高級英語第三版第一冊課文翻譯和詞匯16

高級英語（第三版）第一冊課文譯文和詞匯張漢熙版Lesson1FacetoFacewithHurricaneCamille .小約翰?？孪目艘蚜系?，卡米爾號颶風來勢定然兇猛。就在去年8颶風的猛烈襲擊。路易斯舍棄家園，要他下決心棄家外逃，除非等到他的一家人一妮絲的意見。(公司是設計、)()過，"在住的這兒恐怕是再安全不過了。我們還可以趕在天黑之前撤出去。"為了對付這場颶風，幾個男子漢.大兒子和集中在同一層樓上。!"在颶風巾震破的桶，展l開了一場排水戰(zhàn)。到八點半鐘，電沒有了。柯夏克老爹便啟動隨后，前門開始從門框上脫落。約翰和查理用肩膀抵住¨，但一股難臨頭了。這水是成的。海水已經漫到屋子跟前不斷上漲。個個遞過去，數一數一共九個"回屋里去!.'約翰高聲喊道。數一數孩子們。一共九個無語誰都明白現在已是無路可逃在崖子里了。r柯夏克老奶奶伸出胳臂挽住丈夫的肩膀。把嘴湊到他的耳邊說，.H.博士的最猛烈"都被一掃而光。19467戶人家和709家小商號不是完全被毀，便是遭里以外。三艘大型貨輪被刮離泊位，推上岸灘。電線桿和20英寸粗的柯夏克家的屋頂一被掀走，約翰就高喊道：一到臥室里"間臥室電有兩面墻壁行將崩塌，約翰立即命令大伙：進電視室去!"25假若地板塌了，咱們就把孩子放到這塊門板上面。駭的慘景。他們問道：我們該怎么辦?…'我們該上哪兒去呢詞匯(Vocabulary)lash(v.):movequicklyorviolently猛烈沖擊;拍打pummel(n.):beatorhitwithrepeatedblows，esp.withthefist(尤指用)course(n.):awayofbehaving;mode0fconduct行為;品行;做法demolish(v.):pulldown.teardown，orsmashtopieces(abuilding，etc.)destroyruin;打碎拆毀破壞motel(n.):ahotelintendedprimarilyforthosetravelingbycar,usuallywithdirectaccessfromeachroomtoanareaforcars汽車游客旅館gruff(adj.):roughorsurlyinmannerorspeech;harshandthroaty;hoarse;batten(n.):fastenwithbattens用壓條釘住(或固定)methodically(adv.):orderly，systematically有秩序地;有條理地main(n.):aprincipalpipe,orlineinadistributingsystemforwater,gas,electricity,etc(自來水，煤氣，電等的)總管bathtub(n.):atub，nowusuallyabathroomfixture，inwhichtotakeagenerator(n.):amachineforchangingmechanicalenergyintoelectricalenergy;dynamo發(fā)電機，發(fā)動機scud(v.):runormoveswiftly;glideorskimalongeasily疾行，飛馳;mattress(n.):acasingofstrongclothorotherfabricfilledwithcotton，hairfoamrubberetc.褥子pane(n.):asingledivisionofawindow，etc.，consistingofasheetofglassinaframe;suchasheetofglass窗格;窗格玻璃disintegrate(v.):separateintopartsorfragments;breakup;disunite分blast(n.):astrongrushof(airorwind)一股(氣流);一陣(風)douse(n.):plungeorthrustsuddenlyintoliquid;drench;pourliquidover…浸入液體里使浸透潑液體在上brigade(n.):agroupofpeopleorganizedtofunction。。"unitinsomework(組織起來執(zhí)行某種任務的scramble(v.):climb，crawl，orclamberhurriedly爬行;攀(登)litter(n.):theyoungborneatonetimebyadog，catorotheranimalwhichnormallybearsseveralyoungatadelivery(狗、貓等多產動物)一胎shudder(n.):shakeortremblesuddenlyandviolently，asinhorrororextremedisgust震顫，戰(zhàn)栗swipe(n.):ahard，sweepingblow[口]猛擊，重擊devastate(nv.):destroy;laywaste;makedesolate毀壞,摧毀;使荒蕪swath(n.):thespaceorwidthcoveredwithonecutofascytheorothermowingdevice刈幅(揮動鐮刀所及的面積)huddle(v.):crowd，push，ornestleclosetogether。ascowsdoinastorm(如風暴中的牛群擠成一團擁擠相緊貼slashing(a.):severe;merciless;violent嚴厲的;猛烈的implore(v.):askorbegearnestly;beseech懇求，哀求，乞bar(v.):averticallineacrossastaff，dividingitintomeasures;ameasure小節(jié)線(五線譜上的縱線把五線譜分成小節(jié));小節(jié)trail(v.):growgraduallyweaker，dimmer，lessdirect，etc.漸弱;漸小;glass，etc.，asafterdestruction：rubble碎片，瓦礫sanctuary(n.):aplaceofrefugeorprotection：asylum避難所，庇護cedar(n.):anyofagenusofwidespreadingconiferoustreesofthepinefamily，havingclustersofneedlelikeleaves，cones,anddurablewoodwithacharacteristicfragrance雪松(屬)撲滅waverv.swingorswaytoandfro;flutter搖擺;搖晃;搖曳topple(v.):falltopforward;leanforwardasifonthepointoffalling向lean-to(n.):aroofwithasingleslope，itsupperedgeabuttingawallorbuilding;ashedwithaone-sloperoof單坡屋頂;單坡屋頂的棚prop(v.):holdup，supportorholdinplacewithoraswithaprop支撐;tilt(v.):aslope;incline;