山西省忻州市長征街聯(lián)合學(xué)校高二英語期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市長征街聯(lián)合學(xué)校高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Notonly_____pollutedbut____crowded.A.wasthecity,werethestreetsB.thecitywas,werethestreetsC.wasthecity;thestreetswereD.thecitywas,thestreetswere參考答案：C2.____arrivingattheoffice,hebegantowork.A.Upon

B.For

C.In

D.By參考答案：A3.Haven’tIrepeatedthatyou_____haveaholidayonSaturdayifyouworkhard?A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.haveto

參考答案：B4.—Whatmadeyourfriendlookunhappyacoupleofdaysago?—_______herbikenexttothePeople’spark.A.Losing

B.Lost

C.Tolose

D.Beinglost參考答案：A5.Thebreakingofatabooisusuallyupsettingorembarrassingforthepersonandthepeoplearoundhimorher.

A.toconcern

B.concerning

C.

concerned

D.concern參考答案：C6.________onaclearday,thebeautifulscenerygiveshimasenseofpeace. A.Walking B.Ifwalking C.Whilewalking D.Whenoneiswalking參考答案：D7.Don’tforget_____thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.A,toturnoff

B,turningoff

C,turnon

D,turningon參考答案：A8.Youdon’thavetolookupinthedictionaryeverynewwordyou______whenreading.

A.comeabout

B.comeupwith

C.comeby

D.comeacross參考答案：D9.___toyou__yourgreatsuccess!–Thankyouverymuch.A.Celebrate;for

B.Congratulate;onC.Congratulation;on

D.Congratulations;on參考答案：D10.WhenIgetpuzzledaboutsomedifficultproblems,myteacheralwaysencouragesmeandsays,“Takeit_________.”

A.forgranted

B.serious

C.simple

D.easy參考答案：D11.Iwasabouttoleavehome________suddenlyitbegantosnow.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.assoonas參考答案：A12.MrCooperwantedtobuythehouseandhetoldmethat_______thehousecost,itwouldbe_______itA.however;worth

B.howmany

;worthC.whatever

worth

D.what

worthy參考答案：C13.

His________descriptionofhisadventureintheforestmadeuswanttohaveatryourselves.A.magic

B.vivid

C.relevant

D.awesome參考答案：B14.Ifyou’re

aboutAmericancities,justreadthebookwrittenbyDrJohnson.

A.interested

B.anxions

C.curious

D.upset參考答案：C

15.Youshouldcalltherestaurantaheadtomakesurethereisa____table.A.empty

B.bare

C.blank

D.vacant參考答案：D略16.Comeon,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy

Iamhavingifyoucan…Areyousuggestingmecyclingeveryday?A.asahealthylifeas

B.ashealthyalifeasC.asalifehealthyas

D.healthyasalifeas參考答案：B17.________anyonephone,tellthemI’moutoftownonbusiness.A.May B.Must C.Would D.Should參考答案：D句意：如果有人打電話來，告訴他們我出城出差了。Shouldanyonephone是Ifanyoneshouldphone的省略句，表示對將來事情的假設(shè)，省去if，句子改為倒裝，should提前。故選D。18.Manyuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforthoseoutstandingstudents_______financialaid.A.inplaceofB.infaceofC.indebtofD.inneedof參考答案：D二、填空19.Thecountryischangingveryquickly,andmanyoftheoldtraditionsare_________

________(滅絕；消亡).參考答案：dyingout20.TheInternetisofgreatbenefittousall.Tostartwith,itprovidesabundantinformationwhichisonlya(86)c______awaysothatpeopleneedn’tturntotraditionalreferencematerial.Apartformthat,peoplefrom(87)d______backgroundsandthosewithphysicaldisabilitiescanmakefriendsglobally,whichdefinitelyisoneoftheessential(88)______（途徑）forthemtosocializewithothers,especiallywhenitis(89)i______forthemtoleavetheirhomes.AstheInternethasgained(90)p______,itstillhasweaknesses.Oneproblemisthatinsomecases,thelinksyougetwhilesearchingonlinelacks(91)c______basedonsubject,resultinginmoretroubleingetting(92)r______information.Worstofall,itisgenerally(93)a______thatsomeInternetusersspendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorchattingwithnetfriendsthattheyhavebecomeaddictedtotheInternetoreven(94)w______fromsociety.InviewofthedrawbacksoftheInternet,wehadbetterrefertotheinformationthathasbeen(95)______（評估，評價）.Besides,itisnecessaryforustosetalimittothetimespentontheInternetandsparemoretimetoaccompanyourfamilymembers,whowearesupposedtovaluethemostduringourlifetime.參考答案：86.click 87.diverse

