最新版江蘇省淮安市2022屆中考英語試卷和參考答案詳細解析完整版

江蘇省淮安市2022屆中考英語試卷（滿分：120分 考試時間：120分鐘第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共55分）Ⅰ.單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項Autumnis bestseasontovisittheGreatWallinChina./ B.a C.an D.the—MrsWang,whenisWorldReadingDay?—Itis April23everyyear.in B.at C.on D.by— doyouvisityourgrandparents,Simon?Twiceamonth.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howmuch—MissLi.Idon’twanttosaysorrytoDaniel.—I’mafraidyou .Afterall,youbrokehisglasses.may B.haveto C.mustn’t D.needn’t goodbookyouofferedus!Itreallyhelpsusalot.How B.Howa C.What D.WhataWewouldliketobuyelectriccars theyproducelessairpollution.because B.so C.though D.butTim thepenonthefloorandhandedittohisclassmate.putup B.pickedup C.lookedup D.tookup—Icalledyouat3p.m.yesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.—I anexperimentonChemistryintheschoollab.wasdoing B.amdoing C.did D.do—Mum,Ifoundawalletonthebusthismorning.Ithinkyoushouldgiveittothepoliceandtheymayknow .howistheowner B.whoistheowner C.howtheowneris D.whotheowneris—You’dbetternoteattoomanysweets.It’sbadforyourteeth.— .Maybeit’stimeformetochangemyeatinghabits.A.Idon’tthinksoC.You’rewelcome

B.NevermindD.ThanksforyouradviceⅡ.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Fiveyearsago,IwasatschoolwhenIgotacallfromMum.Shesaidthatourhousewascompletelydestroyedinaterrible龍卷風Ifelt 11 afterhearingthenewsandthenrushedbackhome. 12 , neitherofmyparentsgotButMumcouldn’tstopcryingsincewehad 13 left.Seeingthetearsonherface,Iwalkedupandtriedto 14 her.Afterashortoffear,wecalmeddownandstartedtothinkaboutwhatcouldbedonenext.Some 15 fromthelocalgovernmentcametohelpintime.Theyofferedussomefoodandmoneywhichweneededmost.We 16 thefollowingfewdaysinacommunitycentrebutstilldidn’tknowwhatwaswaitingforus.Oneofmybestfriends,Elsa,hurriedtherewithalargesized17inherhand.Init,therewassomefruit,biscuits,twocoatsandsoon.Ifoundneitherofthecoatswas18forme.ButIreallydidn’tmindbecausehercarewasfarmorethanthat.Itwasmoretouchingthat19gotsomebookstoreadfromherbag.Asdayswentby,we 20 tomyuncle’soldflatwhichstayedemptyforacoupleofyears.Itwasmuch 21 ,butafterallitwasaplacecalledhome. 22 wemovedin,lifewasbetter.However,ourrelatives,friendsandsomestrangerscontinuedtohelpus.Thanksto 23 help,wefinallylivedthroughthepain.AndforthefirsttimeIrealizedthat24wasenoughwhenIhadnothingelseleftinmylife.Lookingbacknow,the25timeturnsouttobeanunforgettableexperience.Noonecantellwhenthedisasterwillcomeandwhatitmaycause,butifwehavesomespaceforothersinourheartandarereadytohelp,wecangetoverany“tornado”inourlife.11.A.excitedB.scaredC.boredD.relaxed12.A.LuckilyB.ProudlyC.UnluckilyD.Unhappily13.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything14.A.encourageB.missC.believeD.greet15.A.policemenB.doctorsC.teachersD.officers16.A.savedB.forgotC.enjoyedD.spent17.A.coatB.boxC.bagD.pocket18.A.specialB.dirtyC.uglyD.fit19.A.stillB.evenC.hardlyD.ever20.A.returnedB.movedC.travelledD.ran21.A.smallerB.biggerC.brighterD.closer22.A.UntilB.BeforeC.AfterD.Whenever23.A.hisB.herC.ourD.their24.A.courageB.friendshipC.loveD.trust25.A.strangeB.hardC.happyD.freeⅢ.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分、滿分30分）請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AHowlongistheboattriparoundSunsetIsland?A.Twohours. B.Threehours. C.Fourhours. D.Eighthours. canshowyouthehistoryofSunsetIsland.A.RosetownReserveC.TheVictoriaRestaurant

B.TouristInformationCentreD.PortGeorgeMuseumWhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?YouswimonSunsetIsland.YoucanfindsomewildlifeatRosetownReserve.ThereisonlyonerestaurantonSunsetIsland.TouristInformationCentreisopeneveryday.Thereadingmaterialismostprobablyfroma .A.readingreport B.shoppinglist C.travelguide D.sciencemagazineBOncearichbusinessmangavehisdaughterabeautifulnecklace.Butlaterthenecklaceforthegirlwentmissing.Thebusinessmanofferedarewardof$50,000foranyonewhocouldfindit.OnedayRobinwaswalkinghomealongadirtyriver.Hesawsomethingshiningintheriver.Itwasthediamondnecklace!Hedecidedtocatchitsothathecouldgetthereward.Heputhishandinthedirtyriverandtriedtocatchthenecklace,butsomehowmissedit.Hetriedagain.Thistimehewalkedintotheriverandputhiswholearmintocatchthenecklace.Butstrangely,hestillmissedit!Hecameoutandstartedwalkingaway.Thenagainhesawthenecklace,rightthere.Hedecidedtogiveitafinaltry.Hejumpedintothedirtywaterandsearchedeverywhereforthenecklacebutstillhefailed.Hecameoutfeelingverysad.Justthenanoldman,whowaswalkingby,sawhimandaskedwhatwaswrong.AtfirstRobindidnotwanttosharethesecretwiththeoldman.Butfinallyhedecidedtotellthetruth.Hetoldtheoldmanaboutthenecklaceandhowhetriedtocatchit.Theoldmanthensaid,“Perhapsyoushouldtrylookingup,towardsthebranches(枝條)ofthetree,insteadofinthedirtyriver.Robinlookedupandthenecklacewasindeedonabranchofthetree.Hehadtriedtocatchareflection(倒影)oftherealnecklaceallthetime.Robindecidedtocatchthenecklaceintheriverto .A.sellitformoneyC.helpthebusinessman

B.gettherewardD.marrythegirlHowmanytimesdidRobintrytocatchthenecklacefromtheriver?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.Fromthestory,weknowtheoldmanwas .A.wise B.foolish C.strict D.modestThestorywantstotellusthat .weshouldn’twastetimecatchingthenecklacewe’dbetterhelpeachotherwhenintroubleweneedtochangethewayofthinkingsometimesweshouldtakeandfollowoldpeople’sadviceCI’mBlackBeauty,amalehorse.BeforeIwastakentoMrGordon,mymotherDuchessspoketome,“Allyounghorseshavetoleavemothers.Whateverhappens,trytobegentleandstayawayfrombadbehaviours.”ThenIcametoMrGordon’shouse.Inthestable(馬廄)nexttominewasalittlefatgreyhorse.Iputmyheadupandsaid,“Nicetomeetyou!What’syourname?”Heseemedunhappy.“I’mMerrylegs.Youaremyneighbour?”Isaidyes.“Well,”hecontinued,“Ihopeyouarewell-behaved.Idon’tlikeanyonewhobitespeople.”Thenhewenton,“MrGordonshouldbethebestowner!”Atallbrownfemalehorseshoutedathim,“Nooneknowshowlongagoodhomewilllast!”Merrylegsloweredhisvoiceandwhispered,“She’sGingerwithabadhabitofbitingpeople.”Theangryvoicecameagain,“Youdon’tknowanything! youwouldbitetoo.”“PoorGinger!Whatmadehersounhappy?”Ithoughttomyself.ThenextdaywhenIworkedwithGinger,shetoldthewholestory.“IwastakenawayearlyfromMotherandtherewasnokindmastertolookafterme.Mytrainingstartedwithseveralmenforcingmeagainstawall.Oneheldmynoseandanotherpulledmymouthopentoputabit(馬嚼子)in.Theynevergavemeachancetounderstandwhattheywanted.”“Howcouldthatbe?”Isaid.“AfterthetrainingIwassoldtoamaninLondonwhodrovemewithabearingrein(繩Itisakindofreinthatpullsyourneckallthewayback.Imagineyourneckonfirewithpain?”“Horrible!”Icried.“Afterthat,agentlemanfoundmeandhethoughtthatitwaswrongforafinehorsetogobadlikethat.SoIwasbroughthere,notlongbeforeyoucame.Weareluckyhere,atleasttheytreatusgently,”Gingersaid.Ifeltsorryaboutherpainfulexperienceswhichshowedexactlywhyshebit(咬)people.“Shewasrudetopeoplebutshecouldn’tbethatwayalways.WhatcanIdoforher?Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutit.”——AdaptedfromBlackBeautyWhoseemsfriendlyinthestory?A.BlackBeauty. B.Duchess. C.Merrylegs. D.Ginger.Accordingtothestory,Ginger hertraining.A.doubted B.enjoyed C.hated D.worriedaboutWhichcanbeputin“ ”inthestory?A.IfyouhadamasterlikeMrGordon.C.Ifyouwentthroughmylife

B.IfyouhadnofoodtoeatD.IfyouwereafemalehorseWhatmightthewriterwriteaboutafterthispartofthestory?A.HowGingermetBlackBeauty.C.WhereBlackBeautywouldgonext.