slant;tip傾斜;傾側;翹起cower(v.):crouchorhuddleup，asfromfearorcold(因害怕或寒冷而)slant(v.):inclineorturnfromadirectlineorcourse,esp,onethatisperpendicularorlevel;slope(使)傾斜;(使)變歪hinge(v.):equipwithorattachbyahinge靠鉸鏈轉動(或附著)diminish(v.):reduceinsize.degree，importance,etc.;lessen使變小;thrust(n.):asudden，forcefulpushorshove猛推strew(v.):spreadabouthereandtherebyorasbysprinkling：scatter.bescatteredordispersedover(asurface)撒(布);散播;被撒滿(表面)festoon(v.):adornorhangwithflowers,leave,paper,etc.飾以(或懸掛)coil(v.):windaroundandaround成卷狀;盤繞卷spaghetti(n.):pasteintheform。flong，thinstrings,cookedbyboilingorsteamingandservedwithasauce細條實心面salvation(n.):asaving0rbeingsavedfromdanger,evil，difficulty，destruction。etc.;rescue救助o拯救;援救canteen(n.):aplacewherecookedfoodisdispensedtopeopleindistress，asinadisasterarea(在災區(qū)給災民分配熟食的)賑災處staffer(n.):amemberofastaff職員rake(v.):scrapeorsweep;moveforwardswiftly掠過;急速穿過;迅速rampage(v.):rushviolentlyorwildlyabout橫沖直撞pitch(v.):[colloq]settoworkenergetically[口]拼命干起來，開始大wreckage(n.):theremainsofsomethingthathasbeenwrecked殘骸;salvage(v.):saveorrescuefromshipwreck,fire，flood,etc.雷救o搶;wrath(n.):intenseanger;rage;fury憤怒;暴怒;勃然大怒theblues:[colloq]adepressed.unhappyfeeling[口]沮喪;憂郁afflict(v.):causepainorsufferingto;distressverymuch使痛苦，使苦.weld(v.):unite(piecesofmetal，etc.)byheatinguntilmoltenandfusedoruntilsoftenoughtohammerorpresstogether焊接;熔接reflect(v.):thinkseriously;contemplate認真思考;沉思reasonout:tofindoutanexplanationorsolutiontoaproblem，bythinkingofallthepossibilities尋找解決途徑agood:atleast，full至少，最少例：Theywaitedagoodeighthours他們等了至少8個小時。sitout:stayuntiltheendof坐到結束例：Weforcedourselvestosittheplayout.我們強迫自己坐到演出結comeby:tomakeashortvisittoaplaceonone'sway順便拜訪例：I'llcomebythehouseandgetmystufflater，OK?我會順便過來bytheminute:everyminute，minutebyminute一分鐘一分鐘地例：I'mfeelingbetterbytheminute.我每分鐘都感覺好多了。onthevergeof:ontheedgeof，onthebrinkof接近于，瀕臨于例：Scientistsareonthevergeofamajorbreakthrou曲.科學家們即將breakapart:breakupintopiecesdisintegrate裂開，分裂解散例：Thegroundsbrokeapartinearthquake.地面在地震時裂開了。breakup:tobreakormakesthbreakintomanysmallpieces分裂例：Theicewillbreakupwhenthewarmweathercomes.天氣轉暖，comethrough:tocontinuetolive，exist，bestrong，orsucceedafteradifficuhordangeroustime經歷過……仍活著，經歷，脫險例：Johnwassoiubuthewasluckytocomethrough.約翰病得很厲pitchin:tosettoworkenergetically拼命于起來，開始大干特干例：Ifwepitchin，wewillhaveitfinishedinnotime.我們如果拼命Lesson2Hiroshima-The"Liveliest"CityinJapan（experts）廣島--日本“最有活力”的城市(節(jié)選) “姑娘和上了年紀的太太與西裝打扮的少年和婦女摩肩接豫嚴肅的彎腰，互致問候：多么阿里伽多戈扎伊馬嘶。人在使用雜貨鋪!!”呼。“嗨”，或者某個發(fā)音近似“嗨”的什么詞，意思是“對”或“是”?！澳芩臀业绞姓d嗎司機對著后視鏡沖我一笑，又連聲嗨!”“!”“不是這兒，先生，他用英語說道。請您今天晚上同其他”國人看來也同我一樣有些局促不安。先生們，市長開言道，”“先生們，你們光臨廣島是我們的極大榮幸?！蔽粊淼綇V島。令廣島如此舉世聞名的乃是它的”“類有史以來犯下的最大的罪惡呢說。我原以為廣島仍未擺脫原子彈災禍的陰影。“你也是這種態(tài)度嗎”“你們?yōu)槭裁匆@樣做呢““你是受的什么傷““有一些治而死，還有一些自殺身亡。“他們干嗎要自殺呢遺傳基因病變。結成的大紙團。那是什么?”道。來的好運。因為正是我的病痛使我有了怡養(yǎng)性情的機會。?ry)reportorial(adj.):reporting報道的，報告的kimono(n.):alooseoutgarmentwithshort，widesleeveandasash。partofthetraditionalcostumeofJapanesemenandwomen和服preoccupation(n.):amatterwhichtakesupanone'sattention令人全oblivious(adj.):forgetfulorunmindful(usuallywithoforto)忘卻的;bob(v.):moveoractinabobbingmanner，movesuddenlyorjerkily;tocurtsyquickly上下跳動，晃動;行屈膝禮ritual(adj.):oforhavingthenatureof，ordoneasariteorrites儀式facade(n.):thefrontofabuilding;partofabuildingfacingastreet，courtyardetc.()，門面lurch(v.):roll，pitch，orswaysuddenlyforwardortooneside突然(intermezzo(n.):ashortpieceofmusicplayedalone.oronewhichconnectslongerpieces插曲;間奏曲gigantic(adj.):verybig;huge;colossal;immense巨大的，龐大的，其usher(n.):anofficialdoorkeeper門房;傳達員heave(v.):utter(asign，groan，etc.)withgreateffortorpain(費勁或痛苦地發(fā)出(嘆息、呻吟聲等barge(n.):alargeboat，usuallyflat-bottomed，forcarryingheavyfreightonrivers，canals，etc.;alargepleasureboat，esp.oneusedforstateceremoniespageantsetc.大駁船;(尤指用于慶典的游艇moor(v.):hold(aship，etc.)inplacebycablesorchainstotheshore，orbyanchors，etc.系泊;錨泊arresting(adj.):attractingattention;interesting;striking引人注目的;有beige(adj.):grayish-tan米黃色;淺灰黃色的tatami(n.):[Jap.]afloormatwovenofricestraw，usedtraditionallyinJapanesehomesforsittingon，aswheneating[日]日本人家里鋪在地板上stunning(adj.):[colloq.]remarkablyattractive，excellent[口]極其漂亮twinge(n.):asudden，brief，dartingpainorpang;asudden.brieffeelingofremorse，shame，etc.刺痛，劇痛;痛心，懊悔，悔恨，內疚slay(v.):(slew或slayed,slain，slaying)killordestroyinaviolentwaylinger(v.):continuetoliveorexistalthoughveryclosetodeathorthe;agony(n.):verygreatmentalorphysicalpain(精神上或肉體上的)極inhibit(v.):holdbackorkeepfromsomeaction，feeling，etc抑制(感情等);行動等spinal(adj.):oforhavingtodowiththespineorspinalcord脊背的;agitated(adj.):shaken;perturbed;excited顫抖的;不安的，焦慮的;激reverie(n.):adreamy，fanciful，orvisionarynotionordaydream夢heinous(adj.):outrageouslyevilorwicked;abominable極可恨的，極cataclysm(n.):aviolentandsuddenchangeorevent.esp.aseriousfloodorearthquake災變(尤指洪水、地震等)demolish(v.):pulldown，teardown，orsmashtopieces拆毀，拆除;formaldehyde(n.):[chem.]acolorless，pungentgas，HCHO，usedinsolutionasastrongdisinfectantandpreservation，andinthemanufactureofsyntheticresins，dyes.etc.[化]甲醛ether(n.):[chem.]alightcolorlessliquidmadefromalcohol，whichburnsandiseasilychangedintoagas(usedinindustryandasananaesthetictoputpeopletosleepbeforeanoperation)[化]醚;乙醚humiliate(v.):hurttheprideordignityofbycausingtobeorseemfoolishorcontemptible使受辱，使丟臉genetic(adj.):oforhavingtodowithgenetics遺傳的ns)havealumpinone’sthroat:afeelingofpressureinone’sthroat(cause的情緒所致，如愛、悲傷等例：ManyBritishpeoplehadalumpintheirthroatonhearingthedeathofonone’smind:occupyingone’sthoughts(esp.asasourceofwor-ry，)占領某人的思緒，一直在想的尤指憂慮的來源例：Thethoughtthatisalwaysonmymindiswhethertogobroadornot.rubshoulderswith:(infml)meetandmixwith(people)與(人們)聯(lián)系，例：TheforeignvisitorssaidthattheywouldliketorubshoulderswithordinaryChinesepeople.那些外國游客們說他們愿意與中國老百姓有來setoff:start(ajourney，race，etc.)開始(旅行，賽跑等)例：Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe’bettersetoffforthestationimmediately.flashby/alorig/past/through:moveveryquicklyinthespecified例：Thetrainflashedbyathighspeed火車疾馳而過。sinkin:(ofliquids)godownintoanothersubstance;beabsorbed(指液體)滲入，被吸收(fig.)(ofwords，etc.)befullyabsorbedorun-derstood：penetrateesp.gradually(例：Rubthecreamonyourskinandletitsinkin.把這種軟膏搽在皮膚上，讓它滲進去。Thescaleofthetragedygraduallysankin.這一悲慘事bytrade:wayofmakingaliving，esp.ajobthatinvolvesmakingsth.;occupation為謀生之道尤指以制造某物為業(yè)例：beabutcher，carpenter，tailor，etc.bytrade做肉商、木匠、裁Lesson3Blackmail 和我都討厭濃烈的煙味，您行行好把它滅了吧"他樂得咯咯直笑，肥胖的身子也跟著抖動起來。