山西省忻州市新寨中學(xué)2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省忻州市新寨中學(xué)2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.______inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoanend.

A.Beingsettled

B.Settled

C.Havingsettled

D.Settling參考答案：B2.ModernChinesetechnology_____goodprogressinthelastdecade.A.hasmade

B.hadmade

C.makes

D.made參考答案：A【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：在過去的20年了，現(xiàn)代中國技術(shù)已經(jīng)取得巨大的進(jìn)步。“Inthelast+表示時(shí)間的名詞”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故選A。3.

CouldIspeakto______isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?

A．who

B．what

C．whoever

D．whatever參考答案：25．C考查連接代詞。句意是“請(qǐng)找負(fù)責(zé)國際銷售的任何人接電話好嗎”。這里的whoever相當(dāng)于anybodythat，它既是主句的賓語，也是賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。

【解析】略4.

____beinvitedtoourweddingceremony?A.Doyousupposewhoshould B.WhodoyousupposewillC.Whodoyousupposecould

D.Doyousupposewhocan參考答案：C5.Ikeepmedicinesonthetopshelf,outofthechildren’s

.A.reach

B.hand

C.hold

D.place參考答案：A6.Tome,cyclingat___altitudeofmorethan4,000meterswas_____unforgettableexperience.A.the;an

B.an;an

C./;a

D.an;/參考答案：D略7.—I’11giveyouaringabouteight.一Couldyouphoneabitlater?I______dinnerthen.A.willbehaving

B.havehadC.had

D.washaving參考答案：A略8.Jackhas________topaythemoneybackinsixmonths.Ithinkheisreliable.A.recommended

B.resisted

C.undertaken

D.disturbed參考答案：C9.Thedeadlineforapplicationsis30April.Doyouthinkyoucan______it?

A.set

B.reach

C.grasp

D.meet參考答案：D略10.------IfollowedyouradviceonhowtolearnEnglish,butIamstillpoorinit.Why?-----Well,__________.A.alliswellthatendswell.

B.oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.C.nopains,nogains.

D.nosweetwithoutsweat.參考答案：B11.Themilitaryparade___________onChina’s60thanniversarywasashowofstrengthbyanationthathasrarelybeenmorreconfident.Aheld

Btobeheld

Cholding

Dhavingheld參考答案：A12.—Myson,whoisnowstudyingatauniversity,usesmorethan3,000yuanamonth.—Well,tellhimtobeeconomical.Afterall,

.A.moneydoesn’tgrowontrees

B.themorningsunneverlastsadayC.lightcome,lightgo

D.pennywise,poundfoolish參考答案：A13.Asfordiet,MichaelJacksonchoosesvegetablesandfruitin___________toanykindofmeat.A.comparison

B.preference

C.control

D.advantage參考答案：C14.—I’llcallonyouatl0：00tomorrowmorning.—Sorry,I

theflighttoShanghaithen.A.

haveenjoyed

B.willbeenjoying

C.amenjoying

D.amtoenjoy參考答案：B15.NomatterhowItriedtoreadit,thesentencedidn't________tome.A.makeout

B.makesense

C.makeup

D.makedifference

參考答案：B16.Idon’thavemoneyortimeinhand;_____,Ican’taccompanyyoutotheParksonMalltoday.A.inaword

B.inotherwords

C.bytheway

D.inthisway參考答案：B17.__________themomenttheyheardthestartingsignalgivenbytheteacher.A.Ranthechildrendownthehill

B.DownthehilldidthechildrenrunC.Downthehillthechildrenran

D.Downthehillranthechildren參考答案：D18.-Haveyoubroughtthephotoofyourfamily?

-Yes,I____itthewholemorning.

