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2023年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意:1.答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi),不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi),第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Is_________ridingenoughforyoutogetthere?A.thirtyfiveminutes B.thirty-fiveminutes’C.thirty-five-minutes D.thirtyfiveminute’s2、Sundayisthe________dayoftheweek.A.seven B.seventh C.first D.one3、—Didyou_________thefirstplaceoftheleaguematch?—Ofcoursewedid.We_________alltheotherteams.A.beat;beat B.beat;won C.win;won D.win;beat4、Willyouplease___________ittomeonFriday?WhataboutSaturday?Mycomputerdoesn’tworkwellthesedays.A.postB.giveC.emailD.bring5、bigsuccessStephenHawkingis!He’soneofthebest-knownscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata6、—TheChinesePoetryConference(《中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)》)onCCTVisagreat.—Youareright.Moreandmorepeoplebegintoenjoythebeautyofthepoetry.A.project B.success C.chance D.experiment7、—CouldIrideanelectricbicycletoschool,MrWang?—No,you______.Studentsundertheageof16aren'tallowedtorideelectricbicycles.A.couldn't B.needn't C.can't D.shouldn't8、LucyandIaretwinsistersandwehavealot________common.A.a(chǎn)t B.in C.on D.to9、Generallyspeaking,overmycareer,theharderthecourseis,______Iplay.A.well B.better C.thebest D.thebetter10、—Wehavefinishedreadingallthestories,MissLi.—________!Let’shaveabreak.A.Goodluck B.WelldoneC.Congratulations D.BestwishesⅡ.完形填空11、Manyyearsago,Iownedaservicestation(加油站)androadhouseonthemainroadbetweenMelbourneandAdelaide.Oneverycoldwetnightatabout3:30a.m.,therewasa1onthefrontdoorofourhouse.Ayoungman,wetfromheadtotoe,explainedthathehad2outofpetrol(汽油)andlefthispregnant(懷孕)wifeandhistwochildren3inthecar.Hesaidthathewouldhitchhike(搭便車)back.OnceIhad4acanwithpetrol,Itookhimbacktohiscar.Whenwegotthere,his2-year-oldand4-year-oldchildrenwerebothcrying.Iinvitedthemtomyhouse.Ihadturnedtheheateronintheroadhouse5Ileft,sowhenwewentin,itwasniceandwarm.AndthenIpreparedbreadandbutterforthe6.andhotchocolatefortheadults.Itwasabout5a.m.beforetheyleft.Theyoungfellowaskedme7heowedmeandItoldhimthatthepetrolpump(加油泵)hadshown$15.Aboutamonthlater,I8aletterfromInterstate,alargebuscompanythatwehadbeentryingtogettostopoffatourroadhouseforalongtime.It9thattheyoungfellowwasitsgeneralmanager.Inhisletter,hethankedmeagainandinformedmethat,fromthenon,alltheir10wouldstopatmyservicestation.Inthiscase,alittlebitofkindnesswasrewarded(報(bào)答)withahugeamountofbenefits(益處).1.A.sign B.knock C.noise2.A.got B.stayed C.run3.A.a(chǎn)way B.behind C.off4.A.filled B.dealt C.played5.A.once B.since C.before6.A.children B.wife C.man7.A.howmany B.howlong C.howmuch8.A.look B.received C.a(chǎn)ccepted9.A.turnedup B.turnedaround C.turnedout10.A.letters B.children C.busesⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。Morethan700yearsago,ScotlandwasfightingwithEngland.TheKingofEnglandwantedtocontrolScotland.Hehadastrongarmy,soitwasdifficultfortheScotstofight.Scotlandlostmany1.(time).Eventually,KingRobertofScotlandhadto2.