2021-2022學(xué)年高中英語Module2DNA-theSecretofLifeSection4ReadingPrac

.PAGE下載后可自行編輯修改，頁腳下載后可刪除。SectionⅣReadingPractice&CulturalCorner&WritingⅠ.閱讀P25課文內(nèi)容，完成課文縮寫PekingUniversitybiologistXuChongrenexplainsthat1.________biologytechniquesareusedtotakeagenefromone2.________andputitintoanother.Ifagenefor3.________todroughtisputintowheatormaize,thenacrophighlyresistantto4.________canbeproduced.Scientistshavefoundthatacropwithagenethatkills5.________canleavea6.______inthesoilthatkillshelpfulaswellasharmful7.________.Yetreducingthe8.________ofinsecticidesneededbyusingGMcropscanreducetheamountofcancerproducingchemicals—orcarcinogens—thatarefoundinfood.【答案】Ⅱ.閱讀P27課文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)1．ThemostfamoussciencefictionTheTimeMachinewaswrittenbyanFrenchWriter. ()2．OnetypeofhumanbeingevolvedintoakindofcreaturecalledtheEloiwassmallandbeautiful. ()3．TheEloi'smouthswerebig,withbrightred,ratherthicklips. ()4．TheMorlockswerequeerlittleape-likefigures. ()5．TheMorlockswerelikeahumanspider. ()【答案】resistancen．抵抗力；對抗；抵抗(教材P25)Ifageneforresistancetodroughtisputintowheatormaize,thenacrophighlyresistanttodroughtcanbeproduced.如果抗旱基因放進(jìn)玉米或小麥中，然后抗干旱性強(qiáng)的作物就可以生產(chǎn)出來。Theexhibitionisheldinmemoryofthe71stanniversaryofWorldWarⅡandChina'sWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression.舉辦這項(xiàng)展覽是為了紀(jì)念第二次世界大戰(zhàn)71周年和中國的抗日戰(zhàn)爭。Thefirmhastoovercomeitsresistance。resistanceto 對……的阻力；對……的抵抗力resistv. 抵抗；抵抗；對抗；忍住resistdoingsth. 抵抗做某事；反對做某事，忍住做某事resistantadj. 抵抗的；對抗的；不受影響的beresistantto 對……有抵抗力的；耐……的Thisnewtypeofinfectionisresistanttoantibiotics.這種新傳染病對抗生素有抗藥力。完成句子①良好的日常飲食可增強(qiáng)身體的抗病能力。Agooddiethelpsthebodyto____________disease.②一般堅(jiān)持鍛煉的，身體抵抗力都比擬強(qiáng)。Generallythosewhoexerciseregularly__________disease.用resist/resistant/resistance的適當(dāng)形式填空③Elderlypeoplearenotalways________tochange.④Therehasbeenalotof________tothenewlaw.⑤Thebankstrongly________cuttinginterestrates.【答案】①buildupresistanceto②havehighresistanceto③resistant④resistance⑤resistedtransferv．轉(zhuǎn)移；調(diào)動；改變；轉(zhuǎn)變(＋from/to)(教材P25)Ifagenethatproducesanallergicreactionistransferredintoanothercrop，...如果一個(gè)產(chǎn)生過敏反響的基因被轉(zhuǎn)移到另一種作物上，……Shehasbeentransferredtoanotherdepartment.她已被調(diào)往另一部門。Herfathertransferredhertoabetterschool.她父親把她轉(zhuǎn)到了一所更好的學(xué)校。Withinafewyearstheyhadtransferredbarrenwastesintofertilefields.幾年之內(nèi)他們就把荒地變成了良田。完成句子①兩天后，這個(gè)展會轉(zhuǎn)移到另外一個(gè)城市。Theexhibition__________anothercitytwodayslater.②那筆錢已轉(zhuǎn)到我賬上。Thesumofmoneyhasbeen____________myaccount.③他就要調(diào)到另一個(gè)地方去。Hewasaboutto____________anotherplace.【答案】①wastransferredto②transferredinto③betransferredtoopposev．反對(教材P25)InEurope,amajorityofconsumersareinfavourofbanningthem,and79percentoftheUKpublicopposesGMfood.在歐洲，大多數(shù)消費(fèi)者都贊成制止他們，79%的英國民眾反對轉(zhuǎn)基因食品。Hefoundhimselfopposedbyhisowndeputy.他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的副手反對自己。Theyopposedthegovernment'snewpolicies.他們反對政府的新政策。Iwouldopposechangingthelaw.我將反對改變這個(gè)法規(guī)。opposedoingsth. 反對做某事opposedadj. 強(qiáng)烈反對；截然相反asopposedto 與……形成對照beopposedto(doing)sth. 反對Iamopposedtogoingshoppingwithothers.我反對與他人一起外出購物。完成句子①這項(xiàng)鍛煉不是增強(qiáng)力量，而是增強(qiáng)柔韌性的。Thisexercisedevelopssuppleness____________strength.②他把所有反對他的人都關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。Hethrewallthosethat____________.【答案】①asopposedto②opposedhimintoprisonevolvev．(使)逐步形成；開展；進(jìn)化；成長(＋from/into)(教材P27)TheTimeTraveller,asheiscalled,findsthathumanbeingshaveevolvedintotwocompletelydifferentkindsofcreatures.這位被稱為時(shí)光旅行者的人發(fā)現(xiàn)，人類已經(jīng)進(jìn)化成兩種完全不同的生物。