2023年江西應(yīng)用工程職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風(fēng)破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年江西應(yīng)用工程職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Out_____,withastickinhishand.[

]A.didherush

B.rushedhe

C.herushed

D.hedidrush答案：C2.Happiness,ratherthanworkinghard,isthekeytosuccess,accordingtoresearchpublishedyesterday.Cheerfu1peop1earemore1ikelytotrynewthingsandchallenge（wk戰(zhàn)）themselves，whichstrengthenstheirgoodemotionandleadstosuccessinwork，goodrelationshipsandstronghealth，saypsychologists（心理學(xué)家）.

Thefindingssuggestthathappinessisnota“feel-good”luxury（奢侈品），butisnecessaryforpeople’swell-being.Whatismore,happinesscanalsoreachanentirenation，withpeoplein”happy”nationsbeingmorelikelytohelpothers.

ThelinkbetweenhappinessandsuccesswasstudiedbyateamfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaRiverside，ledbyProfessorSonjaLyubomirsky.

First,theyexaminedquestionnairesthataskpeop1eabouttheir1ives.“Forexample,theyshowthathappypeoplearelikelytoearnhigherincomes”saidLyubomirsky.Havingestablishedthelink，theywantedtodiscoverthecause.

“Almostalwaysithasbeentakenforgrantedthatthingsthatconnectcloselytohappinessarethecausesofhappiness，butitcouldbejusttheoppositethatthosethingsarelikelytobecausedbyhappiness，”saidProfessorEdDienerfromtheUniversityofIllinois，anotherauthoronthepaper.

“Therewasstrongevidencethathappinessleadspeopletobemoresociable，moregenerousandmoreproductiveatwork，tomakemoremoney，andtohavestrongerimmune（免疫）systems，”saidLyubomirsky.

Theresearchshowsthatwhilesuccesscanputaspringinsomeone’sstep，peop1eneedhappinessinthefirstplacetoachievesuccess.

Accordingtothestudy，around4outof5peopleinmodernindustrializednationsarchappyatanyonetime.

Successwasnotjustaboutearninglotsofmoney.“Wedescribesuccessashavingthethingsthatcultureorsocietyvalues，whetheritbefriends，closefamily,moneyandincome，orlonglife，”saidDiener.

However，sorrowfulpeoplearcnotpredeterminedtoleadalifeoffailure.

小題1:Inthispassage，whichofthefollowingviewpointsdoesProfessorLyubomirskystate？A．Peopleinlesshappycountriesaremorelikelytohelpothers.B．Thingsconnectedtohappinessarebroughtaboutbyhappiness.C．Happinessresultsinricherandhealthierpeople.D．Successmeanspossessingthingsthatacu1tureorsocietythinkshighlyof.小題2:Theunderlinedphrase“putaspringinsomeone’sstep”means

.A．putyouingoodspiritsB．putspringwateronyourfeetC．haveapleasantwalkinspringD．stepintoacheerfulspring小題3:Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingistrue？A．Peoplearchappybecausetheyearnmoremoney.B．Peopleearnmoremoneybecausetheyarehappy.C．Workinghardisimportantforbeingsuccessful.D．Wecandowhateverwelikeas1ongaswefeelhappy.小題4:Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.A．fee1inggoodisacauseandnotaneffectofachievementB．ourlifewouldbeafailureifwewerenothappyC．happinessisjustapersonalproblemD．beingsuccessfulmainlymeansbeingwealthy答案：小題1:C小題2:A小題3:B小題4:A解析：小題1:此題考查學(xué)生對閱讀文章細(xì)節(jié)的把握tomakemoremoney，andtohave

strongerimmune（免疫）systems小題2:考查學(xué)生語義理解能力。要能理解句子中while是盡管的意思。Theresearch

showsthatwhilesuccesscanputaspringinsomeone’sstep,peopleneedhappinessinthefirstplacetoachievesuccess，此題考查學(xué)生閱讀文章后對細(xì)節(jié)的閱讀能力。小題3:判斷推理題。要掌握文章的中心意思小題4:判斷推理題。3.----Mayyou_______theexperiment!

----Thankyouverymuch.A．successinB．succeedtodoC．succeedindoingD．succeeddoing答案：C解析：選擇C。maysbdosth表示祝愿，后面用動詞原形，succeedindoing是固定搭配。4.-------Hesaysthatmynewcarisa____________ofmoney.