B.WhenGingerwouldleavethishome.D.HowBlackBeautyhelpedGinger.DCanyouimagineaworldwithoutinsects?Withoutantsorfliesinyourhouse,itmightsoundgreat.However,theresultsmaybeoutofimagination.Thenumberofinsectshasdroppedbyhalfinthepastfewyears,accordingtoaBritishbiologistDaveCoulson.Youmaythinksmallinsectsarenotimportant.ButinfacttheyarethemainpartoftheonEarth.Insectsareindeedonthewaytoextinction,accordingtothefirstreviewofinsectpopulation.Theresearcherssaythemainreasonforthisistheuseofbecausetheydestroyinsects’livingareas.Also,weatherchangeisanotherimportantcause.“Unlesswechangeourwaysofproducingfood,insectswillgodownthewaytoextinctioninafewyears,”theresearcherswroteinthereview.“Thiswillhavehugeinfluencesontheplanet’secosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).”Weneedinsectstopollinate(授粉)crops.Theyalsobreakdown(分解)deadplantsandanimals,whichcankeepthesoilhealthy.Withoutinsects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeatanddieofhunger.Then,theecosystemwouldbeoffbalance.“Ifthenumberofinsectspecieskeepdropping,thiswillhavebadinfluencesonbothEarth’secosystemandthesurvivalofushumans,”saidoneofthewritersofthereview.“Thefirststeptostopthisistoletmorepeopleunderstandthevaluesofthenaturalworld,”hesuggests.“Thebestplacetostartisfromourchildren,whoshouldrealizeenvironmentalprotectionfromanearlyage.”Theunderlinedwordmeans“ ”.A.pollution B.death C.harm D.protectionParagraph5ismainlyabout .A.thereasonforproducingfoodC.thewaytokeepsoilhealthyFromthepassage,wecanknow .insectsmaydestroythebalanceoftheecosystemtheproblemofanimalsandplantsD.theimportanceofinsectsantsandfliesarethemainpartofthespeciesonEarthhumans’actionsinfluencethenumberofinsectsweatherchangehaslittleinfluenceoninsects第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共65分）詞匯運用（15115分）（A）usuallysuccess,nolonger,plentyof,clever,inorderto,caresabout,byhand,interested根據(jù)意思，從方框中選用恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。有一個多余詞匯。usuallysuccess,nolonger,plentyof,clever,inorderto,caresabout,byhand,interested41MyEnglishteacherisverykindandshe everystudentinourclass.Weshouldexerciseforatleastanhoureveryday keephealthy.Manystudentsfromforeigncountriesare inHuaiyangfoodnow.Mysister’sbirthdayiscomingandIwillmakeacardforher .Atweekends,Ihave timeformyhobbiessuchascooking.Theriverisbeautiful.People takeawalkalongitaftersupper.eVsALifelongJoursat ,hdaerfJack feltlonelyaftermakingsomefriendsinthenewschool.（B）根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。Lisagotthe (two)placeintheChineseKungfucompetition.Peterbelievesthathelpingothersishelping (he).Sweepingrobotsfromthose （factory）canhelpuscleanhouses.Please (turn)offthelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.MrBrownfelthappythatlittleHarryreadallthewords (correct).The (France)writerVictorHugowrotesomefamousnovels.MissGaoispreparingatalkonhow (solve)teenagerproblems.完成句子（5210分根據(jù)所給中文意思，用英語完成下列各句。令我驚訝的是，那個男孩英語講得和外教一樣好。 ,theboyspeaksEnglishaswellastheforeignteacher.剛才，我聽說一位年輕人騎自行車環(huán)游了80多個國家。Justnow,I ayoungmanwhotravelledaroundmorethan80countries.盡管筋疲力盡，他還是決定盡快動身前往機場。Thoughhewas ,hedecided theairportassoonpossible.到目前為止，數(shù)以千計的社會工作者已經(jīng)完成了這項工作。 ,thousandsofsocialworkers thework.住在隔壁的那位女士習慣和鄰居們分享食物。Theladywholives isusedto withneighbours.任務型閱讀（10220分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。