高中英語(yǔ)人教版Unit4Sharing unit4單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)

單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2023·牡丹江一中高二期中)Evenbeforemyfatherleftus,mymotherhadtogobacktoworktosupportourIcameoutofthekitchen,complaining，“Mum,Ican'tpeelhaveonlyonehand.”Mumneverlookedupfromsewing.“Yougetyourselfintothatkitchenandpeelthosepotatoes，”shetoldme.“Anddon'teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain！”Inthesecondgrade,ourteacherlinedupmyclassontheplaygroundandhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybars,swingingfromonehighsteelrodtotheitwasmyturn,Ishookmykidsbehindmelaughed,andIwenthomecrying.ThatnightItoldMumabouthuggedme,andIsawher“we'llseeaboutthat”look．Thenextafternoon,shetookmebacktothedesertedplayground,mumlookedcarefullyatthebars.“Now,pullupwithyourrightarm，”shestoodbyasIstruggledtoliftmyselfwithmyrighthanduntilIcouldhookthebarwithmyotherafterdaywepracticed,andshepraisedmeforeveryrungIreached.I'llneverforgetthenexttime,crossingtherungs;Ilookeddownatthekidswhowerestandingwiththeirmouthsopen.Onenight,afteradanceatmynewjuniorhigh,IlayinbedcouldhearMumcameintomyroom.“Mum，”Isaid,weeping,“Noneoftheboyswoulddancewithme.”Foralongtime,Ididn'thearshesaid,“Oh,honey,somedayyou'llbebeatingthoseboysoffwithabat.”HervoicewasfaintandpeekedoutfrommycoverstoseetearsrunningdownherIknewhowmuchshesufferedonmyhadneverletmeseehertears.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文講的是一位母親幫助自己缺一只手的兒子解決成長(zhǎng)中的問題的故事。1．WhichofthefollowingexpressionscanbeusedmostsuitablytodescribeMum'sattitudewhenshemadethechildpeelpotatoes?A．Cruel. B．Serious.C．Strict. D．Cold.【解析】推理判斷題。從媽媽的話“Anddon'teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain！”可知媽媽對(duì)他要求很嚴(yán)，故答案選C?！敬鸢浮緾2．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4imply?A.Mumbelievedeveryaimcouldbeachievedifyoustucktoit.B．Theraceacrossmonkeybarswasnotdifficultenoughforachildtogiveup.C．Mumwasdeterminedtoprovesheherselfwasbetterthantheteacher.D．WhatthechildhadsaidbroughtMumgreatattractionandcuriosity.【解析】句意理解題。第二天媽媽帶我去學(xué)校幫助我練習(xí)monkeybars，可推知媽媽是個(gè)很有恒心的人，故答案選A?！敬鸢浮緼3．Whenthechildlookeddownatthekids,theywerestandingwiththeirmouthsopenbecause．A.theyfeltsorryforwhattheyhaddonebeforeB．theywereafraidtheauthormightfalloffandgethurtC．theywantedtoseewhattheauthorwoulddoonthebarsD．theywereastonishedtofindtheauthor'sprogress【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從“I'llneverforgetthenexttime,crossingtherungs,Ilookeddownatthekidswhowerestandingwiththeirmouthsopen.”可知同學(xué)們對(duì)我的表現(xiàn)都很吃驚，故答案選D?！敬鸢浮緿BEverykidwishestobeannowasgrown-ups,someadultsfindtheycannotleavechildhoodbecome“kidults”(kid＋adult)．Beingakidulthasbecomealifestyle-choiceamongyoungpeopleacrossAsia.SomekidultscollecttoystheyonceplayedKitty,Garfield,andSnoopyhavemanyadultfansaroundtheisnotunusualtoseea20-somethingwomanwithabig,Garfield-shapedcushiononhersofaoraHelloKittymobilephoneaccessory(配件)．Otherkidultsstillenjoychildren'sstoriesandfairyexample,BloomsburyevenpublishedtheHarryPotternovelswithanadultway,nooneelseonthesubwaywillknowthatanadultisactuallyreadingachildren'sbook!