-------Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?

A．lackB．loadC．questionD．waste答案：D解析：本題考查單詞的區(qū)別：lack缺乏；load負(fù)擔(dān)；question疑問；waste浪費；根據(jù)句意，尤其是下句的sourgrapes(酸葡萄)可知答案選D。5.TheinformationtellsmethatthewayofeducationinCanadaisquitedifferentfrom_____inChina.

A.one

B.it

C.that

D.those

答案：C6.—Tom,youdidn'tcometothepartylastnight?

—I____,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.答案：C7.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

小題1:她五年前開始拉小提琴。(play)

小題2:由于天氣惡劣，航班延誤了好幾個小時。(owing)

小題3:每位設(shè)計師都希望自己的作品能經(jīng)受時間的考驗。(stand)

小題4:能否抵御網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的誘惑是擺在中學(xué)生面前的一道難題。(It)

小題5:在展覽會上，公司銷售經(jīng)理展示了孩子們翹首以盼的新型電子玩具。(demonstrate)答案：小題1:Shebegantoplaytheviolinfiveyearsago.小題2:Owingtobadweather,theflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours.小題3:Everydesignerhopesthathisworkcanstandthetestoftime.小題4:Itisadifficultproblemforhighschoolstudentswhethertheycanresistthetemptationofonlinegames.小題5:Attheexhibition,thecompany’ssalesmanagerdemonstratedthenewtypeofelectronictoys(which/that)childrenwerelookingforwardto.解析：小題1:根據(jù)“五年前”確實時態(tài)，可知用一般過去時，注意短語playtheviolin。【考點定位】考查動詞時態(tài)、習(xí)語及表達(dá)能力。小題2:根據(jù)提示詞可知，由于譯為：owingto，此處to是介詞。注意用被動語態(tài)，因為航班被推遲。【考點定位】考查介詞短語及被動語態(tài)。小題3:此句希望（hope）是謂語動詞，后接賓語從句。時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時?！究键c定位】考查賓語從句及時態(tài)。小題4:此句it是形式主語，whether引導(dǎo)主語從句，時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時。短語：抵御誘惑resistthetemptation?！究键c定位】考查主語從句及形式主語it的用法。小題5:注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的安排，“孩子們翹首以盼的”應(yīng)譯為定語從句。時態(tài)用一般過去時。【考點定位】考查定語從句及相關(guān)短語的表達(dá)。8.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered___________and___________onthehead

withastone.

[

]A.toattack;hit

B.tobeattacked;tobehit

C.attacking;behit

D.

having

been

attacked;

hit

答案：D9.Hundredsofjobs______ifthefactorycloses.

A.lose

B.willbelost

C.arelost

D.willlose答案：B10.Thereasonwhyhefailedis_____hewastoocareless.答案：B11.Itoldyourfriendshowtogettothehotel,butperhapsI____havedrivenherthere.A．couldB．mustC．mightD．should.答案：D解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。題意為：我告訴了朋友到那家賓館怎么走，但或許我應(yīng)該開車送他去那里。說話人的意思很明顯，他當(dāng)時沒有開車送朋友去賓館，他只是在對過去的事情進(jìn)行自責(zé)。故要用shouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“本來該做某事而實際未做”，而musthavedone意為“準(zhǔn)是做了某事”，mighthavedone“或許做過某事”，均表示對過去事情的推測。Couldhavedone意為“本來是能夠做某事的”，在此與題意不符，故答案為D.12.—WhatmadeAlicesoupset?

—________.[

]A.Peter'sleavingwithoutsayinggoodbye

B.Peterleftwithoutsayinggoodbye

C.Peterwasleavingwithoutsayinggoodbye

D.Peterhadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye答案：A13.B

Unlesswespendmoneytospotandpreventasteroids(小行星)now，onemightcrashintoEarthanddestroylifeasweknowit，saysomescientists.

Asteroidsarebiggerversionsofthemeteoroids(流星)thatraceacrossthenightsky.MostorbitthesunfarfromEarthanddon'tthreatenus.ButtherearealsothousandswhoseorbitsputthemonacollisioncoursewithEarth.