[r?n]fromtheEnglisharmy.Onerainyday,KingRobert3.(hide)inacave.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobetheking.Hewasso4.[?w?rid]thathedidn’tevenseeaspider(蜘蛛)nearhim.Helookedupwhenhesawthespiderclimbing.Itwastryingtoclimbuptoitsweb(珠網(wǎng))atthetopofthecave,butitfelldown."Howsad!"thoughtKingRobert."Thespiderislikeme.It’snotstrongenoughHewatchedwhilethespidertriedagain.Itfelldowna5.time."Becareful,littlespider,"hesaid."Lifeissohard.You’llnevergetbacktoyourweb."6.thespidertriedagainandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit7.(slow)climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,thespiderreachedtheweb."Youarereallygreat,"thekingsaid."Ifyoucankeeptrying,8.can’tI?Imustcarryonfighting."Thentheking’sarmygrew9.(strong)thanbeforeandsuccessfullystoppedtheEnglisharmy.10.[?n??b?di]knowsifthisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausetheywantthemtokeeptrying.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Youdon’tneedtogetinatime-travellingmachinetoseehowtechnologywillchangeourlives,suchasthewayweshop.Severalnewtechnologiesthataretochangeyourbuyinghabitsalreadyappear.Let’sseewhat’sinstoreforyourfutureshopping.Tryiton,virtually(虛擬地).Wanttoshoponlineforanewpairofglasses?Youdon’tneedtoguesswhichpairlooksbestonyou—usetheeBayFashioniPhoneapptotryapairofglassesyou’recheckingoutonapictureofyourface.Butwhataboutbuyingsomethingbigger?ThankstoMicrosoftKinect’sactiontracking(跟蹤)camera,youcancoverclothesonyourscreenbody.Youcanevenchoosethebackgroundofyourvirtualfittingroomtoimproveyourshoppingexperience.Getaperfect,customfit.Everyone’sbodyisshapeddifferently.Togetaperfectfit,yousometimeshavetogetyourclotheschanged.Butbyusing3Dscanningtechnology,alltheclothesyoubuywillfityourbodyperfectly.Somecompaniesscan(掃描)yourbodyusingHigh-techtogettherealsizes,sotheycanmakespecialclothesjustforyou.學(xué)科+網(wǎng)High-techshoppingcarts(推車)andcheckoutcounters(收銀臺(tái)).High-techshoppingcartscouldbecommoninmallsandsupermarketsinthefuture.MicrosoftKinect-enabledcartsareundertest.Thecartcanfollowyoualongtheaisles(通道),controlledonlybyyourmovementandyourvoice.IntheUnitedStates,severalsupermarketsuseacertainsetcalled“ScanIt”thatgivesbuyersthefreedomtoscanproductsontheirownwhiletheyshop.Ifwedon’twanttowaitinlinebeforethecheckoutcounters,wecanuseToshiba’snewobjectRecognitionScanner.Themachineidentifies(辨認(rèn))aproductassoonasit’splacedinfrontofacamerajustbyitsshapeandcolor,evenifithasnobarcode.1.AccordingtoParagraph2,theeBayFashioniPhoneappcan______.A.onlymakepicturesofourfaces B.helpussellmoreclothesonlineC.createusavirtualdressingroom D.choosesuitableglassesforus2.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpgetthecorrectshapeofourbody?A.ObjectRecognitionScanner. B.TheeBayFashioniPhoneapp.C.3Dscanningtechnology. D.MicrosoftKinect-enabledcarts.3.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.Checkoutcounterswilldisappearfromsupermarketsinfuture.B.High-techshoppingcartswillbewidelyusedinmallsandsupermarketsC.“ScanIt”cannotbeusedbybuyersthemselves.D.Thenewtechnologiesareonlydreamsthatareimpossibletocometrue.4.Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.A.a(chǎn)newtime-travellingmachine B.theinfluenceofnewtechnologyC.someinventionstochangehabits D.thewaysforfutureshoppingB14、Ifyouhavenospecialplansforyourholidays,whynotspendyourtimehelpingothers?Don’tlistentopeoplewhosaythatyoungpeopletodayoftenthinkofthemselves.It’snottrueatall.MoreandmoreyoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.Andtheydon’tdoitformoney.Herearesomeoftheirstories.Alice,17I’mgoingtohelptheforestcenterbuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains.It’sgoingtobeterrific.Iwillspendthewholesummerlivinginatentandbreathingthefreshmountainair.I’mgoingtosleepunderthestars.Itwillbeanicesport,andIwillbeabletodosomethinggoodatthesametime!Jason,18Thissummer,IwillvolunteerwithSpecialHouseProgram.Theybuildgood,low-costhousesandsellthemtothepoor.They’llteachmewhattodo,soIamgoingtohelppeopleandalsohaveachancetolearnhowtobuildhouses.Trish,16I’mgoingtoteachchildrenwhohavetroubleinreading.I’llworkforaprogramcalledReadingforLife.Everyday,I’mgoingtohelpchildrenchooseandreadbooksthattheylike.Iwanttobeateacher,andIlovechildrenandreading,sothisisgoingtobeagreatexperienceforme.1.YoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospend_______helpingothers.A.schoolholidays B.weekdays C.everymorning D.weekends2.WhatdoesAlicevolunteertodoinsummer?A.Tosleepunderthestars. B.Tospendthewholesummerlivinginatent.C.Tohelpbuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains. D.Tobreathethefreshmountainair.3.FromthepassageweknowthatJason_________.A.likesreading B.willknowhousebuilding C.isn’tveryrich D.likesred4.Whichisthemostpossibletitleforthispassage?A.Readingforlife. B.Theforestcenter. C.YoungAmericanvolunteers. D.WorkformoneyC15、Afarmerboughtanoldandrun-downfarm.Thefieldsweregrownoverwithweeds,thefarmhousewasfallingapart,andthefences(籬笆)werebrokenallaround.Theroadswerehiddenbecauseofthegrassthatweregrowingmadly.Andtherewerenotanyanimalsonit.However,thefarmerplanedtoturnitintoapleasantandlovingplace.Duringhisfirstdayofwork,thetownpreacher(牧師)passedby.Helookedatthefarmerandthenthemess,saying,__________________________________Afewmonthslater,thepreacherstoppedbyagaintocallonthefarmer.Hewassosurprisedtoseeacompletelydifferentplace--thefarmhouseisrebuiltandinexcellentcondition,therewereplentyofcows,sheep,hensandotherlivestockeatinghappilyinthefencewhichhadalreadybeenwellrepaired,andthefieldswerefilledwithcropsplantedinrows.Alotofflowersandsmalltreesweregrowingalongtheroad.Heevensawsomeducksswimminginasmallpool."Amazing!"thepreachersaid."LookwhatGodandyouhavefinishedtogether!""Yes,"answeredthefarmer,"butrememberwhatthefarmwaslikewhenGodwasworkingitalone!"1.Whatwasthefarmlikeatfirst?A.Itwasoldandbroken.B.Itwasfullofgrass.C.Thereweremanyanimalsonit.D.BothAandB2.What’stheunderlinedsentencemeaning?A.Hethinksitisimpossibleforthefarmertoachievehisdream.B.HethinkstheGodcanhelpthefarmer.C.HethinksifthefarmerandtheGodworktogether,thedreamwillcometrue.D.Hethinksthefarmercanfinishthejobeasily.3.Whathappenedtothefarmafewmonthslater?A.Thefarmbecameacompletelydifferentplace.B.Thefarmerrebuiltthehouseandfeedmanylivestock.C.Thefieldswerefilledwithcrops,andflowersandtreesarearoundtheroadsinsteadofwildgrass.D.BothA,BandC4.Isthereapoolonthefarm?A.Yes,thereis.B.No,thereisn’tC.Yes,andsomehensareswimminginit.D.No,thereisn’tanyanimalsonthefarm.5.DoesthefarmerbelieveinGod?A.Yes,hedoesB.No,hedoesn’t.C.Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.D.Yes,heis.D16、News1LiuXiangwonChina’sfirstgoldmedalintheworldchampionships(錦標(biāo)賽)in12.95seconds.“Everybodywantstowinaworldtitle.Iwasnervousbeforetherace.ButIdealtwithitsoI'mveryhappy,”Liusaidwithasmileaftertherace.Somereportersnoticedthatatthestart,LiuXiangwascrying.Hesaidthatishiswayoflettingoffpressure.“Mystartwasn’tgood,maybebecauseIwasnervousorbecauseIwasabitslow,”hesaid.LiuwillrunnextattheShanghaiGrandPrix(大獎(jiǎng)賽)meetingattheendofSeptember.Heisconfident(自信的)afterwinningthegoldmedal.“IwantpeopletoknowhowfastIam,”hesaid.“Thisisnumberonespeed.There’snothingIcan’tdo.”News2Haveyouevergotangryatbooksthatarefullofmistakes?Don’tworry,thingswillgetbettersoon.Lastweek,Chinastartedcheckingtextbooks,dictionariesandchildren’sbooksalloverthecountry.ThegovernmentsaidtheresultsofthecheckwouldcomeoutattheendofJune.News3LastWednesdayMedvedev(梅德韋杰夫)tookoverfromVladimirPutin(普京).Attheageof42,hebecomestheyoungestpresidentofmodernRussia.Medvedevwasborntoafamilyofteachers.Hereadalotfromayoungage.Afteruniversity,thesoft-spokenyoungmanwentontoteachlawatuniversityandbecameverypopularwithhisstudents.In2005,Medvedevbecamethefirstdeputyprimeminister(第一副總理).Buthewasasfriendlyasbefore.“Hehasnotchanged.Heinvitedmetohishome,”saidVeraSmirnova,Medvedev’sfirstteacher.“InRussia,onlytwopoliticians(政治家)haveinvitedtheirfirstteacherstotheirhomes,MedvedevandPutin.”1.WhywasLiuXiangcryingatthestart?A.Hewantedtoreducepressure.B.Hewashappy.C.Hewasabitslow.D.Hefeltexcited.2.Checkingtextbooks,dictionariesandchildren’sbookswill_________.A.makesurethebooksarenottooexpensiveB.makethechildrenunhappyC.makesuretherearefewmistakesinthemD.makethegovernmentlotsofmoney3.WhatMedvedev’sfirstteachersaidshows________.A.MedvedevisasfriendlyasbeforeB.MedvedevandPutinwereherstudentsC.MedvedevhaschangedD.MedvedevandPutininvitedhertotheirhomesE17、Burytrip﹣﹣June18th,516WewillbeleavingthePerseSchoolat13:1.Pleasebeattheschoolgate10minutesearly.Ifyouarelate,youmaymissthebusandnotbeabletogo!Ifyoumissthebus,youwon’tgetyourmoneyback.ThebusisplannedtoarriveinBuryat14:6,althoughthisdependsontraffic.Youwillhavefreetimetowalkaroundandwewillmeetatthesamelocationwherewearrivedat17:15toreturntothePerseSchoolbyabout18:2.ThingstodoVisittheAbbeyTheAbbeyisthemin(廢墟)ofachurchwhichwasbuiltmorethan1,5yearsago.Therearemanynicegardensinit.AndnexttotheAbbey,thereisabignewchurch.HaveadrinkintheNutshellThislittlebarisfamousinBritainbecauseitisofficially(正式地)thesmallestbarinthecountry.Goodthingsareputinsmallbags,andtheNutshellservessomeofthearea’sfinestbeer,aswellasfascinatingphotos.HavealookatabeershopAttheGreeneKingshopyoucantasteandbuysomeofthelocalbeer,aswellasfoodsuchaspotatochips.Therearealsoclothesavailabletobuy.Severalplacesarelisted,butfeelfreetoplanyourownvisit.3.IfSarawantstotakepartinthetrip,whenshouldshearriveatthePerseSchoolgate?A.At13:4.B.At13:1.C.At14:5.D.At14:6.7.WhatcanweseeintheAbbey?A.Abigmuseum.B.Talltowers.C.Nicegardens.D.Anewchurch.8.TheNutshellisfamousinBritainbecauseofits_____.A.smallsizeB.goodserviceC.bestbeerD.interestingphotos9.WhatcanwebuyattheGreeneKingshop?