2023年江蘇航空職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析

長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年江蘇航空職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Ifyouwishfor_____explanation,youhadbetterapplyinpersontothechiefofpolice.

A.further

B.farther

C.farthest

D.furthest答案：A2.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse____andalotof

things___.

[

]A.hasbrokeninto;

hasbeenstolen

B.hadbrokeninto;

hadbeenstolen

C.hasbeenbrokeninto;

stolen

D.hadbeenbrokeninto;

stolen答案：D3.ThemanaskedAlice_____sosoon.答案：C4.________ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A．Twofifth;isB．Twofifth;areC．Twofifths;isD．Twofifths;are答案：C解析：分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法及主謂一致。theland為主語(yǔ)，故用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞愛(ài)吃D;B；A分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法有誤排除。5.Whenthetelephonerang,Ihappened

_____inthekitchen,butwhenIcameovertogetit,itrangoff.

A.tocook

B.tohavecooked

C.tobecooking

D.havingcooked答案：C6.——Hey,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?

——

。A．I’mfine,thanksB．Sure,itisC．That’sgoodD．It’sOK答案：A解析：對(duì)方詢問(wèn)自己有近況如何，應(yīng)答“不錯(cuò)，多謝多謝”。7.—Tom,whynotcomeyesterday?

—I_____,butIhadaquiteimportantmeeting.答案：D8.—ShallIsitatthisendoftheboatortheotherend?

—Ifyoukeepstill,youcansitat﹍﹍end.A．neitherB．eachC．eitherD．a(chǎn)ny答案：C解析：選C。either表示二者選一；each表二者或二者以上的每一個(gè)；neither表示兩者都不，也不；any表示任何一個(gè)。9.Reportersare_______togetallfactsstraightandpresenttheirstoriesfairly.A．believedB．supposedC．thoughtD．considered答案：B解析：試題分析：重點(diǎn)理解句意，句意為：記者應(yīng)該直截了當(dāng)?shù)墨@得所有的事實(shí)情況并且公平的報(bào)道它們。根據(jù)句意是“應(yīng)該”的意思，即besupposedto,別的選項(xiàng)意思均不滿足。bebelievedto被相信bethoughtto被認(rèn)為是

beconsideredto被認(rèn)為是點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題不難，重在理解好意思，能夠分清楚各個(gè)選項(xiàng)之間意思的差異。在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要善于積累，同時(shí)本題中要注意consider一詞的用法，這個(gè)詞在高考中出現(xiàn)頻率高。注意這個(gè)詞所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。considerdoingsth考慮做某事

considertobe認(rèn)為是…10.About_____ofworkersinthatsteelworksareyoungpeople.答案：B11.Theofficersnarrowlyescaped_____

inthehotbattle.

A.havekilled

B.tokill

C.tobekilled

D.beingkilled答案：D12.Ifyougoby_________train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget__________fastone.A．the;theB．不填；aC．the;aD．不填；不填答案：D解析：bytrain表示“坐火車”這一交通方式，類似用法中名詞前常省略冠詞；第二空泛指“一輛快車”。13.Itoldyou_____thatcar,andnowlookandseewhathashappened.答案：B14.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe_____,andhiswifeurgedthathe____amedicalexamination.答案：A15.將以下句子改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1.Maryhaslockedthedoor.

___________________________________________________

2.Shehastoldmeaboutthestory.

___________________________________________________

3.Ihavereadthisbookmanytimes.

___________________________________________________

4.Wehavecompletedallthepreparationsforthetask,andwe'rereadytostart.

___________________________________________________

5.Thiscompanyhasproducednewtypesofcomputers.

___________________________________________________

6.Theyhaveinterviewedseveralteachersforthejob.

___________________________________________________

7.Georgehassentsometextsandpicturestohisfriend'scellphone.

___________________________________________________

8.Theyhavedevelopedsomeprogramsforthehumanresourcedepartmentoftheircompany.

___________________________________________________

9.Someonehasputthebookunderthebenchformorethantwodays.

___________________________________________________

10.Thetyphoonhasdamagedthebridgesbecauseofitsstrongwind.