A.wouldlookfor

B.lookedfor

C.havebeenlookingfor

D.hadlookedfor參考答案：B19.Manyastronomersaretryingtodiscover_____theyhopewillbeanothersuitableplanetforhumanstoliveoninthefutureA.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Jaguar（美洲虎）isanendangeredanimal.Itissaidthattherearelessthan20jaguarsintheworldcurrently,oneofwhichislivinginthenationalzooofPeru.Toprotectthisjaguar,Peruvians____16____azoneinthezooforit,wheretherearegroupsofcattle,sheepanddeerforthejaguartoeat.Anyonewhohasvisitedthezoo____17____ittobethe“HeavenofTiger”.___18___,strangeenough,noonehaseverseenthejaguar___19___theanimals.Whatwecouldseeisit’slyinginitshousesleepingandeatingthemeat____20____bythezoostaff.Somepeoplethoughtthatthejaguarfelttoo____21____,sotheycollectedmoneyandrentedafemaletigertoaccompanyit.Nonetheless,itdidnotmaketoomuchsense.“Itis___22___forthejaguartobelazyinthisenvironment.Tigeristhekingofforestbutyou___23___putsomesmallanimalsaroundhim.Thatiswhythejaguarshowsno___24___ingoingout.Whydon’tyouputsome___25___aroundhim?”avisitorsuggested.Thezoo___26___hisadviceandputfivewolvesintothejaguar’sterritory(領(lǐng)地).Sincethen,iteitherstandsontopofthehillroaring___27___goesdownfromthehillrunningwithoutsleepingallday，totallygettingbacktoits___28___.Inourworld,onecreature___29___anyrival(對(duì)手)islifeless.Actually,thisprinciplealso____30____tohumanbeings.Ifamanliveswithoutcompetitors,heissuretobesatisfiedwiththepresentandwill___31___beforealldifficulties.Difficultenvironmenttendsto___32___successfulpeople.Therefore,weneedsomerivalstopushuswithstrictrequirementsandstandards,leavingusgoingaheadinall____33____andchallenges.Duetoourrivals,wecan___34___thebestinus.Duetoourrivals,wewillcontinuously___35___ourcapabilitieswhencompetingwiththem!16.A.condemn

B.grab

C.overlook

D.circle17.A.praised

B.classified

C.claimed

D.related18.A.Therefore

B.Consequently

C.However

D.Moreover19.A.feed

B.hunt

C.shoot

D.obey20.A.wrapped

B.provided

C.equipped

D.abandoned21.A.lonely

B.merciful

C.disturbing

D.awesome22.A.understandable

B.changeable

C.reliable

D.unbelievable23.A.possibly

B.truly

C.simply

D.actually24.A.competence

B.interest

C.qualification

D.attempt25.A.cattle

B.sheep

C.deer

D.wolves26.A.adopted

B.demanded

C.delayed

D.reformed27.A.nor

B.but

C.or

D.and28.A.reality

B.nature

C.world

D.position29.A.over

B.with

C.without

D.for30.A.appeals

B.agrees

C.sticks

D.applies31.A.breakdown

B.holdon

C.holdback

D.breakout32.A.shape

B.conquer

C.resemble

D.acknowledge33.A.instructions

B.curriculums

C.arrangements

D.competitions34.A.bringon

B.bringout

C.bringup

D.bringon35.A.evaluate

B.appreciate

C.decrease

D.promote參考答案：16.D

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.B

21.A

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D26.A

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C養(yǎng)在動(dòng)物園保護(hù)區(qū)里的瀕危的美洲虎在領(lǐng)地里總是萎靡不振，失去了天性，有人建議引進(jìn)一只狼來做對(duì)手，于是美洲虎又有了往日的生氣。16.選D。circlev.圈出。在動(dòng)物園圈出一塊區(qū)域給美洲虎。17.選A。每個(gè)參觀過動(dòng)物園的人都稱贊(praise)這真是“老虎的天堂”.18.選C。此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用however。然而，奇怪的是，沒有人看到這只美洲虎獵捕(hunt)動(dòng)物。19.選B。見上。20.選B。providev.提供。provided在此處做后置定語，跟修飾的詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。人們能看到的是它總是躺在虎舍里睡覺或者吃動(dòng)物管理員喂的肉。21.選A。一些人認(rèn)為這只老虎感覺太孤獨(dú)，于是借來一只母老虎跟他作伴。22.選A。下文提到，虎是森林之王，人們只是在它周圍放幾只小動(dòng)物。老虎在這種環(huán)境下懶惰也是可以理解的(understandable)。23.選C。simplyadv.僅僅，只是。24.選B。這也是為什么老虎對(duì)走出虎舍不感興趣。showinterestinsth.對(duì)…感興趣。25.選D。下文提到動(dòng)物園采納了建議，把五只狼放進(jìn)了老虎的領(lǐng)地。26.選A。adoptv.接受，采納。27.選C。從那時(shí)起，老虎要么站在山丘頂上咆哮，要么就是從山上俯沖下來而不是整天睡大覺了，完全回歸了天性。either…or…表選擇關(guān)系，或者…或者…。28.選B。這里指老虎又回歸了天性(nature)。29.選C。在我們的世界上，沒有了對(duì)手的動(dòng)物是沒有活力的。30.選D。事實(shí)上，這條規(guī)則也適用于人類。applyto適合于，適用于。31.選C。holdback退縮。沒有了競爭對(duì)手，一個(gè)人必定會(huì)滿足于現(xiàn)狀，在困難面前止步不前。32.選A。困境會(huì)塑造(shape)成功的人。shapev.塑造，打造。33.選D。因此，我們需要靠一些競爭來給我們以嚴(yán)格的要求和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，讓我們迎頭面對(duì)所有的競爭(competition)和挑戰(zhàn)。34.選B。由于我們的對(duì)手，我們才能拿出最好的自己。bringout使顯示，呈現(xiàn)。35.選D。與上一句句式并列。由于我們的對(duì)手，我們才會(huì)在與他們競爭的時(shí)候不斷地提高(promote)我們的能力。21.IrecentlyvisitedIndiatomeetwomenwithAIDS.HavingAIDSisconsideredasamarkofdisgraceandthepunishmentisabandonment.Mostofthesewomenhadbeen___41___bytheirfamily.WhatI___42___mostishowmuchtheywantedtotouchmeandbetouchedasifphysical___43___somehowprovedtheir___44___.Ispenttimewiththedyingandsawrowsofcots(帆布床).Everycotwas___45___exceptforoneinthecorner,soIwentthere,hopingtoprovidesomehelp.The___46___wasawomaninher30s.Shehad___47___eyesandwasskinny.___48___,Isuddenlyfelthelpless.Ihadnothingto___49___her.Icouldn’tsaveher,either.I____50____downandreachedouttotouchher-andwhenshe____51____myhand,shegrabbeditandwouldn'tletgo.Wehadbeentheretogetherforawhilewhenshepointedupward.Ittookmesometimeto____52____thatshewantedtogouptotheroofandsitoutside.Itwasgetting____53____andthesunwasgoingdown,andnooneseemed____54____totakeherupstairs.Icarriedherup.Shesatonachair,facingthewestandwatchingthe____55____Iremindedtheworkersto____56____herlater.ThenIhadtoleave.Butshenever____57____me.Sometimesit’sthepeopleyoucan'thelpwho____58____youthemost.Optimismisn'tapassiveexpectationthatthingswillgetbetter.Itisa(n)____59____thatwecanmakethingsbetterandwecanhelppeople,ifwedon'tlosehopeanddon'tlook____60____.41.A.beaten B.abandoned C.scolded D.cheated42.A.value B.complain C.remember D.wonder43.A.excitement B.collision C.pleasure D.contact44.A.birth B.failure C.worth D.future45.A.occupied B.attended C.made D.covered46.A.patient B.witness C.nurse D.worker47.A.shining B.beautiful C.sorrowful D.greedy48.A.Otherwise B.However C.Instead D.Besides49.A.entertain B.protect C.convince D.offer50.A.knelt B.calmed C.went D.jumped51.A.pushed B.felt C.shook D.warmed52.A.figureout B.getacross C.pointout D.putdown53.A.clear B.cloudy C.late D.windy54.A.brave B.determined C.confident D.willing55.A.night B.sunset C.roof D.performance56.A.treat B.save C.comfort D.fetch57.A.left B.forgot C.forgave D.thanked58.A.challenge B.confuse C.satisfy D.inspire59.A.opportunity B.promise C.belief D.intention60.A.away B.up C.out D.back參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.A