Buy$50millionworthofnewtelescopesrightnow.Thenspend$10millionayearforthenext25yearstolocatemostofthespacerocks.Bythetimewespotafatalone，thescientistssay，we'llhaveawaytochangeitscourse.

Somescientistsfavorpushingasteroidsoffcoursewithnuclearweapons.Butthecostwouldn'tbecheap.

Isitworthit?Twothingsexpertsconsiderwhenjudginganyriskare:1)Howlikelytheeventis;and2)Howbadtheconsequencesiftheeventoccurs.ExpertsthinkanasteroidbigenoughtodestroylotsoflifemightstrikeEarthonceevery500，000years.Soundsprettyrare-butifonedidfall，itwouldbetheendoftheworld.“Ifwedon'ttakecareofthesebigasteroids，they'lltakecareofus，”saysonescientist.“It'sthatsimple.”

Thecure，though，mightbeworsethanthedisease.DowereallywantfleetsofnuclearweaponssittingaroundonEarth?“Theworldhaslesstofearfromdoomsday(毀滅性的)rocksthanfromagreatnuclearfleetsetagainstthem，”saidaNewYorkTimesarticle.

1.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutasteroidsandmeteoroids?

[A].Theyareheavenlybodiesdifferentincomposition.

[B].Theyareheavenlybodiessimilarinnature.

[C].Therearemoreasteroidsthanmeteoroids.

[D].Asteroidsaremoremysteriousthanmeteoroids.

2.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_____.

[A].whilepushingasteroidsoffcoursenuclearweaponswoulddestroytheworld

[B].asteroidsracingacrossthenightskyarelikelytohitEarthinthenearfuture

[C].theworryaboutasteroidscanbelefttofuturegenerationssinceitisunlikelytohappeninourlifetime

[D].workablesolutionsstillhavetobefoundtopreventacollisionofasteroidswithEarth.

3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'stoneinthispassage?

[A].Optimistic.

[B].Critical.

[C].Objective.

[D].Arbitrary.答案：BDC解析：1.解析：參閱第二段可知流星和小行星都是繞日的星體，故正確答案為[B]。2.解析：由全文得知小行星毀滅地球的危險存在，用核武器改變其路線的方法不十分可取，所以還有必要找到有效的方法，故答案為［Ｄ］。3.解析：通讀全文，作者的語氣是客觀的，故正確答案為［Ｃ］。14.Theysaidthatthey______awonderfultimeinBeijingandtheyhopedtobethereagain.A．hadB．wouldhaveC．wouldhavehadD．couldhave答案：A解析：本題考查動詞時態(tài)。從題干后一句判斷，選項中的動作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)使用過去時。故選A。15.—Doyoulikethematerial?

—Yes,it_____verysoft.

A.isfeeling

B.felt

C.feels

D.isfelt答案：C16.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

—Notyet,therooms_____.

A.arebeingpainted

B.arepainting

C.arepainted

D.arebeingpainting答案：A17.John,afriendofmine,whogotmarriedonlylastweek,spent＄3,000morethanhe______forthewedding.A．willplanB．hasplannedC．wouldplanD．hadplanned答案：D解析：plan這一動作發(fā)生在spent之前。過去的過去，用過去完成時。18.Thosewhohave_____

moneythansensemaysometimesactfoolishly.

A.much

B.more

C.most

D.many答案：B19.Thereason_____herefusedtoattendthemeetingwasthattheydidn'tgivehimaninvitationearlier.答案：C20.IcannotgoshoppingwithyoubecauseIhave_____thingstodo.

A.acoupleof

B.thecoupleof

C.couplesof

D.acouple

答案：A21.—Theplaneisduetotakeoffat7:50fromtheairport._____wefailtoarrivethereintime?

—Trytotakeanotherflightthen.答案：A22.將以下句子改成被動語態(tài)。1.Sheoftenwaterstheflowerseverymorning.

____________________________________________

2.Heinvitesmetotheparty.

____________________________________________

3.Theteacherblamedhimforhisbeinglateyesterday.

____________________________________________

4.Isawthemswimminginthesea.

____________________________________________

5.Wewillsendhimtheretomorrow.

____________________________________________

6.Therabbitswilleatthecarrots.

____________________________________________

7.Theywillfinishthisprojectinfiveyears.

