2023年廣西制造工程職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析

長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年廣西制造工程職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。

請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下面有關(guān)信息。A．Ascarf,agoodpresentforfairladies.Inwinter,inadditiontokeepingyouwarm,ascarfaroundyourneckcanhelpdrawother’sattention.B．GuitarBeginners.Doyoulikemusic?Doyouwanttoplaytheguitarwellinashorttime?

Thisnewbook,writtenbyguitaristFrankJones,helpseventhemostbasicbeginnerreadhiswaytobeingacompetentguitarplayerinjust20days.C．TheAdventureofTomSawyerisashortnovelwrittenbyMarkTwain,anAmericanfamouswriter.Itisveryinterestingandadventurous.D．TheMilkCalcium,producedforthesenior.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthattobehealthyisreallythemostimportant.ThemilkCalciumisespeciallygoodfortheoneslackofcalcium(鈣).E.TheClassicExplorer’sCompass,apreciousinstrument,willhelpyouknowwhereveryouare.Eachcomeswithitsownwaterproofleathercase.

F.SuperShoes,thesportsshoeslikedbyalltheyoung.WearingSuperShoescanbeattractive.ItissaidthatSuperShoescanhelpyoutobethewinnerineverysportsgame.

匹配信息

你打算為你的朋友Mike,Mary,Robert,Lily和Tom選購(gòu)新年禮物。請(qǐng)閱讀有關(guān)對(duì)他們的描述，選出最適合他們的禮品。

56.Mikelikessportsandtravel.Hewouldlikesomethingthathecantakewithhimonhis

journeys,especiallywhenheiscampingorhiking,becausesometimesitishardtofindthedirection.

57.Marylikespartiesanddiscos.Shelikestolooksmart,andsheisveryfondofmusic.Shesaysthatshelikesbooks,butsheneverreadsany.Now,shewantstolearnhowtoplayamusicalinstrument.

58.Robertisaneighty-year-oldman.Helikesdoingexerciseinthemorning.Butoneweekago,thedoctortoldhimthathesufferedfromosteoporosis(骨質(zhì)疏松)inacommonhealthexamination.

59.Lilyisabeautifulgirl.ShesingswellandisgoingtoperformattheNewYear’sparty.She’dliketowearsomethingthatisattractiveattheparty.

60.Tomisajuniorstudent.Helikesplayingbasketballandreading.Hewouldliketoreadsomethingabouttakingarisk.答案：56.E57.B58.D59.A60.C解析：56.關(guān)鍵詞：findthedirection與Compass。57.關(guān)鍵詞：toplayamusicalinstrument與guitar。58.關(guān)鍵詞：sufferedfromosteoporosis與calcium(鈣)。59.關(guān)鍵詞：attractiveattheparty與drawother’sattention。60.關(guān)鍵詞：readsomethingabouttakingarisk與adventurous。2.Theprincess'shatwasreallyfancy,which____

withgoldandjewels.

A.decorated

B.decorates

C.wasdecorated

D.wasdecorating答案：C3.Ihave______myhusbandagainandagainnottosmoke,butIcan’t______him．[

]A．persuaded,advise

B．a(chǎn)dvised,persuade

C．suggested,persuade

D．suggested,advise答案：B4.Hurryup,orthetickets

_____outbythetimewegetthere.[

]A.willhavesold

B.willsell

C.willbeselling

D.willhavebeensold答案：D5.Didyoupredictthatmanystudents_____upforthedancecompetition?答案：A6.基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作(滿分15分)

2008年元月18日下午3點(diǎn)你校在學(xué)校禮堂舉行了成人宣誓儀式。請(qǐng)以日記的方式記錄儀式過(guò)程并談?wù)勛约旱母邢?