，夫人，"!""我們的車子與你有什么相干呢馬上就變了。他猝然問道，這兒還有別的人么公爵回答道，沒有。我們早把他們都打發(fā)出去了。"我說，他開口了，"你倆怎么撞了人就開車逃跑呢她直視著他的眼睛。你在胡扯些什么呀""一支新雪茄，把煙頭咬掉。你們該看過報紙吧，電臺里也廣播得不少哩?？肆_伊敦公爵夫人那本來很蒼白的雙頰上泛起了兩團紅暈。些含含糊糊的話真是太令人惡心，太荒唐可笑了……""!"，他此--""克羅伊敦公爵夫人--依仗著三個半世紀祖?zhèn)飨聛淼目癜撂煨?這還有點像話，歐吉維說著點燃了那支新掏出的雪茄。們總算是談到點子上了。"";朋友。至少，你若不過份挑字眼的話，我想你是會這么稱呼她的。公爵厲聲吼道：接著說下去"""先在賭桌的人物--賭上第二個一百時，你的夫人乘坐出租車趕到了那兒。"你是怎么得知這一切的--有瞞住的時候可是這一回卻瞞不住了。公爵冷冷地說，原來如此。公爵夫人說道，你知道得這么多所謂了。我丈"意的習憤，換了她來開車，那情形也許會好些。"我夫人不會開車。"我估計你當時是已經醉酒了，但是好實情況，你拿不出任何真憑實據"夫人，凡是需要證實的，我都能證實。公爵規(guī)勸她說，老婆子，還是讓他把話說完吧。"那情形就覺得奇怪，想探個究竟。我剛才說過，我這人生性好奇。公爵夫人輕聲道，說下去。公爵舔了舔嘴唇。我想現在那已經沒什么要緊了。"故縱地說。不管怎么說，我的發(fā)現促使我去偵察了一番警察局打";找到了一;種摩擦"辦法像提取指紋一樣處理這種印痕涂上藥粉、印痕便顯現出來了。情似的。我以前可從來沒有聽說過。你們，車上有許多血跡，不過在黑漆面上不大顯眼。"哦，天哪公爵夫人一手捂著臉，轉過面去。她的丈夫問道，大胖子搓著雙手，低下頭看著自己那粗大多肉的手指。才已經說過，我是來先聽你們的說法的。公爵絕望地說，我還能說什么呢發(fā)生的一切你都知道了。勢想挺起胸來，可就是挺不起來。你還是通知警方來處理此事吧。".是不會喜歡的。真的，閣下，你絕不會喜歡的。"我倒是希望，歐吉維說，"你們倆能想出點兒什么辦法來。公爵狐疑地說：我聽不明白。""?這兒敲詐我們的。"假如她是想以這話來產生震懾效果的話，那她的"?""我想可能是這樣。"爵夫人指出，那根本沒用，反正車子遲早會被人發(fā)現的。"那就請快講吧。你們的車子是往城外開，而不是往城里開。"我們走錯了方向，公爵夫人說道。的，我們走反通過走小路才找了回來的。"我想恐怕是這樣的，歐吉維點了點頭表示理解。沒想"那能有多久才會來呢"大約要等三四天吧。他們有很多地方要先去搜索。"那對我們又有什么幫助呢幾天的拖延"你是說弄出這個州去?"""那恐怕不容易吧"修理一下，我們會出大價錢。你們的事誰都知道。"你說警方拿到了我們車上掉下來的一件東西，它叫什么來著""它會成為追查的線索嗎上掉下的，查起來可能得花幾天的工夫。""輛美洲虎"我想是這樣。"今天是星期二。從這家伙所講的情況看來，他們--……慮了。公爵夫人面對著歐吉維。你要多少錢"唔非常有錢她冷冷地說：我只問你要多少。那對豬眼睛眨巴了一下。一萬美元。盡管這數目比她所預料的多了一倍，她卻不動聲色。們真付了這樣一筆巨款，我們能得到什么樣的回報呢"自己知道的一切守口如瓶。 "他聳了聳肩。我就下樓到門廳里去，拿起電話。"不，"話說得斬釘截鐵。"我們不會付錢給你。"克羅伊敦公爵不"你把這一點已經講得很清楚了。"這對你們可是一個難得的機會!" "二萬""她不動聲色地繼續(xù)說道，車開到北方。 """芝加哥與我""茄讓您討厭了吧，公爵夫人 詞匯(Vocabulary)blackmail(n.):theobtainingofmoneyoradvancementbythreateningtomakeknownunpleasantfactsaboutapersonorgroup敲詐;勒索suite(n.):agroupofconnectedroomsusedasaunit，suchasancryptic(adj.):havingahiddenorambiguousmeaning;mysterious隱蔽;fray(v.):makeorbecomeweakenedorstrained(使)變弱;(使)緊張dispatch(v.):sendofforoutpromptly，usuallyonaspecificerrandorofficialbusiness(迅速地)派遣，派出(常指特別差事或公事)errand(n.):atriptocarryamessageordoadefinitething，esp.forsomeoneelse差事(尤指為別人送信或辦事)piggy(adj.):likeapig;gluttonous豬一般的;貪婪的(=piggish)sardonic(adj.):bitter，scornful(usedofsmileorlaughter)disdainfullyorbitterlysneering，ironicorsarcastic譏諷的;嘲笑的/sardonicallyadv.gross(adj.):bigorfatandcoarse-looking;corpulent;burtly肥胖的，臃jowl(n.):thefleshy，hangingpartunderthelowerjaw下顎的下垂部encompass(v.):shutinallaround;surround;encircle圍繞，環(huán)繞flip(v.):tossormovewithaquickjerk;flick(用指等)輕彈;輕拂decor(n.):[Fre.]decoration[法語]裝飾，裝璜obese(adj.):veryfat;stout;corpulent過度肥胖的;肥大的appreciative(adj.):feelingorshowingappreciation欣賞的;有欣賞力;;incongruous(adj.):lackingharmonyoragreement;incompatible不和;;矛盾的falsetto:①n.anartificialwayofsingingorspeaking，inwhichthevoiceisplacedinaregistermuchhigherthanthatofthenaturalvoice假聲(②adj.