____________________________________________

8.Theyaregoingtoencouragechildrentotakemoreexercise.

____________________________________________

9.Thestudentsaregoingtocleantheclassroomafterschool.

____________________________________________

10.ThepeopleofBeijingwillplantmoretreesandbuildnewroads.

____________________________________________答案：1.Theflowersareoftenwateredeverymorning.2.Iaminvitedtotheparty.3.Hewasblamedforhisbeinglateyesterday.4.Theywereseenswimminginthesea.5.Hewillbesenttheretomorrow.6.Thecarrotswillbeeatenbytherabbits.7.Thisprojectwillbefinishedinfiveyears.8.Childrenaregoingtobeencouragedtotakemoreexercise.9.Theclassroomisgoingtobecleanedafterschool.10.MoretreeswillbeplantedandnewroadswillbebuiltbythepeopleofBeijing.23."Theplane_______inaminute.Pleasefastenyoursafetybeltsandremainonyourseatsuntilithas

landed,"thestewardessannouncedinasweetvoice.答案：D24.1.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully_____.A．a(chǎn)dmittedB．a(chǎn)cknowledgedC．a(chǎn)bsorbedD．considered答案：D解析：considered考慮;admit承認(rèn);absorb吸收。acknowledge1)(="agree"oradmitthetruthof;confess)承認(rèn),供認(rèn);A.Heacknowledgedhismistake.(他承認(rèn)了他的錯誤。)B.接動名詞Heacknowledgedhavingbeenbeaten.(他承認(rèn)被打敗了。)2)(expressthanksfor)致謝;A.Maryacknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.(瑪麗致函感謝饋贈的禮物。25.Reportersare_______togetallfactsstraightandpresenttheirstoriesfairly.A．believedB．supposedC．thoughtD．considered答案：B解析：試題分析：重點理解句意，句意為：記者應(yīng)該直截了當(dāng)?shù)墨@得所有的事實情況并且公平的報道它們。根據(jù)句意是“應(yīng)該”的意思，即besupposedto,別的選項意思均不滿足。bebelievedto被相信bethoughtto被認(rèn)為是

beconsideredto被認(rèn)為是點評：本題不難，重在理解好意思，能夠分清楚各個選項之間意思的差異。在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要善于積累，同時本題中要注意consider一詞的用法，這個詞在高考中出現(xiàn)頻率高。注意這個詞所構(gòu)成的短語。considerdoingsth考慮做某事

considertobe認(rèn)為是…26.MyknowledgeofHongKongcameonlyfromsomemovies:a______ofcriminalsarepursuedbythepoliceinthenarrowstreetsandthentheyhaveafight.A．groupB．teamC．classD．gang答案：D解析：D“一伙”。A“組”；B“隊”；C“種類，等級”。27.Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andtheyenjoyedthehorseride_____.答案：A28.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,____mattersworse,itbegantorain.A．makingB．tomakeC．madeD．havingmade答案：B解析：此處為插入語，意思：使事情更糟的是---。29.Heisselfish.Healwaysthinks_____ofothersthanhimself.

A.little

B.much

C.less

D.more答案：C30.句子翻譯。1.中國的人口是40年前的兩倍。(as…as)

___________________________________________________________________________

2.他寧愿被嘲笑，也不愿和她吵架。(wouldrather)

___________________________________________________________________________

3.在深圳的頭幾年，那時什么都沒搞定，他經(jīng)常感到沮喪。(firstfew,settled)

___________________________________________________________________________

4.我們再也不能等了，否則會誤飛機(jī)的。(afford)

___________________________________________________________________________

5.到目前為止，他們已經(jīng)為那所希望小學(xué)籌集到了3萬元。(sofar)

___________________________________________________________________________答案：1.ThepopulationofChinaistwiceaslargeas(itwas)forty(40)yearsago.2.Hewouldratherbelaughedatthanquarrelwithher.3.ForthefirstfewyearsinShenzhen,whennothingissettled,heoftenfeltdepressed.4.Wecan'taffordtowaitanylonger,orwe'llmisstheplane.5.Sofar,theyhaveraised30,000yuanfortheHopeSchool.不唯一31.Alzheimer'sdiseaseaffectsmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Americanresearcherssaythediseasewillaffectmorethanonehundredmillionpeopleworldwidebytheyeartwentyfifty.Thatwouldbefourtimesthecurrentnumber.ResearchersanddoctorshavebeenstudyingAlzheimer'spatientsforacentury.Yetthecauseandcureforthementalsicknessarestillunknown.However,someresearchershavemadeimportantstepstowardsunderstandingit.

