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山西省忻州市原平解村鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.-----Ithinkthehostessreallywentoutofherwaytomakethepartyasuccess.
-----Yes,thefoodanddrinksweregreat,but____________wehadknownafewoftheotherguests.
A.asif
B.ifonly
C.evenif
D.onlyif參考答案:B2.—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I______.A.waited
B.hadbeenwaiting C.havewaited D.amwaiting參考答案:
D解析:此題考查時態(tài)與交際用語的結(jié)合,由句意可知:目前還在等待。故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。3.
—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?
—Ofcourse,youcanneverbe____carefulwiththat.
A.enough
B.very
C.so
D.too參考答案:D4.Thisisasimpleidea,________ishardtoputintopractice.A.onethat
B.that
C.it
D.one參考答案:A5.______wehaveenoughevidence,wecan’twinthecase.A.Once
B.Aslongas
C.Unless
D.Since
參考答案:C6.Has_____beendecidedwhenwearetoholdthegraduationget-together?
A.that
B.it
C.this
D.what
參考答案:B7.Thelatestsuicideattemptcameafter13Foxconnemployeesjumpedoffbuildings,tenof_______havediedsofarthisyear. A.them B.who C.which D.whom參考答案:D8.Notasingleword________aboutthewayhewastreated,buthisunhappinesswasrevealedthroughhisexpression.A.hesaid
B.hehassaid
C.didhesay
D.saidhe參考答案:C9.I______seeSarah_______herpoormother.Theytwolooksomuchalike.A.will,thinkingabout
B.never,withoutthinkingof
C.always,andremind
D.hardly,andremember參考答案:B略10.Weshouldconsiderwhatusecan________suchapieceofcloth.A.makeof
B.makeuseof C.bemadefrom
D.bemadeof參考答案:D11.Iwas_______inthemiddleofmycallbecauseIhadnomorepenniestoputinthebox.A.brokenin
B.cutoff
C.hungup
D.brokendown參考答案:B12.--Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?
--______.I'vebeenstudyingforalongtimeandIneedabreak.A.Icouldn'tagreemore B.Noway C.Notreally D.Nevermind參考答案:C13.Whattowearinwinter?Thelookofqueensandprincessesaroundtheworldmaygiveyousome________,whichareelegantandalsoattainable.A.interpretations
B.inspirations
C.innovations
D.invitations參考答案:B14.Rosefoundhertoybear_______underthechair.A.hiding
B.tohide
C.havinghidden
D.hidden參考答案:D15.wehavegotthatgoodnews,let’sgotothepubandcelebrateit.A.Nowthat B.Sothat C.Evenif D.Asif參考答案:A句意:既然我們已經(jīng)得到了那個好消息,就讓我們?nèi)ゾ瓢蓱c祝一下吧。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示原因,意為"既然",故選A項。16.Asmoreandmoresports_______,theOlympicGamesaregrowingsobigthatmostcitiesmaynotbeabletohosttheminthefuture.A.added
B.wereadded
C.arebeingadded
D.haveadded參考答案:C略17.Peoplearoundus______affectourthoughtsandbehaviors.A.must
B.can
C.should
D.would參考答案:B本題考察情態(tài)動詞。身邊的人具備影響我們想法和行為的能力,can本意有能力、請求、有時會;must表必須、非得;should表應(yīng)該,竟然;would表將要、意愿,因此選擇B選項?!痉g】我們周邊的人能夠影響我們的想法和行為。18.Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthereareonlytentickets?There
betwelve.A、could
B、should
C、would
D、can參考答案:B[解析]考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:只有十張票,你這是什么意思?應(yīng)該有十二張才對。二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)所給漢語提示選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子,每空僅限一詞。(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)61.
Myparentssuggested______________(推遲)ourvisittothepyramidsbecausewedidnothaveenoughtime.62.
I’mafraidsomething______________(緊急)hascomeup;Iwon’tbeabletoseeyoutonight.63.
Theseexercisesaredesignedto______________(加強(qiáng))yourstomachmuscles.64.
Someteenagerscannotaffordtogotouniversitiesbecausethefinancial______________(負(fù)擔(dān))istoomuch.65.
I’mstarving.Isuggestweeatat______________(無論哪一個)restauranthasafreetable.66.
Alltheliving_____________(費(fèi)用)ofthedisabledareprovidedbythelocalcommunity.67.
ThePresidenthopestovisitIrelandinthenottoo_____________(遙遠(yuǎn))future.68.
Mycousin_____________(提交)histhesistotheuniversitylastweek.69.
DrKingbelievedthe_____________(分離)ofblacksandwhiteswaswrong.70.
