山西省太原市師范學(xué)院實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山西省太原市師范學(xué)院實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sincethenewdirectortookoffice,wehaveworked__

_hours,－thatistosay,weworkmorefreely.

A．flexible

B．compulsory

C．strict

D．endless參考答案：A略2.Smokingincreasestheriskofheartdisease.Theaveragesmokerisabout_____todieofaheartattackasanon-smoker.

A.twicemorelikely

B.twicesolikely

C.twiceaslikely

D.astwicelikely參考答案：C略3.Trynottosoundtooproudofyourselfwhen______yourmarksinfrontofothers.A.discussed

B.todiscuss

C.discussing

D.beingdiscussed參考答案：C略4.It’samazingthatanAustraliangirlsailedaroundtheworldaloneinabout200days.That’saninspiringstory.Hercourageisreally________.A.acceptable B.adjustable C.admirable D.accessible參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞。A.acceptable可接受的；

B.adjustable可調(diào)節(jié)的；

C.admirable令人欽佩的；

D.accessible可進(jìn)入的。句意：一個(gè)澳大利亞女孩在大約200天的時(shí)間里獨(dú)自駕船環(huán)游世界，這太不可思議了。這是一個(gè)鼓舞人心的故事。她的勇氣令人欽佩。故選C。5.---It’sreallyasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetWill,myoldschoolmateintheartgallerylastweek.

---Ifmymemoryservesmeright,you______eachotherformorethanadecade.A.haven’tseen B.hadn’tseen C.didn’tsee D.don’tsee參考答案：B6.Toshowourrespect,weusuallytakeourglovesoff_______wearetoshakehandswith.

A.whoever

B.whenever

C.whichever

D.wherever參考答案：A略7.It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow___largeaswhatitwas.A.twiceasB.astwice

C.twicemuch

D.muchtwice參考答案：A8.—Alicehasjustlostherhusbandtoheartfailure.—Her

smilecan’thidehersorrow.A.controversial B.compulsory C.artificial D.conventional參考答案：C9.---It'snothingserious.Butdoremembertotakethismedicinethreetimesaday.

---Thankyou.________.

A．Gotit

B．Heardit

C．Makeit

D．Takeit參考答案：A10.—Iamputtingonweightagain!MaybeIshouldstartdoingyoga.—You_______thatthewholemorning!A.aresaying

B.havesaid

C.havebeensaying

D.weresaying參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——我又胖了！也許我應(yīng)該開始做瑜伽。下句：你已經(jīng)說(shuō)了整個(gè)上午了！根據(jù)thewholemorning可知，該動(dòng)作持續(xù)做了整個(gè)早上，表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。11.—Haveyouheardof________deathofStevenJobs?—Yes.Itmustbe________shocktoApplefans.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;/參考答案：A12.—WhatmadeBillsoangry?

—____________.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet.A.Havingkeptwaiting

B.BeingkeptwaitingC.Tobekeptwaiting

D.Hewaskeptwaiting參考答案：B略13.—Thanksamillionforyourtimelyhelp!—

A.

Yes,withpleasure. B.Noway!C.

Yes,that’sit. D.Noproblem!參考答案：D14.—Couldyouhelpmewiththemathproblem?—_____Youmustbebarkingupthewrongtree．A．Apleasure．

B．Hangonaminute．C．What'sthepoint?

D．Areyoukidding?參考答案：D15.Hespentatleastasmuchtimereadingasyou____onlineyesterday.

A.hadtochat

B.dochatting

C.hadchatted

D.didchatting參考答案：D16.Thecompanyclaimedthattheapplicationofthenewenginewouldeffectivelyimprovethesituation

traditionalonesconsumemuchfuelanddomuchharmtotheenvironment.A.when B.where C.how D.why參考答案：B二、新的題型17.SomehistorianssaythatsilkoriginatedinChinaabout10,000yearsago.InChina,however,legend___41___(have)itthatEmpressSiLingChiofChinawasthefirstone___42___(discover)silkmorethanfivethousandyearsago.Thestorygoes___43___whilesittingunderamulberry(桑樹)treeinherpalacegarden,theEmpresswashavingtea.Acocoonfellintoherhotcupofteafromthebranchesofthemulberrytree.Andasshewatched,astrongwhitethreadspreadgradually.Formorethantwothousandyears,theChinesekeptthesecretofsilktothemselves.Anyonefoundguiltyofsmuggling(偷運(yùn))silkwormeggs,cocoons,ormulberryseedswasputto____44____(die).Silkbecametheclothofemperorsandroyaltyandagreatsourceofwealth.Butcommonpeoplewereprohibited___45___wearingsilk.Silkwasgatheredandkeptinwarehousesfor___46___emergency.TheChineseusedsilkinmanyways.Civilservants___47___(pay)inquantitiesofsilk,anditwasawayfortherulerstorewardtheircitizens.Silkwasalsousedascurrencyindomesticaswellasforeigntrade.Chinesetradersexchangedtheirsilkinreturnforspicesandjewels___48___(buy)inIndia.Later,peoplefromdifferentpartsofsocietybeganwearingsilkclothes,and___49___(surprise)silkcameinto_____50_____(much)generalusethanbefore.參考答案：41.has