Severalearlysignsofthediseaseinvolvememoryandthoughtprocesses.Atfirst,patientshavetroublerememberinglittlethings.Later,theyhavetroublerememberingmoreimportantthings,suchasthenamesoftheirchildren.

TherearealsosomephysicalteststhatmightshowwhoisatriskofdevelopingAlzheimer'sdisease.Thetestslookforproteinsinbrainandspinalcordfluid.Theproteinsappeartobefoundonlyinpeoplewiththedisease.Theproteintestscorrectlyidentifythepresenceofthediseaseinaboutninetypercentofpatients.

Now,amuchsimplerphysicaltesttopredictAlzheimer'sriskhasbeendeveloped.ResearchersfoundthattroublewiththesenseofsmellcanbeoneofthefirstsignsofAlzheimer's.Usingthisinformation,theydevelopedatestinwhichpeoplewereaskedtoidentifytwelvefamiliarsmells.Thesesmellsincludedcinnamon,blackpepper,chocolate,paintthinner,andsmoke.

Thestudycontinuedforfiveyears.Duringthisperiod,thesamepeoplewereaskedtotakeseveraltestsmeasuringtheirmemoryandthoughtabilities.Fiftypercentofthosewhocouldnotidentifyatleastfourofthesmellsinthefirsttesthadtroublewiththeirmemoryandthinkinginthenextfiveyears.

Anotherstudyhasshownapossiblewaytoreduceaperson'schancesofdevelopingAlzheimer'sdiseaseinoldage.ResearchersinChicagofoundthatpeoplewhousetheirbrainsmoreoftenarelesslikelytodevelopAlzheimer'sdisease.Thosewhoreadanewspaper,orplaychessorwordgamesareaboutthreetimeslesslikelytodevelopthecondition.

ResearcherssaytheystilldonotknowwhatcausesAlzheimer'sdisease.Buttheysaythesefindingsmighthelppreventthediseaseinthefuture.

41.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.SomeearlysignsoftheAlzheimer'sdisease.

B.SomephysicaltestsaboutAlzheimer'sdisease.

C.TheresearchaboutAlzheimer'sdisease.

D.ThepatientsofAlzheimer'sdisease.

42.What’sthecurrentnumberofAlzheimer’spatients?

A.100million

B.25million

C.400million

D.2050million

43.WhatisnottheearlysignsoftheAlzheimer'sdiseaseaccordingtothepassage?

A.Poormemory

B.Proteinsexistinthebrain.

C.Troublewiththesenseofsmell.

D.Lessuseofthebrain.

44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto?

A.Alzheimer'sdisease.

B.Alzheimer'spatients.

C.Thecauseandcure.

D.Theresearch.

45.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat_______.

A.therearenoproteinsinthebrainsofthepeoplewithnoAlzheimer'sdisease

B.thepeoplewhooftenusetheirbrainswillnotgetAlzheimer'sdisease

C.researchersanddoctorshavefoundwaystocureAlzheimer'sdisease

D.thepeoplewhohavethetroublewiththesenseofsmellwillcertainlysufferfromAlzheimer'sdisease答案：41.C42.B43.D44.A45.A解析：41.主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文所討論的內(nèi)容得知，選項A,B,D選項在文章中有討論過,但不全面。42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二,第三行可知:到2050年老人癡呆癥病人的人數(shù)會達(dá)到100million,也就是現(xiàn)在的4倍,現(xiàn)在的人數(shù)就是25million。43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A,B,C都是老人癡呆癥的早期特征,D項指少用腦只會更容易得老人癡呆癥,而不是它的早期特征。44.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文和此句的意義可知答案。45.推理判斷題。由第三段Theproteinsappeartobefoundonlyinpeoplewiththedisease可32.

—I'msureAndrewwillachievehighgradesinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.He_____hardforitinthepasttwoweeks.

答案：D33.—Willyoubeabletofinishyourreporttoday?