“Kidultscanbelikevitaminstowhovaluetheirchildhoodandholdontopure,child-likeemotionmaybeneededinsucharoughanddrysociety，”saidLeeSojung,professorofForeignStudiesatHankukUniversity(韓國(guó)外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué))．Headdedthatkidultculturemayfillthegenerationgapbetweenadultsandcouldgivechildrenandtheirparentsbooks,movies,andcartoonshowstoenjoymayberight.TimGreenhalgh,aprofessor，explainedthatsomekidultsjustrefusetogrowvaluechildhoodbecauselifeinabusyandstressfulcityfrightenswouldliketoforgettheirageandopenlyshowtheirfearofsocietyandadulthood.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】現(xiàn)在有許多成年人選擇做一名“kidult”，他們有哪些表現(xiàn)呢？4．Wecaninferfromthearticlethat．A.Kidultsmisstheirchildhoodsomuchthattheycan'tgiveuptheirtoysB．Bloomsburyknowssomekidultsdon'twantpeopletoknowthattheyarekidultsC．KidultsliketohavevitaminsverymuchD．Sometoysaresointerestingthatevenadultslikethemverymuch【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二、三句“...BloomsburyevenpublishedtheHarryPotternovelswithanadultway，nooneelseonthesubwaywillknowthatanadultisactuallyreadingachildren'sbook！”Blommsbury甚至出版帶著一個(gè)成人封面的哈利波特小說(shuō)。用那種方法，在地鐵上沒有其他的人知道一個(gè)成年人實(shí)際上正在讀一本孩子的書。故選B。【答案】B5.Accordingtotheauthor,beingakidultisgoodinsomewayEXCEPTthat．A.itcanimprovetherelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirkidsB．itcanhelpkidultsfeelrelaxedC．itishelpfultosolvesomesocialproblemsD．itcanmakepeopleloyaltoone'sparents【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“Headdedthatkidultculturemayfillthegenerationgapbetweenadultsandkids.”他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，kidult文化可以填充成年人和孩子之間的代溝?？膳懦鼳項(xiàng)；根據(jù)最后一段的第二句“Theyvaluechildhoodbecauselifeinabusyandstressfulcityfrightensthem.”他們珍惜童年，因?yàn)槊β涤袎毫Φ某鞘猩钍顾麄兏械胶ε?。可排除B項(xiàng)；根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“Kidultswouldliketoforgettheirageandopenlyshowtheirfearofsocietyandadulthood.”Kidults愿意忘記他們的年齡并公開表達(dá)他們對(duì)社會(huì)和成年的恐懼?？膳懦鼵項(xiàng)。因此只有D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿6．Accordingtothewriter，．A．beingakidultisnothingwrongB．kidultshavementalproblemsC．oursocietyisverydullD．somepeoplecannevergrowup【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Hemayberight.”他可能是正確的。故選A。【答案】ACSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwith,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsof,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscoursesingoodcausesmajorenvironmentalexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlywalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeupdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyouyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandsaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”．Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportsofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourbestofall,it'sfree.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章簡(jiǎn)述了一些對(duì)資源耗費(fèi)較多的運(yùn)動(dòng)如高爾夫，也講述了一些不怎么耗費(fèi)資源的運(yùn)動(dòng)如powerwalk，文章的主旨就是為了讓我們綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)。7．Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof?A．Cyclingaroundalake.B．Motorracinginthedesert.C．Playingbasketballinagym.D．