42.todiscover

43.that

44.death

45.from

46.an

47.werepaid

48.bought

49.surprisingly

50.more【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹有關(guān)絲綢的傳說(shuō)、用途以及后期的發(fā)展?！?1題詳解】考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：然而在中國(guó)，傳說(shuō)早在5千多年前SiLingChi是第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)絲綢的人。根據(jù)后一句的goes，再結(jié)合主語(yǔ)是legend，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，Legendhasitthat…固定句型，可翻譯為：“傳說(shuō)是這樣的……”。故填has?！?2題詳解】考查不定式。分析句子可知，此處用不定式充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)修飾前面的thefirstone。故填todiscover?！?3題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：故事是這樣的：皇后正坐在桑樹下喝茶。分析句子可知，此處引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明前面的名詞story，從句成分和意義都完整，用that引導(dǎo)。故填that?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。空前的to是介詞，故此處要用名詞形式。故填death?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：但是，普通大眾被禁止穿絲綢。此處是短語(yǔ)prohibit…from…（禁止……）的固定搭配。故填from?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞?？蘸蟮拿~emergency是可數(shù)名詞，并且詞首字母發(fā)元音，故填an?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：政府付給官員大量絲綢，同時(shí)統(tǒng)治者也用絲綢來(lái)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)他的臣民。分析句子可知，此處為句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)servants與pay構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，由was判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填werepaid?！?8題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，邏輯主語(yǔ)spicesandjewels和buy之間時(shí)動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。故填bought?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。此處修飾后面的句子silkcame...，故要用副詞形式。故填surprisingly?！?0題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)后面的連詞than可知，此處要用比較級(jí)形式，much的比較級(jí)是more。故填more?！军c(diǎn)睛】第2小題legend___1___(have)itthatEmpressSiLingChiofChinawasthefirstone___2___(discover)silkmorethanfivethousandyearsago.考查不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，在該題中因?yàn)榇~one被序數(shù)詞修飾，所以用不定式作為后置定語(yǔ)。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：序數(shù)詞+n/pron+todo例如：MoyanisthefirstChinesetowintheNoblePrize.三、閱讀理解18.Pictureaniceberg(冰山).You'llprobablyimaginesomethingwhiteassnowrisingupoutofabluesea.Buticebergscanbeallsortsofshades.Theycanbefromafrostybluetoanattractivegreen.Researchersandsailorshaveobservedemerald(翠綠色)icebergsforyears.Alargepieceofice"mast-high"and"greenasemerald"evenappearsinSamuelTaylorColeridge's1834poem.Buttheyhaven'tfoundoutexactlywhytheseicebergslookthewaytheydo.AnewpaperledbyStephenWarrenwaspublished.Itallhastodowithwhaticebergsaremadeoutof.Icebergsbreakoffglaciers(冰川)oriceshelves,whichhappensmainlyaroundAntarcticaandGreenland.Theybegintheirlivesassnowfallthataccumulatesovertime.So.icebergscontainairpocketswiththeformofbubblesthatspreadlight.Withsomeexceptionsandrarelines,glaciericetendstolookbluishwhite.Atfirst，Warrenguessedthatthegreenwasaproductofmeltcarbon.Anditcamefromrottingplantsorseaanimals.Butsamples(樣本)didn'tproveit.AnotherideastartedtotakeshapeaftertheyhadfoundahighconcentrationofironinasampleofseaicefromtheAmeryIceShelf.Whenglaciersrubacrossland,theyproducewhat'sknownasglacierflour.Itisaproductofbedrockbeinggroundclownbythemovingmass.Asglaciersmoveaway,theseremainsareusuallywashedoutintowater.inparticlessometimestoosmalltobenoticeabletoyoureyes.Butonland.soilandrockscontainironoxidesthatoftenhaverosycolor1s.likereds,yellows,andbrowns-andsincetheseaicecontained500timesmoreironthantheglacierice,Warrenwonderedwhethertheremainswereresponsibleforicebergstakingonagreenappearance.Hedoesn'tknowforsure.He'shopingtosecuremoneysothathecanreturntotheareaandstudytheicebergsthemselves.32.WhyisSamuelTaylorColeridge'spoemmentionedinthetext?A.Ittellswhyicebergslookthewaytheydo.B.ItdescribesvividlywhaticebergsarelikeC.Itsayscausesoftheappearanceoficebergs.D.Itprovestheexistenceofcolor1fulicebergs.33.WhatcanweknowaboutStephenWarren'spaper?A.Itdrawsonresearchers'andsailors'views.B.Itistherecordofthemovementoficebergs.C.Ittalksabouthowicebergscomeintobeing.D.Itisacollectionofvarioussocialphenomena.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph4referto?A.Asampleofseaice. B.Warren'sfirstguess.C.Warren'sideaoniron. D.Aproductofmeltcarbon.35.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thepossiblereasonwhyicebergslookgreen.B.Wheremostoficebergseventuallydisappear.C.Howicebergstakeinthecolor1sfromglaciers.D.Thewayinwhichicebergsbreaksoffglaciers.參考答案：32.D