—_______.A．IlikeitB．IhopesoC．I’lldosoD．I’dloveit答案：B解析：本考查題交際用語。Ihopeso我希望如此。34.2007年4月29日上午10點到11點，全國億萬學(xué)生陽光體育活動在各地大中小學(xué)校同時進(jìn)行，江蘇省1，100萬學(xué)生積極參與了這項活動。

教育部倡導(dǎo)學(xué)生：

1.每天鍛煉一小時

2.健康工作五十年

3.幸福生活一輩子

請你根據(jù)以上提示，用英語準(zhǔn)備一份發(fā)言稿，向同學(xué)們講述一下陽光體育活動的有關(guān)情況，并就高三學(xué)生是否需要每天花一小時鍛煉，談?wù)勀愕目捶袄碛伞?/p>

注意：

1、

發(fā)言稿應(yīng)包括以上所有信息，要有適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

2、

詞數(shù)：120左右。發(fā)言稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

3、

參考詞匯：陽光體育活動--anationalstudentsportsprogram;

教育部--theMinistryofEducation答案：Goodafternoon,everyone,Thenationalstudentsportsprogram,wagedbytheMinistryofEducationandaimedatimprovingstudentshealth,washeldfrom10：00a.m.~11:00a.m.onApril29，2007inmanyprimaryandmiddleschoolsalloverChina.Almost11millionstudentsinJiangsuprovinceparticipatedinthisprogram.TheMinistryofEducationadvocatesthatwedoexercisesforonehouradayandcanworkhealthilyfor50years.Ourwholelifewillbeveryenjoyable.Inmyopinion,weseniorhighschoolstudentsshoulddoexercisesforonehouradayeventhoughoursparetimeislimited.Healthisabasicconditionforourstudy.Ifwedidnotdoexercises,wewouldn’tbeabletogetgoodstudyrecords.Soeveryoneofyou,jointheprogramnow!Thankyou!解析：結(jié)構(gòu)要明晰，使用句式要熟練而準(zhǔn)確。本文可以分三段，前兩段敘述，后一段發(fā)表觀點。在句式使用上，范文好詞1.wagev.發(fā)動2.aimv.瞄準(zhǔn)3.advocatev.提倡好句1.TheMinistryofEducationadvocatesthatwedoexercisesforonehouradayandcanworkhealthilyfor50years.教育部提倡我們每天做一個小時的運動，能夠健康地活50年。評析：advocate，其后接虛擬語氣，可以省略情態(tài)動詞。2.Ifwedidnotdoexercises,wewouldn’tbeabletogetgoodstudyrecords.如果我們不進(jìn)行運動，我們的學(xué)習(xí)成績就不會很好。評析：虛擬語氣。35.Hunting

ThedaysofthehunterarealmostoverinIndia.Thisispartlybecausethereispracticallynothinglefttokill,andpartlybecausesomestepshavebeentaken,mainlybybanningtiger-shooting,toprotectthoseanimalswhichstillsurvive.

SomepeoplesaythatManisnaturallyahunter.Idisagreewiththisview.Surelyoutearliestforefathers,whoatfirstpossessednoweapons,spenttheirtimediggingforroots,andwerenodoubtthemselvesoftenhuntedbymeat-eatinganimals.

Ibelievethemainreasonwhythemodernhunterkillsisthathethinkspeoplewilladmirehiscourageinoverpoweringdangerousanimals.Ofcourse,therearesomewhotrulybelievethatthekillingisnotreallytheimportantthing,andthatthechiefpleasureliesinthejoyofthehuntandthebeautiesofthewildcountryside.Therearealsothoseforwhomhuntinginfactoffersachancetoprovethemselvesandriskdeathbydesign;thesemengooutafterdangerousanimalsliketigers,eveniftheysaytheyonlydoittoridthecountrysideofathreat.Icanrespectreasonslikethese,buttheyareclearlydifferentfromtheneedtostrengthenyourhighopinionofyourself.

Thegreatestbig-gamehuntersexpressedintheirwritingssomethingofthesefinermotives(動機(jī)).Oneofthemwrote.

“Youmustproperlyrespectwhatyouareafterandshootitcleanlyandontheanimal’sownterritory(領(lǐng)地)。Youmustfixforeverinyourmindallthewondersofthatparticularday.Thisisbetterthanlettinghimgrowafewyearsoldertobeattackedandwoundedbyhisownsonandeventuallyeaten,halfalive,byotheranimals,Huntingisnotacruelandsenselesskilling–notifyourespectthethingyoukill,notifyoukilltoenrichyourmemories,notifyoukilltofeedyourpeople.”

