2023年廣東文理職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年廣東文理職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.—Howdoyou_____wegotoXian,YinchuanandTaiyuanforourholiday?

—Ireallythinkthatwetravelbyair,whichiscomfortable.答案：D2.TheDietZone:ADangerousPlace

DietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet…Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically（身體上）.

Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale（秤）instead.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels.

Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.

Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients(營養(yǎng)成分).Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.

Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.

51.FromParagraph1,welearnthat________.

A.dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople’spotential

B.peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproducts

C.dietproductsaremisleadingpeople

D.peoplearefedupwithdietproducts

52.Onepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto_____.

A.tryoutavarietyofdietfoods

B.hesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoods

C.payattentiontotheirowneatinghabits

D.watchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet

53.InParagraph3,“gaincomeswithoutpain”probablymeans______.

A.losingweightiseffortless

B.itcostsalottoloseweight

C.dietproductsbringnopain

D.dietproductsarefreefromcalories

54.Dietproductsindirectlyharmpeoplephysicallybecausesuchproducts______.

A.areover-consumed

B.lackbasicnutrients

C.areshortofchemicals

D.providetoomuchenergy

55.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?答案：51.C52.D53.A54.B55.B解析：51.考查學(xué)生根據(jù)文章信息作出判斷和推理的能力。由原文句子Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically（身體上）.可知。52.考查學(xué)生根據(jù)文章信息作出判斷和推理的能力。由全文的中心意思可知。53.考查學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義的能力。由原文句子Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients(營養(yǎng)成分).可知。54.考查學(xué)生理解文中具體信息的能力。由原文句子Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients(營養(yǎng)成分).可知。55.考查學(xué)生根據(jù)文章信息作出判斷和推理的能力。由全文的意思可知。3.Thereason______hechangedsomuchwas______hehadtoworkhardtopaybackthemoneyhisfather

borrowed.答案：B4.Whileyouarehurryingtotheairport,_____inaheavytrafficjaminataxiisquiteanunpleasant

experience.[

]A.havingcaught

B.beingcaught

C.caught

D.havingbeencaught答案：B5.Shewenttothebookstoreandbought_____.

A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooks

C.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks答案：D6._______difficultywemeetwith,wemustfinishitontime,becausetheopportunityis_______valuable．A．Whatever;suchB．However;suchC．However;soD．Whatever,that答案：D解析：此題前半句是讓步狀語從句，difficulty為名詞故用Whatever，因?yàn)镠owever后跟形容詞或副詞。第二個(gè)空填that，that為副詞，那么，用法相當(dāng)于so。valuable為形容詞不能用such修飾，因此答案選D。7.Didyouknowthatwomen’sbrainsaresmallerthanmen’s?Theaveragewomen’sbrainweighs10%lessthanmen’s．Sinceresearchhasshownthatthebiggerthebrain,thecleverertheanimal,menmustbemoreintelligent（聰明的）thanwomen．Right?Wrong．Menandwomenalwaysscoresimilarlyonintelligencetests,despitethedifferenceinbrainsize．Why?Afteryearsofstudy,researchershaveconcludedthatit’swhat’sinsidethatmatters,notjustthesizeofthebrain．Thebrainconsistsof“greymatter”and“whitematter”．Whilemenhavemoreofthelatter,theamountof“thinking”brainisalmostexactlythesameinbothsexes．

Ithasbeensuggestedthatsmallerbrainappearstoworkfaster,perhapsbecausethetwosidesofthebrainarebetterconnectedinwomen．Thismeansthatlittlegirlstendtolearntospeakearlier,andthatwomencanunderstandsortsofinformationfromdifferentsourcesatthesametime．Whenitcomestotalkingtothebossonthephone,cookingdinnerandkeepinganeyeonthebabyallatthesametime,it’swomenwhocomeoutontopeverytime．

Thereareotherimportantdifferencesbetweentwosexes．Aswhitematteristhekeytospatial（空間的）tasks,menknowbetterwherethingsareinrelationtootherthings．“Agreatfootballeralwaysknowswhereheisinrelationtotheotherplayers,andheknowswheretogo,”saysoneresearcher．Thatmayexplainoneoflife’sgreatmysteries:whymenrefusetoaskfordirections…andwomenoftenneedto!