___________________________________________________答案：1.Thedoorhasbeenlocked.2.Ihavebeentoldaboutthestory.3.Thisbookhasbeenreadmanytimes.4.Allthepreparationsforthetaskhavebeencompleted,andwe'rereadytostart.5.Newtypesofcomputershasbeenproduced.6.Severalteachershavebeeninterviewedforthejob.7.SometextsandpictureshavebeensenttoGeorge'sfriend'scellphone.8.Someprogramsforthehumanresourcedepartmentoftheircompanyhavebeendeveloped.9.Thebookhasbeenputunderthebenchformorethantwodays.10.Thebridgeshavebeendamagedbythetyphoonbecauseofitsstrongwind.16.Noonelikes_____.

A.toplayatrickon

B.toplayatrick

C.tobeplayedatrick

D.tobeplayedatrickon答案：D17.—

Howwasyourweekend,Bella?

—Awful!ThatwasthefirsttimeI_____aloneathome,boredtodeath.[

]

A.hasleft

B.hadleft

C.hasbeenleft

D.hadbeenleft答案：D18.—CanIsmokehere?

—Sorry,wedon'tallowpeople_____here.答案：B19.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,____wasveryreasonable.答案：B20.Onlywhenitissnowing____suchanamazingview.[

]A.youcansee

B.canyousee

C.yousee

D.youwillsee答案：B21.－What'smadeyousoupset?

－_____withmybestfriend.答案：B22.28.----Whotoldyoumyemailaddress?

----Idon’trememberclearly.It_______Karen.

----It_______Karen.Shedoesn’tknowmyemailaddress.A．mayhavebeen;can’thavebeenB．musthavebeen;mustn’thavebeenC．mayhavebeen;musthavebeenD．musthavebeen;mustn’tbe答案：A。解析：根據(jù)題意“Idon’tremember”可知第一空是要表達(dá)“可能是Karen的）”；又根據(jù)“Shedoesn’tknowmyemailaddress.”可知說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為“不可能是Karen.”.23.Byhiking,peoplecan_____natureandexperienceakindoflife.答案：C24.—Won'tyoustayforthedinnertonight?

—_____,muchasI'dliketo.[

]A.YesIcan.

B.No,Ican't.

C.Yes,Iwill.

D.No,Iwon't.答案：B25.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_____thefirstcomputer.

A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.havinginvented答案：C26.Thegovernmenthastoclosethosesmallfactoriestopreventthewateroftheriver______.

[

]

A.polluting

B.frompolluting

C.beingpolluted

D.polluted答案：C27._________yougavemelastnightareofgreatusetome.

[

]A.Thetwopiecesofadvice

B.Thetwoadvices

C.Twopiecesofadvice

D,Twoadvices答案：A28.You’dneverheardofitbeforeItoldyou,________?A．didyouB．didn’tyouC．wouldyouD．hadyou答案：D解析：y’dheard="had"heard，never意為“永遠(yuǎn)不”，所以反問(wèn)部分用“hadyou?”。29.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious________theproblemitselfis.(2011·湖南)A．whatB．thatC．whichD．why答案：A解析：A[考查主語(yǔ)從句。從句中缺表語(yǔ)，排除B和D；又因題目沒(méi)有給出problem的范圍，故選A。句意：在解決問(wèn)題之前，一定要弄清楚問(wèn)題是什么。]30.—_____isthebestfootballplayerinyourcity?

—Jerry.A．DoyouthinkwhoB．DoyouthinkwhomC．WhodoyouthinkD．Whomdoyouthink答案：C解析：本題主要部分為whoisthebestfootballplayerinyourcity，插入語(yǔ)為doyouthink.31.Idon’tthinkhewashappyalthoughhelivedinarichfamily,_______?A．wasn’theB．washeC．doID．don’tI答案：B解析：考查反意疑問(wèn)句。think,believe,suppose,guess,imagine等詞用于第一人稱時(shí)，否定賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)否定主句，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)和助動(dòng)詞與從句保持一致，肯定形式和否定形式由主句決定。【標(biāo)簽】反義疑問(wèn)句32.—Will$500________？

—I'mafraidnot.Weneedatleast300dollars.A．countB．satisfyC．fitD．do答案：D解析：D[考查do的用法。句意：——500美元夠嗎？——恐怕不夠。我們需要至少300美元。此處do作為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“行，夠，合適，可以”，符合句意。count數(shù)；satisfy滿意；fit合適。]33.—WhoisyourfavoritebasketballplayerinChina?