AHaveyouevertastedakindofsnack,whichisalsoofthetraditionalChineseofformsofart—sugarpainting.SugarpaintingstartedfromtheMingDynastyandbecamepopularintheQingDynasty.Atthattimemanypeoplemadealivingthroughsugarpainting,settingupincrowdedstreets,infrontoftheatresandbusypublicplaces.AndnowitcanstillbefoundinmanyareasofChina.Thesugarpaintersusuallysitbeforeawoodentable.Ontheside,thereisawoodenplatewitharevolvablearrow(可旋轉(zhuǎn)箭頭)onit.Theplateispaintedwithdifferentpicturessuchasadragon,abird,aflowerandsoon.Afterpaying,thecustomersturnthearrowandwaittillitstops.Thepicturepointedbythearrowistheonethepainterswillmake.Sugarpaintingisverydifferentfromnormalpainting.Thesugarpaintersusesyrup(糖漿)asthematerial,aspoonasthe“paintbrush”,andasmoothslab(臺面)asthe“paper”.Tomakethesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhotbeforepainting.Sincethesyrupmaybecomesolid(固體的)ifitcools,thepaintershavetoproducetheworkveryquickly.Theymovethespoonfullofthesyrupupanddown,leftandright.Soonasugarpaintingofananimal,aflowerorabikeisdone.Thenumberofsugarpaintersisgettingsmaller.However,someofthemstillinsistonthisart.Theymaketheireffortstoholddifferentactivitiessuchasofferingclassesandgivingspeeches.Now,sugarpaintinghasalreadybeenlistedasNationalNon-MaterialCultureHeritage.根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題（每個答案不超過6個單詞）DidsugarpaintingbecomepopularintheMingDynasty?Wheredothesugarpaintersusuallysit?63Whendothecustomersturnthearrow?Howdosugarpaintersmakethesyrupbeforepainting?Whydosomeofthesugarpaintersholddifferentactivities?BIsyourhousefullofclutter（雜物）whichseemsusefulbutyouneveruse?Doyoufeelcrazywhenyoucan’tfindsomethingyouwant,standinginamessyroom?Itemssatisfyyoubutatthesametimetoomanyofthemmayalsotroubleyou.Manypeoplefeelstressedbytheamountofthingstheyhave.Butitdoesn’thavetobethatway.Withalittlebitoforganizationandplanningondecluttering（清理）,youcancreateacomfortablespace.Startearly.Ifyouwaituntiltheweekendtostart,you’renotgoingtomakemuchprogress.You’dbetterstartrightnow.Theearlieryoustart,themoreorganizedyouwillbeduringthedecluttering.Keepyoureyesononeroomatatime.Thiswillhelpyourmindstayclearduringacertainperiodoftime.Startwiththeroomthatneedsthemostattention.Ifyouhavealotofclutterintheroom,startfromsmallerareaslikeyourdesk,sincebreakingdownthehugetaskintosmallergoalscanreducemuchstressinyourmind.Donateunwanteditems.Declutteringcanmakeyourlifeeasyespeciallywhenyouhaveunwanteditems.Youcandonatethemtosomeonewhoreallyneedsthem.Itmakesyourhometidier.Andmoreimportantly,italsomakesthoseitemsgoexactlytotherightpersoninsteadofstayinguselessinyourhouse.Classify（歸類）theitems.Thisfollowsdonation.Afterclassifyingyourthingsanimportantpartwhichcan’tbeleftoveristolabel（貼標簽）thebox.Onthelabel,writethetypeoftheitemsandtheplaceitshouldbeputin.Yes,ittakesextratime,butyou’llbethankfulsoonafteryouritemsgotocorrectplaces,whichhelpsyoufindwhatyouneedeasilynexttime.Don’tdecideeverythingnow.Declutteringdoesmakeyourhouselookbetter.Butifyoutrytodecluttereverylittlethinginyourhouse,theresultmaynotsatisfyyou.Onceyouarenotsurewhethersomethingstillworksforyou,butyoureallylikeit,it’sOKtokeepit.Don’toverdeclutterandendupwithbuyingthemagain.根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空（每空不限一詞）Thepassageoffersusfive ondeclutteringtohelpuscreate .Ifyoudecidetodeclutteryouritems,you’dbetter insteadofwaiting.Moreover,youwillfeel ifyoubreakdownthehugetask.Whenyoulabelthebox,thetypeoftheitemsshould onthelabel.Thoughyouneedtospend onit,you’llbethankfullater.Youareadvisedto toomuchdecluttering.Otherwise,youmaynotbe theresult.Thispassagetellsushowtodealwiththeitemsinthehouse.First,youcangive tosomeoneinneedandthenput itemsinorder.Ⅶ.書面表達（滿分20分）學之路充滿艱辛，但學醫(yī)救人一直是她的夢想，她通過讀唇語，學會“聽”和“說”，憑借刻苦學習、不懈努力，成為一名藥學博士。請以“夢想”為話題，寫一篇英語短文，內(nèi)容須包括以下所有要點：描述江夢南的成長經(jīng)歷（練習讀唇語，努力學習，克服困難，實現(xiàn)夢想；談談你的夢想（/志愿者……readlips注意：80~100，已給出部分不計入總詞數(shù)；可適當發(fā)揮，使短文連貫通順；文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名。AcommongirlJiangMengnanwaspresentedwithTouchingChinaAward.Shebecamedeafatanearlyage.However,shekeptfightingagainstthefate（命運）.答案（滿分：120分 考試時間：120分鐘第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共55分）Ⅰ.單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D