88.avenues 89.inconvenient 90.popularity 91.classification

92.relevant 93.acknowledged 94.withdrawn 95.evaluated三、閱讀理解21.Weliveinatimewhentechnologyhasenabledeveryonetobeajournalist.Yetnoteveryonehasthepropertraining.Whetheroutofignoranceoroutofasenseofhonor,someofthejournalismonlinehasdoneabetterjobofchangingpublicopinionthanshowingthewholetruth.Tworecentstoriesareperfectremindersofthedifferencebetweentheurgetochangemindsandbasicjournalismethics(道德標準).“Acollegekidtooksomebirdsfromanearbytreeandwassentencedto10yearsinprison,”wentarecentonlineheadlinefromtheChineseInternet.Theaccompanyingvoteshowedthat85percentofrespondentssidedwiththestudent.Somejokedthatmostboyswouldbeguiltyofsuchacrimebecauseeveryonehadstolenbirdswhentheywerechildren.Leftoutoftheoriginalreportwasthefactthatthebirdsinquestionwerefalcons,whichareonthenation’slistofprotected,endangeredspecies.BirdwatchersalsosaidthatitwasunlikelyYanXiaotian,the21-year-olddefendant,hadfoundthe12birdsinonetree.Forthisparticularspecies,hehadtosearchamuchlargerarea.Forme,themostimportantquestionsare:Didheknowitwasillegalbeforehetookthebirdsanddidheknowthatbeforehesoldthem?Follow-upreportinghasfoundthattheevidenceshowedthatYanknewwhathewasdoing.Theonlypointofuncertaintyistheveryfirsttimehetookthefirstbirdswhenhecouldbeunawareoftheirstatusandvalue.Asamatteroffact,theprosecutor(公訴人)startedoutaskingforalightpunishment,buttookaU-turnwhendatafromYan’scellphoneclearlyshowedthathehadstolenthem.Thepunishment,whilesoundingharsh,followedthelawalmosttotheletter.Thecourthassincesaiditwouldreviewthecase,asignofgivingintopublicpressure.Let’slookatthesecondstory,whichcanbereadaseither“ElderlymanhadtowalkinhisshortsforhoursinSanyaafterhisbikewastakenbythecity’squasi-police”(城管)or“Retiredofficialillegallyparkedhisbikeforaswimandmadethecityapologizeandfirealow-paidcitymanagementstaffmember”.Bothplayedup(渲染)differentpartsofthesamestory.Forme,BiGuochang’sageandformerofficialtitlearenotrelevanttothecase.Thekeyiswhetherheindeedparkedhisbikeillegallyandwhetherproperprocedureswerebeingfollowedbytakingitawayandmakinghimgetitback.Yetthereportsfocusedontheimageofanoldmanwalkingonlyinhisshorts.Hecouldhavephonedhisfamilyforbackuportakenataxihomefirstbeforecomplaining,asmostwoulddointhatsituation.Suchstoriesreadlikebadly-writtenmoralitytales,witheverythinginblackandwhiteandasimpleyes-or-nomessage.Reallifeismuchmorecomplicated.Reportershavetobeneutralandavoidtakingsidestooearly.ChinaDaily28.WhywasYanXiaotiansentencedto10yearsinprison?A.Hetooksomebirdsfromanearbytree.B.Hesearchedamuchlargerareaforbirds.C.Heillegallytooksomefalconsandsoldthem.D.Hetook12birdswithoutknowingtheywerefalcons.29.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterimpliedthat________.A.thejudgesshouldstillfollowthelawstrictlyB.thepunishmentwastoomuchforthestudentC.thestudentdidn’tgetfairtreatmentfromthejudgesD.thecourtwillresentencethestudent30.Thewritermentionedthesecondstorytoshowthat________.A.thereportsfocusedontheappearanceofBiGuochangratherthanthetruthB.thejournalistsexpressedtheirsympathyfortheelderlypersonC.thelocalofficersdidn’tfollowproperprocedureswhentheydealtwithBi’scaseD.thecity’squasi-policeweretoblameforBi’stroubles31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TwomoralitystoriesB.HowtobeajournalistC.UnfairpunishmentD.Tellingtruthortakingsides參考答案：28.C