—YaoMing,ofcourse.Nooneplays_____.答案：A34.Wecanneverexpect

bluerskyunlesswecreate

lesspollutedworld.A．a(chǎn);aB．a(chǎn);theC．the;aD．the;the答案：A解析：根據(jù)句意，“abluersky;”“alesspollutedworld.”為可數(shù)名詞且表示廣泛指，所以都用不定冠詞。35.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom_____spokeninEngland.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.theone

答案：C36.Ihavebeenondietforrnonthsandnexttimeyouseeme,I_____

fivepounds.答案：A37.Wasitinthefactory_____youworkedfiveyearsago___youlearnedthetechnique?A．that;whereB．where;whenC．where;whereD．where;that答案：D解析：從整個(gè)句子來(lái)分析，本題的主干是Wasitinthefactory_____youworked___youlearnedthetechnique?這一強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，youworkedfiveyearsago是定語(yǔ)從句，限定thefactory。38.單詞拼寫。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示用正確的單詞形式填空。1.Hewasa______agoldmedalforhisgreatcontributiontothecountry.

2.Youhadbetter______(咨詢)yourdoctoraboutyourheadache.

3.Onthe______(到達(dá))ofthefamoussinger,allhisfansbegantocheerloudly.

4.Ourbosscouldhavesoldmoregoodsifhehadpromisedtooffera40%______.

5.Astheminutestickedawaytheybegantolose______(耐心).

6.Itwasjust_______(難以置信的)thatIgotthehighestmarkinmytest.

7.Theticketp_______threepeopletogointotheexhibition.

8.Thechildwasfound_______(閑逛)onthestreetsalone.

9.Theproudmansaidhewouldrathers_______todeaththanbegforfood.

10.Weconsideritnecessarytoc_______theorywithpractice.

答案：1.awarded

2.consult

3.arrival

4.discount

5.patience6.unbelievable

7.permits

8.wandering

9.starve

10.combine39.Ourschoolwasoffered________bythelocalgovernment,whichdelightedallofus.[

]A.manyequipments

B.muchequipment

C.lotsofequipments

D.anumberofequipment答案：B40.完形填空。

LastautumnIspentaweekatabighotelinLondon.Itwasoneofthosemodernhotels

1

everyroom

isthesamesize

2

hasthesamefurniturelookingjustlike

3

otherroom.

Myroomwas311.One

4

,Igotbacktothe

5

afteradinnerwithsomefriends.WhenIopenedthe

doortomyroomIsawa(n)

6

scene.Amanwaspointingahandgun

7

awomansittinginachair,and

thewomanwassayinginaterriblevoice:"Pleasedon'tshootme!"Iturnedround,randownthestairs-I

daren'twaitforthe

8

-andfoundawaiterinthehall."Quick,"Icried,"someoneisbeing

9

inmyroom."

Controllinghissurprisehecamebackwithme,

10

whenweopenedthedoorof311,theroomwas

11

.

Thewaiterlookedatme

12

andsaid:"Ithink,sir,you

13

gotobed,"andleft.Iwas

14

puzzledtosay

anything,andthinkingthatImusthavehadtoomuchto

15

,Ifollowedhis

16

.Thenextmorning,Iasked

aboutthematter,andthe

17

wassimple,IhadgonetoRoom411,whereafamous

18

andhiswifehad

beenpractisingascenefromtheirnew

19.WhenItoldthemthatitwasIwhohadrushedintotheirroom,

theylaughedandgavemea

20

toseetheplayfortheopeningnight.(

)1.

A.which

(

)2.

A.and

(

)3.

A.all

(

)4.

A.time

(

)5.

A.building

(

)6.

A.exciting

(

)7.

A.on

(

)8.

A.waiter

(

)9.

A.beaten

(

)10.

A.though

(

)11.

A.empty

(

)12.

A.nervously

(

)13.

A.must

(

)14.

A.much

(

)15.

A.wonderat

(

)16.

A.words

(

)17.

A.explanation

(

)18.

A.actor

(

)19.

A.film

(

)20.

A.prize

B.where

B.so

B.either

B.afternoon

B.room

B.surprising

B.to

B.police

B.killed

B.so

B.noisy

B.strangely

B.wouldrather

B.so

B.drink

B.instructions

B.excuse

B.player

B.novel

B.present

C.for

C.or

C.some

C.night

C.hall

C.inspiring

C.at

C.manager

C.acted

C.thus

C.dirty

C.sadly

C.may

C.too

C.eat

C.order

C.saying

C.dancer

C.story

C.ticket

D.as

D.but

D.every

D.moment

D.hotel

D.interesting

D.against

D.lift

D.practised

D.but

D.crowded

D.excitedly

D.hadbetter

D.rather

D.worryabout

D.advice

D.cause

D.artist

D.play

D.note答案：1-5BADCD

6-10BCDBD

11-15ABDCB

16-20DAADC41.—It'sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.

—ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,____wegotlostonarainynight.答案：B42.Allofusstillremembertheterribleearthquakethat______Tangshantwentyyearsago.A．a(chǎn)ttackedB．struckC．knockedD．exploded答案：B解析：表示自然災(zāi)害“侵害”了某地，我們可以用hit或strike,但不可以用attack或knock。attack表示“進(jìn)攻；襲擊”，多表示用武力進(jìn)攻；knock是“敲打”的意思。43.Doctorsstronglyrecommendthatfathers_____presentattheirbaby'sbirth.[

]A.be

B.are

C.mustbe

D.willbe答案：A44.---Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_____Chinabecomesadevelopedcountry?

---Atleast20years,Iguess.A．thatB．untilC．whenD．before答案：D.解析：it+段時(shí)間+before…句型意為：要過(guò)多久才……。所在句意為：你認(rèn)為中國(guó)要過(guò)多久才能成為一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。It…until…意為“直到……才……”與句意不合。45._____，let'sexchangeourideasonhowtospendtheholiday.A．StartingwithB．StartwithC．TostartwithD．Tostart答案：C解析：tostartwith的意思是“首先，第一”，在句子中作插入語(yǔ)。46.短文改錯(cuò)。

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在此處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^)，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearMary,

We'vebeenpenfriendsforayearnow.It'safun,isn'tit?ThisyearI'mstartingmy

collegelife.I'mrealexcited.Everythingwillbedifferentwiththingsinhighschool.I'll

havemoreclasses,andeachoftheclasswillbeinadifferentclassroom.Inthedormitory

IwillhavealockerwhichIcankeepmytextbooks,notebooks,coatsandotherthing.

Thisismyfavoritethingaboutgoingcollege.Twostudentswillhavetosharealocker.

IwilllikemyfriendKimtobemylockerpartner.We'rethinkingofputourfavoritepictures

onthelockerdoor.Pleasesendingmeanewpictureofyourself!OK?

Well,writesoon.Bye.

Bestwishes.

Cindy

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________答案：DearMary,

We'vebeenpenfriendsforayearnow.It'safun,isn'tit?ThisyearI'mstartingmycollegelife.I'mreal

1.去掉a

2.reallyexcited.Everythingwillbedifferentwiththingsinhighschool.I'llhavemoreclasses,andeachoftheclass

3.from

4.classeswillbeinadifferentclassroom.Inthedormitory

IwillhavealockerwhichIcankeepmytextbooks,

5.wherenotebooks,coatsandotherthing.Thisismyfavoritethingaboutgoing∧college.Twostudentswillhaveto

6.things

7.tosharealocker.IwilllikemyfriendKimtobemylockerpartner.We'rethinkingofputourfavoritepictures

8.would

9.puttingonthelockerdoor.Pleasesendingmeanewpictureofyourself!OK?

10.send

Well,writesoon.Bye.

Bestwishes.

Cindy47.Alzheimer'sdiseaseaffectsmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Americanresearcherssaythediseasewillaffectmorethanonehundredmillionpeopleworldwidebytheyeartwentyfifty.Thatwouldbefourtimesthecurrentnumber.ResearchersanddoctorshavebeenstudyingAlzheimer'spatientsforacentury.Yetthecauseandcureforthementalsicknessarestillunknown.However,someresearchershavemadeimportantstepstowardsunderstandingit.

Severalearlysignsofthediseaseinvolvememoryandthoughtprocesses.Atfirst,patientshavetroublerememberinglittlethings.Later,theyhavetroublerememberingmoreimportantthings,suchasthenamesoftheirchildren.

TherearealsosomephysicalteststhatmightshowwhoisatriskofdevelopingAlzheimer'sdisease.Thetestslookforproteinsinbrainandspinalcordfluid.Theproteinsappeartobefoundonlyinpeoplewiththedisease.Theproteintestscorrectlyidentifythepresenceofthediseaseinaboutninetypercentofpatients.

Now,amuchsimplerphysicaltesttopredictAlzheimer'sriskhasbeendeveloped.ResearchersfoundthattroublewiththesenseofsmellcanbeoneofthefirstsignsofAlzheimer's.Usingthisinformation,theydevelopedatestinwhichpeoplewereaskedtoidentifytwelvefamiliarsmells.Thesesmellsincludedcinnamon,blackpepper,chocolate,paintthinner,andsmoke.

Thestudycontinuedforfiveyears.Duringthisperiod,thesamepeoplewereaskedtotakeseveraltestsmeasuringtheirmemoryandthoughtabilities.Fiftypercentofthosewhocouldnotidentifyatleastfourofthesmellsinthefirsttesthadtroublewiththeirmemoryandthinkinginthenextfiveyears.

Anotherstudyhasshownapossiblewaytoreduceaperson'schancesofdevelopingAlzheimer'sdiseaseinoldage.ResearchersinChicagofoundthatpeoplewhousetheirbrainsmoreoftenarelesslikelytodevelopAlzheimer'sdisease.Thosewhoreadanewspaper,orplaychessorwordgamesareaboutthreetimeslesslikelytodevelopthecondition.

ResearcherssaytheystilldonotknowwhatcausesAlzheimer'sdisease.Buttheysaythesefindingsmighthelppreventthediseaseinthefuture.

41.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.SomeearlysignsoftheAlzheimer'sdisease.

B.SomephysicaltestsaboutAlzheimer'sdisease.

C.TheresearchaboutAlzheimer'sdisease.

D.ThepatientsofAlzheimer'sdisease.

42.What’sthecurrentnumberofAlzheimer’spatients?

A.100million

B.25million

C.400million

D.2050million

43.WhatisnottheearlysignsoftheAlzheimer'sdiseaseaccordingtothepassage?

A.Poormemory

B.Proteinsexistinthebrain.

C.Troublewiththesenseofsmell.

D.Lessuseofthebrain.

44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto?

A.Alzheimer'sdisease.

B.Alzheimer'spatients.

C.Thecauseandcure.

D.Theresearch.

45.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat_______.

A.therearenoproteinsinthebrainsofthepeoplewithnoAlzheimer'sdisease

B.thepeoplewhooftenusetheirbrainswillnotgetAlzheimer'sdisease

C.researchersanddoctorshavefoundwaystocureAlzheimer'sdisease

D.thepeoplewhohavethetroublewiththesenseofsmellwillcertainlysufferfromAlzheimer'sdisease答案：41.C42.B43.D44.A45.A解析：41.主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文所討論的內(nèi)容得知，選項(xiàng)A,B,D選項(xiàng)在文章中有討論過(guò),但不全面。42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二,第三行可知:到2050年老人癡呆癥病人的人數(shù)會(huì)達(dá)到100million,也就是現(xiàn)在的4倍,現(xiàn)在的人數(shù)就是25million。43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A,B,C都是老人癡呆癥的早期特征,D項(xiàng)指少用腦只會(huì)更容易得老人癡呆癥,而不是它的早期特征。44.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文和此句的意義可知答案。45.推理判斷題。由第三段Theproteinsappeartobefoundonlyinpeoplewiththedisease可48.第四部分寫作（滿分15分)

【寫作內(nèi)容】

假如你叫李華，是金山市某中學(xué)生。最近你校在為一批來(lái)自英國(guó)的學(xué)生征尋住宿家庭，你有意申請(qǐng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提供的信息用英語(yǔ)給校長(zhǎng)寫封信，說(shuō)明你申請(qǐng)的理由。

申請(qǐng)理由

住房條件

寬敞，整潔，環(huán)境優(yōu)美

語(yǔ)言優(yōu)勢(shì)

擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)，父母是英語(yǔ)教授，不會(huì)有交流困難

接待經(jīng)驗(yàn)

上個(gè)月剛剛接待過(guò)兩名美國(guó)學(xué)生

參觀游覽

父親可駕車陪同參觀附近的名勝

【寫作要求】

1..注意必須包括所有要點(diǎn)，用5個(gè)規(guī)范的英語(yǔ)句子組織成連貫的文章

2.信的開頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，字?jǐn)?shù)在120詞左右。

Dearsir,

I’mwritingtorequestavaluablechancetobeoneofthehostfamiliesfortheBritishstudents.______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua答案：Onepossibleversion：Dearsir,I’mwritingtorequestavaluablechancetobeoneofthehostfamiliesfortheBritishstudents。Wehavealargeandcleanhouse，whichliesinabeautifulareaofthecity。I'mgoodatEnglishandmyparentsarebothprofessorsofEnglish，soI'msurewewon'thaveanydifficultycommunicatingwithEnglishspeakers。Myfatherisandexcellentdriverandwewillbeverygladtoshowforeignstudentsaroundsomenearbyplacesofinterestinourowncar。LastmonthwereceivedtwoAmericanstudents。IwouldgreatlyappreciateitifIcouldhavethechancetomakefriendswiththem.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua解析：略49.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。

“HappinessAdvantage”Effect

InJuly2010Burt’sBees,apersonal-careproductscompany,wasgoingthroughenormouschangeasitbeganaglobalexpansioninto19newcountries.Inthiskindofhigh-pressuresituation,manyleadersbothertheirassistantswithfrequentmeetingsorfloodtheirin-boxeswithurgentdemands.Indoingso,managerslifteveryone’sanxietylevel,whichactivatesthepartofthebrainthatprocessesthreatsandstealsresourcesfromtheprefrontalcortex(大腦皮層),whichisresponsibleforeffectiveproblemsolving.

Burt’sBees’sthen-CEO,JohnWolfgang,tookadifferentapproach.Eachday,he’dsendoutane-mailpraisingateammemberforworkrelatedtoglobalmarketing.He’dinterrupthisownpresentationstoremindhismanagerstotalkwiththeirteamsaboutthecompany’svalues.Heaskedmetofurtherathree-hoursessionwithemployeesonhappinessinthecourseoftheexpansioneffort.Asonememberoftheseniorteamtoldmeayearlater,Wolfgang’semphasisondevelopingpositiveleadershipkepthismanagersactivelyinvolvedandloyalastheysuccessfullytransformedthecompanyintoaglobalone.

Thatoutcomeshouldn’tsurpriseus.Researchshowsthatwhenpeopleworkwithapositivemind-set(思維模式),performanceonnearlyeverylevel—productivity,creativity,involvement—improves.Yethappinessisperhapsthemostmisunderstooddriverofperformance.Forone,mostpeoplebelievethatsuccesscomesbeforehappiness.“OnceIgetapromotion,I’llbehappy,”theythink.Or,“OnceIhitmysalestarget,I’llfeelgreat.”Butbecausesuccessisamovingtarget—assoonasyouhityourtarget,youraiseitagain—thehappinessthatresultsfromsuccessdoesnotlastlong.

Infact,itworkstheotherwayaround:Peoplewhohaveapositivemind-setperformbetterinthefaceofchallenge.Icallthisthe“happinessadvantage”—everybusinessoutcomeshowsimprovementwhenthebrainispositive.I’veobservedthiseffectinmyroleasaresearcherandlecturerin48countriesontheconnectionbetweenemployeehappinessandsuccess.AndI’mnotalone:Inananalysisof225academicstudies,researchersfoundstrongevidenceofcause-and-effectrelationshipbetweenlifesatisfactionandsuccessfulbusinessoutcomes.

Anothercommonmisunderstandingisthatourgenetics,ourenvironment,oracombinationofthetwodetermineshowhappyweare.Tobesure,bothfactorshaveanimpact.Butone’sgeneralsenseofwell-beingissurprisinglyunstable.Thehabitsyouform,thewayyouinteractwithcolleagues,howyouthinkaboutstress—allthesecanbemanagedtoincreaseyourhappinessandyourchancesofsuccess.

