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PAGE不良貸款管理中英文對照外文翻譯文獻(文檔含英文原文和中文翻譯)Non-performingLoansManagementandRecoveryWilliamJ.BaumanandAlanS.BlinderAbstractWiththedeepeningofChina'seconomicsystemreformdevelopmentandcontinuousimprovementofthesystemofthemarketeconomy,banks'lendingbusinessbecomescompletelyopentoindividuals,personalloansofbusinessgrowing,continuestoexpandthescopeofbusiness,especiallythedevelopmentofindividualhousingloanmorequickly.PersonalhousingloanbusinessinChinaatthetimeofitsdevelopment,therearebadcreditrisksaswellasthecompetitivesituationisnotoptimistic,toacertainextent,hamperthedevelopmentofindividualhousingloans,tosustainabledevelopment,researchmanagementmustbestrengthenedonanumberofissues.Thisarticlefromthecurrentdevelopmentstatusofindividualhousingloanbusinesstostart,pointedoutthatbecauseoftheexistingproblemsaswellasproblemsandfocusonhowtodeveloppersonalhousingloanbadcreditriskreduction,foreignexperiencesandlessonslearned,andthoughtsandcountermeasuresformanagement,topromotethehealthyandrapiddevelopmentofthebusiness.Keywords:Housingloanstoindividuals;Badcreditrisks;presentsituation;problem;Countermeasure1.IntroductionUnderthefive-categoryloanclassification,substandard,doubtfulandlossloansaredefinedasnon-performingloans.Becausethereasonsbehindnon-performingloansformationaredifferent,creditassociatesmusttakeeffectivemeasurestomanage,recoveranddisposeofthesepartsofassetaccordingtotheirdifferentcharacteristics.Thebankshouldfirstfindouttheresponsibilitiesoftheguarantoranddisposeofthesecurityintime.Onlywhentheyconfirmthattheguarantorhaslosttheguaranteeabilitiesandthesecurityisnotsufficienttopayofftheloan,cantheybegintodisposeofthenon-performingloans.2.ReasonsTherearemanyreasonswhybankshavepoorlyperformingloanportfolios.Irrespectiveofthesecauses,bankshaveanobligationtoshareholders,depositorsandcreditorstomaximizecashflowfromassets,themosttroublesomeaspectofwhichhasbeenthepoorrecordofbanksinrecoveringloans.Itisthisfactorthathascontributedthemosttobankinsolvency,andliquidityconstraints.Thereareseveralcomplementaryoptionsavailabletobankstorestructureproblemloansandportfolios,including: