2021屆虹口區(qū)高三英語一模

度第一學(xué)期期終學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)能力診斷測(cè)試高三英語試卷

2020.12I.SectionAInyouwilltenshortconversationsspeakers.AttheendofwillwasconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyAfteryouhearconversationquestionaboutfourpossibleonpaper,oneisbestquestionheard.A.InA.

library.Delighted.

C.AtaC.Favorable.

Doubtful.A.vacationplans.wastedpaper.C.Shewillnature.A.ontheSheisworkinghardforthecomingC.Sheisforwardattendingtheparty.isbusyforshow.A.ThegalleryisgoodplacethefortheexhibitionwontC.Theisnttellingthetruthaboutoffer.ThewomanismakingadeadlyA.Hegotatickettotheworkshop.didn’tworkverycarefully.C.HedrivefinedsomedaylastA.Theysharetheopinion

worktodo.arepresidentofC.TheyreadingthepageweremadforpresidentUnion.A.Hemissedthebeginningof1

asleepbeforethedocumentaryended.C.theendofHedidnseeat.A.withC.Stopworkingtoday.10.Dr.didntthehisDr.isverybusyonMondays.C.SmithseespatientsatDr.Smithissee.

Callforitweek.SectionInSectionwillheartwopassagesonelongerandwillseveralquestionspassagesandthewillbutquestionswillspokenonlyonce.aquestion,fourpossibleyourpaperwhichonewouldbethequestionyouheard.Questions11throughfollowing11.Howtoeatwithoutgainingharmfuleatingmilkchocolate.C.Theeffectsofeatingchocolateonemotions.Thebenefitsofeating12.chocolateledtopositiveHigherresultedfromchocolateatall.C.Adiet,exercisechocolateleadtoMilkisnotforpeopleatall.13.Peopleplandiet.whoexerciselessoften.C.Peopleeatchocolateregularly.PeoplewhowanttoloseQuestions14throughfollowing14.guidebooks.ofguidebooks.C.Thecloseconnectionbetweentravelers.2

abilitymake15.SocialB.TravelC.travelbusiness.16.Itsprice.C.incompleteintroduction.

HotelItslackofofTheQuestions17throughfollowingconversation.17.Howfoodmade.foodstasteless.C.WhyfoodsincountriesareHowspicywasintroducedintoEngland.18.foodincoldregionsistasty.climatehaslittleonthelocalfood.C.IndiaandquitesimilarSpicyfoodpeoplesweat,19.badsmellsoffood.BecausetheygivetheauniqueC.Beinhandywhereno20.andonionthewomanhungry.uniqueflavorofplantshascontributedtoC.Thebacterialiveintosomeextent.II.SectionAAfterpassagebelow,fillintothecoherentthewithagivenword,fillinblankwiththeproperformofgivenforotherwordthatfitseachTheRiseChefs3