51.B

52.A

53.C

54.D

55.B

56.D

57.A

58.D

59.C

60.A【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章作者通過講述自己幫助一個(gè)艾滋病人實(shí)現(xiàn)最后的遺愿的經(jīng)歷，說明了如果我們不失去希望，不把目光移開，我們可以使事情變得更好，可以幫助人們?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)HavingAIDSisconsideredasamarkofdisgraceandthepunishmentisabandonment.可知這里意思是大多數(shù)婦女被家人遺棄。A.beaten打?。籅.abandoned拋棄；C.scolded責(zé)罵；D.cheated欺騙，故選B。【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我記得最清楚的是，她們是多么想觸摸我，被我觸摸，仿佛身體接觸在某種程度上證明了她們的價(jià)值。A.value價(jià)值；B.complain抱怨；C.remember記得；D.wonder想知道，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我記得最清楚的是，她們是多么想觸摸我，被我觸摸，仿佛身體接觸在某種程度上證明了她們的價(jià)值。A.excitement興奮；B.collision沖突；C.pleasure快樂；D.contact接觸，故選D。【44題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我記得最清楚的是，她們是多么想觸摸我，被我觸摸，仿佛身體接觸在某種程度上證明了她們的價(jià)值。A.birth出生；B.failure失?。籆.worth價(jià)值；D.future未來，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)soIwentthere,hopingtoprovidesomehelp.可知這里意思是除了角落里的一張，每張床都有人照料。A.occupied占有；B.attended照顧；C.made制作；D.covered覆蓋，故選B。【46題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Shehad___7___eyesandwasskinny.可知這里意思是這個(gè)病人是一名三十多歲的女性。A.patient

病人；B.witness證人；C.nurse護(hù)士；D.worker工人，故選A。【47題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)andwasskinny.可知她有著悲傷的眼睛。A.shining光亮的；B.beautiful美麗的；C.sorrowful悲傷的；D.greedy貪婪的，故選C。【48題詳解】考查副詞辨析句意：然而，我突然感到無助。A.Otherwise否則；B.However然而；C.Instead代替；D.Besides此外，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Icouldn’tsaveher,either.可知這里意思是我沒有什么可以提供給她的。A.entertain娛樂；B.protect保護(hù)；C.convince說服；D.offer提供，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我跪了下來，伸出手去觸摸她——當(dāng)她感覺到我的手時(shí)，她抓住了我的手不放。A.knelt跪下；B.calmed平靜；C.went