29.A

30.A

31.D【分析】這是一篇新聞評論。作者通過對社會關(guān)注的兩則新聞報道的敘述，意在說明在線新聞在報道事件時要基于事實本來的面目而不是偏袒某一方。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第四段Leftoutoftheoriginalreportwasthefactthatthebirdsinquestionwerefalcons,whichareonthenation’slistofprotected,endangeredspecies和第五段Forme,themostimportantquestionsare:Didheknowitwasillegalbeforehetookthebirdsanddidheknowthatbeforehesoldthem?第六段buttookaU-turnwhendatafromYan’scellphoneclearlyshowedthathehadstolenthem可知，YanXiaotian被判十年的原因是他偷了被列入了國家保護的瀕危物種獵鷹，并將它們出售。故C選項正確?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。由第七段Thepunishment,whilesoundingharsh,followedthelawalmosttotheletter可知，這種懲罰雖然聽起來很嚴厲，但幾乎是遵照法律來判決的。此后，法院表示將對此案進行復(fù)審，這是向公眾壓力妥協(xié)的跡象。由此推理出，作者認為法官仍應(yīng)嚴格遵守法律。故A選項正確?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。由第九段可知，BiGuochang的年齡和以前的官銜與案件無關(guān)。關(guān)鍵是他是否確實非法停車，以及是否按照適當?shù)某绦虬炎孕熊嚹米卟⒆屗阉没貋?。然而，這些報道集中在一個老人只穿著短褲走路的形象上。他可以先打電話給家人請求支援，或者在抱怨之前先坐出租車回家，就像大多數(shù)人在這種情況下所做的那樣。由此推斷出這樣的報道只是集中于表面的現(xiàn)象而不是事實的真相。故A選項正確?！?1題詳解】標題歸納題。作者通過對社會關(guān)注的兩則新聞報道的敘述，意在說明在線新聞報道事件時要基于事件本來的面目而不是偏袒某一方。故D選項正確?！军c睛】抓住特定信息進行逆向或正向推理做此類試題要善于抓住某一段話中的關(guān)鍵信息，即某些關(guān)鍵詞或短語去分析、推理、判斷，利用逆向思維或正面推理，從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。小題2要求推理判斷出“作者暗示著什么樣的觀點”。由Thepunishment,whilesoundingharsh,followedthelawalmosttotheletter.Thecourthassincesaiditwouldreviewthecase,asignofgivingintopublicpressure可知，這種懲罰雖然聽起來很嚴厲，但幾乎是遵照法律來判決的。此后，法院表示將對此案進行復(fù)審，這是向公眾壓力妥協(xié)的跡象。所以我們推斷出，作者認為法院不應(yīng)該屈服于公眾的壓力，因為這個案件是遵照法律來判決的，所以作者認為法官應(yīng)該嚴格執(zhí)行法律。故A選項正確。22.Lookandfeelbetterin30days,guaranteed!Ourprovenworkoutsystemhelpsyoureachyourgoalsfast.ManyAmericansareoverweightforlackofphysicalactivities.Manyarestrugglingtoloseweight,butmostgiveupjustwithindays.Ifyou’vestruggledwithdietsandworkoutroutines,onlytofeellikeyouaren’tgettinganywhere,ourgymisforyou!Takeamomenttoreadthispagetofindoutwhatwecandoforyou.Letushelpyou:●reachyourfitnessgoalsquicklyandsafely●workoutinacomfortableenvironment●lookandfeelgreatGettheresultsyou’vebeenlookingforHaveyoutrieddietingandworkingout,onlytobeletdown?Doyouhavetroublepullingyourselftothegymeveryday?Ourprogramisdesignedforthe“averageJoeorJane”tobeabletoloseweightandkeepitoff,withacombinationofnutrition,motivationandfitness.OurfitnessmethodOurworkoutsystemwillensurethatyouloseweightandbuildmusclesquicklyandsafely.Wehavedevelopedaworkou