Thedifferencesbeginwhenfetuses（胎兒）areaboutnineweeksold,whichcanbeseenintheactionofchildrenasyoungasone．Aboywouldtrytoclimbabarrier（障礙物）beforehimorpushitdownwhileagirlwouldattracthelpfromothers．Thesebraindifferencesalsoexplainthefactthatmorementakeupjobsthatrequiregoodspatialskills,whilemorewomenspeechskills．Itmayallgobacktoourancestors（祖先）,amongwhomwomenneededspeechskillstotakecareoftheirbabiesandmenneededspatialskillstohunt,accordingtooneresearch．

Ifallthisdisappointsyou,itshouldn’t．“Thebrainchangesthroughoutourlivesaccordingtowhatwedowithit．”saysabiologist．

56．Thepassagemainlytellsus________．

A．thedifferencebetweenmen’sandwomen’sbrains

B．thechangesinbrainthroughoutourlives

C．thatmenarebetteratspatialtasks

D．thatbraindifferencesarerelatedtoourancestors

57．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A．Women’sbrainis10%lessthanmen’s

B．Greymatterplaysthesameroleaswhitematter．

C．Greymattercontrolsthinkinginthebrain．

D．Bothsexeshavethesameamountofwhitematter．

58．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondandthirdparagraphs?

A．Womenpreferdoingmanythingsatatime．

B．Mendobetterdealingwithonejobatatime．

C．Womendonotneedtotelldirections．

D．Menhaveweakerspatialabilities．

59．Whichofthefollowingdoyouagreewithaccordingtothefourthparagraph?

A．Youngboysmaybestrongerthanyounggirls．

B．Morewomentakeupjobsrequiringspeechskills

C．Womenmayhavestrongerfeelingsthanmen．

D．Ourancestorsneededmorespatialskills．

60．Whatisthewriter’sattitudeinwritingthispassage?

A．Defensive．

B．Persuasive．

C．Supportive．

D．Objective．答案：56.A;57.C;58.B;59.B;60.D解析：56．A。本文寫的是男女大腦的不同以及由此出現(xiàn)的男女在各方面的不同特點(diǎn)。57．C。本題關(guān)鍵是要理解文中幾個(gè)詞的所指?！癟hebrainconsistsof“greymatter”and“whitematter”．Whilemenhavemoreofthelatter,theamountof“thinking”brainisalmostexactlythesameinbothsexes．”其中，thelatter指的是whitematter，而“thinkingbrain”指的就是greymatter。58．B。根據(jù)文中所述，“Whenitcomesto…allatthesametime,it’swomenwhocomeoutontopeverytime”，女人在同時(shí)做多種事情時(shí)有優(yōu)勢，而男的顯然做不好這一點(diǎn)，只能每次做一件事。注意選項(xiàng)B中的better并不等于betterthanwoman。59．B。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。通過倒數(shù)第二段的“morementakeupjobsthatrequiregoodspatialskills,whilemorewomenspeechskills．”一句可以得出結(jié)論。60．D。從文章中看不出作者有任何偏頗之處。8.改錯(cuò)。

每句話都有錯(cuò)誤，且只有一處錯(cuò)誤，請按下列情況改正：

此句話多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞。并也用

斜線劃掉。

在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，在該句話右邊寫出該加的詞。

在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行的右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。1.Festivalsaremeantocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.

______

2.Chinahasmid-autumnfestival,wherepeopleadmirethemoon.

________

3.Somewesterncountrieshaveveryexcitedfestivals.

________

4.Hethoughtshewouldkeepherwords.

________

5.ColumbusDayinmemoryofthearrivalofColumbus.

________

6.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurriedby.

_______

7.Whynotyousitdownandtryameal?

________

8.Theyserveddifferentmeals.Onthisway,theycutdownthefat.

________

9.Inthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatcakeswith"bones"onthem.

________

10.Bynow,thisrestaurantoughtbefullofpeople.

________答案：1.Festivalsaremeantocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.

meant2.Chinahasmid-autumnfestival,wherepeopleadmirethemoon.

when3.Somewesterncountrieshaveveryexcitedfestivals.

exciting4.Hethoughtshewouldkeepherwords.

word5.ColumbusDay∧inmemoryofthearrivalofColumbus.

is6.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurriedby.

hurrying7.Why∧notyousitdownandtryameal?

加do或者you8.Theyserveddifferentmeals.Onthisway,theycutdownthefat.

In9.Inthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatcakeswith"bones"onthem.

on10.Bynow,thisrestaurantought∧befullofpeople.

to9.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo________ittakestosaveherlife.A．whicheverB．howeverC．whateverD．whoever答案：C解析：C[whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，what作take的賓語。句意：她對我們來說是非常寶貴，我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好做一切來拯救她的生命。]10.—Howmanypencilswouldyoulike,Madam?

