山西省忻州市鐵匠鋪中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市鐵匠鋪中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—How’syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?—It______be,butitisnowheavilypolluted.A.will

B.would

C.should

D.must參考答案：C2.Idon’tcare______wehavefordinnerifIdon'thavetocookit.

A.that

B.where

C.when

D.what參考答案：D3.一CanIaskyouafewquestions?—______．

A．Don’t

mentionit

B．Takeiteasy

C．Youarewelcome

D．Gorightahead參考答案：D4.Noreader_____takeabookoutofthereadingroomwithoutthelibrarian’spermission.A.shall

B.will

C.must

D.might參考答案：9、【答案】A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。shall

用于二，三人稱表示警告，命令，許諾等，根據(jù)句意此處語氣強(qiáng)烈，有“警告，命令”的意味，故選A。

【解析】5.._______youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge．A．Howeveraseriousproblem

B．WhataseriousproblemC．Howeverseriousaproblem

D．Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C略6.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal______cold.A.gets

B.hasgot

C.willget

D.isgetting參考答案：C7.________,thepersoninsistedthatheshouldbeseparatedfromhiss.A.Inordertoavoidtobeinfected B.InordertoavoidbeinginfectedC.Avoidingbeinginfected D.Avoidingtobeinfected參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了避免受到影響，這個(gè)人堅(jiān)持要和他的親戚分開。固定短語avoiddoingsth.意為“避免做某事”,與邏輯主語theperson為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)avoidbeingdone。根據(jù)句意，逗號(hào)前面部分應(yīng)該是目的狀語，故用不定式作目的狀語。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】非謂語動(dòng)詞，又叫非限定動(dòng)詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞是指在句子中不是謂語的動(dòng)詞，主要包括不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞），即動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式。判斷題中非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語之間是什么關(guān)系，如本題中infect和邏輯主語theperson為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又因?yàn)楣潭ǘ陶Zavoiddoingsth.，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)avoidbeingdone。8.—Pleasecomeinandfeelfreetotakealookaroundthehouse.—Well,big_____itis,thefurnitureistooold.A．while

B．a(chǎn)s

C．how

D．when參考答案：B9.TheUKwillplayahugeroleintheBeltandRoadcountries,notjust_____trade,andcapitalflowsbutalsopeopletopeopleflows.A.intermsof

B.inviewof

C.infavorof

D.inregardto參考答案：A考查介詞短語辨析。句意：英國將會(huì)在一帶一路項(xiàng)目中扮演非常重要的角色，不僅僅是在貿(mào)易和資金流動(dòng)方面，也包括人文交流。A.intermsof在……方面；就……來說；B.inviewof考慮到；C.infavorof支持；D.inregardto關(guān)于。根據(jù)語境，故選A。10.TheLanternFestival,alsoknownasYuanxiaoFestivalorShanguuanFestival,__________the15thdayofthe1stlunarmonthinChina

Afallsfor

Bfallsout

Cfallson

Dfallsoff參考答案：C略11.Ican'tthankmyparents_____muchbecausewithouttheirhelpI_____haveachievedmydream．A．very;couldn't

B．so;shouldn't

C．too;wouldn't

D．that;needn't參考答案：B12.—Poorandbackwardarea__________WesternChinais,manycollegestudentsarewillingtoworkthereaftergraduation.一Ican'tagreemore.Morechancesofemploymentareavailable.A.since

B.as

C.although

D.while參考答案：B13.Inmyopinion,thehouseisn’t_______thepricetheyareasking. A.worthy B.worth C.worthwhile D.valuable參考答案：B略14.Thestatesmanspokeso______thatevenhisopponentswerewonoverbyhisarguments．（）A．disturbingly B．embarrassinglyC．thrillingly D．convincingly參考答案：D．那位政治家說的如此有說服力以至于他的反對(duì)者都接受了他的觀點(diǎn)．本題考查副詞詞義辨析．A．令人煩惱或不安地；B．使人尷尬地；令人難堪地；C．毛骨悚然地；令人興奮地；D．有說服力地．根據(jù)句意，他的反對(duì)者被他說服，說明他的話"有說服力"，所以答案選擇D項(xiàng)．15.Thestadium________standsatheatrewillbereconstructed.A.besidewhich

B.forwhichC.when

D.which參考答案：A考查定語從句。句意：這個(gè)體育館將被重建，它的旁邊矗立著一個(gè)劇院?！癬___standsatheatre”是定語從句，修飾thestadium，劇院在體育館的旁邊，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，該從句應(yīng)用介詞beside+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)；thestadium在從句中做介詞beside的賓語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which，綜上，A選項(xiàng)正確。16.Theinvestorbelievesthathisinvestmentwill_______handsomelysoon.A.payoff.

B.payback.

C.payfor

D.payout參考答案：A17._______,ourearsareaccustomedtosoundsbetween40to50decibels.ButinthesettingslikeaKTV,thevolumeusuallygoesupto80to90decibels,whichcancausedamagetotheears.

A.Regularly

B.Fortunately

C.Frequently

D.Normally參考答案：d略18.Thetsunamikilled

peopleinSouthandSoutheastAsia.