Havingnochildrenoftheirown,theydecidedto_____________(收養(yǎng))one.參考答案:61.postponing/delaying62.urgent63.strengthen64.burden65.whichever66.expenses/costs67.distant/far/remote68.submitted69.separation70.adopt61.【命題立意】考查非謂語動詞。suggest后跟動詞的ing形式作賓語。62.【命題立意】考查形容詞。urgent緊急的。63.【命題立意】考查動詞。此處是不定式作目的狀語,故填strengthen。64.【命題立意】考查名詞。thefinancialburden經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。65.【命題立意】考查連詞。whichever引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作at的賓語。66.【命題立意】考查名詞。根據(jù)下文的are,應(yīng)用expenses/costs。67.【命題立意】考查形容詞。future是名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞修飾,故填distant/far/remote。68.【命題立意】考查動詞。submitsth.to把……提交給……。69.【命題立意】考查名詞??涨坝卸ü谠~the,故用名詞形式separation。70.【命題立意】考查動詞。adopt收養(yǎng),不定式作decide的賓語。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀短文,按照題目要求用英語回答問題。Giventhatmotivationissocentraltoourlives,whatdowetrulyunderstandabouthowitoperatesandaboutitsroleinourlives?Theassumptionisthatit’sdrivenbyapositive,external(外部的)reward.Dothis,getthat.Butthestoryismuchmorecomplex.Oneofthemoststrikingaspectsofmotivationisthatitoftendrivesustoachievementsthataredifficult,challengingandevenpainful.Youmaythinkthatyouwouldbehappytospendallyourtimesittingonawhite-sandbeachdrinkingandthataslongasyougettofillyourdaysthisway,youwouldbehappyforever.Butwhileafewdaysofenjoymentmightbefunfromtimetotime,Ican’timaginethatyouwouldbesatisfiedbyspendingyourdays,weeks,months,yearsandevenyourlifethisway.Researchthatexaminesthedifferencesbetweenmeaningandhappinessfindsthatthethingswhichgiveusasenseofmeaningdon’tnecessarilymakeushappy.Moreover,peoplewhoreporthavingmeaningfullivesareoftenmoreinterestedindoingthingsforothers,whilethosewhofocusmostlyondoingthingsforthemselvesreportbeingonlysuperficiallyhappy,inotherwords,justexternallyandapparentlydelighted.Theessentialqualityof“meaning”hastodowithhavingasenseofbeinginvolvedinsomethingbiggerthantheself.Weallknowpeopleobtainagreatsenseofmeaningeveninthemostunpleasantofcircumstances.Manyvolunteersspendportionsoftheirlivesworkingindangerous,war-tomareas,tidingtokeepdiseaseanddeathfrominnocentciviliansorteachingorphanstoread.Theirpainisreal;theirsenseofdoingsomethingtrulymeaningfulissubstantial(豐富的).Theyshowhowourdeep-rooteddesiretobelievethatourliveshavepurposebeyondourlifespandrivesustoworkextrahard,eventothepointofourownpersonalsuffering,inordertogainmoremeaning.Thepointisthattheseseeminglyunusualandirrational(不合理的)motivationsgetustodothingsthatarecomplex,difficultandunpleasant.Buttheygobeyondhelpingpeopleinneed.Theymotivateusineveryaspectofourlives一whetherinourpersonalrelationships,inourindividualpursuitsorintheworkplace.56.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?(Nomorethan10words)57.Whyismotivationsosignificanttoourlife?(Nomorethan15words)58.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“superficially”inParagraph3?(Nomorethan1word)59.Whatcanvolunteersobtainworkingindangerous,war-tomareas?(Nomorethan10words)60.Doyouagreewiththeopinionthatmotivationisdrivenbyapositive,externalreward?Whyorwhynot?(Nomorethan20words)...參考答案:56.Howtotrulyunderstandmotivation.
57.Becauseitdrivesustoachievementsthataredifficult,challengingandevenpainful.
58.Patentlly/Apparently/Seemingly.
59.Theycangetagreatsenseofmeaning.
60.No,Idon’t.Becausemotivationismuchmorecomplexthanthat.Or:Yes.Because…(Answersmayvary.)創(chuàng)新是我們的生活中心,我們對如何創(chuàng)新以及創(chuàng)新在我們生活中的角色有多少了解呢?56.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段首句:創(chuàng)新是我們的生活中心,我們對如何創(chuàng)新以及創(chuàng)新在我們生活中的角色有多少了解呢?點(diǎn)明主題。如何真正理解創(chuàng)新?因此答案是Howtotrulyunderstandmotivation.
57.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Oneofthemoststrikingaspectsofmotivationisthatitoftendrivesustoachievementsthataredifficult,challengingandevenpainful.得知創(chuàng)新對我們生活意義重大的方面是:創(chuàng)新激勵我們?nèi)〉糜须y度、有挑戰(zhàn)性的成就。58.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段whilethosewhofocusmostlyondoingthingsforthemselvesreportbeingonlysuperficiallyhappy,inotherwords,justexternallyandapparentlydelighted.那些只是關(guān)注自己
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