主

題

成長(zhǎng)，責(zé)任

參加人員

高三師生，全體學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)

儀式程序

1.學(xué)生宣誓

2.學(xué)生代表發(fā)言（表達(dá)謝意，暢談理想）

3.教師和家長(zhǎng)代表發(fā)言（表示祝賀，寄予希望）

4.各班學(xué)生表演節(jié)目

參考詞匯:

成人儀式agrown-upceremony

宣誓makeanoath

【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】

1.舉行儀式的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

2.表格中的內(nèi)容;

3.你自己的感想。

【寫(xiě)作要求】

1.必須扣緊題目的要求，用5個(gè)規(guī)范的英語(yǔ)句子組織成連貫的文章

2.組織成連貫的短文，開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總句子數(shù)

【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】

1.句子結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確性和復(fù)雜度

2.短文內(nèi)容的完整性和連貫性

January18th

Friday

Fine答案：———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

January18th

Friday

FineAt3:00thisafternoon,theteachersandstudentsinSeniorThreeaswellasourparentsattendedthegrown-upceremonyheldintheschoolhall,whosethemeis“GrowthandResponsibility”.First,wemadeanoath,andthenastudent,representingallofus,madeaspeech,showingourthankstonotonlyourparentsbutalsoourteachersandtalkingaboutourgreatideals.Afterthat,someteachersandparentsofferedustheircongratulationsandexpressedtheirexpectationsforourfuture.Last,wewatchedwonderfulperformancesputonbystudentsfromdifferentclasses.Theceremonywasover,butithasmademewellawarethatIhavegrownupandIamsupposedtoshouldertheresponsibilityforoursociety.解析：日記要求時(shí)態(tài)多用過(guò)去式，寫(xiě)全要點(diǎn)：1.舉行儀式的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2.表格中的內(nèi)容;3.你自己的感想；注意過(guò)渡，重點(diǎn)放在自己的感想上。7.Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundthelostchild,butthey’redoingallthey

.A．canB．mayC．mustD．should答案：A解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can表能力。doall（that）onecan意為：“竭盡全力”。句意為：“雖然警察仍未找到那個(gè)失蹤的孩子，但他們正竭盡所能。”8.You'vefailedtodowhatyou_____

toandI'mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.

A.willexpect

B.willbeexpected

C.expected

D.wereexpected答案：D9.Ican’tseethescreen.Hisheadis______.A．onthewayB．inthewayC．inawayD．bytheway答案：B解析：onthe/one’sway“在路上；即將”；intheway“妨礙某人”；inaway“在某種程度上”；bytheway“順便說(shuō)”。10.Universitiesareinstitutionsthatteachawidevarietyofsubjectsatadvancedlevels.Theyalsocarryoutresearchworkaimedatextendingman'sknowledgeofthesesubjects.Theemphasisgiventoeachofthesefunctions

__21_____fromuniversitytouniversity,accordingtotheviewsofthepeoplein___22___andaccordingtotheresourcesavailable.Thesmallerandneweruniversitiesdonot____23_____thestafforequipmenttocarryoutthevastresearchprojectspossibleinlargerinstitutions.Butmostexpertsagreethatsomeresearchactivityis_____24______tokeepthestaffandtheirstudentsin____25_____withthelatestdevelopmentsintheirsubjects.

Moststudentsattendauniversitymainlyto____26_______theknowledgeneededfortheirchosenprofession.Educationistsbelievethatthisaimshouldnotbetheonlyone.Universitieshavealwaysaimedtoproducemenandwomenwithjudgmentandwisdomaswellasknowledge.Forthisreason,they____27____studentstomeetotherswithdiffering_____28_____andtoreadwidelytoincreasetheirunderstandinginmanyfieldsofstudy.Uponasecondaryschoolcourse,astudentshouldbeinterestedenoughinasubjecttoenjoygainingknowledgeforitsown_____29_______.Heshouldbepreparedto____30______everyefforttostudyhischosenfieldindepth.Heshouldhaveanambitiontomakesometruthfulcontributiontoman'sknowledge.