①beer②potatochips③postcards④books⑤clothesA.①②④B.①②⑤C.②③④D.③④⑤10.Thematerialisprobably_____.A.a(chǎn)reportB.a(chǎn)diaryC.a(chǎn)nintroductionD.a(chǎn)noticeF18、ThisdictionarytellsyouaboutEnglishwordsandhowtousetheminreading,writingandspeakingEnglish.Itgivesthemeaningofwords,anditcanhelpyouwithspelling,wordbuilding,grammarandpronunciationaswell.Touseyourdictionarycorrectly,youneedtounderstandhowthedictionaryworks.Atthefrontofthebook,youwillfindsomeexercisestohelpyoumakethemostuseofyourdictionary.Ifyoulookuptheword“centre”,youwillfindtwospellingsforthisword.“Centre”isusedinBritishEnglish,while“center”isusedinAmericanEnglish.WhentherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanspelling,thedictionaryshowsitwiththeword“BrE”forBritishEnglishand“AmE”forAmericanEnglish.Thedictionaryalsohelpsyoupronouncewordscorrectly.Ifyouturntotheinsidebackface,youwillseeallthephoneticletters(音標(biāo))withsomewordstoshowyouhowtheyarepronounced.Justhavealookatthispagewhenyou’renotsurehowtosayaword.Themostimportantreasonforusingadictionaryistofindoutthemeaningofaword—itsdefinition.Inthisdictionary,thedefinitionshavebeenwrittenusingonly2000words.Thismeansthatthedefinitionsofeventhemostdifficultwordsaresimpleandeasytounderstand.1.Accordingtothepassage,“theater”isusedin_______English.A.AustralianB.CanadianC.AmericanD.British2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Allofthewordsinthedictionaryhavetwospellings.B.Youcanturntotheinsidebackfaceifyouarenotsureaboutthepronunciation.C.Therearetwothousandwordsinthisdictionary.D.Thedictionarycanhelpyouwithlistening,speaking,readingandwriting.3.Thedictionaryexplains________.A.someofthedifficultwordsB.thewordsoftwomeaningsC.a(chǎn)lltheeasywordsD.a(chǎn)llthewordsinasimplewayⅤ.書面表達(dá)19、書面表達(dá)假設(shè)某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)組織學(xué)生開展一場(chǎng)如何建立良好師生關(guān)系的討論,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表所提示的信息,以Howtobuildagoodteacher-studentrelationship為題,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇稿件,向報(bào)社投稿,簡(jiǎn)述有利于建立良好師生關(guān)系的教師行為和學(xué)生行為,并就你所理解的存在的問題提出建議。Howtobuildagoodteacher-studentrelationship教師方面關(guān)心學(xué)生,熱愛學(xué)生;耐心引導(dǎo),嚴(yán)格要求;更多交流,更多鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生方面尊重老師,相互理解;勤奮好學(xué),專心聽講;存在問題及建議請(qǐng)根據(jù)你的理解列出一個(gè)問題,并提出相應(yīng)建議注意:1詞數(shù)90左右。短文的開頭已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2短文應(yīng)包括上表中所示內(nèi)容,句式規(guī)范,字跡工整。3可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使條理清晰,內(nèi)容完整,意思連貫。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名與校名。Howtobuildagoodteacher-studentrelationshipAgoodteacher-studentrelationshipwillmakelearningenjoyableandinterestingforthestudentsandteachingimportantandme

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