Swimminginasportscenter.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Therearemanyenvironment-friendlywalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.”可知力量型步行或者疾走鍛煉是既環(huán)保又健身的運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以A項(xiàng)正確。【答案】A8．Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A.ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.B．Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.C．Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.D．Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Golf，asyoumayknow，eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside，butalsotonsof，allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscoursesingoodcondition.”可知高爾夫球之所以是消耗資源的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，是因?yàn)樗嫉囟?、用水多、維護(hù)起來(lái)耗費(fèi)能源多，故答案選D?！敬鸢浮緿9．Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause．A．itisanoutdoorsportB．itimprovesourhealthC．itusesfewerresourcesD．itisrecommendedbyexperts【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段首先提出“Therearemanyenvironmentfriendlysports.”然后介紹“powerwalking；Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes；andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse”可知作者用powerwalking為例的原因是疾走鍛煉是不消耗能源又健身的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故答案選C?！敬鸢浮緾10．Theauthorwritesthepassageto．A.showusthefunctionofmajorsportsB．encourageustogoinforgreensportsC．discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsportsD．introducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysports【解析】推理判斷題。文章開頭提出人們選擇的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生影響，然后以高爾夫?yàn)槔榻B了消耗資源的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式，又以疾走鍛煉為例講述了環(huán)保型運(yùn)動(dòng)方式，最后又提出“Whateversportyoutakeup，youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.”由此判斷答案選B?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。11Homecanbeagreatplaceforchildrento'simportanttoprovideaworkspaceoftheirownwheretheycanreadbooksorjustwritealettertotheirfriends.●Location12Kitchenanddiningroomarenotsowellsuitedforregularstudy，sincebooksandpensgetinthewayoftheday-to-dayusesofthoseupaplacewhereachildcansettleinandleavepapersandpensathandwithouthavingtocleareverythingawayeachachildthatlikesbeingalone，setasideacornerofhisbedroom，butkeepitseparatefromthingslikegames，musicandotherhobbiesnotrelatedtostudying.●KeepingThingsinOrderParentsshouldencouragetheirchildtospreadout，buttoleaveitneatandorderlywhenheisn'tusinghisisveryimportantforself-respect.13Theworkplaceshouldbepersonal，butnotanotherpartoftheplayroom.●14Encouragethewholefamilytohelpbuildasupportiveenvironmentthatchildrenneedforsuccessinthemagoodexampleofhowtodealwithproblems，howtomanagetimeandgetthingsdoneintherightway.15Studywillbemoreenjoyableandeffectivewhensupportedbythewholefamily.A．AttitudeIsEverythingB．BringOrganizationintoYourHomeC．Hereareseveralwaystochoosealocation.D．BuildingaGoodHomeLearningEnvironmentE．Holdacan-doattitudeandyourchildwillfollowyourexample.F．Settingupaspaceinacommonareaofyourhomecanbeagoodideaforchildren.G．Achildwholearnstoorganizehisspacewillcarryorganizationintoeverycornerofhislife.11．