全國高考英語二輪突破：語法填空

語法填空四、純空格型

全國高考英語二輪突破解題指導(dǎo)1.限定詞在名詞前面，一般需要限定詞(冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞)。2.介詞考生不難發(fā)現(xiàn)要填介詞，但選擇介詞就困難了。因此，平時(shí)要多積累介詞，多讀書培養(yǎng)語感。句子不缺主語、表語、動(dòng)詞后不缺賓語的情況下，名詞或代詞前面，一定是填介詞。3.連詞兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞或短語之間沒有連詞，可能是填連詞；若兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子之間沒有連詞，填并列連詞或從屬連詞。4.特殊情況(1)疑問助動(dòng)詞、倒裝助動(dòng)詞do,does,did等；(2)itis...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句，考it或者that；(3)it作形式主語或者形式賓語；(4)so/such...that...，thesame...as,such...as,neither...nor...,not...until...等句型；

Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.He1

.(sudden)appearedinclassoneday,2.

(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe3.(buy)theschool.AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.1.suddenly.修飾動(dòng)詞appeared用副詞形式。2.wearing.因?yàn)閣ear與主句的主語he是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示伴隨動(dòng)作。3.had

bought.本句是虛擬語氣的句式。表示對過去情況的虛擬，用過去完成時(shí)。本句意為“他走進(jìn)來的樣子好像他已經(jīng)買下了這間學(xué)?！?。suddenly

wearinghadboughtForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt4.(please),becausethereweremanyempty5.(seat)intheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin6lastrow.4.pleased.pleased是形容詞，表示“高興的”。5.seats.此處應(yīng)用“座位(seat)”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。6.the.the

last

row表示“最后一行”，用定冠詞。pleasedseats

theIfhethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle7(hard)foreverybodybecauseit8.(mean)theyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,9.

madeherfeellikeastar.7.harder.用hard的比較級，表示“大家必須回頭才能看到他，這對大家來說困難了一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。”8.meant.mean(意味著)的過去式是meant。9.which.which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which指代主句整個(gè)句子“they

had

to

look

at

Mary”。harder

meantwhich“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.“ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered10

theboywoulddo.Thenhetookthemoff,gaveabigsmileandsaid,“That’scool.”10.what.what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。本句意為“其他學(xué)生在想那個(gè)男孩會(huì)做什么?！眞hat

Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he1

(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuchnortoolittle.”Hissonlooked2(surprise),“IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,whynotsaveabitofmoney?”1.found?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)?！癷nvited”用一般過去時(shí)。由Suddenly可知，found與其時(shí)間一致，故用found。2.surprised.用過去分詞表示“感到驚訝的”。foundsurprised“Thatwouldbeavery3(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelike4.(we),”Nicksaid.3.reasonable?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)化?！皌hing”需一個(gè)形容詞修飾，故用reasonable。4.ours。用名詞性物主代詞，代指“我們的村莊”。reasonableoursNick’sguests,5hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt6alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.

5.who?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系代詞。指代前面“guests”，指人，故用who。6.at。考查固定介詞短語與price搭配，表示“以更低價(jià)格”用at

a

lower

price。whoatAndanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespectforthesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhard7(produce)it.”“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t8.(possible)destroyavillage.”7.to

produce.用動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語。沒有這個(gè)語感的同學(xué)，適宜找動(dòng)詞不定式的相關(guān)語法，朗讀例句提升語感。8.possibly。考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。提示詞修飾動(dòng)詞“destroy”，用副詞。toproduce

possibly“Inthebeginning,therewasonly9verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always10(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”9.a?？疾楣谠~。an

amount

of表示“相當(dāng)多的”，a

very

small

amount

of表示“很少”。10.thinking?？疾榉侵^語做伴隨狀語。居中有added做謂語，與此同時(shí)做著什么事情，故用thinking。a

thinking

IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar1(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmy2.(fortune),IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthe3(village)whohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto4shouldhavethehonorofreceivingmeasaguestintheirhouse.1.broke.全文敘述的是作者過去的一次經(jīng)歷，應(yīng)用過去式；且因?yàn)榍懊嬗玫氖沁^去進(jìn)行時(shí)，“was/were

doing…when…+一般過去時(shí)”是一個(gè)常用句型，表示“正要做……這時(shí)（突然）……”。2.misforture.名詞fortune(運(yùn)氣、財(cái)富)加前綴mis表示反義：“不幸”。3.villagers.用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，指“村民們”。4.who.who引導(dǎo)as

to的賓語從句，且充當(dāng)主語。broke

misforturevillagerswhoFinally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme5.(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto6

.smalltownsome20kilometresawaywheretherewasagarage.5.settled.注意用過去分詞，考查“get+賓語+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，getting

me

settled

into“安排我住進(jìn)……”。6.a.由文章可知“村長用馬把我的小車?yán)搅穗x這個(gè)村莊大約20公里的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上”，表示“一個(gè)”的概念，故用不定冠詞。settled

aIhadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess’scourty