21.A.turns

B.ranges

C.moves

D.varies

22.A.order

B.place

C.control

D.favor

23.A.occupy

B.possess

C.involve

D.spare

24.A.natural

B.casual

C.possible

D.essential

25.A.effect

B.mind

C.touch

D.grasp

26.A.acquire

B.accept

C.endure

D.ensure

27.A.arrange

B.suggest

C.encourage

D.anticipate

28.A.histories

B.interests

C.expressions

D.curiosities

29.A.object

B.effect

C.course

D.sake

30.A.take

B.make

C.suffer

D.pay答案：21―25

DCBDC

26—30ACBDB解析：21.D.［精解］根據(jù)上下文，意思是各個(gè)大學(xué)對(duì)于科研的重視程度在學(xué)校和學(xué)校之間是不同的。此處vary譯為“不同”，可以構(gòu)成varyfrom…to…意為“因…而異”。22.C.［精解］介詞搭配題。在本句中，根據(jù)and這一并列連詞可以看出，其后的內(nèi)容為根據(jù)學(xué)校現(xiàn)有資源的不同而決定了科研的不同，那么and前的并列部分，也是在講學(xué)校自身的原因，因此可以得出people一詞后面的介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，故而想到incontrol（主管，控制），此處peopleincontrol意為“學(xué)校的主管人員”也就是管理者們。23.B.[精解]動(dòng)詞用法辨析題。根據(jù)句意，一些小規(guī)模學(xué)校或是新建學(xué)校不擁有可以開(kāi)展大型研究的工作人員和設(shè)備。possess意為“擁有，具備”。24．D.[精解]形容詞辨義題。beessentialto為固定搭配，意為“對(duì)…至關(guān)重要，必不可少”。根據(jù)句意，專家們認(rèn)為，為了使學(xué)生和教師能夠及時(shí)了解學(xué)科發(fā)展的最新信息，搞科研是很有必要的。25.C.[精解]固定搭配題。根據(jù)句意，搞科研的目的是讓教師和學(xué)生能夠及時(shí)了解前沿信息，信息詞keep，in，with和touch構(gòu)成固定搭配keepintouchwith，意為與…保持聯(lián)系。26．A.[精解]動(dòng)詞辨義題。根據(jù)上下文，學(xué)生上大學(xué)的目的主要是為了獲取知識(shí)，acquire“獲得（技能，知識(shí)等）”與knowledge搭配符合句意。27．C.[精解]動(dòng)詞辨義題。根據(jù)上文，學(xué)校的教育目標(biāo)是多元的，因此學(xué)校鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生去廣泛結(jié)交興趣多樣的人才。encourage意為“鼓勵(lì)，鼓舞”，其固定用法為encouragesb.todosth.。28．B.[精解]名詞辨義題。根據(jù)上文的提示，此處指與興趣廣泛的人結(jié)交，interest“興趣，愛(ài)好”符合題意。29．D.[精解]固定搭配題。forone’sownsake也可以說(shuō)成forthesakeofsb.，意為“為了…的好處，出于對(duì)…的興趣”。30．B.[精解]固定搭配題。makesacrificetodo意為“為…作出犧牲”，此處指學(xué)生為了自己的興趣愛(ài)好作出犧牲。11.—HaveyoueverbeentoWashington?

---Yes,____shallIforget___itforthefirsttime.A．however;visitingB．never;visitingC．never;tovisitD．forever;tohavevisited答案：B解析：由shallI和句末不是問(wèn)句可知是部分倒裝，句首應(yīng)當(dāng)是否定詞，排除選項(xiàng)A和D。從yes及后面的forthefirsttime可知，visit這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。忘記做過(guò)的事，forget后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。12.—HaveyouheardthatSusanhasbeenappointedDirectoroftheEngineeringDepartment?

—Afterworkingsohardforsomanyyears,____.答案：B13.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.