—Well,Iwant______ofthese.

A.threedozen

B.threedozenof

C.threedozens

D.threedozensof答案：B11.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentssittingtogetherjoking.答案：A12.閱讀理解。

Wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnear

myhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearned

lessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,"Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain."Without

themountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn'thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemy

fatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfrommountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherand

tobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience(耐力).

Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.

Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing.Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds'singing,butastime

passed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing.Infact,Ihateditatthatmountain,butmy

fathersaidtome,"Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan'tseeitbefore

youreachthetop.Onlythereatthetop,canyouseeallofthenicethings,justlikeinlife."

Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igotnewhopeandconfidence.

Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthesky,whichwasasclearascrystal(水晶).1.Thepassagetellsusthatmountain-climbingwas_____forFatherandSon.[

]A.hard

B.enjoyable

C.painful

D.comfortable2.Theword"quit"inthepassagemeans"_____".[

]A.carryon

B.putoff

C.giveup

D.pickup3.Whichofthefollowingistheclosest(最接近的)inmeaningtothefather'swordsinthesecondparagraph?[

]A.Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain.

B.Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.

C.Youcanfindlifeisfullofnicethings.

D.Nevergiveuphalf-way.4.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraphthat_____.[

]A.thewriterwasverysuccessfulinhislife.

B.thewriterreachedthetopofthemountain.

C.thoughtthewriterwasyoung,hecouldunderstandhisfather.

D.thewriterusedtostophalf-waywhenheclimbedthemountain.5.Thebesttitle(題目)forthepassageis"_____".[

]A.ReachingtheTopoftheMountain

B.StandingattheTopoftheMountain

C.ConversationsbetweenFatherandSon

D.HowtoGettotheTopoftheMountain答案：1-5:BCDAA13.Itremains________whetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.[

]A.seen

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.tosee答案：B14.Youshouldfollowtheteacher'sadvice.Thatis_____Iwanttosay.[

]A.that

B.when

C.what

D.how答案：C15.—ShallIsitatthisendoftheboatortheotherend?

—Ifyoukeepstill,youcansitat﹍﹍end.A．neitherB．eachC．eitherD．a(chǎn)ny答案：C解析：選C。either表示二者選一；each表二者或二者以上的每一個(gè)；neither表示兩者都不，也不；any表示任何一個(gè)。16.Itwasnotuntildark______hefound______hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.

A.that;what

B.that;that

C.when;what

D.when;that答案：A17.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday____yet.A．a(chǎn)renotdecidedB．havenotbeendecidedC．isnotbeingdecidedD．hadnotbeendecided.答案：D解析：whenandwhere加上的動(dòng)詞不定式作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。18.—Doyoulikethematerial?

—Yes,it_____verysoft.

A.isfeeling

B.felt

C.feels

D.isfelt答案：C19.Shehasworkedatthebankformanyyears，nine______.A．generallyspeakingB．believeitornotC．tobeexactD．tobehonest答案：C解析：此題考查插入語。generallyspeaking“一般說來”；believeitornot“信不信由你”；tobeexact“確切地說”；tobehonest“說實(shí)話”。20.____alotofworktodo,alltheworkersarenotallowedtotaketheirholidays.A．BecauseB．ForC．SinceD．With答案：D解析：本題中介詞用來構(gòu)成一個(gè)介賓復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。21.Johnisvery

——ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.A．independentB．confidentC．reliableD．flexible答案：C解析：independent獨(dú)立的；confident有信心的；reliable可靠的；flexible靈活的22._____in

the

queue

for

half

an

hour,

Tom

suddenly

realized

that

he

had

left

his

wallet

at

home.

[

]A.

Waiting

B.

Have

waited

C.

Having

waited

D.

Waited答案：C23.TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramacamefromritual(宗教儀式).Theargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.Inthebeginning,humanbeingsviewedthenaturalforcesoftheworld,eventheseasonalchanges,asunpredictable,andtheysoughtthroughvariousmeans,tocontroltheseunknownandfearedpowers.Thosemeasureswhichappearedtobringthedesiredresultswerethenkeptandrepeateduntiltheyhardenedintofixedrituals.Eventuallystoriesarosewhichexplainedthemysteriesoftherites.Astimepassedsomeritualswereabandoned,butthestories,latercalledmyths(神話),coutinuedtoexistandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama.

Thosewhobelievethatdramacamefromritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.Furthermore,asuitablesitehadtobeprovidedforperformancesandwhentheentirecommunitydidnotparticipate,acleardivisionwasusuallymadebetweenthe“actingarea”andthe“watchingarea.”Inaddition,therewereperformers,and,sinceconsiderableimportancewasattachedtoavoidingmistakesinperforming,religiousleadersusuallyundertookthattask.Wearingmasksandcostumes,theyoftenimitatedotherpeople,animals,orsupernaturalbeings,andusedgesturesaboutthedesiredeffect,successinhuntorbattle,thecomingrain,therevival(復(fù)活)oftheSun.Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentationswereseparatedfromreligiousactivities.

Anothertheorytracesthetheater’soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.Accordingtothisview,talesaboutthehunt,war,orotherfeatsaregraduallyaddedindetail,atfirstthroughimitation,action,anddialoguebyanarratorandthenthroughtheassumptionofeachoftherolesbyadifferentperson.Aclosely-relatedtheorytracestheatertothosedancesthatareprimarilyrhythmicalandgymnasticorthatareimitationsofanimalmovementsandsounds.

小題1:Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A．Theoriginsoftheater.B．Theroleofritualinmoderndance.C．Theimportanceofstorytelling.D．Thevarietyofearlyreligiousactivities.小題2:Whataspectofdramadoestheauthordiscussinthefirstparapraph?A．Thereasonwhydramaisoftenunpredictable.B．Theseasonsinwhichdramaswereperformed.C．Theconnectionbetweenmythsanddramaticplots.D．Theimportanceofcostumesinearlydrama.小題3:WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacommonelementoftheaterandritual?A．Dance.B．Costumes.C．Music.D．Magic.小題4:Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaindifferencebetweenritualanddrama?A．Ritualusesmusicwhereasdramadoesnot.B．Ritualisshorterthandrama.C．Ritualrequiresfewerperformersthandrama.D．Ritualhasareligiouspurposeanddramadoesnot.答案：小題1:A小題2:C小題3:D小題4:D解析：小題1:這是一道主旨題。根據(jù)文章第一句“TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.”及第三段第一句“Anothertheorytracesthetheater’soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.”可知本文是討論戲劇的起源的。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。小題2:這也是一道主旨題。本題可用排除法來做。通過閱讀第一段，首先很明顯可將選項(xiàng)B和D排除；選項(xiàng)A（戲劇無法預(yù)測的原因）也不正確，故只有選項(xiàng)C（神話與戲劇情節(jié)的聯(lián)系）為正確答案。小題3:這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。在做本題時(shí)要注意題干中的NOT。通過閱讀文章很明顯選項(xiàng)D小題4:根據(jù)文章第二段可知盡管有人說戲劇起源于宗教儀式，但是它們還是有區(qū)別的，例如：戲劇演出“perfonnances”要有合適的演出地點(diǎn)；戲劇表演時(shí)，“表演區(qū)”和“觀看區(qū)”有明顯的分界線，另外表演戲劇還要有演員。而宗教儀式在進(jìn)行過程中為了避免犯錯(cuò)誤都是由宗教領(lǐng)袖來進(jìn)行，由他們戴上面具，穿上服裝來模仿其他人，動(dòng)物或超自然的東西，做出一些動(dòng)作以求達(dá)到目的。24.我完全忘了打電話給她。答案：Icompletelyforgettocallher.解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞用法。forgettodosth.忘記做某事。完全，用副詞“completely”。翻譯整個(gè)句子時(shí)要注意時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)。25.—

What_____greatfunitwouldbeifwecouldlightcandlestocelebratehisbirthday!

—Forgetit!Theteacherin_____chargeofourdormwon'tbehappytoseethat.答案：A26.Theyhaveabeertogether_____,talkingabouttheirseparatelife,butnotoften.答案：B27.短文改錯(cuò)。此題要求改正所給短文的錯(cuò)誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行做出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在該

行右邊橫線上劃一個(gè)勾（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：

該行多一詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。DearBetty,

YesterdaymyroommateinvitemetocelebrateThanksgiving

Daywithhiminherhouse.Iacceptedhisinvitation,butasyouknow,

thesocialcustomsinmycountryisquitedifferentfromthosehere.

Iamalittlenervousnow.I’mworriedaboutmakemistakesand

losingfacesbeforemanypeople,too.

ShouldIbringagift,suchascandyorflowers?Butshould

Iarriveatontimeoralittlelate?Atthedinnertable,howcanI

knowwhichforkorknifetouse?HowcanIletafamilyknow

thatI’mthankfullyfortheirkindness?

