初中定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件

GuessinggameSheisapersonwhomyoucanseeeveryday.Sheisapersonwhoteachesyou.Sheisapersonthathaslonghair.SheisapersonwhosefamilynameisGao.Whoisshe?Whatisit?It’sathingthatwereadeveryday.It’sathingwhichcanhelpustolearnEnglish.It’sathingwhosebodyismadeofpaper.Whoisshe?Sheisapersonwhomyoucanseeeveryday.Sheisapersonthathaslonghair.Sheisapersonwhoteachesyou.SheisapersonwhosefamilynameisGao.It’sathingthatwereadeveryday.It’sathingwhichcanhelpustolearnEnglish.It’sathingwhosebodyismadeofpaper.theAttributiveClauseSheisaperson

whomyoucanseeeveryday.Sheisaperson

thathaslonghair.

Sheisaperson

whoteachesyou.Sheisaperson

whosefamilynameisGao.It’sathing

thatwereadeveryday.It’sathing

whichcanhelpustolearnEnglish.It’sathing

whosebodyismadeofpaper.whomthatthatwhosewhosewhichwhopersonthingpersonpersonpersonthingthingrelativeusedfor（personorthing）usedasthatsubject（主語）object（賓語）whichwhowhom

object（賓語）whoseattribute（定語）person/thingperson/thingthingpersonpersonHowtousetherelatives?1.Thisistheletter__________iswrittenbymysister.2.Heistheboy______________Mr.Wangwantstotalkwith.3.Thepersonto______youjusttalkedisourteacher.4.Theman________ismendingthebikeismyuncle.which/thatwho/whom/thatwhomwho/that()1.一般情況下，that既可指人又可指物，可以代替who,whom和which，在從句中作主語或謂語動詞的賓語，但不能作介詞的賓語。2.who,which和that在從句中作賓語時可以省略，作主語時不能省略。3.which和whom在從句中作介詞賓語時不能省略。4.在口語中常用who代替whom,但是介詞后的whom不能用who代替。1.Thisistheletterwhich/thatiswrittenbymysister.2.Heistheboy(who/whom/that)Mr.Wangwantstotalkwith.3.Thepersontowhom

youjusttalkedisourteacher.4.Themanwho/thatismendingthebikeismyuncle.Attention:1.Allthechildrenliketheteachers____canunderstandthem.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom2.Thesongs____theSHEsingareverypopular.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose3.Thepolicecaughttheman____stolemyhandbag.A.heB.whatC.thoseD.that4.Theyoungman____isafriendofmine.A.whoIhadtotalkB.whomIhadatalkwithC.whomIhadatalkD.whichIhadatalkwith5.---Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamouspeople____youcanuseforthereport?---Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom6.She’sthestudentinourclass____motherisapolicewoman.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whomChoosethebestanswer:7.Mynecklaceisnottheonlything____ismissing.A.thatB.不填C.whichD.who8.Thisisthelastletter____Ireceivedfrommysister.A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.that9.Thisisthemostinterestingfilm____Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.one10.All____Iwantispeaceandquiet.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where11.Ihavereadallthebooks____Iborrowedfromthelibrary.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what12.Whoistheyoungman____isreadingunderthetree?A.thatB.whichC.heD.who當(dāng)先行詞前有theonly,thevery等修飾時，關(guān)系詞用that。當(dāng)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時，關(guān)系詞用that。當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞，或被不定代詞修飾時，關(guān)系詞用that。當(dāng)主句中已有who或which時，為避免重復(fù)，關(guān)系詞用that。

Lookatthepicture,completethepassagewithwho,whom,whose,whichorthat.Thisisapicture________wastakenfromtheInternet.It’saboutacartoonfilm_____nameisPleasantGoatandBigBigWolf.

Thegoat_______wearsabellisPleasantGoat.Thewolf______wearsahatisBigBigWolf.Theonlything____hewantstodoistocatchthegoatsandtheneatthem.AndtheyoungestgoatisLazyGoat.All____hewantstodoare

eatingandsleeping.Whoisthegoat____looksbeautiful?SheisPrettyGoat.She’sverylovely.It’saveryfamousChinesecartoonfilm.Manychildrenandteenagerslikeitverymuch.whosewho/thatwho/thatthatthatthatwhich/thatLookatthepicture,completethepassagewithwho,whom,whose,whichorthat.Moreman/actorwho/whom/whosemakepeoplelaughsingsongssmalleyesartname=anameofacityA:Heisamanwhocanmakepeoplelaugh.Heisanactorwhocanalsosingsongs.Heisamanwhohassmalleyes.Heisanactorwhoseartnameisanameofacity.B:……B:He’sXiaoShengyang.Shanghaiisthecity_____theWorldExpoheldlastyear.That’sthereason_____manypeoplewenttoShanghailastyear.It’sMay1st,2010_____itbegan.AnditendedonOct.31st,2010.wherewhywhenrelativesusedforusedaswhereplaceadverbialmodifier（狀語）whentimewhyreasonShanghaiisthecitywheretheWorldExpoheldlastyear.That’sthereasonwhymanypeoplewenttoShanghailastyear.It’sMay1st,2010whenitbegan.

1.Doyourememberthepark____wefirstmet?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

2.Thisisthemuseum____Ivisitedafewdaysago?A.whereB.whatC.towhichD.which3.Isthisthemuseum____thepaintingswereshown?A.whenB.thatC.inwhichD.theone4.Doyouknowthetime____we’llhavethemeeting?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when解釋：1.先行詞thepark作從句中wefirstmet的地點狀語，所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用where。2.先行詞thismuseum作從句中Ivis