山西省太原市五育中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省太原市五育中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thegovernmentprovidedenoughfoodandclothesforthepeopleinthedisasterarea,otherwisethey

______fromcoldandhunger.A.suffered

B.hadsufferedC.wouldsuffered

D.wouldhavesuffered參考答案：D略2.Itisbynomeansclear

thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.how

B.which

Gthat

D.what參考答案：D略3.ThethemesongofthemovieSkyfall,_______wasintendedtocelebratethe50thanniversaryofBondseries,waswrittenandsungbyAdele.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.that參考答案：A4.Thesuccessfulcandidatewillbeadaptable,takeownershipofanddevelopintherolebytakinginitiative,beingmotivatedand________highstandards.

A.ensured B.toensure C.ensuring D.tobeensured參考答案：C5.SirHughBeaver______theideafortheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordswhensettlinganargumentaboutthefastestbird.A.heldonto

B.lookedoutfor

C.cameupwith

D.madeuseof參考答案：C

6.Yesterday,Janewalkedawayfromtheheateddiscussion.Otherwise,she_____somethingarbitrarythatshewouldregretforever.A.musthavesaid B.said C.mightsay D.mighthavesaid參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：昨天Jane離開了那場熱烈的討論，否則她可能會說一些讓她永遠(yuǎn)遺憾的武斷的話。otherwise在此相當(dāng)于ifshehadnotwalkedawayfromthediscussion，即暗示一個與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句，所以主句要用should/would/could/might+havedone。故選D。7.Maxcouldsmelltheraincoming．Anditdid．Suddenlythelightningflashedthroughtheclouds,nearly______him.A．

toblind

B．blinded

C.blinding

D．havingblinded參考答案：C8.Scientistssayhumanactivitycontributestoclimatechange,buttheydonotagreeontherate______climatechangemaybedeveloping.A.withwhich

B.withthat

C.atwhich

D.atthat參考答案：C略9.Howeveroccupiedyouarewithstudy,tryto______atleast15minuteseachdaytohavesomeexercise.A.putout

B.putthrough

C.putoff

D.putaside參考答案：D盡量每天抽出15分鐘進(jìn)行更多的鍛煉。.putaside留出，空出。故選D。34.Then_______thatthewarwasover.A.thenewscame

B.didcomethenews

C.didthenewscame

D.camethenews參考答案：D略11.Theviruscamewithoutpeople’sbeingawareofitanditwas_________assumedtobeacommonone.Butwithmorecasesreported,itprovedwrong.A．precisely

B．ly

C．initially

D．purely參考答案：C12.—What’swrongwiththelittlegirlafterthelongrunning?—Sheis____andlooksveryuncomfortable.A.outofbreath B.outofsight

C.outofreach D.outofcontrol

參考答案：A13.---Wheredidyougettoknowher?

---Itwasonthefarm______weworked．

A．that

B．there

C．which

D．where參考答案：D14.Greenproductsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularbecausetheyareenvironmentally______.

A.friendly

B.transparent

C.best-selling

D.widespread參考答案：A15.Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima______smileandlethimgo.A.cautious B.grateful

C.tolerant D.wild參考答案：C試題分析：考查形容詞辨析。A.cautious小心的；B.grateful感激的；C.tolerant容忍的；D.wild野蠻的；句意：而不是責(zé)備那個打碎花瓶的男孩，她給了他一寬容的笑容，并讓他走了。根據(jù)語境可知選C項。16.Thereisnodoubtthat________agoal,oneneedsnotonlyknowledgebutalsogoodpersonalities.

A.realizes

B.realizing

C.beingrealized

D.torealize參考答案：D17.Hiswayofspeakingshowsthathedidn’t______theplan.Anyhow,hedidn’twanttohavehisrealvoiceheard.A.stickto

B.getover

C.agreewith

D.settledown參考答案：C18.----WouldyoumindifIturnedofftheairconditioner?----______.Itmakesnodifferencetome.A.Nevermind

B.Notatall

C.Sure,goahead

D.Whynot?參考答案：B二、填空19.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示；2）首字母提示；3）語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。Peopletendtobecomemorepersonalandhidemoreofthemselves

when______(使用)email.ResearchersfromOpenUniversityinBritain1.___________havefoundinar______studythattherearegoodreasonsforthis.2.___________Theyasked83pairsofstudents,allstrangersto______other,to3.___________s______aproblem.Theyhadtodiscussthisquestion:Ifonlyfivepeoplein4.___________theworldcouldber______fromaworlddisaster,whoshouldtheybe?5.___________Thepairsofstudentshadtotalkovertheproblemeitherfacetoface_____by6.___________computers.DrJohnsonsaid,“Theytoldtheirpartnersfour_____(次數(shù))as7.___________muchaboutthemselveswhentheytalkedovertheInternet______whenthey8.___________talkedfacetoface.Whenthecomputerswerefittedw_____camerassothat9.___________thestudentscouldseeeachother,this______(限制)thepersonalsideofthe10.__________conversation.”

參考答案：1.using2.recent3.each4.solve5.rescued6.or7.times8.as9.with10.limited

20.DearSir,I’mLiHua,41．studentfromClass2,Grade3.I’mwritingtoapply42．thepositionasastudentvolunteer.Ireallywanttocatchthispreciousopportunitybecause,by43．(offer)myservice,Iwillbeabletoimprovemyorganizationalability,communicationskillsaswellas44．(confident)inspeakingEnglishinpublic.Asanoutgoinggirl,Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates.45．,IhavebeenelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacherbecauseIhave46．a(chǎn)goodcommandofEnglish.47．(successful),I48．（lend）ahelpinghandtoherinseveralEnglishactivitiesofmyclass,49．havebeenappreciatedbybothteachersandclassmates.IamsurethatIcanperfectlyliveuptoyourexpectations.Iwillbegrateful50．youcouldgivemeakindconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourstruly,LiHua參考答案：41．

a

42．

for

43．

offering

44．

confidence

45．

Besides/What’smore

46．

such

47．

Successfully

48．

havelent

49．

which

50．

if

本文為一封信件。李華想要申請學(xué)生志愿者，在信中介紹了自己的條件及希望獲準(zhǔn)的愿望。41．考查冠詞。此處泛指“一個三年級二班的學(xué)生”，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a。故填a。42．考查介詞。固定搭配：applyfor“申請……”。此處意為“我想申請這個學(xué)生志愿者的職位”。故填for。43．考查現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)空前介詞by可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，意為“通過提供我的服務(wù)”。故填offering。44．考查名詞。aswellas“和”，引導(dǎo)并列成分，此處與myorganizationalability,communicationskills是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用名詞形式。故填confidence。45．考查銜接詞。句意：為一個外向的女孩，我和我的同學(xué)相處得很好。____我被選為我的英語老師的助理……此處前后句意存在遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用besides/what'smore表“此外（還有）。故填Besides/What'smore。46．考查形容詞。such“如此的，非常的”修飾名詞，可以使用sucha/an+adj.+n.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“一個非?！摹薄４颂幹浮拔覍τ⒄Z掌握的非常好”。故填such。47．考查副詞。此處修飾后文整句話的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故填Successfully。48．考查時態(tài)。句意：在班級的幾次英語活動中，我都成功地幫助了她。根據(jù)句意及后半句中的havebeenappreciatedbybothteachersandclassmates.可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填havelent。49．考查定語從句。此處非限定性定語從句，關(guān)聯(lián)詞指代主句所描述的內(nèi)容，且在從句中做主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。50．考查條件狀語從句。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)指“如果您能考慮的申請，我將不勝感激?！眎f“如果”。故填if。

三、閱讀理解21.China’sSinglesDay,whichfallsonNov.11everyyear,hasfarsurpasseditsU.S.counterpartsofBlackFridayandCyberMonday—combined.Lastyear,Americansspentarecord$12.8billiononlinebetweenThanksgivingDayandCyberMonday.It’simpressiveuntilyoucompareittothe$17.6billioninsalesmadebyChineseconsumersinasingle24-hourperiodduring2016’sSinglesDay.SinglesDayisknownas“BareSticksDay”or“BareBranchesDay”inChinese—becausethedate“11/11”lookslikebarebranchesand“one”istheloneliestnumber.SinglesDaybeganintheearly1990sinthedormroomsofNanjingUniversitywhenagroupofsinglefriendsweresorryaboutthelackofsignificantothersanddecidedtomarkthedaybyorganizingactivitiesasagroupofsinglesandreducingtheirlonelinessbybuyingthemselvesagift.Thenin2009,sensingabreakbetweenthesalesperiodofChina’sNationalDayonOct.1andChineseNewYearinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary,Alibaba’sJackMasawanopening:selltocomfortlonelyhearts.Thefirstyeardidonly$7.5millioninsales,butjust8yearslater,shoppersspent$15.3billionor168.2billionyuan,thisyear—a40percentjumpfromlastyear’s$17.6billion.Forcomparison,BlackFridayandCyberMondayintheU.S.onlynetted$6.79billionin2016.Amazondoesn’treleasesalesfiguresforJuly’sPrimeDay,butit’sprettysafetobelievethenot-quite-national-holidaydoesn’tcomecloseto$25billion.“Morethan$25billioninonedayisnotjustasa