聲唱的emission(n.):theactofsendingoutorgivingforth(heat，light，smell);theactionofuttering(sound)(熱、光、氣味等的)散發(fā)，放出;(聲音)spit(v.):eject，throw(out)，emit，orutterexplosively噴出，吐出;savagery(n.):savageact，behavior，ordisposition;barbarity暴行;殘;blandness(n.):beingmildandsoothing溫和，和藹;文雅adversary(n.):personwhoopposesorfightsagainstanother;opponent;high-tail(v.):[colloq.]leaveorgoinahurry;scurryoff(chieflyinhigh-tailit)[口]匆忙離開，匆忙走開;迅速撤退;迅速逃走(主要用于blink(v.):wink(theeyes)rapidly;cause(eyes)towink眨(眼);使眨(眼)inbred(adj.):innateordeeplyinstilled天生的，生來的，先天的flicker(v.):movewithaquick，light，waveringmotion搖曳，搖動，interject(v.):throwinbetween;interruptwith打斷;插入，插(話)clasp(v.):holdtightly(withthearmsorhands);graspfirmly握住;緊握conceal(v.):putoutofsight;hide把……藏起來，隱藏，隱匿puff(v.):blow，drive，giveforth，etc.inorwithapufforpuffs(一陣);leastways(adv.):(chieflydial.)leastwise;anyway(多用于口語)至少;smug(adj.):narrowlycontentedwithone'sownaccomplishments，beliefs，morality，etc.;self-satisfiedtoanannoyingdegree沾沾自喜的;自;tuck(v.):putintoasecludedorisolatedspot把……放入隱蔽或隔離的地方;(收)cluck(v.):makealow，sharp，clickingsound，asofahencallingherchickensorbrooding;utterwithsuchasound(母雞喚小雞時的)咯咯叫，作人);咯地說reproving(adj.):expressingdisapprovalof指摘的;非難的hunch(n.):[colloq.]afeelingaboutsomethingnotbasedonknownfacts;premonitionorsuspicion[口]預感，預兆;疑心jockey(n.):[Am.slang]onewhooperatesaspecifiedvehicle，machineetc.[美俚](某種車輛的駕駛員;(機器等的bust(v.):[slang]burstorbreak[俚](使)爆裂，(使)擊破despairing(adj.):feelingorshowingdespair;hopeless絕望的，沒有希shrug(v.):drawup(theshoulders)，asinexpressingindifference，doubtdisdain，contemptetc.(為表達冷漠、無奈等twig(v.):[Brit.colloq.]observe;notice[英口]觀察;注意discreet(adj.):carefulaboutwhat.onesaysordoes;prudent：keepingsilentorpreservingconfidenceswhennecessary(言行)謹慎的;慎重的;考holler(v.):[colloq.]shoutoryell[口]叫喊，呼喊oafish(adj.):stupid愚蠢的，笨拙的grotesque(adj.):ludicrouslyeccentricorstrange;ridiculous;absurd;fantastic;unequivocal(adj.):notequivocal;notambiguous;plain;clear不含糊的;;明確的;bulbous(adj.):shapedlikeabulb;fatandround(oftenderog.)球莖形的;又肥又圓的常用作貶義countenance(n.):theface;facialfeatures;visage臉,面孔;面貌，面容，peremptory(adj.):intolerantlypositive;dictatorial;dogmatic;imperious高傲的;專橫的/peremptorilyrivet(v.):fixorhold(theeyes，attention，etc.)firmly(把目光、注意)respite(n.):anintervaloftemporaryrelieforrest暫時的休息;暫時的whiplash(adj.):showingresentmentandillhumorbymorose，unsociablewithdrawal慍怒的，悶悶不樂的/sullenlyadv.vacillation(n.):hestateofwaveringinmind;hesitation;indecision猶;dally(v.):besloworwastetime閑蕩;延誤bulge(v.):swellorbendoutward;protrudeorproject膨脹，腫脹;鼓beady(adj.):(esp.ofaneye)small，round，andglitteringlikeabead(尤短語(Expressions)putout:stopsth.burning熄滅例：Ithrewwateroverhim.desperatelytryingt0putouttheflames.我takeone'stime(doingsth.或todosth.或aboutsth.):dosth.slowly不著急，慢慢例：YoucantakeyourtimecomingtoSeeme.你不用著急來看我。onahunch:basedonfeelingandforwhichthereisnoproof憑預感例：Fewpeoplearewishingtostaketheirreputationonahunch.很少Lesson4TheTrialThatRockedtheWorld "心，孩子，我們會給他們點厲害瞧瞧。""們說。""位說。"所有其他的教師也都在觸犯法律，我回答說。著的《生物學基礎》中就講到了進化論，那是我們使用的教科書。"以檢驗其是否合法。.者，也紛紛趕到鎮(zhèn)上來為布萊恩吶喊助威，打擊那些"。他們當中就有具體起草了那條反進化論法令的約翰。巴特勒是他操著濃子老態(tài)龍鐘，大腹便便。協(xié)助他進行起訴工作的有他的兒185子--也."他媽狗履行完規(guī)定的法律訴訟程序之后，達羅站起來開始發(fā)言了。.什么會被帶上"達羅在熱得像烘箱似的法庭里來回踱著方步。擊的是教他的話音剛落，就聽到一個婦女高聲咕嘟了一句：死的異但又補充說他們并沒有因此而受到毒害。一個叫霍華德根的聰明的"他沒有說貓和人完全一樣吧羅問。"沒有，先生，"那孩子說道。"他說人是有思維能力的。 "鼻子說。"""里迢象創(chuàng)造人類并安排到這個世界上來的看法，是并行不悖的。"""的，而且并不需要依靠人的力量去維護它，盡管馬沒錯--(這是小達爾文的服裝店。包商租了一個樣寫道，"生怕人猿同源是真的。"他當聲譽是舉世公認的。""沒有太陽之前又怎么會有早晨和晚上呢問道。"我相信那是真的。"好哇，那么你是否知道那以前蛇類是如何行走的呢""生的所有問題。我要帝……"""達羅大聲叫道。那些愚蠢的想法，世界上沒有哪個有知識的基督徒會相信你的那些想法。達德雷費爾德馬隆稱這次庭審結果對我來說是一次利的敗仗.家。...