CREATORnewhamburgerjointFrancisco.nowtodeliveraburgerworthfor--inotherwords,______(provide)thequalityassociatedwithexpensiverestaurantsatafast-price.Whatmattersbehindthisclaimisthatchefarobot.Creatorburgerrobotisa-sizedunitthathasfootprintsquaremetres.Customerssenditordersviaatablet.Theyareabletocookeverythingfrom(22)______well-donetheburgerwilltothetypeofcheeseandtoppingstheywant.Theprocesssoundsrathersimplenow.But,infact,themachinetookeightyearstoperfectafterit(23)______(create).Asfarastwoyearsintotheproject,wasdescribedas“95%reliablebutthatisenoughforkitchen.Choppingtomatoeswasaparticularlytoughchallenge,butevendetailstheverytool______packstheburgerintoawithoutsqueezingitweretrickyforthemachinetomaster.Onlynow,withamachinetomakereliably120burgersanhour,(25)______AlexVardakostas,theengineerbehindtheproject,hisco-amixtureoftechnologistsandcaterers,feelconfidenttoopentheirfirstrestaurant.Creatornotalone.Otherrobotchefsalreadybeenworking,(26)______(prepare)entiremeals,orsoonwillbe,inkitchensinotherpartsoftheworld.(27)__________________that,thisnewwaveofautomationcouldsignaladramaticshiftinthethefastfoodindustryemployspeople.Thatdoesnotnecessarily(28)______(employ)fewerRather,moreofthemwillbeinroleswheretheycandirectlyhelpcustomers.“Creator’sgoalnotthemostautomated(29)______(humancentered)restaurant,butactuallynot,saidVardakostas.Itistooearlytosaywhetherthisfirstwaverobotchefswilldevelopwellinsuchademandingenvironmentaskitchen.(30)______itdoes,’scertaintomarkinrelationshipwithcookery.Cookingcouldsomethingpeoplechoosetodosimplyforthesheerpleasureofit.SectionFillineachwithawordchosenfromwordbeusedonlyNotethereonewordyouA.stressedB.exhibitedC.revealsD.momentaryE.reluctanceF.unforgettableG.attachesH.amusedlyI.understatementconfusedlyK.deliveryCorrectAnswertotheQuestionAmericansaresmall-artists.Theyhavetobe.Thisawildcountry.Theweakestagreement__35__onepersontothenext.So“Havenicedaytheenoughfor”,andthe“Howaboutthose”serveavitalpurpose.Withoutthesecommonly-phrasesandthe__36__socialcontractthattheyrepresent,tocalmpeople,thestreetswouldbea-for-allexhibitionofdisaster.Butthat’sthenegativeview.Someofmyhappiestinteractionswithotherhumanbeingshaveglancingofsmalltalks.’sanextraordinarything.personstandsbeforeyou,acompletestranger,andthebesteverydaytalkcanhavehisorsoul__37__infrontofeyes.4

Ioutwalkingthetruckpulledtosideoftheroad.Asthedriverleapedfromhistomakea__38__,heardrelaxingcomingoutofthetruck’sspeakers--akindoffamiliarweightlessbluesmusic,anditmyfavoritetune.“ChinaCatSunflower?Isaidtotheguyrushedtohistruck.Heshowedahugesmile,“Youit,babe!Thefeelings,theperfectunderstanding,thesimplesttalkthatinstantlyus,and,ofall,the__40__“babewashighasakitethe10minutesaftersuchpuresmallIII.ComprehensionSectionAForeachinfollowingtherearefourwordsmarkedB,andD.FillinblankwiththeorphrasethatbesttheIntotal,237smartphonelivingIndiaparticipatedinthestudy.ParticipantsdownloadedAndroidappdevelopedtheresearchersthatregulatedthe__44__ofphonenotifications.Respondentsaskedtoreportinadailydiary__45__measuresincluding:“concentration,distraction,stress,anxiety,mood,productivity,socialconnectedness,andworkenjoymentaswellasphonespecific__46__:feelingofbeinginterruptedbynotifications,sensemissingoutnotifications,senseofcontrolphone,socialto__47__others,phoneoveruse,andintentionalphonechecking.Participantswereinformedthattheycouldalways__48__theirnotificationsbyopeningindividualapps.Andtheauthorsgivetheirfurtherexplanation,“__49__,onlycontrolledthedeliveryofnotifications(e.g.,tothelockscreen),ratherthanpreventingmessagesfrombeingaccessed”41.A.spotsB.periodsC.lengths