A．tenthousands

B．tensofthousandsof

C．tensofthousands

D．tenthousandof參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在此處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分。3.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答。I’mveryhappytohavereceivedtheletteryousentmelastweekandforquiteawhileIhavebeenthinkingofthequestionyouhadaskedme.Frommypointofview,youcanchoosetocometoChinaafterfinishingyourstudiesonthefollowingreasons.Foronereason,China’sdevelopmentwhichhastakenplaceoverthelast30yearsofferquantitiesofjobopportunitiesfortheyoung.What’smore,whatyouarestudyingisbadneededinChina.Asthematteroffact,manybigcompaniesinourcityarehopingtohirepeoplelikeyou.Forotherreason,Chinaisacountrywithsomanydifferentculturesandtraditionsfromthewestwhichmanyforeignersenjoylivingandworkhereforthem.Iamsureyouwilladapttotheenvironmentquicklyandenjoyyourstayhere.Ifyoucome,IwilldowhatIcanhelpyou.Sohowareyouwaitingfor?參考答案：I’mveryhappytohavereceivedtheletteryousentmelastweekandforquiteawhileIhavebeenthinkingofthequestionyouhadaskedme.Frommypointofview,youcanchoosetocometoChinaafterfinishingyourstudiesonthefollowingreasons.forForonereason,China’sdevelopmentwhichhastakenplaceoverthelast30yearsofferquantitiesoffers(或在offer前加上can)ofjobopportunitiesfortheyoung.What’smore,whatyouarestudyingisbadneededinChina.Asthebadly

amatteroffact,manybigcompaniesinourcityarehopingtohirepeoplelikeyou.Forotherreason,Chinaisacountrywithsomanydifferentculturesandtraditionsfromthewestanotherwhichmanyforeignersenjoylivingandworkhereforthem.Iamsureyouwilladapttotheenvironmentthat

workingquicklyandenjoyyourstayhere.Ifyoucome,IwilldowhatIcan∧helpyou.Sohowareyouwaitingfor?to

what三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。It'snotanewphenomenon,buthaveyounoticedhowmanynounsarebeingusedasverbs?Weallusethem,oftenwithoutnoticingwhatwe'redoing.

Iwasarrangingtomeetsomeonefordinnerlastweek,andIsaid“I’llpencilitinmydiary”,andmyfriendsaid“Youcaninkitin”,meaningthatitwasafirmarrangementnotatentativeone!

Manyofthesenewverbsarelinkedtonewtechnology.Anobviousexampleisthewordfax.Weallgotusedtosendingandreceivingfaxes,andthensoonstartedtalkingaboutfaxingsomethingandpromisingwe'dfaxitimmediately.Thenalongcameemail,andweweresoonallemailingeachothermadly.Howdidwedowithoutit?Icanhardlyimaginelifewithoutmydailyemails.

Emailremindsme,ofcourse,ofmycomputeranditssoftware,whichhasproducedanothercoupleofnewverbs.OnmycomputerIcanbookmarkthosepagesfromtheWorldWideWebthatIthinkI'llwanttolookatagain,thussavingalltheeffortofrememberingtheiraddressesandcallingthemupfromscratch.IcandothesamethingonmyPC,butthereIdon'tbookmark;Ifavorite—comingfrom“favoritepages”,sotheverbcomesfromanadjectivenotanoun.

Nowmychildrenboughtmeamobilephone,knownsimplyasamobileandIhadtolearnyetmorenewverbs.Icanmessagesomeone,thatis,Icanleaveamessageforthemontheirphone.OrIcantextthem,writeafewwordssuggestingwhenandwheretomeet,forexample.HowlongwillitbebeforeIcanmobilethem,thatis,phonethemusingmymobile?Ihaven’theardthatverbyet,butI’msureIwillsoon.PerhapsI’llstartusingitmyself!

56.“I’llpencilitinmydiary”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans

.A.itwasafirmarrangement

B.heprefersapenciltoapenC.thearrangementshouldbewrittenasadiary

D.itwasanuncertainarrangement

57.Awebsiteaddresscanbeeasilyfoundifithasbeen______.A.favorited

B.messaged

C.emailed

D.texted

58.Whichofthefollowinghasnotbeenusedasaverbyet?A.message

B.mobile

C.email

D.page

59.Thebesttitleforthispassageis____.A.TechnologyandLanguage.

B.DevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageC.NewTechnologyandNewwords

D.NewVerbsfromNouns參考答案：DABD21.AHerculePoirotlookedoverthesmallgatewhichgaveadmissiontoPineCrest.Itwasamodernnicely-builthouse.Itwasonahilltop,andthehilltopwasplantedwithafewsparsepines.Ithadasmallneatgardenandalargeelderlymanwaswateringwithabigtin.Spence’shairwasnowgreyallover.Hehadnotshrunkmuchingirth（圍長）,though.Hestoppedwateringandlookedatthevisitoratthegate.HerculePoirotstoodtherewithoutmoving.“Godblessmysoul,”saidSpence.“Itmustbe.Itcan’tbebutitis.Yes,itmustbeHerculePoirot!”“Aha,”saidPoirot,“yourememberme.I’mgrateful.”Spenceabandonedthewateringcanandcamedowntothegate.“Whatbringsyoudownhere?”“Whathasbroughtmetomanyplacesinmytime,”saidPoirot,“andwhatonceagoodmanyyearsagobroughtyoutoseeme.Murder,Spence.”“I’mdonewithmurdersinceIretired,”saidSpence,“exceptinthecaseofweeds.Killingweedsisnevereasyasyouthink,something’salwayswrong.Howdidyouknowwheretofindme?”heaskedasheopenedthegateandPoirotpassedthrough.“YousentmeaChristmascard.Ithadyournewaddressonit.”“Ahyes,soIdid.I’mold-fashioned,youknow,IliketosendroundcardsatChristmastimetoafewoldfriends.I’m