詞匯(Vocabulary)sweltering(adj.):thatsweltersorsuffersfromtheheat;veryhot;sultry;counsel(n.):alawyerorgroupoflawyersgivingadviceaboutlegalmattersandrepresentingclientsincourt辯護律師;法律顧問;辯護人silver-tongued(adj.):eloquent;persuasive雄辯的;口才流利的orator(n.):askilled，eloquentpublicspeaker雄辯家jury(n.):agroupofpeoplesworntoheartheevidenceandinquireintothefactsinalawcase，andtogivedecisioninaccordancewiththeir陪審團erupt(v.):burstforthorout，asfromsomerestraint進發(fā);爆發(fā);噴出clash(n.):asharpdisagreement;conflict抵觸;沖突;意見不一致;對立fundamentalism(n.):religiousbeliefsbasedonaliteralinterpretationofeverythingintheBibleandregardedasfundamentaltoChristianfaithandmorals原教旨主義(相信《圣經》所記載的傳統(tǒng)的基督教信仰，反)legislature(n.):abodyofpersonsgiventheresponsibilityandpowertomakelawsforacountryorstate(esp.thelawmakingbodyofastate，correspondingtotheU.S.Congress)立法機構(尤指美國的州議會)prohibit(v.):refusetopermit;forbidbylaworbyanorder禁止;不準legality(n.):quality，condition，orinstanceofbeinglegalorlawful;conformitywiththelaw合法性indict(v.):accuse;chargewiththecommissionofacime;esp.makeformalaccusationagainstonthebasisofpositivelegalevidenceusuallysaidoftheactionofagrandjury控告，控訴;指控，告發(fā)，對……起訴prosecute(v.):institutelegalproceedingsagainst，orconductcriminalproceedingsincourtagainst對……起訴festoon(v.):adornorhangwithfestoons飾以(或懸掛)花彩，結彩于sprout(v.):growordeveloprapidly迅速生長，迅速發(fā)展rickety(adj.):1iabletofallorbreakdownbecauseweak;shaky易倒的;易垮的不結實的固的evangelist(n.):anyonewhoevangelizes(esp.atravelingpreacherorarevivalist)福音傳教士(尤指巡回說教者或信仰復興者exhort(v.):urgeearnestlybyadvice，warning，etc.規(guī)勸，勸告，勸infidel(n.):apersonwhoholdsnoreligiousbelief無宗教信仰者，不florid(adj.):flushedwithredorpink(saidofthecomplexion)(臉色)paunchy(adj.):[derog.orhumor](esp.ofaman)havingafatstomach[]()腹便便的attorney(n.):.anypersonlegallyempoweredtoactasagentfor.orinbehalfof，another(esp.alawyer)(被當事人授權的法律事務中的)代理人shrewd(adj.):keen-witted，clever，astuteorsharpinpracticalaffairs;精明的magnetic(adj.):vpowerfullyattractive(saidofaperson，personality，etc.)有吸引力的有魅力的指人或個性等steep(v.):immense，saturate，absorb，orimbue(esp.usedassteeped著;沉湎于agnostic(n.):apersonwhobelievesthatthehumanmindcannotknowwhetherthereisaGodoranultimatecause，oranythingbeyondmaterial不可知論者growl(v.):complaininanangryorsurlymanner牢騷滿腹地說spar(v.):wrangleordispute爭論;爭吵drawl(v.):speakslowly，prolongingthevowels慢慢吞吞地說bigotry(n.):thebehavior，attitude，orbeliefsofabigot：intolerance;prejudice或態(tài)度、信念等);;頑固;rampant(adj.):spreadingunchecked;widespread蔓延的;猖獗的faggot(n.):abundleofsticks，twigs，orbranches(esp.foruseasfuel)contaminate(v.):makeimpure，infected，corrupt，etc.使感染，傳mammal(n.):anyofalargeclassofwarm-blooded.usuallyhairyvertebrateswhoseoffspringsarefedwithmilksecretedbyfemalemammaryglands哺乳動物snort(v.):wave，shake.orexhibitinamenacing,challenging，orexultantway(威脅地、挑戰(zhàn)似地、狂喜地揮舞denounce(v.):condemnstronglyasevil譴責，指責，痛斥sonorous(adj.):havingapowerful，impressivesound(聲音)響亮的;reconcile(adj.):settle(aquarrel，etc.)orcompose(adifference，etc.)