D.intervals42.A.standard43.A.exchange

B.productivityB.replace

C.C.unlock

D.expectationD.unfold44.A.delivery45.A.strict

B.transferB.distinct

C.assignmentD.flowC.variousD.dramatic46.A.informationB.outcomes

C.atmosphereD.motivations47.A.approveof

B.with

C.makeoutD.respond48.A.operate49.A.Aboveall

B.accessC.unloadD.maintainB.InadditionC.InotherwordsD.Onthe50.A.attentive

B.respectfulD.distracted

D.considerate51.A.seized

B.harvested

C.offered

D.weighed5

52.A.senseB.delightC.intentionD.fear53.A.responsibleB.reliable

C.available

D.reversible54.A.leading

B.related

C.majorD.55.A.flexibly

B.rapidlyC.formally

D.automaticallySectionthefollowingpassagebyseveralorunfinishedstatements.ForofthemchoicesA,CandD.Choosethatfitsaccordinggiveninthe(A)Yearsunbalancedinvestmentinpublicparkshasleft100millionAmericanswithoutaccesstodecentnearbygreenspacesduringthecoronaviruslockdown禁閉期,anewreportreveals.Localparkshaveagodsendtomanypeopleduringthediseaseasschools,walkinghaveclosedphysicalcontactandcheckspreadthetheannualparksscoreindexbyTrustforPublichasrevealedwidegapinaccess.Forinstance,98%ofresidentsinWashingtonMinnesotaarewithinaten-ofacomparedtothan50%ofcitieslikeArizonaOklahomaCity.Evenwithincities,accessgreenspaces–accesstohealthyhealthcareandgoodschools–alsounfair,incomehouseholdsandpeopleofcolourlikelytoliveclosetoparkswithbasicfacilitiesliketoilets,playgroundsbasketballcourts.Assummeredgescloser,’sclearthatpublicparkswillplayacrucialroleinprovidingsafe,affordableleisurespacesformillionsofpeopleunableworkortravel.evidencedetailedinreportsuggestsparkservicescouldfacedramaticcutbacksaslocalgovernmentsfaceunprecedented(無前例的economicchallengesasaresultofshutdowns.Asurveyofparkofficialsin-bytheNationalRecreationandParkAssociationfoundthatabouthalfhadalreadybeeninstructedtocutbudgetsby10%to20%forthecurrentfinancialyear.Nationwide,theparkssystemtookyearsrecoverbudgetcutsaftertheGreatRecessionthatupsetplannedimprovementsandexpansions.Theeconomicconsequencesofcoronavirusdiseaseareexpectedtobothdeeperandlonger.Forenvironmentaljusticeactivists,thereissomehope.Theunprecedentedcouldenhanceappreciationforparksencourageawaveoflocalactivismtoforaccess.RuethefounderandCEOofOutdoorAfro,said,“Thisanopportunityfortorethinkpubliclandsandtogetpeopleoutofthemindsetthatnaturesomewherethatto”56.Whyarelocalparksdescribedagodsend”?A.theyareatreattheeyes.B.theylimitthespreadofcoronavirus.C.residentsinmostcitiesinthehaveaccessapark.6

D.schools,gymsandwalkingtrailsarenotaccessibleduringthelockdown.57.togreenspacesoftenproblematicfor-householdsandpeopleofcolourinthat______.A.theyunlikelyliveclosetoparksB.thosegreenspacesoftenlackbasicfacilitiesC.theyaremorelikelytocomedownthecoronavirusD.theyhavelessaccesstohealthyfood,healthcaregoodschools58.effectcouldcoronavirushaveUSparks?A.Parkswouldbeforcedtochargevisitorstoenter.B.Peoplearediscouragedfromplayingexercisinginparks.C.Parkssafeplacesforpeopleavoidthespreadofthecoronavirus.D.Theirbudgetcouldsharplyreduced,thisaffectimprovementsandexpansions.59.possiblebenefitmightthecoronaviruscrisishave?A.mightencouragelocalactivism.B.Itmightencouragepeopledriveparks.C.Itmightmakepeoplerecognizetheworthofparksbetter.D.mightincreasethebudgetimprovementsexpansions.(B)ThaiGalleryEfesCuisineDaisySteakhouseVeganHeaven7

SkyClub60.Larrydoesnmeat.Afterreadingtheserestaurantreviews,asLarrybestfriend,whichwillyouA.EfesCuisine.B.SkyClub.C.ThaiGallery.D.VeganHeaven.61.Whattheword”inlinemeaninthereviewof“Daisy’sSteakhouse”?A.Delicacy.B.Praise.C.Reality.D.Tension.62.Accordingtothepassage,itcanbelearnedthat______.A.EfesCuisineisaperfectplacereservedforcouplesonlyB.EfesCuisineoffersawiderangeoftastySouthernAsiancuisinesC.EfesCuisineispopularthatit’sbetterfordinerstomakeareservationD.decorationserviceofEfesCuisineincredibledespitehighprice(C)AllanT.Demaree,aretiredexecutiveeditorofFortunemagazine,gladlymakesdonationstoPrincetonUniversity,hisalmamater.Hisson,whoalsotoPrinceton,pointsitsendowment(贈(zèng)基金of$15.88

billion,andwillgiveitapenny.givemoneytoinstitutionseeminglyliveoffinterestwhenverydeservingentitiesneedmoneytofunctiontomorrow?”askedtheson,HeathDemaree,aprofessoratCaseWesternReserveUniversitywhoinsteaddonatestoVirginiaTech,whereagraduatestudent.questioncaptureshowwealthcollectedbyeliteuniversitieslikePrincetonthroughsoaringendowmentsoverthepastdecadehaswidenedthedividebetweenasmalldramaticlywealthyuniversitiesandallothers.TheresultisthatAmericaalreadystratified(成階層的)systemofhighereducationisbecomingevermoreso,andthegapiscreatingallsortsoftensionsasthelesswealthycollegestrytocompete.Evenstateuniversitiesaregoingintofund-raisingoverdriveandtryingincreaseendowmentstocatchup.Thewealthiestcollegescantaptheirendowmentstogiveconsiderablefinancialaidtofamiliesearning$180,000ormore.Theytemptstarprofessorswithhighsalariesandhard-getapartments.arestartingadvancednewresearchlaboratories,expandingtheircampusesputtinguparchitecturallynotablebuildings.Highereducationalwaysbeenstratified,butthedifferencesneveraslargetoday.Thedecadebroughtchange,asskilledmanagershiredbyuniversitiesmovedtheirportfolios(投資組合intohighperforminginvestments,andendowmentsskyrocketed.Untilrecently,toppublicresearchuniversitiescouldrelyenoughpublicsubsidy(補(bǔ)貼toholdtheirwhenthetaxpayercombinedwithtuitionand-raising.Butthatworldischanging.TheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleyhasa$3billionendowment,butitstretchedacross34,000students.Andwithstatebudgetcutsapproaching,RobertBirgeneau,itspresident,fearshewillnolongerbeableattractthebestprofessorsandstudents.“Itwillcostlessforastudentafamilywithanincomeof$180,000toHarvardthanforawithafamilyincomeof$90,000toBerkeley,hesaid,takingintoaccountHarvardrecentdecisiontogivemorefinancialaidtofamiliesearningupto$180,000annually.63.dolearnaboutHeathDemaree?A.HedonatedtoVirginiaB.Hedonatedasmuchashisfather.C.HedonatedtoPrincetonUniversity.D.HedonatedtoCaseWesternReserveUniversity.64.saidaboutuniversities?A.Theyareexpandingtheircampuses.B.areraisingfundsincreaseendowments.C.toattractprofessorsandstudents.D.arestartingsophisticatednewresearchlaboratories.65.welearnabouttoppublicresearchuniversitiespresent?9

A.canholdtheirownjustwithstatesupport.B.taxpayermoneycombinedwithtuitionand-raising.C.Despitepossiblebudgetcut,notneedendowment.D.canonenoughpublicsubsidylureprofessorsandstudents.66.’sthethepassage?A.UpsidesandDownsidesofB.HarvardorBerkeley?C.WidenHigherEducationGapD.FarewellStratifiedEndowmentsSectionCthecarefully.Fillineachwithpropergiveninthesentencebeusedonlyonce.therearetwomoreyouWhatIsNonverbalCommunication?A.Finally,nonverbalitselfcarriesimpactofmessage.B.Finally,usenonverbalsignalstoverbalcontentofmessage.C.Nonverbalhavebeenrecognizedforcenturiesasacriticalaspectofcommunication.D.Allgoodspeakersknowthiswithforcefulgestures,changesinvolumeorspeechrate,deliberatepauses,andsoon.E.Called-takingsignals,gesturesandvocalizations(發(fā))makeitpossibleforusalternatetheconversationalrolesofspeakingandlistening.F.Thetermwasintroducedin1956inthebook“NonverbalCommunication:NotesontheVisualPerceptionofHumanRelations”.Nonverbalcommunicationistheprocessofsendingandreceivingmessageswithoutusingwords,eitherspokenorwritten.tothewaythatitalicizing(斜)emphasizeswrittenlanguage,nonverbalbehaviormayemphasizepartsofaverbalmessage.(67)______Forinstance,in“TheAdvancementofLearning”(1605),FrancisBaconobservedthat“thefeaturesofthebodydorevealthetendencyinclinationofthemindgeneral,themotionsthefacialexpressionspartsnotonlyso,butfurtherrevealpresenthumourandstateofthewill.”Writing:thefollowingthemainideatheofinwords.Useyouraspossible.10

71.

WantGiftDuringallholidays,millionsofpeoplewillbuyforones,greatexceptthatofthosewillthesameglaringandwronggifts.Whatsgoingon?buyingbecomeadeceivinglyselfishpursuit.’actuallylookforpeoplewantreceive.Instead,tendtolookthingsItsaprettysignificanttendtovaluegiftstheybuymoreGiftsareroughly10to33percentbyreceiverswhatgiverspaidthem.WaldfogelthisinScroogenomics:Presentsforthe,his2009bookongift-giving.Thedifferencetofromsimplethatthoughtfulpresentsarebestpresents.areInworstpresents.morethoughtputintoayoustrayfrombuyingpersonyouarethepresentsactuallyInwords,gift-giving自)inthegreatespeciallywhenreceiveriswell.Fortunately,toourcollectivepeoplewantsimple:stopit.Ifthattooimpersonal,therehelpfulruleofthumb(經(jīng)之)Insteadofbuyinggifts,likegiftcardsforspecificgiftsthatallowforlikegiftbeusedmorebroadlybetteryet,Peopletendgiftcardstogifts,cashtoboth,SteffelSteffel’sresearch,whichgiftgiving,exactlythis--thatversatility(用廣泛)thekeytogiftgiving.TranslationDirections:TranslatefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiventhebrackets.72.今雙一購物節(jié)，商業(yè)銷售額暴漲(witness)73.理與實(shí)若相去甚遠(yuǎn)往往就會(huì)難以遂愿(fulfill)74.周閑，我們與其待在家里無所事事，還不如走向田野，圖個(gè)賞心悅目。）75.我之以學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)歷史，是因?yàn)槲覀儾粌H要珍惜中華民族的傳統(tǒng)瑰寶，而且要具備豐富的歷史知識(shí)來講好中國(guó)故事。（）VI.Guided11

Writeancompositionin120-150accordingtotheinstructionsbelowinChinese.假定你是明啟中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華。學(xué)校將舉行一次演講比賽，主題為我心目中的英雄?！盃N爛星，誰是真的英雄？”做出驚天動(dòng)地之舉的人是英雄，為追求真理獻(xiàn)出生命的人是英雄，在平凡崗位默默奉獻(xiàn)的人是英雄……請(qǐng)你結(jié)合具體事例寫一份演講稿，闡述你心目中真正的英雄。注意：作文中不得出現(xiàn)你本人的姓名、班級(jí)及學(xué)校等真實(shí)信息。虹口區(qū)學(xué)度第一學(xué)期期終學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)能診斷測(cè)試高三英語

試卷參答聽部：-BDDCADABCC-DACBABCDCB語部：provide22.how23.created24.that25.26.preparing27.Inof28.employing29.theleast-30.詞部：-35CEIAG36-40:完填：-55DBCACBDBCABDCDA閱理：-59:DADC6062:DBC6366:ABAC選填：-70:CDEB12