,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A．MoreoverB．ThereforeC．MeanwhileD．Otherwise答案：C解析：moreover，此外；therefore，因此；meanwhile同時(shí)；otherwise否則，要不然。14.Willallthose_____theproposalraisetheirhands?A．inrelationtoB．inexcessofC．incontrasttoD．infavorof[注釋]答案：D解析：infavorof贊成。inexcessof超過(guò)。inrelationto關(guān)系到。incontrastto與......相對(duì)照。例如：1)Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavoroftheparty.(="All"ofthechildrenvotedtohaveaparty.)2)Wegot$5000inexcessofthefixedsum.(我們盯定額多收入5000美元。)3)Thisappearssmallincontrastto(with)that.(這個(gè)同那個(gè)對(duì)比起來(lái)顯得小了。)4)Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.(我對(duì)那件事有許多話要說(shuō)。)5)Wemustplanin(with)relationtothefuture.(我們定計(jì)劃時(shí)要考慮到將來(lái)。)本題譯文：請(qǐng)所有贊成此項(xiàng)建議的人舉手。15.—DoyouknowHenrydidn'twinthatspeechcontest?

—_____?Ithoughthewould.Heworkedsohardonit.[

]A.DoI

B.Don'tI

C.Didhe

D.Didn'the答案：D16.Withthedevelopmentofhightechnology,moreandmorenewthings_____tothefieldofIT.

A.haveintroduced

B.arebeingintroduced

C.wereintroduced

D.hadbeenintroduced答案：B17.Whatbigfish!Wheredidyouget_____?ItisthefirsttimeI_____suchfish.答案：D18.3.TheywillflytoWashington,___________theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.A．whereB．thereC．whichD．when答案：A解析：首先排除B項(xiàng)，There引導(dǎo)句子，應(yīng)用句號(hào)與前句隔開(kāi)。因?yàn)檫@里的先行詞為“Washington”，所以其次應(yīng)該排除掉D。將后面的句子補(bǔ)充完整，應(yīng)該是TheyplantostayinWashingtonfortwoorthreedays.所以應(yīng)該用inwhich或where連接這兩個(gè)句子。19.Theysaidthatthey______awonderfultimeinBeijingandtheyhopedtobethereagain.A．hadB．wouldhaveC．wouldhavehadD．couldhave答案：A解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。從題干后一句判斷，選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A。20.AllthecolourTVsets____outbeforewearrived.

A.aresold

B.havebeensold

C.willbesold

D.hadbeensold答案：D21.—Areweabouttohavedinner?

—Yes,it_____

inthediningroom.

A.isserving

B.isbeingserved

C.hasbeenserving

D.serves答案：B22.Willyoutellme

Icankeepfitandhealthy?答案：D23.—ShallIsitatthisendoftheboatortheotherend?

—Ifyoukeepstill,youcansitat﹍﹍end.A．neitherB．eachC．eitherD．a(chǎn)ny答案：C解析：選C。either表示二者選一；each表二者或二者以上的每一個(gè)；neither表示兩者都不，也不；any表示任何一個(gè)。24.—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?

—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe_____carefulwiththat.答案：B25.Thequestionunderdiscussionhereis_____ofthe"whitepollution".答案：A26.Idon'tthinkthefilmyoutoldmeaboutthismorningisworth_____.答案：A27.----Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.

----_______.A．I’dlovetoB．I’mwithyouonthatC．It’suptoyouD．It’smypleasure答案：B解析：Bewithsb.onsth.就某事支持某人；同意某人說(shuō)的話。28.--Whathappenedtoyouonyourwaybacktothehotellastnight?

--Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,_________thingsworse,itwaspouringwithrain.

A．makingB．tomakeC．havingmadeD．made答案：B解析：tomakethingsworse使事情更糟糕的是，不定式表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在后，也可以理解為固定結(jié)構(gòu)作插入成分。29.—____doyoustudyforatest?

—Istudybylisteningtotapes答案：C30.Generallyspeaking,_____accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnoside-effect.答案：B31.—Whatshouldwepaymoreattentiontoifwegonorthinwinter,Mum?