調解調和;使一致divine(adj.):givenorinspiredbyGod;holy;sacred神授的，天賜的;fervour(n.):greatwarmthofemotion;ardor;zeal;passion熱烈;熱情，arena(n.):anysphereofstruggleorconflict競爭場所;活動場所prairie(n.):alargeareaoflevelorslightlyrollinggrassland大草原scorch(v.):char，discolor，ordamagethesurfaceofsth.bysuperficialburning;burn;makeacausticattackon;assailscathingly;excoriate燒焦;烤焦;挖苦;嚴厲指責(或批評pop(v.):[colloq.]arise;happenorarriveunexpectedly[口]突然發(fā)生，duel(n.):anycontestorencountersuggestingsuchafight，usuallybetweentwopersons(常指兩人間的)爭斗，沖突，斗爭adjourn(v.):closeasessionormeetingforthedayorforatime休;swarm(v.):befilledorcrowded;teem(with)充滿，被擠滿(常與withhawker(n.):apersonwhohawksgoodsinthestreet;peddle;huckster()entrepreneur(n.):[Fr.]apersonwhoorganizesandmanagesabusinessundertaking.assumingtheriskforthesakeoftheprofit[法語]企業(yè)家ape(n.):anyofafamily(Pongidae)oflarge，taillessmonkeysthatcanstandandwalkinanalmosterectposition猿ponder(v.):weighmentally;thinkdeeplyabout;considercarefully默cower(v.):shrinkandtremble，asfromsomeone'sanger，threats，orblow(因別人發(fā)怒、威脅或打擊而抖，哆嗦sulphurous(adj.):violentlyemotional;heated;fiery異常激動的;激烈dispatch(n.):anewsstorysenttoanewspaper，radiostation，etc.，asbyaspecialreporterornewsagency(特派記者或新聞社發(fā)給報社、電)(文，通訊yokel(n.):[acontemptuousterm]apersonlivinginaruralarea;rustic;country貶]鄉(xiāng)巴佬，土包子perch(v.):alightorrestonorasonaperch棲息;停歇;坐在高處gawk(v.):starelikeagawk，inastupidway(像呆子般)呆呆地盯著，wily(adj.):fullofwiles;crafty;sly狡猾的;狡詐的;詭計多端的repel(v.):driveorforceback;holdorwardoff擊退;抵擋住fervent(adj.):havingorshowinggreatwarmthoffeeling;intenselyGenesis(n.):thefirstbookoftheBible，givinganaccountofthecreationoftheuniverse《創(chuàng)世紀》(《圣經·舊約》的首卷)snigger(n.):asly，derisive，partlystifledlaugh竊笑;暗笑twirl(v.):rotaterapidly;spin(使)快速旋轉，(使)迅速轉動serpent(n.):asnake，esp.alargeorpoisonousone蛇(尤指大蛇或毒livid(adj.):grayish-blue;pale;lead-colored青灰色的;鉛色的slur(n.):anyremarkoractionthatharmsorismeanttoharmsomeone'sreputation;aspersionreproachstigmaetc.;污辱詆毀，……gavel(n.):asmallmalletrappedonthetablebyapresidingofficerincallingforattentionorsilenceorbyanauctioneer(會議主席、法官或拍賣事槌quell(v.):crush;subdue;putanendto鎮(zhèn)壓;平息hubbub(n.):aconfusedsoundofmanyvoices;noise;uproar;tumult吵;鼎沸;forlorn(adj.):abandonedordeserted被拋棄的;被遺棄的;孤獨的，寂verdict(n.):theformalandunanimousfindingofajuryonthemattersubmittedtotheminatrial裁定;判決conviction(n.):aconvicting0rbeingconvicted證明有罪;(被)判罪;adhereto:continuetoobeyormaintain(esp，arule，standardorbelief)例：Sheadherestoherprinciplesthroughoutherteachingcareer.她takeon:begintohave呈現例：Hervoicetookonatroubledtone.她的聲音里有些不安。underway:begin，start(開始)進行，在前進中。例：Wehaveseveralplansunderway.我們已將幾項計劃付諸實施Lesson5TheLibidofortheUgly HL門肯--庫等等。人們驚三要還是一個總的印象跡象，即大小，其四周都?偶爾也可以看到一幢磚房，可那叫什么磚啊，它的顏?什么那些外國蠻子卻并沒有在自己的故土上造出這樣丑惡的東西來呢實上，在歐--?國比在其他任何地方更為盛行像德國大學的無lary)libido(n.):psychicenergygenerally;specifically，abasicformofpsychicenergy，comprisingthepositive。lovinginstinctsmanifestedvariouslyatdifferentstagesofpersonalitydevelopment欲望lucrative(adj.):producingwealthorprofit;profitable;remunerative有;hideous(adj.):horribletosee,hear,etc.;veryuglyorrevolting;dreadful;;forlorn(adj.):inpitifulcondition;wretched;miserable可憐的;悲慘的;macabre(adj.):gruesome;grimandhorrible;ghastly可怕的;令人毛骨computation(n.):theactofcomputing;calculation計算abominable(adj.):nastyanddisgusting;vile;loathsome討厭的，可惡alley(n.):anarrowstreetorwalk;specifically，alanebehindarowofbuildingsorbetweentworowsofbuildingsthatfaceonadjacentstreets胡filth(n.):disgustinglyoffensivedirt，garbage，etc.