概寫：manypeoplegiftsduringholidays,somemaychoosethewronggifts.buywhattheytogiveinsteadofwhatrecipientsprefer.researchshows,recipientsvalue/appreciategiftsfarlessthangivers.Actually,thoughtfulpresentsturnouttheworstones.Therefore,stoppingbuyinggiftsorpickingflexibleones,preferablycash,maywork.(55w)評(píng)建：Althoughpeoplebuygiftsduringholidays,somemaychoosethegifts.1Theybuytheywanttogiveinsteadofwhatrecipientsprefer./Thoughtfulpresentsturnouttheones.提到其中任意一點(diǎn)得1分Asresearchshows,recipientsvalue/appreciategiftsfarlessthangivers.1分Stoppingbuyinggifts.1分Pickingflexibleones,preferablycash.分翻部：1.TheDoubleShoppingFestivalthisyear(has)witnessedsharpriseinbusinesssales.2.thetoofarawayfrom(the)reality(Ifidealand(the)realityaretoofarawayeachother),is/may/willoftendifficult/hard(forpeople)fulfillit.4.ThereasonwhywestudyChinesehistorythatshould/wouldnotonlycherishthetraditionaltreasuresoftheChinesenation,butalsobeequippedwithrichhistoricalknowledge/knowledgeofhistory/historyknowledgetotellstoriesofChinainabetterway/Chinesestorieswell.作：略13

虹口區(qū)年度第一學(xué)期期終學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)能力診斷測(cè)試高三英語試卷聽材I.SectionAInwillhearshortconversationstwoAttheendofwillwasconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyAfteryouhearconversationquestionaboutfourpossibleonpaper,oneisbestquestionheard.M:Goodmorning,’relookingforsomereferencesfolkW:Icanthemthere,butaretobecheckedQ:WheretheconversationM:Ivetoburymyselfinpracticingpianoon.Q:doeswomanaboutsdecision?M:IafraidvebeenYouavacationtoofnatureandgetW:TellthattothepapersQ:WhatdoesthewomanM:Whoaboutcharitypartyduringtheseasonnow?W:Hey!IworkinghardforQ:WhatdoesthewomanmostW:Whatdothisgalleryspace?offeredtomeexhibitsomeofmyM:youkidding?AnystudentIknowwoulddieanexhibitionQ:WhatdoestheW:IthoughtyoudrivecarefullyyouwouldntgetM:Iwas,itdidntworkweek.14

Q:WhataboutW:IheardandMikeanaboutwhoshouldbeforpresidentofUnion.M:canbeatareonthepagewhenitcomestotheQ:WhataboutandMike?M:Well,yes.ButIIcouldhavestayedawakelongtoseethething.Q:WhatdoestheW:Ibeenworkingonforthe15hours.Iso...tired.Q:Whatdoesthesuggestthedo?10.M:MondayIwasDr.SmithIoveranhourinthewaitingW:Really?comethatQ:Whatdoesthewomanimply?SectionInSectionwillheartwopassagesonelongerandwillseveralquestionspassagesandthewillbutquestionswillspokenonlyonce.aquestion,fourpossibleyourpaperwhichonewouldbethequestionyouheard.Questions11throughfollowingAconductedtheUniversityofPennsylvaniathatchocolatedaymightactuallyforpeopledifferentamountsofnoneseveralforsixweekstheirpressure,andcondition.WhattheyfoundmaysurpriseItoutthatchocolatebettereatingnoneatwhoatechocolatehadbloodhappierthanpeoplewhoeatanychocolate.Eatingalotofchocolateeverydayresultedinincreasedweightgainblooditactuallyapositiveimpactonpeoplemood.Thescientistswerequickoutthatthechocolateinvestigationlessandfewerthansaidaddingchocolate’sdietshouldbewithabalancedandplentyofAlthoughtheresearchersalotofworkdoneinthisfield,theinitialfindingsarenodoubtnewsforallchocolate(NowQuestions:15

11.Accordingtothespeakers,wasmainfocusofnewstudy?12.Whatdidtheresearchfindinthestudy?13.AccordingtothemostprobablyappreciatenewsQuestions14throughfollowingFormany-richChinesetravelers,buyingaofLonelyPlanetthefirsttaskbeforetakingavacationabroad.Foundedin1973,LonelyPlanetisthebiggestseriestheUK,andAustralia.’spublishedin11languagesincludingChinese.ButwhentheconfirmedonMarch19thatsoldentireLonelyPlanetseriesanbillionaireasignificantfinancialmanythatthedealsignifiedthesongfortheprintedguidebook.TheriseoftheInternetandthepopularityofsmartphoneshasbecomeaburdenonthemedia.wouldtraveleraheavyguidebookdownloaditsdi