D通讀全文可知本文主題為探討如何讓孩子在家更好的學(xué)習(xí)，D選項(xiàng)BuildingaGoodHomeLearningEnvironment(構(gòu)建一個(gè)好的家庭環(huán)境)，符合主旨，故選D。12．F由Location，Setupaplace等可知給孩子找個(gè)空間以利于學(xué)習(xí)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)Settingupaspaceinacommonareaofyourhomecanbeagoodideaforchildren，符合故選F。13．G由Ownershipisveryimportantforself-respect.可知孩子學(xué)會(huì)擁有自己的空間，也對(duì)自己的人生產(chǎn)生影響，G選項(xiàng)Achildwholearnstoorganizehisspacewillcarryorganizationintoeverycornerofhislife，符合，故選G。14．A由Encouragethewholefamilytohelpbuildasupportiveenvironmentthatchildrenneedforsuccessinschool.可以看出家庭，家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子的態(tài)度、做法有利于孩子學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng)，A選項(xiàng)AttitudeIsEverything，符合，故選A。15．E由Giventhemagoodexampleofhowtodealwithproblems可知要給孩子提供一個(gè)解決問題的榜樣，E選項(xiàng)Holdacan-doattitudeandyourchildwillfollowyourexample符合，故選E。Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasinmyhighschoolsciencewasdoingataskinfrontoftheclassroomwithmyfavoriteshirton.A16came.“Niceshirt，”Ismiledfromeartoanothervoicesaid,“Thatshirtbelongedtomy'smotherworksformyweregoingto17thatshirtaway,butgaveittoher18．”Iwaswantedtohide.I19myshirtinthebackoftheclosetandtoldmymomwhathadthendialedher20，“Iwillnolongerworkforyourfamily，”shetoldnight,Momtoldmydadthatshecouldn'tcleananymore;sheknewherlife's21wassomethinggreater.Thenextmorningshe22withthepersonnelmanagerattheBoardoftoldherthatwithoutapropereducationshecouldnotMomdecidedto23aAfterthefirstyearincollege,shewentbacktothepersonnelsaid,“Youare24,aren'tyou?IthinkIhavea25foryouasateacher'sopportunitydealswithchildrenwhoarementallychallengedwithlittleornochanceof26．”Momacceptedtheopportunityvery27．Foralmostfiveyears,asateacher'sassistant,shesawteacherafterteachergiveuponthechildrenandquit,feeling28．Thenoneday,thepersonnelmanagerandtheprincipal29inherprincipalsaid，“Wehavewatchedhowyou30thechildrenandhowtheycommunicatewithyouandadmireyourhard-working31overthelastfiveareallin32thatyoushouldbetheteacherofthisclass.Mymomspentmorethan20yearsthere.33hercareer,shewasvotedTeacheroftheofthiscameaboutbecauseofthe34commentmadeinmyclassroomthatshowedmehowtohandle35situationsandnevergiveup.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。因?yàn)樽髡咴谕瑢W(xué)面前受到嘲笑這件事情，改變了作者母親的一生，由一個(gè)普通家庭清潔工轉(zhuǎn)變成了一個(gè)很有作為的老師。故事告訴我們：面對(duì)問題，要永不放棄。16． B．voiceC．sound D．tune【解析】當(dāng)“我”在教室前面完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)的時(shí)候，聽到一個(gè)聲音。此處指人發(fā)出的聲音，故用voice。選B。此外，也可以根據(jù)下一句，anothervoice得到提示?！敬鸢浮緽17． B．takeC．carry D．throw【解析】前面的一個(gè)同學(xué)說(shuō)這件襯衫很好，而后面的同學(xué)說(shuō)那件衣服本來(lái)是他們家想要扔掉的。throwaway意思是“扔掉”。【答案】D18． B．a(chǎn)nyhowC．instead D．a(chǎn)ctually【解析】根據(jù)上文可知，這件襯衫本來(lái)是要扔掉的，卻沒有扔掉，而是給了作者的母親。【答案】C19． B．pushedC．sent D．stuck【解析】句意：回到家之后，“我”把這件衣服放在櫥子的最里面。sticksth.in/throughsth.是“隨手將某物戳進(jìn)/放進(jìn)某物中”的意思。【答案】D20． B．employerC．director D．a(chǎn)dviser【解析】作者的母親隨后就打電話給她的雇主，告訴他們以后她不會(huì)再在他們家工作了。【答案】B21． B．encouragementC．purpose D．victory【解析】句意：媽媽告訴爸爸，她以后再也不從事打掃的工作，她人生的目的應(yīng)該在某件更重大的事情上。所以，本題應(yīng)該選擇C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮咖?2． B．stayedC．worked D．met【解析】第二天早上，媽媽就去見學(xué)校委員會(huì)的人事主管。meetwith是“和……會(huì)面”的意思?！敬鸢浮緿23． B．