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2023年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫的答案無(wú)效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Alicewon’tanswerthephoneifshethenumber.A.knewB.doesn’tknowC.willknowD.didn’tknow2、You________openthedoorbeforethetrainstops.It’sdangerous.A.won’t B.maynot C.mustn’t D.needn’t3、Thetwobuildings_____inaverytraditionalstyle.Manyvisitorswereinterestedinthem.A.built B.werebuilt C.a(chǎn)rebuilding D.willbuild4、________goodadviceitis!Whynotgooutforawalk?A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa5、Asanewkindoftransportservice,publicbicyclesinmoreChinesecitiesinthefollowingyears.A.use B.a(chǎn)reused C.willuse D.willbeused6、—Couldyoutellme________?—Nextyear.A.whendidhecomeback B.whenhecamebackC.whenwillhecomeback D.whenhewillcomeback7、—Wouldyoulikesome.—Oh,yes,justalittle.A.milk B.a(chǎn)pple C.pears D.oranges8、—MayItakeaphotoofMonaLisa?—________.It’snotallowedinourmuseum.A.Sure,youcan B.Sorry,youcan’tC.Yes,youmay D.No,youmaynot9、Tom,thebabyissleeping.Pleasetheradioabit.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnup D.turndown10、——I'mreally_______whenIspeakEnglishinclass.——Takeiteasy.You'rethebest.A.nervous B.surprised C.comfortable D.confidentⅡ.完形填空11、Mostelephantsaregrey.Onlyafeware1.It'sdifficulttoseeawhiteelephant.Whenpeoplefindawhite2,theyfeelexcited.Longago,awhiteelephantwas3totheking.Onlythekingcouldhaveawhiteelephant.Andthewhiteelephantmustbeavery4one.Peoplewantedtotakealookattheanimal.On5waytotheking,thewhiteelephantattractedmanypeople.Theyranintothestreetandshouted,"Awhiteelephantiscoming!"Allthepeople6thecuteelephant.Somegaveit7todrink.Otherssangsongstotheelephant.Aboyputaredhat8theelephant'shead.Thentheelephantcamebeforetheking.9,thekingsawthewhiteelephant.Theking10itanamehimself.Theelephantatefromgolddishesanditbegananewlife.1.A.grey B.white C.red D.pink2.A.elephant B.king C.street D.horse3.A.swept B.painted C.taken D.driven4.A.bad B.cold C.good D.hot5.A.your B.its C.my D.their6.A.liked B.disliked C.murdered D.hated7.A.dishes B.water C.food D.hamburgers8.A.on B.from C.off D.in9.A.Atfirst B.Inthebeginning C.Atlast D.First10.A.a(chǎn)sked B.gave C.built D.tookⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、短文填空OtherfaillittleitsurprisedtheypossiblebackservebecalltoThousandsofpeople1.a(chǎn)ttracted(吸引)toa2-meter-widelaneinTongcheng,Anhuiprovincethisspringfestival.Althoughitwas2.tocounttheexactnumber,at3.5,000peoplevisitediteachday.Thisnarrowlane4.LiuchiLaneinChinese,wongreaterpopularityafterthestorybehinditwasbroadcast(播放)onaCCTVshow.Atfirstglanceitmayseemunimportant,buttothosewhoknow5.history,LiuchiLanemeansmuchmorethanitsappearance.IntheearlyQingDynasty,it6.a(chǎn)stheboundary(邊界)betweenZhangfamilyandWufamily.Theyquarreled(爭(zhēng)論)fiercelyoverwhichfamilyhadtherighttobuildawallonthedividingline.After7.tomakeacompromise(妥協(xié)),theZhangsturnedtoZhangYing,afamilymemberofZhangsandalsoatopofficialintheemperor’scourt.Totheir8.,ZhangYingdidnotprovidethesupporttheyneeded.Hecalledforhisfamilytomoveback1meterfromtheboundary.Seeingthat,theWusagreedtomove9.a(chǎn)nothermeter,thusLiuchiLanewasborn.Inreality,thestoryofLiuchiLaneisnotonlyabouthowtogetalongwith10.,butalsoaguidelineforalltheofficialsinChinaⅣ.閱讀理解A13、Readthefollowingfourpiecesofnewsandanswerthequestions:1.Thesingerofthesong“FaHai,youdon’tknowlove”is________.A.WangBaoqiang B.PSYC.GongLinna D.HunanTV2.WhereisPSYfrom?A.HeisfromChina.B.HeisfromKorea.C.Heisfromeverycorneroftheworld.D.HeisfromtheHorseRideDance.3.Whencanyougettheticketofthemovie“LostinThailand”?A.OnDec.15th.B.BeforeDec.12th.C.Anytimeyoulike.D.OnlyduringSpringFestival.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Thedocumentarymadeourmouthwater.”reallymean?A.Thereiswaterhereandthereinthedocumentary.B.Peoplehadalotofwaterintheirmouthswhentheywerewatchingthedocumentary.C.Thefoodshowedinthedocumentarywassodelicious.D.Thedocumentarymadepeopledrinkalotofwater.5.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisNOTtrue?A.GongLinnawashotbeforeshesangthesongontheNewYear’sEveofHunnanTV.B.EveryoneintheworldlikestheHorseRideDance.C.LostinThailandwasamoviewhichwasnotmadebyChinese.D.ManypeopleincludingthosewhoneverwatchesTVwouldliketowatchthedocumentary.B14、Ifsomeonesaystoyou,“givemefive”,donotsearchyourpocketforfiveyuan!Itwillmakeotherslaugh!Theperson’snotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.IntheUS,“givemefive”or“givemethehighfive”isapopulargesture.YoucanseeitofteninfilmsoronTV.Itmeanstheslapping(拍)ofeachother’sraisedrighthandstogether.Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexamsorwinsalottery(彩票).Ifafootballteamwinsgame,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocerebrate.ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomegestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperor(皇帝).Thisshowedthatthepersonraisinghisarmdidnothaveasword(劍)inhishand.1.”Givemefive”isagestureto_______.A.makepeoplelaughB.a(chǎn)skformoneyC.celebratesuccessD.searchone’spocket2.Thegesture“givemefive”istheslappingof____.A.toesB.handsC.a(chǎn)rmsD.legs3.Ifsomeone_____,heWON’Tshowthegesture“givemefive”.A.passestheexamB.winsalotteryC.doeswellinamatchD.wantstosaygoodbye4.Thegesturestartedin___accordingtothestoryA.RomeB.AmericaC.ChinaD.BritainC15、AccordingtothestudiesfromtheUN,theincreaseofCO2intheairisresponsiblefor85%ofthetemperatureincrease.CO2goesintotheairwhenweburnfossilfuelstorunourindustries,carsandsoon.Luckily,halfoftheCO2thatweproducedistakeninbyplants,trees,landandtheoceans.Therestgasesarestilllargetocauseworry.Atthesametime,wearecuttingdownforeststhattakeincarbonfromtheair.Tosolvetheproblemisnotaneasyjob.DevelopednationssuchastheUSA,GermanyandAustraliawillhavetopromisetocutdowngreenhousegasesbyasmuchas25-40%.CountriessuchasIndiaandChinathathavealargepopulationandgrowingindustry,havetoleaveasmallergreenhousegasfootprint.Everybodymustbeactiveandsticktoit.1.HalfoftheCO2thatweproducedcanbetakeninby___________.A.plantsandtreesB.landC.theoceansD.A,BandC2.Whydoesthetemperatureincrease?A.Peopleuseupusefulgases.B.MoreandmoreCO2goesintotheairbecauseofpeople’sactivities.C.ForestscannottakeinCO2anymore.D.Everybodyhopeswintercanbewarm.3.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthispassage?A.2B.3C.5D.6D16、Chinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.ItisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also,youcanbuyasmallamount(數(shù)量)offruit,suchasasingleappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthhardlyoffersuchservice.Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethefoodmaygobad.1.InsouthernChina,peopleusuallybuy_____atatime.A.a(chǎn)smallamountoffoodB.a(chǎn)largeamountoffoodC.enoughfoodforaweekD.a(chǎn)lotofmeatandvegetables2.Ifyoubuyfruitsinthesouth,theshopownersmay_______.A.peelandcutthemforyouB.laughatyouC.onlyselltheminboxesandbasketsD.onlysellasingleappleorpear3.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofkeepingfoodbecause________.A.theweatherishotandwetB.foodgoesbadquicklyC.theweatheriscoldanddryD.theylivefarawayfrommarkets4.Theunderlinedwords"dueto"mean"_________"inChinese.A.所以B.但是C.然而D.因?yàn)?.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentWeatherinChinaB.DifferentLivingHabitsinChinaC.SouthernChineseandNorthernChineseD.SouthernChinaandNorthernChinaE17、It’snosecretthatreadingishelpful.ButcanithelpkidsloseweightInthefirststudytolookattheinfluenceofliteratureonoverweightteenagers,researchersatDukeChildren’sHospitaldiscoveredthatreadingtherighttypeofnovelmaymakeadifference.TheDukeresearchersaskedoverweightgirlsaged9to13whowerealreadyinaweightlossprogramtoreadanovelcalledLakeRescue.Itwascarefullycreatedwiththehelpofpediatricexperts(兒科專家)toincludespecifichealthylifestyleandweightmanagementguidance,aswellaspositivemessagesandstrongrolemodels.Sixmonthslater,theDukeresearchersfoundthe31girlswhoreadLakeRescueexperiencedasignificantdecrease(fall)intheirBMIscores(-.71%)whencomparedtoacontrolgroupof14girlswhohadn’t(+.05%),explainedAlexandraC.Russell,afourth-yearmedicalstudentatDukewholedthestudy.