—Nothingmuch.Takewarmclothes

______

theweatheriscold.A．a(chǎn)slongasB．nowthatC．ifD．incase答案：D解析：選D。本題主要考查連接詞的意義及對(duì)句子間的意義、關(guān)系的理解。aslongas意思是“只要”，表示條件；nowthat意思是“既然；由于”，表示原因；if意思是“如果”，表示條件；incare意思是“以防，萬(wàn)一；免得”，表示條件。根據(jù)句子間的意義及關(guān)系可知本題的正確答案選D。32.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered_____and_____ontheheadwitharod.[

]

A.toattack;hit

B.tobeattacked;tobehit

C.attacking;behit

D.havingbeenattacked;hit答案：D33.Johnseemsaniceperson,____,Idon'ttrusthim.答案：B34.—Where's_____

nearestbookstore?

—There'soneat_____

endofthestreet.答案：C35.閱讀理解。

Ihaveaseven-year-oldsonnamedJohn.Heloveschocolates.Heoftentakeschocolatesinsteadofmeals.

Therefore,hegetsverybadteeth.Thedentist(牙醫(yī))toldmenottolethimeatchocolatesanymore.Buthis

grandfatherdoteson(寵愛(ài))him.HeoftenbuysJohnchocolateseventhoughheknowsthattheyarebadfor

teeth.IknowthatJohnishisonlygrandson,whoiseverythingtohim.Ireallydon'twanttomakehim

unhappy.Therefore,IalwaysallowJohntoeatthechocolatehisgrandfatherboughthim.

YesterdayeveningIkissedJohngoodnightandaskedhimtosayhisprayersbeforegoingtobed,andthen

Ilefthisbedroom.Afewminuteslater,IheardJohnshoutingwordbyword."Tomorrow-is-my-birthday.

May-God-bring-me-a-big-box-of-chocolates."Iwenttohisroomandsawhimkneelingontheground

shoutingouthisprayers.Isaid,"Don'tshout,John.YourDadissleepingnow!Godcanhearyounomatter

howsoftlyyoutalktohim."Pointingtothenextroomwherehisgrandpasleeps,Johnsaidsecretly,"MyGod

issleeping.Hecan'thearmeunlessIwakehimup."1.WhydoesJohn'sgrandpaoftenbuyJohnchocolates?[

]A.Hedoesn'tknowtheyarebadforhisteeth

B.HelovesJohnverymuch

C.Heshowstoomuchfondnessforhisgrandson

D.HewantstomakeJohnhappy2.Whatdidtheboydobeforegoingtobedthatevening?[

]A.HekneltonthegroundandprayedforGod

B.Hekneltonthegroundandprayedtohisgrandpaforchocolates

C.Hekneltonthegroundandprayedforhisgrandpa

D.HekneltonthegroundandprayedtoGodforchocolates3.Thesentence"Whoiseverythingforhim"means

.[

]A.whoishisonlygrandson

B.whoisamostimportantpersontohim

C.whoisdearertohimthananythingelse

D.whoisnearanddeartohim4.Theboyshoutedouthisprayersinorderto

.[

]A.makeGodhearhim

B.lethisfatherknow

C.wakeuphisgrandpa

D.dowhathisfathertoldhim答案：1-4:CBCC36.—Thebookisn'teasyforJacktounderstand,isit?

—____.Hisforeignlanguageisfarbetterthanexpected.[

]A.No,itisn't

B.I'mafraidnot

C.Idon'tthinkso

D.Yes,itis答案：D37.TherearesomanygoodbooksinthatbookstorethatIcanhardlyknow____tobuy.

A.what

B.how

C.which

D.when答案：C38.Soloudly_____that____hearherclearly.[

]A.didshespeak;couldeveryone

B.didshespeak;everyonecould

C.shespoke;couldeveryone

D.shespoke;everyonecould答案：B39.科學(xué)技術(shù)在青少年中的影響日益擴(kuò)大。某學(xué)校對(duì)學(xué)生們使用現(xiàn)代化產(chǎn)品，包括電腦上網(wǎng)，發(fā)送短信，聽(tīng)MP3等進(jìn)行了一次調(diào)查，結(jié)果如下圖。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖中的信息，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，并針對(duì)這些信息發(fā)表你的看法，詞數(shù)120~150。