Icanunderstandsuchbeliefs,andcancomparethesehunterswiththosewhohuntedlionswithspears(矛)andbravelycaughtthembythetail.Butthisisverydifferentfrommanytiger—shootsIhaveseen,inwhichmodernweaponswereused.Theso—calledhuntersfiredfromtalltreesorfromthebacksoftrainedelephants.Suchmethodsmadetigersseemnomoredangerousthanrabbits.

小題1:ThereisnomorehuntinginIndianowpartlybecause___.A．itisdangeroustohuntthereB．huntingisalreadyoutofdateC．hunterswanttoprotectanimalsD．therearefewanimalslefttohunt小題2:Theauthorthinksmodernhunterskillmainly____.A．tomakethecountrysidesafeB．toearnpeople’sadmirationC．togainpowerandinfluenceD．toimprovetheirhealth小題3:Whatdowelearnaboutthebig-gamehunters?A．TheyhuntoldanimalsB．TheymistreatanimalsC．TheyhuntforfoodD．Theyhuntformoney小題4:Whatistheauthor’sviewonthetiger-shootshehasseen?A．Modernhunterslackthecouragetohuntface-to-faceB．ModernhuntersshouldusemoreadvancedweaponsC．ModernhuntersliketohuntrabbitsinsteadoftigersD．Modernhuntersshouldputtheirsafetyfirst答案：小題1:D小題2:B小題3:C小題4:A解析：小題1:由文章第一段可知。小題2:從第三段第一句話內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的捕獵者打獵主要是為了贏得人們的贊許。小題3:由倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話內(nèi)容可知。小題4:由最后一段內(nèi)容可知古代的捕獵者用矛獵取動物，并勇敢地拽住它們的尾巴。但是現(xiàn)代人卻是用現(xiàn)代化的武器從樹后或經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練了的大象的背上來獵殺動物，因此作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)代捕獵者缺少面對面地獵殺動物的勇氣。36.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,______you,

toblame.A．morethan;areB．lessthan;whoareC．ratherthan;thatisD．ratherthan;is答案：C解析：選C。本題為一強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，所以第二空必須用who或that引導(dǎo)一個從句，因而可排除A項和D項；ratherthan意為“而不是”。37.TheGroundiswetallover,soitmusthaverainedlastnight,________?

A.mustn'tit

B.wasn'tit

C.hasn'tit

D.didn'tit答案：D38.Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.

Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend(hurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizing(批評)andbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation(模仿).Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.

Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact(接觸)withthem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.

46.Peoplewhoareunhappy_______.

A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothers

B.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthings

C.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsay

D.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings

47.Thephrase“sourthepleasureofsociety”mostnearlymeans“_______”.

A.haveagoodtastewithsociallife

B.makeothersunhappy

C.tendsoscoldothersopenly

D.enjoythepleasureoflife

48.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_______.

A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople

B.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallife

C.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappiness

D.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons

49.Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould_______.

A.preventanycommunicationwiththem

B.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem

C.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffects

D.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes

50.Inthispassage,thewritermainly_______.

A.describestwotypesofpeople

B.laughsattheunhappypeople

C.suggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabitsofunhappiness

D.tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlife答案：46.D。47.B。48.C。49.A。50.C。解析：生活中有些人擁有相等的健康、財富和生活條件，但由于考慮事情、人物、事件的角度不同，一些人感到幸福，而另一些人則感到不幸福。由于這些不幸福的人處處冒犯別人，其結(jié)果只能是處于被孤立的境地。46.D。判斷題。從第2段第4句話Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings可以看出另一些人為什么感到不幸福的原因。47.B。詞義猜測題。從該短語后的…offend(hurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere可以猜出“sourthepleasureofsociety”的正確含義。48.C。判斷題。從第2段中倒數(shù)第2句話Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecured可以判斷出人們可以改變不幸福的脾性。49.A。判斷題。從第3段中的倒數(shù)第2句話Iftheydonot(changethisbadhabit),itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact(接觸)withthem可以看出作者的態(tài)度。