山西省忻州市分水嶺中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市分水嶺中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays.

—Oh,it______sharplysincelastmonth.ks5u

A.israisedB.hasrisenC.isincreasedD.hasbeenrisen

參考答案：B略2.Whowouldyouratherget_______withyou,himorme?

A.togo

B.gone

C.going

D.go參考答案：A3.______intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translating

B.Translated

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated參考答案：B4.Itisrequestedthatthereporter_______toblameforthewrongreport.A.referringto

Breferringtobe

C.referredtobe

D.referredtobeing參考答案：C5.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.A.attendto B.causeto C.contributeto D.devoteto參考答案：C【分析】【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：吃太多脂肪會導致心臟病和高血壓。A.attendto照顧，處理；

B.causeto錯誤表達，無此短語；C.contributeto促成；D.devoteto致力于。從heartdisease和highbloodpressure可知是吃太多導致的結果，故選C。6.___hisadvice,Isucceededatlast.A.Because

B.Due

C.Oweto

D.Thanksto參考答案：D7.Inthetimeofsocialreform,people’sstateofmindtendstokeep______withtherapidchangeofsociety.

A.contact

B.progress

C.touch D.pace參考答案：D8.—DOyouthinkhe’llfinishthejobbeforefiveo’clock?—Hewillsurelyfinishitontime

heislefttodoitinhisownway．

A．inthat

B．aslongas

C．incaseD．asfaras參考答案：B9.Itisthedutyofthepolicetosocialorder.A.save

B.reserve

C.preserve

D.rescue參考答案：C10.______havingbeentoldthousandsoftimestostudyhard,somestudentsstilloverlooktheirteachers’whole-heartedsuggestions.

A.Until

B.Though

C.While

D.Unless參考答案：B11.Don’tleavethewater

whileyoubrushyourteeth..A.running

B.run

C.beingrun

D.torun參考答案：A12.WhichofthefollowingnovelisanearlyexampleofAmericanfiction?A.TheCoconutSeller

B.TotheLighthouseC.TheLegendofSleepyHollow

D.HeartofDarkness參考答案：C【詳解】考查小說名稱。A.TheCoconutSeller

B.TotheLighthouseC.TheLegendofSleepyHollow

D.HeartofDarkness根據常識可知TheLegendofSleepyHollow是美國小說的早期范例。故選C。26.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending，butthereadermustnotbeleft_______.A．unsatisfied

B．unsatisfying

C．tobeunsatisfying

D．beingunsatisfied參考答案：A略37.Hardly

____

when

it

began

to

rain.

A.had

he

arrived

B.

arrived

he

C.

he

had

arrived

D.

did

he

arrive

參考答案：A略15.There’snodoubt______hecanaffordsuchabighouse.A.whether

B.whichC.that

D.what參考答案：C16.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）以A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音完全相同的選項。1.

announce

A.absorb

B.blame

C.handle

D.challenge2.

expert

A.expose

B.exercise

C.excuse

D.example3.

unit

A.unwilling

B.adjustment

C.uniform

D.button4.played

A.wanted

B.finished

C.watched

D.arranged5.opportunity A.opening B.original C.operate

D.observe參考答案：17.

isreportedinthenewspapers，talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.As

B.which

C.It

D.What參考答案：A18.------Howdoyoulikethefootballmatchyouwatchedlastnight,Alice?-------

Iwanttowatchitasecondtime.A.justsoso

B.That'sboring

C.Thatdepend

D.Thatcouldn'tbebetter參考答案：D二、填空19.Sophiaisanintelligenthuman-likerobot,andfamousfor

61

(be)thefirstrobottobeawardedcitizenshipofacountry,SaudiArabi.But

62

isunclearwhethershewillreceivethesamerightsashumancitizens.Itwasbornwithaperfectcombinationofscienceandart.Scientistssaidherface

63

(design)beautifully,likeaprettyactress,AudreyHepburn.Therobothastheability

64

(show)morethansixty-twofacialexpressions.What'smore,shecanspeakEnglishandevenChinese

65

(fluent).Sophiawilllearnmorecommunicationskills,

66

willinfluencehowshedevelopsandshapeswhatshewillbelike.Hersmart,humorousandconfident

67

(perform)makesaudience

68

(astonish)andevenalittlescared.As

69

result,somescientistshaveaprediction.

70

theproductionanddevelopmentofAIwerenotabletobecontrolled,thiscouldbeadeadlyrisktotheexistenceofhumanbeingsinthefuture.參考答案：61.being 62.it 63.wasdesigned 64.toshow 65.fluently66.which

67.performance

68.astonished 69.a 70.If20.Landthatjob!“It’salwaysbeenmyopinionthatyouhavetothinkoutsidethebox.Youcan’tbesoworriedaboutfollowingtherulesbecausethennooneisgoingtoknowwhoyouare,”sayscareercoachAngelaCopeland,authorofBreakingTheRules&GettingTheJob.“

36

”Copelandoffershertopfourrulestobreakwhilelookingforajob.Don’tworryifyoudon’tmeetallqualification.___37

,youshouldapplyanyway.TheHRmanagerwillbeinterviewingcandidateswhodon’thavewillthequalifications,whichoftenisawishlistforthecompany.Attheendoftheday,theyneedhelp.Therewillbepartsofthejobinstructionsthatareoptionalorthatthey’rewillingtoteachyou.Don’tworryabouttroublingpeople.Networkwithpeopleinyourindustry.Attendeventsandreachouttopeoplebyemailorphone.___38

.Butoneofthosecouldleadyoutoyournewjob.Don’tbeafraidofsocialmedia.KnowthatsomeemployerswillGoogleyouandglancethroughyoursocialmediaprofiles.39

Butalsousesocialmediatomeetnewpeople.Manyseniorexecutivesmanagetheirownaccountonline,anddit’sgootomakecontactwiththemwhenpossible.____40

Ifyouwanttolearnanewskillset,figureouthowtotrainyourself.Youcan’texpecttoalwaysgeton-the-jobtraining.A.Don’texpectotherstotrainyouB.KeepthemprofessionalandupdatedC.Don’tlistentoHRabouthowtoapplyD.Outof10contacts,youmayonlyhavethreewhorespond.E.Aface-to-faceinterviewisoftenthemosteffectivemethodF.Ifyouthinkyoudon’thavethetechniquesandknowledgetodoajobG.Thebestjobsgotothosewhotryharderandwhobreaktherulesintheirjobhunting.參考答案：36-40

GFDBA三、閱讀理解21.Asachild,visitingthezoowasmoreapunishmentthanatreat.Ididn’tfindthechimps’teapartiesfunny,northebirdshowsentertaining.Feedingtimeforsealswaslesspainful,buttheirperformancesstillseemedliketheybelongedmoreinacircus.AndIhatedcircuses,especiallytheanimalacts—menteasinglions,girlsbalancingonelephantsandmonkeysplayingfootball.Iknewthateverytrickacircusanimaldidwasunnatural,achievedthroughstricttrainingandquitepossiblycruelty.Happily,duringmylifetimepublicattitudesandthelawhavechanged.Circusesusingwildanimalsarenowalmostextinct,andzooshavedefinitelyevolved.Whenmychildrenwereyoung,Ioccasionallytookthemtoourlocalzoo.Theelephantswereintinycagesandthegorillaslookedboredastheysatpeelingbananasandstaringatteasingvisitors.Eachcagehadasignwhichlistedtheanimal’snameandwhereitcamefrom.But,backthen,therewaslittleinformationincludedabouttheenvironmentalchallengestheyfaced.

Asaresult,environmentalistsandanimalloversoftenopposezoos.“Animalsbelonginthewild,”isacommonandunderstandablecomplaint.Butwhatdotheanimalsthemselvesprefer?Generallyspeaking,zooanimalshavealongerlife.But—youmayprotest—theyarenotfree.What?Freetobehuntedandkilled,freetodieofhungerorthirst?Maybesittinginacageeatingbananasisn’tsobad.Notthatsuchconditionsareacceptableinmodernzoos,duetotheworkofBIAZA,theBritishandIrishAssociationofZoosandAquariums.ThesedayseveryzoorequiresBIAZA’sapprovaltooperate,andtheassociationsetsthestandards,observesconditionsinzoosanddevelopsanimal-researchprogrammes,bothintheUKandabroad.BIAZAalsoorganisestheanimalexchangesbetweenzoosallovertheworld.

Consequently,today,mostzooanimalsarebornandraisedinzoos,liveinlarge,comfortableenclosuresandarecaredforbywell-trained,knowledgeableandcaringzooemployees.Ofcourseit’snosubstituteforlivinginthewildbutunfortunatelythisisn’talwayspossible.Meanwhile,whynotvisityourlocalzooanddecideforyourself?12.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.howzooshaveimprovedB.whetherazooshouldbecloseddownC.anewenvironmentalorganisationD.thedifferencebetweenzoosandcircuses13.FromParagraph2,wecanguessthatthewriterbelievescircusanimals__________.A.hadmuchshorterlivesthanthoseinthewildB.werenottreatedwellbytheirtrainersC.shouldhavebeenplacedinzoosD.werenotasintelligentasthoseinzoos14.WhichofthefollowingrolesareperformedbyBIAZA?A.Organisinganimalstudyprojectsandtrainingzooworkers.B.Checkingzooconditionsandarranginganimalexchanges.C.Designingzoosandapprovingzoooperations.D.Caringforillanimalsandsettingzoostandards.15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutzooswouldthewriteragreewith?A.Zooanimalsshouldbefreedintothewild.B.Zoosaremorepopularnowthaninthepast.C.Zooanimalsaremorerestrictedthaninthepast.D.Zoosnowprovidecaringlivingconditionsforanimals.參考答案：12--15ABBD

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