答案：Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ithasmoreandmoreinfluenceonteenagers.Manyteenagersusethelatesttechnologicalproductsatschool.Accordingtotherecentsurveyonthetechnologicalproductsthestudentsusedailyatschool,thereare22.30percentofthestudentswhousecellphoneseverydayatschoolwhileabout21.60percentofthestudentshaveaccesstotheInternet.Moststudents,about30.70percent,sendinstantmessages,andabout16.30percentofthestudentslistentoMP3forpopsongs.Therestofthestudents,about9.1percent,useothertechnologicalproductsatschool.Teenagersareatastagewhentheyeasilybecomeinterestedinthenewthings,whichreflectstheirstrongcuriosityabouttheunknownworld.Whatisthemostimportantisthatteenagersshouldusetechnologicalproductsscientificallyandappropriately,whichmeanstheyshouldn’tmaketechnologydestroytheirlearningandlife.解析：圖表題，考生可以先從電腦上網(wǎng)，發(fā)送短信，聽(tīng)MP3以及其他，簡(jiǎn)要敘述圖表內(nèi)容，然后再發(fā)表評(píng)論，要注意分段和過(guò)渡。40.Idon'tthinkmath_____.答案：D41.Ourschoolwasoffered________bythelocalgovernment,whichdelightedallofus.[

]A.manyequipments

B.muchequipment

C.lotsofequipments

D.anumberofequipment答案：B42.第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。

Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show.

Planyourtimecarefully.

Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.After

,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstarrangeyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolvealltheproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.

Findagoodplacetostudy.

Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radiosorTV!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.

Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.

Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingclassnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.

Studyregularly.

Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherhasmentionedinclass.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthematerial.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.

Developagoodattitudetowardsthetests.

Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyoutorememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverlyworried.

Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.

小題1:Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

小題2:Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Neverletteststroubleyouinyourstudy.

小題3:Pleasefillintheblankinthethirdparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

小題4:Whichsuggestiondoyouthinkisthebestforyou?Why?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)

小題5:TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese.答案：小題1:HowtoBecomeaBetterStudent小題2:Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverlyworried.小題3:makingthelist小題4:Open小題5:在這個(gè)只是一張書(shū)桌或者僅是你房間的一個(gè)角落的地方，降了學(xué)習(xí)用品之外，什么也不放。解析：略43.Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhas______studentsdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforhomework.A．usB．weC．ourD．ours答案：A解析：本題考查代詞，空格上要填的詞作students的同位語(yǔ)，兩者都是has的賓語(yǔ)，要用賓格?！緲?biāo)簽】句子成分44.---George,____allthetablesoutofthenextroom.

--Coming.A．takeB．takesC．takingD．totake答案：A解析：答語(yǔ)Coming是I’mComing.（我就來(lái)）的省略語(yǔ)。結(jié)合答語(yǔ)不難判斷這是個(gè)祈使句。45.Anydietonwhichyoueatfewercaloriesthanyouneedtogetthroughtheday—likean800-calorie-per-daydietcanbedangerous.Dietsthatdon'tallowanyfatalsocanbebadforyou.Everyoneneedsacertainamountoffatintheirdiet—upto30%oftotalcalories—sonooneshouldeatacompletelyfat-freediet.

Don'thavedietsthatrestrict（限制）certainfoodgroups,either.Adietthatrequiresyoutosaynotobreadorpastaorallowsyoutoeatonlyfruitisunhealthy.Youwon'tgetthevitaminsandmineralsyouneed.Andalthoughyoumayloseweight,you'llprobablygainitbackassoonasyoustarteatingnormallyagain.

Somepeoplestartdietingbecausetheythinkalltheproblemsintheirlivesarebecauseofweight.Othershaveanareaoftheirlivesthattheycan'tcontrol,likeanalcoholicparent,sotheyfocusonsomethingtheycancontrol—theirexerciseandfoodintake.

Peoplewhodietmaygetlotsofpraisefromfriendsandfamilywhentheystartlosingpounds,whichmakesthemfeelgood.Buteventuallyapersonreachesaweightlevel—anddoesn'tloseasmuchweightasbeforebecausethebodyistryingtokeepahealthyweight,sotheyaren'tanyhappier.

