高級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第一單元

LessonOneFacetofacewithHurricanecamilleGroupmembers：陳泉20091601405王競(jìng)鴻20091601427康久云20091601414

王紹梅20091601428李靖嬌20091601416肖淑芳20091601430

Contents:1.Theliterarystyle2.Thedifferencebetween

hurricane

and

typhoon3.The

theme

of

this

passage4.How

many

scales

for

the

force

of

the

windTheliterarystyleNarration:Tonarrateistogiveanaccountofaneventoraseriesofevents.Thispassageismainlydevelopedinthe

actualtimesequence.ThewritertellsthereadersthehappeningofHurricaneCamilleaccordingtothechronologicaldevelopment（時(shí)間順序）.

Theessentialelementsofanarrative:☆Setting:thetimeandplaceinwhichtheeventsofastorytakeplace.“Radioandtelevisionwarnings…thatSunday,lastAugust17.”“ItwascertaintopummelGulfport,Miss.,wheretheKoahakslived.”(para.1)

Theliterarystyle☆

Characters:themainpersonsinanarrative.JohnKoshakCharlesHill(John’slongtimefriend)PopKoshak(John’sfather)GrandmotherKoshak(John’smother)Janis(John’swife)Theliterarystyle☆Plot:thesequenceofeventsthattakeplaceinastory.“HurricaneCamille”istheplotofthewholepassage.TheauthorfocusonHurricaneCamille,whichhedescribesthroughthewholepassage.

Theliterarystyle☆

Atmosphere:Thegeneralmoodorfeelingestablishedinapieceofliterature.Atmosphereiscreatedthroughwordchoiceandpacing.Thewholeeventproceededinanervousandseriousatmosphere.keywords:sad,endangered,roar,overwhelming,frightened,breathless,marooned,huddledetc.Theliterarystyle☆

Conflict:thecentralproblemthatdrivestheactionofastory.Internal--Theconflicthappensincharacter'smind.External--Theconflicthappensbetweencharacters,orbetweenacharacterandsomeoutsideforce,likenature.ThestruggleoftheKoshaksandtheirfriendsagainstHurricaneCamiile.

Theliterarystyle

climaxfallingaction

denouement

risingaction

conflict

beginningsuspenseending

Theliterarystyle1.颶風(fēng)和臺(tái)風(fēng)都是指風(fēng)速達(dá)到33米/秒以上，形成于北半球的熱帶氣旋。兩者只是因發(fā)生的地域不同，才有了不同名稱。①印度洋和在北太平洋西部、國(guó)際日期變更線以西，包括南中國(guó)海范圍內(nèi)發(fā)生的熱帶氣旋稱為“臺(tái)風(fēng)”；比如在東亞、東南亞一帶就稱為“臺(tái)風(fēng)”。②而在大西洋或北太平洋東部的熱帶氣旋則稱“颶風(fēng)”。也就是說，臺(tái)風(fēng)在歐洲、北美一帶稱“颶風(fēng)”。

Thedifferencebetween

hurricane

and

typhoon2.颶風(fēng)一詞源自加勒比海語(yǔ)中的惡魔Hurricane，亦有說是瑪雅人神話中創(chuàng)世眾神的其中一位，就是雷暴與旋風(fēng)之神Hurakan。將強(qiáng)大而深厚（最大風(fēng)速達(dá)32.7米/秒，風(fēng)力為12級(jí)以上），發(fā)生在大西洋和北印度洋地區(qū)的熱帶氣旋稱為颶風(fēng)，也泛指狂風(fēng)和任何熱帶氣旋以及風(fēng)力達(dá)12級(jí)的任何大風(fēng)。颶風(fēng)中心有一個(gè)風(fēng)眼，風(fēng)眼愈小，破壞力愈大。Thedifferencebetween

hurricane

and

typhoon3.而臺(tái)風(fēng)一詞則源自希臘神話中大地之母蓋亞之子Typhoon。臺(tái)風(fēng)是發(fā)生在熱帶大平洋上的一種強(qiáng)氣旋性渦旋，總伴有狂風(fēng)暴雨。根據(jù)中心附近的最大風(fēng)力分級(jí)，12級(jí)以上的通稱臺(tái)風(fēng)。在北半球，臺(tái)風(fēng)呈逆時(shí)針方向旋轉(zhuǎn)，而在南半球則呈順時(shí)針方向旋轉(zhuǎn)。臺(tái)風(fēng)產(chǎn)生于熱帶海洋的一個(gè)原因是因?yàn)闇嘏暮Ｋ撬膭?dòng)力“燃料”，它一般伴隨強(qiáng)風(fēng)、暴雨，嚴(yán)重威脅人們的生命財(cái)產(chǎn)，對(duì)于民生、農(nóng)業(yè)、經(jīng)濟(jì)等造成極大的沖擊，是一種影響較大，危害嚴(yán)重的自然災(zāi)害。Thedifferencebetween

hurricane

and

typhoonThe

theme

of

this

passageThethemeisaboutmanvs.nature.

FacetoFacewithHurricaneCamilledescribestheheroicstruggleoftheKoshaksandtheirfriendsagainsttheforcesofadevastating（毀滅性的）hurricane.Intheend,theauthorintendstotellus--“Let’snotcryaboutwhat’sgone.We’lljuststartallover”.(Para.37)The

theme

of

this

passageLikeGrandmotherKoshakreflectedattheendofthepassage:”Welostpracticallyallourpossessions,butthefamilycamethroughit.WhenIthinkofthat,Irealizedwelostnothingimportant.”,soweshouldcherishlifeandeverypeoplearoundus