污穢，污物;垃圾allude(v.):referinacasualorindirectway(隨便或間接)提到，涉及;monstrousness(n.):strangeshape奇形怪狀lacerate(v.):tearjaggedly;mangle(somethingsoft，asflesh);woundorhurt(one'sfeelings，etc.)deeply;distress撕裂;割碎(肉等軟組織);傷害(感);pretentious(adj.):makingclaims，explicitorimplicit，tosomelinger(v.):continuetostay，esp.throughreluctancetoleave逗留(尤downright(adv.):thoroughly;utterly;really徹底地，完全地;真正地dormer(n.):awindowsetuprightinaslopingroof屋頂窗l(fā)eprous(adj.):oforlikeleprosy;havingleprosy麻風的;似麻風的;患rat-trap(n.):atrapforcatchingrats捕鼠夾(子)misshapen(adj.):badlyshaped;deformed奇形怪狀的;畸形的uncomely(adj.):havingunpleasantappearance不美觀的，不好看的grime(n.):dirt，esp.sootydirt，rubbedintoorcoveringasurface，asoftheskin(尤指經摩擦而深入或覆蓋皮膚等表面的)積垢;污穢gully(n.):achannelorhollowwornbyrunningwater;small，narrowchalet(n.):atypeofSwisshouse，builtofwoodwithbalconiesandoverhanging瑞士的木造農舍，山上小舍highpitched(adj.):steepinslopesaidofroofs)(屋頂)坡度陡的dingy(adj.):dirty-colored;notbrightorclean;grimy不干凈的;不明亮clapboard(n.):athin，narrowboardwithoneedgethickerthantheother，usedassiding護墻板，隔板preposterous(adj.):socontrarytonature，reason，orcommonsenseastobelaughable;absurd;ridiculous反常的;乖戾的;十分荒謬的;愚蠢的theendofanarch角柱;支柱cemetery(n.):aplacefortheburialofthedead;graveyard公墓，墓地;swinish(adj.):oforlikeaswine;beastly;piggish;coarse，etc.豬(似)的;perpendicular(adj.):exactlyupright;vertical.straightupordown垂直precarious(adj.):uncertain;insecure;risky不穩(wěn)定的;不安全的;危險eczematous(adj.):ofitchingskindisease濕疹的patina(n.):afinecrustorfilmonbronzeorcopper.usuallygreenorgreenish-blue，formedbynaturaloxidationandoftenvaluedasbeingornamental()uremia(n.):atoxicconditioncausedbythepresenceinthebloodofwasteprodutsnormallyeliminatedintheurineandresultingfromafailureofthekidneystosecreteurine尿毒癥loathsome(adj.):causingloathing;disgusting;abhorrent;detestable討;;laborious(adj.):involvingmuchhardwork;difficult.industrious;hard-working;;;incessant(adj.):neverceasing;continuingorbeingrepeatedwithoutstoppingorinawaythatseemsendless：constant不停的，連續(xù)的;不間斷decompose(v.):breakuporseparateintobasiccomponentsorparts;rot;(使)腐爛，使)腐敗放棄思想、習慣等遺棄;malarious(adj.):offeverconveyedbymosquitoes瘧疾的;空氣污濁hamlet(n.):averysmallvillage小村莊incomparable(adj.):nobeyondcomparison;unequalled;matchless無;無比的titanic(adj.):ofgreatsize，strength，orpower巨大的;力大無比的;aberrant(adj.):turningawayfromwhatisright，true，etc.：deviatingfromwhatisnormalortypical與正確或真實情況相背的;偏離常規(guī)的;反uncompromising(adj.):notcompromisingoryielding;firm;inflexiable;determined;不讓步的inimical(adj.):1ikeanenemy;hostile;unfriendly;adverse;unfavorable敵人似的;敵對的;不友好的;相反的;不利的;grotesquery(n.):thequalityorstateofbeinggrotesque奇形怪狀;怪retrospect(n.):alookingbackonorthinkingaboutthingspast;contemplationorsurveyofthepast回顧，回想;追溯diabolical(adj.):ofthedevilordevils;fiendish惡魔的;殘忍的，兇暴concoct(v.):devise，invent，orplan計劃，策劃;虛構，編造insensate(adj.):notfeeling，ornotcapableoffeeling，sensation無感brute(n.):ananimal;apersonwhoisbrutalorverystupid，gross，sensualetc.的人abomination(adj.):greathatred，anddisgust;anythinghatefuland憎恨，厭惡putrid(adj.):decomposing;rotte