Ireallyfindhardtodecide,pleasehelpme.

Yours,

KnowingNothing

1______

2______

3______

4______

5______

6______

7______

8______

9______

10______答案：1.

invite-invited

2.

her-his

3.

is-are

4.

make-making

5.

faces-face

6.

But-And

7.

去掉at

8.

a-the

9.

thankfully-thankful

10.

find∧hard-it28.—Howlong_____atthisjob?

—Since1990.

A.wereyouemployed

B.haveyoubeenemployed

C.hadyoubeenemployed

D.willyoubeemployed答案：B29.Someone____myumbrella!Itisallwet.Anditwaswetyesterdayandthedaybeforeyesterday.答案：B30.Letusgooutandplayfootball,

?

A.willyou

B.shallwe

C.doyou

D.dowe答案：A31.I____alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident____.答案：C32.閱讀理解。

Sinceherhusbanddied,Mrs.Jacksonhaslivedaloneintheirbigoldsuburban(郊區(qū)的)house.The

housewasboughtbyherhusbandalmostfiftyyearsago.

Forthesakeofsafety(為安全起見),hersonhastriedhardtoaskhertosellthehouseandbuyanew

andsmalloneinthetown,ButMrs.Jacksondoesn'tliketheidea.Shesaysthatshehastolookafterher

husband'soldhouse.Butrecentlysheoftenhearsstoriesaboutunknownpeoplestealingthingsaroundhere.

ThatwasacolddaybeforeChristmasEve.Aroundfouro'clockintheafternoon,Mrs.Jacksonwas

enjoyingtheChristmasmusicwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.Sheheardthesoundbutdidn'tmove.

Anotherknock.Whocoulditbe?Mrs.Jacksonwasabitafraid.Shedecidednottoanswerthedoorbut

keepwaiting.

Oneminuteanotherminuteandyetanotherminute.Nothinghappenedandnomoreknocks,Shewalked

quietlytothedoor,andlistened.Sheheardnothingbutthewindoutside.Sheslowlyunfastenedthedoor

andpeeped(窺視)throughthecrack(小縫).Shethengaveasurprisedcryandthrewthedoorwideopen!

Atthedoorshesawatall,beautifulChristmastree!InthetreestoodaChristmascardwiththesewords:

MerryChristmas!

Yournewneighbor1.ThehouseboughtbyMr.Jacksonis______.[

]A.inthetown

B.smallbutnew

C.outsidethetown

D.fiftyyearsold2.Mrs.Jacksondoesn'twanttosellthehousebecause______.[

]A.itisalmostfiftyyearsold

B.itisbigandold

C.shelikestolivealoneinit

D.herhusbandleftittoher3.Whydidn'tshemovewhensheheardtheknockatthedoor?Because______.[

]A.shewasenjoyingtheChristmasmusic

B.shethoughtitmightbeanunknownperson

C.itwasnotherson

D.shehadn'tdecidedtoanswerthedoor4.WhenshefounditwasaChristmastree,she______.[

]A.criedinsurpriseandpushedthedoorwideopen

B.wasverysurprisedtocry

C.threwthedooraway

D.wentouttostandinthetree答案：1-4:CDBA33.Myfatherwasgoingonbusiness,sohegotupearlierthismorning_____toprepareforhistrip.答案：B34.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每空1分，滿分15分）

小題1:Thenewmedicineprovedbeneficialtothepatient'sskinproblems.

Thenewmedicineprovedto_______________tothepatient'sskinproblems.

小題2:Ihaveneitherbrothersnorsisters.Thatistosay,I'manonlychild.

Ihaveneitherbrothersnorsisters—_______________,I'manonlychild

小題3:Asamatteroffact,mybossisthreeyearsyoungerthanme.

--Asamatteroffact,mybossisthreeyears__________me.

小題4:Allwecouldseeinfrontofuswas200kmofnothingbutsand.

--Allwecouldsee__________uswas200kmofnothingbutsand.

小題5:LiMinghashisfaults,but,onthewhole,heisagoodhelper

--LiMinghashisfaults,but,_______________,heisagoodhelper.

小題6:Itisdifficulttoimaginethatheacceptedthedecisionwithoutanyhesitation.