33.C

34.B

35.A【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要解釋為什么冰山會(huì)呈現(xiàn)彩色?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Researchersandsailorshaveobservedemerald(翠綠色)icebergsforyears.”可知，研究人員和船員觀察翠綠色冰山多年，由此可知，作者提到塞爾·泰勒·柯爾律治的詩(shī)是因?yàn)樗脑?shī)可以證明彩色冰山的存在，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AnewpaperledbyStephenWarrenwaspublished.Itallhastodowithwhaticebergsaremadeoutof”可知,斯蒂芬·沃倫的論文是關(guān)于冰山是如何形成的，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞前“Atfirst,Warrenguessedthatthegreenwasaproductofmeltcarbon.Anditcamefromrottingplantsorseaanimal.”可知，最初，沃倫猜測(cè)綠色是碳熔化的產(chǎn)物，它來(lái)自腐爛的植物或海洋動(dòng)物，但是樣本并不能證明這一點(diǎn)，由此可知it指的是沃倫最初的猜測(cè)，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段的介紹,尤其是“Warrenwonderedwhethertheremainswereresponsibleforicebergstakingonagreenappearance.”可知，沃倫想知道這些殘骸是否是冰山呈綠色的原因，由此可知，本段主要講的是冰山呈現(xiàn)綠色的可能原因，故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】代詞指代形式的詞義猜測(cè)題的解題關(guān)鍵在于對(duì)畫線詞前的內(nèi)容的理解，例如本篇第3題，根據(jù)畫線詞前“Atfirst,Warrenguessedthatthegreenwasaproductofmeltcarbon.Anditcamefromrottingplantsorseaanimal.”可知，最初，沃倫猜測(cè)綠色是碳熔化的產(chǎn)物，它來(lái)自腐爛的植物或海洋動(dòng)物，但是樣本并不能證明他的這個(gè)猜測(cè)，由此可知it指的是沃倫最初的猜測(cè)。19.EF(EnglishFirst)istheworld’sleadingprivatelyownededucationcompany.Foundedin1965,EFoperatesinover50countriesaroundtheworld.WehavevacanciesforteachingpositionsacrossChinasoifyoupreferthefast-pacedcitylifelikeShanghai,weprobablyhavethepositionforyou.WehavebothKids&TeensschoolsandAdultschoolsinover60citiesinChina.TeachingatEnglishFirstAtEnglishFirst,you’llbeprovidedtheresourcestobecomethebestteacheryoucanbe.Ournewandcolor1fulclassroomsofferstate-of-the-art(最先進(jìn)的)technologyincludingInternet-connectedcomputers,interactivewhiteboardsandiPads.Wealsoofferaworld-classteacherdevelopmentprogramwithcertificationcoursestoourteacherstohelpthemmoveintomoreseniorpositionswithinEF.JointheEFTeacherNetworktodayJoinasupportivecommunityofEFstaffandteachersfromdayone.We’reheretoprovidethesupportyouneedeverystepoftheway,frompreparingyourlegalworkvisatoairportpickup.LearnhowtoorderfoodinChinesewithourfreelanguageclassesorattendaweeklyteachersocialsponsoredbythecompany.There’ssomuchtoexperiencelivingabroadandyou’llexperienceittothefullestwithEF.Requirements☆A(yù)bachelor’sdegree☆A(yù)TEFLCertificate(EFTEFLsponsorshipavailable)☆PassportholdersfromtheUK,theUSA,Canad