continueC．a(chǎn)ttend D．prepare【解析】人事主管告訴媽媽，沒有接受合適的教育是不能做老師的，因此媽媽決定去上大學(xué)。attendauniversity意思是“上大學(xué)”。【答案】C24． B．cautiousC．careful D．responsible【解析】在上了大學(xué)一年后，媽媽又回到人事主管那里，因此人事主管問她：你是認(rèn)真的嗎？所以選A?！敬鸢浮緼25． B．dutyC．position D．part【解析】我想這兒有一位置(職位)可以給你——助教?！敬鸢浮緾26． B．judgingC．obeying D．imagining【解析】這個(gè)職位就是對(duì)付那些智力、學(xué)習(xí)有問題的學(xué)生。【答案】A27． B．eagerlyC．successfully D．skillfully【解析】從上下文可知媽媽很渴望從事這樣的工作，所以本題選擇eagerly?！敬鸢浮緽28． B．frightenedC．guilty D．a(chǎn)shamed【解析】在這么多年里，媽媽看到老師們放棄那些孩子，感到很難過?！敬鸢浮緼29．up B．wentupC．tookup D．showedup【解析】有一天，那位人事主管和校長(zhǎng)出現(xiàn)在媽媽的課堂上。showup是“出現(xiàn)，露面”的意思?！敬鸢浮緿30． B．protectC．treat D．receive【解析】校長(zhǎng)說(shuō)：在過去的五年中，我們已經(jīng)看到你是怎么對(duì)待這些孩子以及你們是如何進(jìn)行交流的。treat是“對(duì)待”的意思?！敬鸢浮緾31． B．intentionC．a(chǎn)ction D．a(chǎn)ttempt【解析】人事主管和校長(zhǎng)很敬佩作者的母親努力工作的精神。spirit是“精神”的意思，其他選項(xiàng)不合文意。【答案】A32． B．a(chǎn)rgumentC．disagreement D．a(chǎn)greement【解析】句意：我們一致同意，你應(yīng)該成為這個(gè)班的老師?！敬鸢浮緿33． B．DuringC．On D．With【解析】在她的職業(yè)生涯中，她曾經(jīng)被選為年度突出的老師?！敬鸢浮緽34． B．thoughtlessC．hopeless D．helpless【解析】從上文可知，作者媽媽能有這樣的結(jié)果，完全是因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)學(xué)生說(shuō)過的話，而那個(gè)學(xué)生說(shuō)這話的時(shí)候是毫不考慮的，所以用thoughtless?！敬鸢浮緽35． B．differentC．dangerous D．strange【解析】媽媽的經(jīng)歷讓“我”明白如何去處理一些困難的情況，并且永遠(yuǎn)不放棄?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AmancametotheUSAfromanother36.(settle)downatanisland,hewentintoacafeteriatogetsomething37.(eat)．Hesatdownatanemptytableandwaitedforsomeonetotakehisorder,butnobody.(final),awomanwithatrayfulloffoodsatdownoppositehimandtoldhim39.thecafeteriaworked.“Startoutatthatend，”shesaid.“Justgoalongthelineandpickoutwhatyou40.otherendthey'lltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.”“Iwas41.(surprise)howeverythingworkedintheUSA，”themantoldhisfriend.“Life'sacafeteriacangetanythingyouwantaslongasyouarewillingtopaythecanevengetsuccess，42.youwillnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringittohavetogetupandgetit43.(you)．”Youcan'tchangetheonlythingyoucando44.(be)tocontrolyouryoureachthatpointinlife,happinessand45.(satisfy)can'tbetoofaraway.36．settling在介詞的后面通常使用名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。37．toeat本句中不定式充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)修飾名詞something，不定式含有未來(lái)的意思。38．Finally本句中副詞finally在句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。句意：最后，一個(gè)拿著滿滿食物的托盤的婦女坐到了他的對(duì)面并告訴他這個(gè)咖啡店是如何運(yùn)營(yíng)的。39．how本句是一個(gè)how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞tell的賓語(yǔ)。40．the在兩頭中的另外一頭使用attheotherend在另外一頭，定冠詞the表示特指。41．surprised動(dòng)詞surprise的過去分詞surprised通常修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物。本句中surprised是對(duì)主語(yǔ)I的情況進(jìn)行的說(shuō)明。42．but句意：只要你愿意付錢，你可以得到你想要的一切，甚至是成功。但是如果你想等著別人給你，那你什么也得不到。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用but。43．yourself本句中反身代詞yourself充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。44．is句意：你唯一能做的事情是控制你的態(tài)度。本句的主語(yǔ)是theonlythingyoucando，故可知這是一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也使用單數(shù)形式。最后一段屬于評(píng)論性的話，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。45．satisfaction句意：一旦你達(dá)到了生活中那一點(diǎn)，幸福和滿足就不會(huì)太遠(yuǎn)了。Ⅴ.完