Somepeoplemayfindithardtocontroltheireating,sotheystickwithanextremedietforalittlewhile,buttheneattonsoffood.Feelingguiltyaboutthebinge,theyuselaxatives（瀉藥）.Eatingtoolittletomaintainahealthyweightoreatingonlytothrowupthecaloriesarebotheatingdisorders,whichareharmfultoaperson'shealth.

1.Whichisnottheresultofrestrictingcertainfoodgroups?

A.loseweightforashortperiod

B.unhealthy

C.shortofnutrition

D.hungry

2.ThereasonswhysomepeoplestartandkeepdietingDON’Tinclude__________.

A.Theythinktheirtroublecomesfromtheirweight.

B.Theyhaveanalcoholicparent.

C.Otherpeople’spraisewhentheylosesomeweight.

D.Thereissomethingtheycan’tcontrolexceptfoodintake.

3.Theunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphrefersto_________.

A.afat-freediet

B.aspecialdiet

C.eatingtoomuch

D.eatingtoolittle

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Apersonneedsabout800calorieseachday.

B.Apersonwhodoesn’teatbreadisunhealthy.

C.Animproperdietmaycauseeatingdisorder.

D.Fattakesupthemostpartofcaloriesinsidebody.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whenpeoplewanttoloseweight,theyshould_________.

A.avoideatingsomefoodthatcanleadtobeingfat

B.controltheireatingamountandtimes

C.haveahealthyandbalanceddiet

D.throwupsomeofwhattheyeat答案：1-5DBDCC解析：1.本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中第二段內(nèi)容可知答案為D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容可知不吃某些種類的食品（是因?yàn)檫@些食物容易導(dǎo)致發(fā)胖，所以用其它食品代替）并不會(huì)導(dǎo)致饑餓。2.本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。文中第三段提到了一些人們開(kāi)始減肥的原因，第四段又提到當(dāng)他們減掉某些體重時(shí)會(huì)得到朋友和家人的贊揚(yáng)，使他們感覺(jué)很好，因此會(huì)堅(jiān)持一段時(shí)間。而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)所敘述內(nèi)容只是用來(lái)列舉某些人生活中有一些無(wú)法控制的事情，并不是他們減肥的原因。3.本題為詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本句后面的buttheneattonsoffood以及最后一句中的Eatingtoolittletomaintainahealthyweight可知答案為D項(xiàng)。4.本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從文中第一段可知人體每天所需要的能量要多于800卡路里，可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；再者該段說(shuō)明脂肪占人體所消耗能量的30%，并沒(méi)有說(shuō)明所占數(shù)量最大，因此可排除D項(xiàng)；另外根據(jù)第二段可知面包只是屬于某種類別的食物，因此B項(xiàng)敘述錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一段可知正確答案為C項(xiàng)。5.本題為主旨大意概括題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知即使減肥，為了身體所需也必須做到健康均衡飲食。因此正確答案為C項(xiàng)。46.單詞拼寫(xiě)。根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母，寫(xiě)出各單詞正確的完全形式（每空限寫(xiě)一詞）。1.Thiscaket_____delicious.Wouldyoulikeatry?

2.Lucywasbadlyhurtinatraffica_____lastweek.

3.YesterdayMichaela_____tohisbossforbeinglate.

4.Thesebooksb_____toSarah-Imustgivethembacktoher.

5.Mumiscookinginthek_____whileDadiswatchingTV.

6.About71percentoftheearth'ssurfaceisc_____bywater.

7.Iu_____gotobedat10:00p.m.,butIstayeduptill11:00lastnight.

8.Plantsanda_____,includinghumans,needfoodandwatertosurvive.

9.Hewasp_____oftheOlympicGoldMedalhewonforhiscountry.

10.Eachstudentisallowedtoborrowtwobooksatatimefromtheschooll_____.答案：1.tastes

2.accident

3.apologized/apologized

4.belong

5.kitchen6.covered

7.usually

8.animals

9.proud

10.library47.Thefollowingarefourformsaboutmedicine.Howtousethemedicineisveryimportant.Nevertakeanybymistake.