Eachschoolmustevolveitsownwayofworking.每個(gè)學(xué)校必須形成自己的辦學(xué)方式。evolveoutof 從……演變(或進(jìn)化、開展、發(fā)育)而成evolveinto 開展成；進(jìn)化成evolvefrom 由……進(jìn)化evolvedadj. 進(jìn)化的evolvementn. 演變；開展；演化；進(jìn)化Scientiststhinkthatbirdsprobablyevolvedfromreptiles.科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，鳥很可能是由爬行動物進(jìn)化而來的。Thesimpleplanevolvedintoacomplicatedscheme.這個(gè)簡單的方案開展成了一項(xiàng)復(fù)雜的規(guī)劃。完成句子①這一系統(tǒng)有朝一日很有可能演變成一種新的生產(chǎn)方式。Hopefullythissystemwillsomeday____________anewproductionmethod.②我們?nèi)祟悘脑愁愰_場進(jìn)化用了幾百萬年的時(shí)間。Ithastakenusseveralmillionyearsto____________theapes.【答案】①evolveinto②evolvefromfancyv．想象；設(shè)想；喜愛n．喜愛(教材P27)IfanciedeventhenthattherewasalackoftheinterestImighthaveexpectedinthem.我甚至那時(shí)在想，我可能對他們?nèi)狈︻A(yù)想的興趣。Fancyhersayingathinglikethat!你能想象她竟說出那樣的話來！Ifancyhe'sprettyhappy.我猜測他很幸福。fancy＋n./pron./doing/that從句 想象……fancysb.(tobe/as)＋n./adj./prep.-phrase 設(shè)想某人……takeafancyto 喜歡；愛上haveafancyfor 喜歡；想要；熱衷于；愛好catch/takesb.'sfancy 中某人的意Ihavetakenafancytothatnewbicycle.我非常喜歡那輛新自行車。(2021·全國卷Ⅲ)Butthephrase“pennypaper〞caughtthepublic'sfancy,andsoontherewouldbepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.但是“一分報(bào)紙〞這個(gè)詞組卻中了民眾的意，不久確實(shí)就有了售價(jià)僅一分的報(bào)紙。完成句子①他迷戀上了鄰家的女孩子。He____________thegirlnextdoor.②想一想整天坐在太陽底下的滋味吧！____________inthesunallday!③我不喜歡在雨中行走。I____________intherain.【答案】①tookafancyto②Fancysitting③don'tfancywalkingdawnv．開場(出現(xiàn))；漸漸明白n．黎明；破曉(教材P27)Graduallythetruthdawnedonme.漸漸地我明白了事實(shí)。Anewageformankindisdawning.一個(gè)人類的新時(shí)代正在出現(xiàn)。dawnon/uponsb./sth. 逐漸(被人)知曉；明白Itdawnedonsb.that/wh-clause 某人開場明白……dawnonone'smind 了解dawnonone'sview 出現(xiàn)在某人面前atdawn 拂曉；天一亮Suddenlyitdawnedonmethattheycouldn'tpossiblyhavemetbefore.我突然明白他們以前不可能見過面。完成句子①我突然意識到我乘錯(cuò)了火車。Itsuddenly__________I'dcaughtthewrongtrain.②他開場明白真相。Thetruthbeganto____________.③天一亮他們就開場干活。Theystartwork____________.【答案】①dawnedonmethat②dawnonhim③atdawn如何寫表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的作文[寫作任務(wù)]科學(xué)的開展使得人們能夠改變很多普通食物的基因構(gòu)成。你班同學(xué)參加了以“轉(zhuǎn)基因食品的優(yōu)劣〞為主題的辯論會，請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇發(fā)言稿提出正方觀點(diǎn)，談?wù)勣D(zhuǎn)基因食品的益處。1．解決糧食短缺問題；2．減少農(nóng)藥使用；3．節(jié)省生產(chǎn)本錢，降低食物售價(jià)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮被省略的內(nèi)容；4．開頭語已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：GMfood(geneticallymodifiedfood)轉(zhuǎn)基因食品；shortage短缺；spray噴灑Hello，everybody！Fromourpointofviewtherearesomebenefitsofgeneticallymodifiedfood._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[遣詞造句]Ⅰ.詞匯1．食物短缺____________2．目前的世界____________3．減少殺蟲劑的使用____________4．養(yǎng)活人們____________5．減少生產(chǎn)費(fèi)用____________6．降低價(jià)格____________7．環(huán)保的____________【答案】1.foodshortage2.thepresentworld3．reducetheuseofinsecticide4.feedthepeople5．reducetheproductioncost6.lowertheprice7．environmentallyfriendlyⅡ.句式1．我們認(rèn)為，轉(zhuǎn)基因食品有些好處。____________，therearesomebenefitsofgeneticallymodifiedfood.2．首先，轉(zhuǎn)基因食品能解決目前世界上糧食短缺問題。Firstly,geneticallymodifiedfoodcan__________inthepresentworld.3．其次，轉(zhuǎn)基因食品能減少農(nóng)藥使用。Secondly,geneticallymodifiedfoodcan_____________insecticide.4．第三，轉(zhuǎn)基因食品能節(jié)省生產(chǎn)本錢，降低食物售價(jià)。Thirdly,geneticallymodifiedfoodcan__________________.【答案】1.Fromourpointofview2.solvetheshortageofthefoodsupplies3.reducetheuseof4.reduceproductioncostsandsolowerfoodprices[妙筆成篇]_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】GeneticallymodifiedfoodisgoodforusHello，every_From_our_point_of_view_there_are_some_benefits_of_geneticallymodified_food.Firstly,geneticallymodifiedfoodcansolvetheshortageofthefoodsupp