去；D.jumped跳躍，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我跪了下來，伸出手去觸摸她——當(dāng)她感覺到我的手時(shí)，她抓住了我的手不放。A.pushed推；B.felt感覺；C.shook搖動(dòng)；D.warmed溫暖，故選B。【52題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)thatshewantedtogouptotheroofandsitoutside.可知這里意思是我花了一些時(shí)間才想出來她要干什么。A.figureout想出；B.getacross通過；C.pointout指出；D.putdown記下，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)andthesunwasgoingdown可知天漸漸晚了。A.clear清楚的；B.cloudy多云的；C.late晚的；D.windy多風(fēng)的，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：似乎沒有人愿意帶她上樓。A.brave勇敢的；B.determined堅(jiān)決的；C.confident自信的；D.willing樂意的，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)thesunwasgoingdown可知這里意思是她坐在椅子上，面朝西方，看著日落。A.night晚上；B.sunset日落；C.roof屋頂；D.performance表演，故選B。【56題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)ThenIhadtoleave.可知這里意思是后來，我提醒工人去接她。A.treat對(duì)待；B.save節(jié)??；C.comfort安慰；D.fetch接，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：但她從未離開過我。A.left離開；B.forgot忘記；C.forgave原諒；D.thanked感謝，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Optimismisn'tapassiveexpectationthatthingswillgetbetter.可知這里意思是有時(shí)候是那些你無法幫助的人給了你最大的啟發(fā)。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.confuse使困惑；C.satisfy令人滿意；D.inspire啟發(fā)，故選D。【59題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這是一個(gè)信念，我們可以使事情變得更好，我們可以幫助人們，如果我們不失去希望，不把目光移開。A.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；B.promise許諾；C.belief信念；D.intention目的，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：這是一個(gè)信念，我們可以使事情變得更好，我們可以幫助人們，如果我們不失去希望，不把目光移開。A.lookaway把目光移開；B.lookup查閱；C.lookout注意；D.lookback回頭看，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題1根據(jù)HavingAIDSisconsideredasamarkofdisgraceandthepunishmentisabandonment.可知這里意思是大多數(shù)婦女被家人遺棄。A.beaten打??；B.abandoned拋棄；C.scolded責(zé)罵；D.cheated欺騙，故選B。小題15根據(jù)thesunwasgoingdown可知這里意思是她坐在椅子上，面朝西方，看著日落。A.night晚上；B.sunset日落；C.roof屋頂；D.performance表演，故選B。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Everybodyhashadatleastoneexperiencefromwhichheknowsthemeaningoflife．Thistime,whichtookplaceseveralyearsago,butseemsasifitjusthappened．

Onanafternoonseveralyearsago,mybrother-in-lawopenedthebottomdrawerofmysister'sdressandpickedoutabeautifulskirt．"JanboughtthisthefirsttimewewenttoNewYork,atleast8or9yearsago．Sheneverworeit．Shewassavingitforaspecialoccasion．"hesaid．Iguessthiswastheoccasion:itwasthefuneral(葬禮)ofmysister,afterherunexpecteddeath．

Hetooktheshirtandputitonbed,withtheotherclothesweweretakingtothefuneral．Thenheclosedthedrawerandturnedtome,"Don'teversaveanythingforaspecialoccasion．Everydayyou'realiveisaspecialoccasion．"

I'mthinkingabouthiswords,andthey'vechangedthewayIlivemylife．I'mspendingmoretimewithmyfamilyandfriendsandlesstimeincommitteemeetings．Wheneverpossible,lifeshouldbeakindofexperiencetoenjoy,nottosuffer．"Someday"and"oneofthesedays"arelosingtheirimportanceonmyvocabulary．Ifit'sworthseeingorhearingordoing,Iwanttoseeandhearanddoitnow．

Eversincethatday,Ihavebeentryingveryhardnottoputoff,holdhackorsaveanythingthatwouldaddlaughterandcolor1toourlives．EverymorningwhenIopenmyeyes．Itellmyselfthateveryday,everyminute,everybreath,trulyisagift．Socherisheverydayandfindthetruemeaningofyourlife．56．WhydidJanbuythebeautifulskirtbutdidn'twearit?A．Shewaitedforaspecialoccasiontoweariton．B．Shewantedtokeepitforsomeoneelse．C．Shesavedittillshegrewup．D．Shewouldgiveittoherselfasagiftsomeday．57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cherish"mean?A．Treasure．

B．Waste．

C．Own．

D．Save．58．Fromhisexperience,theauthorlearnsthat_______．A．everybodycanhaveahappylifethrougheffortsB．everydayinourlivesisworthcherishingC．enjoyingourselvesisthemostimportantthinginourlivesD．everybodywillhavesomethingslefttodoafterhisdeath59．Whatdoestheauthorwritethispassagefor?A．Toshowhowtomakegooduseofeverydayinlife．B．Toexplainthetruemeaningofhisbrother-in-law'swords．C．Totellpeopletocherisheverydayandfindthemeaningoflife．D．Toencouragepeopletowastetimeandenjoythemselvesinlife．60．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．EveryDayIsaGift

B．MySisterJanC．WhatIstheMeaningfulLifeLikeD．T