答案：3

小題1:bother/annoy小題2:anxiety/concern/worry小題3:considerate/aware/conscious小題4:loyal/faithful/devoted/committed小題5:difference小題6:positively小題7:success/achievements小題8:strongly小題9:determined/decided小題10:chances/possibilities/opportunities解析：這是一篇說(shuō)明文，從三方面介紹了“快樂(lè)優(yōu)勢(shì)”效應(yīng)：一種常見的管理方法；獨(dú)特之處；研究發(fā)現(xiàn)積極思考的人表現(xiàn)更好。小題1:考查原文。根據(jù)首段第二句“…,manyleadersbothertheirassistantswithfrequentmeetings…”可知。bother/annoy“煩擾”小題2:考查原文。根據(jù)首段尾句“…,managerslifteveryone’sanxietyleverl,…”anxiety/concern/worry“焦慮，擔(dān)憂”小題3:考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第二句“…praisingateammemberforwork…”considerate/aware/conscious“體諒，意識(shí)到……”小題4:考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第三句“…toremindhismanagerstotalkwiththeirteamsaboutthecompany’svalues”可知。beloyal/faithful/devoted/committedto“對(duì)……忠誠(chéng)（虔誠(chéng)）”小題5:考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段“…whenpeoplewithapositivemind-set(思維模式),performanceonnearlyeverylevel-…improves”可知。makea(big)differenceto“對(duì)……有（巨大）影響”小題6:考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第三、四段首句“…withapositivemind-set”“…h(huán)aveapositivemind-set”可知。positively“積極地”小題7:考查原文。根據(jù)第三段尾句“…-thehappinessthatresultfromsuccessdoesnotlastlong”可知。success/achievements“成功（成就）”小題8:考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第四段尾句“…researchersfoundstrongevidenceof…”可知。stronglyproved“有力地證明了”小題9:考查語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)尾段首句“Anothercommonmisunderstandingisthatourgenetics,ourenvironment,oracombinationofthetwodetermineshowhappyweare.”可知。bedetermined/decided“由……決定”小題10:考查原文。根據(jù)尾段尾句“…-allthesecanbemanagedtoincreaseyourhappinessandyourchancesofsuccess.”可知。Therearechances/possibilities/opportunities“有…..的可能性”50.____ofhismoney____beenused.答案：C卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s__________Ihavetowait.A．IncaseB．sothatC．inorderD．a(chǎn)sif答案：A解析：Incase意為“一旦”，后接從句；sothat“為了”；inorder是介詞短語(yǔ)；asif“，仿佛，好象”。2.單詞拼寫。

根據(jù)句意和所給提示，填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)。1.Wecanuseanoldsayingthatweare________

_______(熟悉),tosumupourviews.Thatis

"Romeisnotbuiltinaday."

2.Todaymanyvegetablesareplantedingreenhouses,wheretheyare_________

______(保護(hù))

therainandthewind.

3.Neitherthesupermarketnorthefactoryhas______

_____(回應(yīng))thecustomers'complaints.

4.Lackofsleepis___________(影響)thestudents'schoolachievements.

5.Theseshoesarearealb__________atsuchalowprice.

6.____________(清除,移動(dòng))theoldpaintofthefurniturecanbeextremelyhardwork.

7.Asisoftenthecase,afterastormeverythingseems_________(完全)quiet,butyouknowitcan'tlast.

8.Thebandwillgivetwo___________(表演)beforeleavingHaikou.

9.Cloningsavesthee_______________speciesfromextinctionandkeepstheecologicalbalance.

10.Tobehonest,alotofpeople_________greatimportance_______

becomingrichandfamous.答案：1.familiarwith;

2.protectedfrom;

3.respondedto;4.affecting;5.bargain;

6.Removing;

7.totally;

8.performances;

9.endangered

10.attach…to3._____isevenmoreimportantisthatwaterbegantoappearontheearth'ssurface.[

]A.Whether

B.That

C.What

D.Which答案：C4.Weareearningmoremoney.Infactmostpeopleare_____thantheywerefiveyearsago.[

]A.betteroff

B.welloff

C.badlyoff

D.worseoff答案：A5.30．Ashehasbeeninaterriblestateofmindthesedays,onnoaccount

________achievesuccessinthecomingEnglishspeechcompetition.A．hasheB．hehasC．willheD．hewill答案：C。解析：考查倒裝。onnoaccount表示“絕不”，放句首時(shí)要求部分倒裝；排除B,D由coming可知用將來(lái)時(shí)。排除A

“按照他最近幾天的不好的狀態(tài)，他決不可能在接下來(lái)的英語(yǔ)演講比賽中獲勝?！?._______inafamousuniversityiswhatmoststudentswishfor.[

]A.Toeducate

B.Educated

C.Beingeducated

D.Educating答案：C7.Elephantswould______ifmenwereallowedtoshootasmanyastheywished.A．diedownB．dieoutC．dieawayD．dieoff答案：B解析：dieaway指“(聲音、風(fēng)、光線等)漸息，漸弱”；diedown指“(慢慢)熄滅，平靜下來(lái)”；dieoff指“一個(gè)一個(gè)地死去”；dieout指“(家族、種族、習(xí)俗、觀念等)滅絕，絕跡”。8._____suchaheavyloss,thebusinessmandidn'thavethecouragetogoon.[

]A.Havingsuffered

B.Suffering

C.Tosuffer

D.Suffered答案：A9.Peasantsherearelivingacomfortablelifebeca