Itishardtoimagine__________thedecisionwithoutanyhesitation.答案：小題1:beofbenefit小題2:inotherwords小題3:juniorto小題4:aheadof

小題5:allinall

小題6:his/himaccepting解析：試題分析：小題1:beofbenefit本題考察“of+名詞”=該名詞轉(zhuǎn)換成的形容詞。ofbenefit=beneficial.有益的。小題2:inotherwords本句是兩個(gè)同位語短語的轉(zhuǎn)換thatistosay="in"otherwords換句話說。小題3:juniorto本句中的bejuniorto比…年輕；換原句的threeyearsyoungerthanme小題4:aheadof

本句使用aheadof代替前句的infrontof，都表示在…之前。小題5:.allinall

這兩個(gè)短語都表示共計(jì)，總共。小題6:his/himaccepting本句使用動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，imagineone’s/onedoingsth想象某人做某事。點(diǎn)評：本題要求考生找出原句中的相應(yīng)的短語，從同義詞，近義詞，反義詞等角度出發(fā)，確定合適的答案。35.Sarah,hurryup.I'mafraidyoucan'thavetimeto______beforetheparty.

A.getchanged

B.getchange

C.getchanging

D.gettochange答案：A36.Ihavetwobikes,______arebroken.

A.allofthem

B.bothofthem

C.allofwhich

D.bothofwhich答案：D37.實(shí)現(xiàn)有效的溝通，建立良好的人際關(guān)系，不僅要善于言表，更要學(xué)會(huì)傾聽。請你根據(jù)下表中所提供的信息，寫一篇題為“BeingaGoodListener”的英文演講稿。

為何傾聽表示尊重，增進(jìn)理解，建立良好的人際關(guān)系

誰來傾聽家長傾聽孩子理解孩子，消除代溝，……

老師傾聽學(xué)生了解學(xué)生，滿足需求，……

同學(xué)相互傾聽增進(jìn)友誼，互幫互學(xué)，……

怎樣傾聽（請考生聯(lián)系自己擬定內(nèi)容，列舉兩至三點(diǎn)。）

注意：

1、對所給要點(diǎn)，逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯。

2、詞數(shù)150左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

3、演講稿中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校及本人姓名。答案：Goodafternoon,everyone.Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“BeingaGoodListener”.Goodlisteningcanalwaysshowrespect,promoteunderstanding,andimproveinterpersonalrelationship.Manypeoplesuggestthatparentsshouldlistenmoretotheirchildren,sotheywillunderstandthembetter,andfinditeasytonarrowthegenerationgap;teachersshouldlistenmoretotheirstudents,thentheycanmeettheirneedsbetter,andplacethemselvesinagoodrelationshipwiththeirstudents;studentsshouldlistenmoretotheirclassmates,thustheywillhelpandlearnfromeachother,andafriendshipislikelytobeformed.WhatIwanttostressisthateachofusshouldlistentoothers.Showyourrespectandneverstopotherstilltheyfinishtheirtalk;showyouareinterestedbyasupportivesilenceoraknowingsmile;beopen-mindedtodifferentopinionseventhoughyoudon’tlikethem.Inaword,goodlisteningcanreallyenableustogetclosertoeachother.Thankyouforyourlistening!解析：演講稿要注意感情真摯、熱情洋溢，可以大量運(yùn)用排比句型，準(zhǔn)確流暢地表達(dá)出題目中所提供的信息，這樣會(huì)進(jìn)一步地增強(qiáng)了這篇演說稿的說服力。38.1.WhentheGreekshad_____thePersians,asoldierranfromMarathontoAthens.

A.won

B.bitten

C.beaten

D.hit

2.TherewasalargeboxbehindthedoorandPetercouldn't_____fallingoveritinthedarkness.

A.help

B.resist

C.avoid

D.prevent

3.Violentprogramsontelevisionmayhaveabad_____onchildren.

A.affection

B.pressure

C.influence

D.control答案：CCC解析：1.beatsb.打敗某人。beatsb.blackandblue(把某人打得鼻青臉腫)。hit,擊,擊中:hitamanonthehead(打在人的頭上);hitatsb.(向某人打去)。strike(="hit",giveablowatblowsto)打,擊:strikeamanonthechin(打在某人的下巴上)。win贏得,用作此義時(shí),后不能接某人;可以說winamatch,avictory,thefirstprize等。2.avoid避免(后接動(dòng)詞或名詞):Hetriedtoavoidansweringmyquestions.can't(couldn't)helpdoingsth.禁不住做不由自主地做。can't(couldn't)resistdoingsth.禁不住做:Icouldn'tresistlaughing.3.haveainfluenceon對...有影響；39.—Whatdoesthemodelplanelooklike?

—Well,thewingsofth