“Asapediatrician,Ican’tcountthenumberoftimesItellparentstobuyabookthatmightprovideusefuladvice,yetI’veneverbeenabletopointtoresearchtobackupmyrecommendations,”saysSarahArmstrong,directorofDuke’sHealthyLifestylesProgramwheretheresearchtookplace.“Thisisthefirstprobableinterventional(介入的)studythatfoundliteraturecanhaveapositiveinfluenceonhealthylifestylechangesinyounggirls.”O(jiān)besity(肥胖)isbecomingmorewidespreadinchildren,accordingtotheCDC(CentresforDiseaseControl),whichreportsthat16percentofchildrenaged6to19areoverweightorobese,anumberthathasincreasedsince1980.Researchersarelookingatalotofwaystohelpkidsstayhealthy,loseweightandbemoreactive,butArmstrongsays,“mostdon’tworkverywell.Theweightlosschoicesthatareeffectivetypicallyinvolvetakingpowerfulmedicationswithsideeffects,orrequirelong-lastingsurgicalprocedures.”WhiletheBMIdecreasebecauseofthebookissmall,ArmstrongsaysanydecreaseinBMIisencouragingbecauseBMItypicallyincreasesinchildrenastheygrowanddevelop.That’sokayaslongasitfollowsanormal,progressingcurve(曲線).Inoverweightkids,however,BMIusuallyincreasesmorequickly.“IftheirBMIpercentile(百分位)goesdown,itmeanstheyareeitherlosingweightorgettingtallandnotgainingweight.Bothareseenaspositivesignsinkidswhoaretryingtoloseweight,”sheexplains.1.WhatdidresearchersatDukeChildren’sHospitaldo?A.Theytriedtofindoutthereasonswhykidsareoverweight.B.Theyfocusedontheresearchintogirls’healthylifestyle.C.Theystudiedwhetherliteraturecouldhelploseweight.D.Theyhelpedthegirlstochooserightbookstoread.2.Theunderlinedphrase“backupmyrecommendations”probablymeans“_____”.A.influencemyresearchB.changemyopinionC.respectmystudyD.supportmyadvice3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheresearchisTRUE?A.Theresearchersinterviewedthegirlsandstudiedinformation.B.Pediatricexpertsofferedspecificguidancetotheresearch.C.16percentofchildrenagedfrom9to13wereoverweight.D.Thegirlsreadacertainnovelandgavetheirreports.4.What’sthefindingoftheresearch?A.Thatthegirlsallgrewtallandlostweightafter6months.B.Thatthegirlsshowedgreatinterestinreadingliteratureworks.C.ThatthegirlswhoreadLakeRescuehadadecreaseinBMI.D.Thatthegirlsneededtotakepowerfulmedicationstoloseweight.F18、Wegotoschooleverydaytobecomebetterpeople.Howcanwestarttomakebigchangesinourlives?PerhapswecangettipsfromformerUSFirstLadyMichelleObama.DuringavisittoChinafromMarch20to26in2015,Obamasharedherviewsoneducationandyouthempowermentwithstudents.ThefirstladyencouragedChinesestudentstoaimhighandgetagoodeducation.AtChengduNo7HighSchool,shetoldstudentsthathavinghumblerootsdoesn’tmatteraslongasyouhaveperseverance(毅力).Obamasaidherfamilywasnotrich.LikemanyChinesestudents,herparentshadbigdreamsforher.Shefelttheweightofherparents’sacrifices(犧牲)onhershouldersandworkedhardtomakethemproud.Perseveringwasnoteasy,though.Sometimesshehadtowakeupat4:30amandstudylateintothenight.“ButwheneverIgottiredordiscouraged…Iwouldremembersomethingmymotheralwaystoldme.Shesaid:‘Agoodeducationissomethingthatnoonecantakeawayfromyou.’”MrsObamaalsoencouragedChinesestudentstostudyabroadtobroadentheirhorizons(開(kāi)闊視野)inaspeechatPekingUniversity.“AstheChinesesayinggoes:Itisbettertotravel10,000milesthantoread10,000books,”shesaid.It’snotenoughtogetgoodgradesinschool.It’salsoimportanttohaverealexperiencewithlanguages,culturesandsocietiesthataredifferentfromyourown,shenoted.Studyingoverseascanalsobenefitfutureinternationalrelations.Itcanhelpyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesworktogethertodealwithsharedproblemslikeclimatechange,Obamasaid.1.WhodidMichelleObamashareherviewswith?A.StudentsintheUS. B.StudentsinChina.C.Herfamilymembers. D.StudentswhovisitedtheWhiteHouse.2.Whatcanwelearnfromherexperience?A.Shestudiedabroadbefore. B.Shewasbornintoarichfamily.C.Shestudiedlongintothenight. D.Sheoftenfelttiredanddiscouraged.3.WhatdoestheChinesesayingunderlinedinthelastparagraphmean?A.Gettinggoodgradesinschoolisgoodenough.B.Reallifeexperienceisimport
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