveawayfromthearea.

Recently,researchersfoundthatdogscanlookatourfaces,andtellthedifferencebetweenasmileandaanimalswereabletorecognizealookofapprovalfromoneofattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineperformedaseriesofexperiments.15Theyshowedthedogstwopicturesofeithertheupperorlowerhalfofaperson’sonepicturethepersonlookedotherappeareddogswerethenshownimagesoftheeyesormouthsofpeopletheyhadneverseenbefore.

16Oncethedogslearnedtorecognizewhichimagewashappyorangry,theycouldeasilyidentifythesameexpressionsinpicturesofanystudieswilltrytoshowwhetherdogscanlearnthemeaningoffacialexpressions.17

Theresearchers’findingswerepublishedinthejournalCurrentprovidethefirstsolidevidencethathumansarenottheonlyspeciesthatcanreadthebodylanguageofanotherspecies.areveryawareofsound.havefeelingsjustasyoudo.howwelldoesyourdogknowyou.werealsoshownthelefthalfofthefacesusedintraining.dogsareveryunhappywhentheyareleftaloneforalongtime.taughtdogstorecognizefacialexpressions.example,whetherafrownshowsthatsomeoneisangry.答案13~17CAFDGⅢ.完形填空(共20小題;每小題分,滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。EverybodyknowsCharlieChaplin,aworld-famousfunny18havelaughedatCharlieChaplin’sfilms19tearsrundowntheirhisveryfirst20theyknowwhatwilllittlemanisalwayswithblackmoustache,wide-openeyes,roundblackhatand21toolargeforhis’ll22throughsnow,andfallfrom’llfightmenwhoaretwicehis23,fallinlovewithwomen,who24noticehimandtrytohug(擁抱)them.

ThepoormanthatCharlieChaplin25indozensoffilmsmakesallkindsofstupidisalwaysin26,buthenever27.Hedreamsofbecomingagreatpeoplewho28understandEnglishcan29Chaplin’sfilms,becausetheyaremostly30.Itisn’twhathe31thatmakespeoplecomedy(喜劇)doesn’tdependondependsonlittle32whichmeanthe33thingtopeopleallovertheworld.

Chaplinraiseshisthickeyebrowsorrollshishidesbehindafatladyorunderatabletoescapefromhis34.Hedresseswellandpretendstobea35andimportantisallsohopelessand36thathemakesusisthe37ofChaplin’shugesuccess.

提示首句已經(jīng)交代:卓別林是舉世聞名的喜劇演員,故此處選B項(xiàng)最符合文意。答案B 提示until意為“直到……”,是四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中唯一符合文意的連詞。答案D 提示從他一出場(chǎng)(appearance)他們就會(huì)知道發(fā)生什么事情。答案B 提示卓別林的形象眾所周知,他個(gè)子小卻穿著一雙大鞋;另外,后文有feet一詞暗示。故選shoes。答案C 提示此處往后至結(jié)束,描寫(xiě)的是卓別林的一系列的滑稽動(dòng)作:他在雪中掙扎,從窗戶(hù)上跌下來(lái),同身材比自己大一倍的男人抗?fàn)?或是愛(ài)上對(duì)他不屑一顧的女人。答案D 提示size常表示體型的大小;greatness意為“偉大”,用于抽象的概念。答案B 提示由于描寫(xiě)的是他所做的一系列滑稽動(dòng)作,故此處應(yīng)為“他愛(ài)上對(duì)他不屑一顧的女人”。只有A項(xiàng)為否定之意。答案A 提示卓別林在許多電影中所扮演(play)的可憐人犯了很多愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。答案A 提示beintrouble是習(xí)慣搭配,意為“處于困境”。答案Ddown awayback up提示由前面“Heisalwaysintrouble.”這一信息和“buthenever...”可知,此處應(yīng)為D項(xiàng),即,但他從不放棄。答案D 提示people之前有even一詞著重強(qiáng)調(diào),所以這里指的是那些不懂英語(yǔ)的人。答案A 提示seeafilm“看電影”,但此處表示“不懂英語(yǔ)的人也能欣賞他的電影”。enjoy有“欣賞”之意。答案C 提示卓別林早期所演的電影是無(wú)聲電影。答案B 提示這一句與后兩句道出了卓別林喜劇的特色:不依賴(lài)語(yǔ)言,而是以細(xì)微的動(dòng)作(littleactions)取勝。答案D 提示他的喜劇靠的是“小”動(dòng)作(action)來(lái)打動(dòng)人。答案A 提示人類(lèi)文化有一個(gè)共性,這一部分文化在全世界是相通的,因而能被全世界的觀(guān)眾所理解。答案C 提示要躲避他的敵人(enemy),藏在一位肥胖婦女的后面或者是桌子底下是沒(méi)用的,但卓別林這樣做恰恰增加了喜劇的色彩。答案A 提示根據(jù)這句話(huà)的前一部分,他衣著華麗是為了假裝富有(rich)和地位顯赫。答案C 提示這一切都如此絕望和不可能(impossible)以至于我們都發(fā)笑了。答案B 提示最末一句是說(shuō)卓別林取得巨大成功的秘密(secret)所在。答案DⅣ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53060017Theadobedwellings(土坯房)38.(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven39.mostmodernofarchitectsandadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir40.(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout41.(use)electricmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat42.(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingtheanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough43.(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;44.thesametime,theywarmupagainforthecycle45.(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutside46.(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly47.thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.

答案coolⅤ.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)