1）Takethemedicinewithwater,followedbyonetableteveryeighthours,asrequired.Forfurthernight-timeandearlymorning,taketwotabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsin24hours.ForChildrensixtotwelveyearsold,gotoyourdoctorforadvice.Reducedosageifnervousness,restlessnessorsleeplessnesstakesplace.

2）Eachpillofthemedicinetakenthreetimeseverydayforfourteenyearsold.Asusual,apill6∶00a.m.,beforebreakfast,onebefore11∶00andonebeforesleep.Notforchildrenundersixyearsoldandoldpersonswithheartattack.

3）Themedicineforapersonwithafever.Oncetwopillsadaybeforesleepforadult.Nottakethemedicinewithoutfever.HalfforChildrenunder12yearsold.Childrenwithahighfever,gotoseeadoctor.

4）Themedicinetakenthreetimesaday,oncefivepillsforadultwithacold.Halfofthepillsforchildren10yearsold.Takethemedicinebeforebreakfast,lunch,supperorbeforesleep.

小題1:Obviouslyakindofmedicinecan’tbeproperfor________,judgingfromtheinformation.A．childrenovertwelveyearsoldB．someoldpersonswithafeverC．someoldpersonswithheartattackD．neitheradultsnorheartattack小題2:Whenapersonhasacold,hehadbetter________.A．haveaboutmorethanfourteenpillsadayB．havetwiceadayC．havefourtimesadayD．haveninepillsaday小題3:Howmanykindsofmedicineareusedforthechildrensixyearsold?A．Allofthem．B．Threekindsofmedicine.C．Twokindsofmedicine.D．Almostnotanymedicine.答案：小題1:C小題2:A小題3:D解析：小題1:題干要求判斷所給選項(xiàng)中哪類人不適合服用此種藥品，根據(jù)2）中“NotforChildrenundersixyearsoldandpersonswithheartattake”可知應(yīng)選C.小題2:根據(jù)藥品說(shuō)明書(shū)中4）可知，一位患了感冒的成年人，一次可服用此藥五片，每日三次，可以在三餐之前或睡覺(jué)前服用。由此可排除B、C、D選項(xiàng)，答案為A。小題3:題干考查有多少種藥物適合6歲兒童服用，根據(jù)藥品說(shuō)明書(shū)1）中的“ForChildrensixtotwelveyearsold，gotoyourdoctorforadvice”2）中的“Notforchildrenundersixyearsoldandoldpersonswithheartattack”3）中的“HalfforChildrenunder12yearsold．Childrenwithahighfever，gotoseeadoctor．”可知答案為D。48.FarfromthelandofAntarctica(南極洲),ahugeshelfoficemeetstheocean.Attheundersideoftheshelftherelivesasmallfish,theAntarcticcod.

Forfortyyearsscientistshavebeencuriousaboutthatfish.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfreezetodeath?Itmusthavesomesecret.TheAntarcticisnotacomfortableplacetoworkandresearchhasbeenslow.Nowitseemswehaveananswer.

Researchwasbegunbycuttingholesintheiceandcatchingthefish.Scientistsstudiedthefish’sbloodandmeasureditsfreezingpoint.

Thefishweretakenfromseawaterthathadatemperatureof-1.88℃andmanytinypiecesoficefloatinginit.Thebloodofthefishdidnotbegintofreezeuntilitstemperaturewasloweredto-2.05℃.Thatsmalldifferenceisenoughforthefishtoliveatthefreezingtemperatureoftheice-saltmixture.

Thescientists’nextresearchjobwasclear:Findoutwhatinthefish’sbloodkeptitfromfreezing.Theirsearchledtosomereallystrangethingmadeupofaprotein(蛋白質(zhì))neverbeforeseeninthebloodofafish.Whenitwasremoved,thebloodfrozeatseawatertemperature.Whenitwasputback,thebloodagainhaditsantifreezequalityandaloweredfreezingp