山西省朔州市平朔煤炭工業(yè)公司職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山西省朔州市平朔煤炭工業(yè)公司職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Beingabusinessman,myfatheris____thatheneverhastimeformeandthefamily.A.sobusyperson

B.suchbusypersonC.sobusyaperson

D.suchbusyaperson參考答案：C2.________thatthatwomanwillbeabletowinthefirstprize.A.Sheisobvious

B.That'sobviousC.It'sobvious

D.What'sobvious參考答案：C“Itis＋adj.＋that從句”是一個(gè)固定句型。其中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，不可改用其他的詞語(yǔ)。31.Thelazywaiter_________tohisbossthathehad_______thetable.A.lay;laid

B.lied;lay

C.lied;laid

D.laid;lain參考答案：C略4.Myfatherreadthroughmycompositionand_____quiteafewspellingmistakesinit.A.sought

B.issued

C.spotted

D.consulted參考答案：C5.Shedoesn’tsupposethepriceswillgodownthisweek,_______?A.doesshe

B.doesn’tshe

C.won’tthey

D.willthey參考答案：A6.Myplane

at8:30am,soI

homeat7:00tomorrowmorning.A.leaves;amleaving B.isleft;amleaving C.isleaving;haveleft D.leaves;leave參考答案：A7.Dad,Ihavedecidednottogotouniversity.______Whataboutyourfuturecareerasalawyer?A.It’suptoyou. B.Goodluckwithcollege!C.Youcan’tbeserious! D.Areyoujumpinginwithbothfeet?參考答案：C【詳解】考查口語(yǔ)交際。句意：——爸爸，我決定不上大學(xué)了．——你該不會(huì)是認(rèn)真的吧！那你將來(lái)的律師生涯呢？A.It'suptoyou．這取決于你;B.Goodluckwithcollege!祝你大學(xué)好運(yùn);C.Youcan'tbeserious!你該不會(huì)是認(rèn)真的吧！D.Areyoujumpinginwithbothfeet？你要全心全意地投入其中？根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知父親聽到孩子說(shuō)不上大學(xué)、要放棄成為律師的打算，很吃驚。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】情景對(duì)話題主要考查英語(yǔ)的日常用語(yǔ)、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)以及各種場(chǎng)合的交際性語(yǔ)言，并從實(shí)際出發(fā)，考查交際語(yǔ)言的運(yùn)用能力。做題時(shí)仔細(xì)閱讀上下文，找出上下文之間的聯(lián)系。8.

Thetrain_____becauseofanaccident;manypassengersarenowwaitinganxiouslyattherailwaystation.

A.hasbeendelayed

B.delayed

C.hasdelayed

D.hadbeendelayed參考答案：A9.Theexamresultswillbe______onFridayafternoon.A.putdown

B.putoff

C.putup

D.putaway參考答案：C10.Thebookonthedeskisbetterthan______underthedesk.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.ones參考答案：A11.I’dlovetogowithyoutotheconcert,butI’mshortofmoneythesedays.That’sallright．____.A．Wearefriends,andweshouldhelpeachother

B．ItwillbemytreatC．YouknowIhavealotofmoney

D．I’vegotenoughmoney參考答案：B12.Idon’tlikelivinginbigcities.Onereasonis__________theairpollutionisserious.A.that

B.which

C./

D.what參考答案：A13.Tobesure,thenewcutininterestrate（利率）is_______toimproveeconomicperformanceinallthesefields.

A.balanced

B.meant

C.limited

D.combined參考答案：B略14.Theproblemjust________tobediscussedattheclassmeetingtomorrow.A．referredis

B．referredtobeingC．referringtois

D．referredtois參考答案：D略15.Theoldmanwasalmostdying,terrifiedwithdarknessandloneliness.Hereally_____loveandcare.A.turnedup

B.reliedon

C.starvedfor

D.wonback參考答案：C略16. --Remembertolockthedoorwhenyouleave.--

A.I'mgoingto B.Ishall C.Iwill D.Ihaveto參考答案：C26.Therich,for______moneywasnotaproblem,wantedtostayatanexpensivehotel.

A.their

B.his

C.whose

D.whom參考答案：D略18.Astheplaneflewhigherandhigherintothesky,Ifinally

thelandandfeltalittleuneasy.A.lostsightof

B.caughtsightof

C.outofsight

D.insight參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearEditor,I’moneoftheregularreaderofyournewspaper.Ilikeitverymuchmainlyforthefollowedreasons.First,itcoveredbothnationalandinternationalnews.Bysimpleturningthepages,Icanlearnmanyimportantthingsthathavebeenhappenedduringtheweek.Thestoriesofworld-famouspeopleareequallyattractive,thathelpmeunderstoodhowtheyovercomedifficultiesandmakeachievements.

Likeayoungstudent,IsuggestthatyournewspapercarryarticlestoguideusinourEnglishlearning.ButIhopethatitbecomeevenmorepopular.Sincerelyyours,

LiHua參考答案：DearEditor,I’moneoftheregularreaderofyournewspaper.Ilikeitverymuchmainlyforthereadersfollowedreasons.First,itcoveredbothnationalandinternationalnews.Bysimplefollowing

covers

simplyturningthepages,Icanlearnmanyimportantthingsthathavebeenhappenedduringtheweek.Thestoriesofworld-famouspeopleareequallyattractive,thatwhichhelpmeunderstoodhowtheyovercomedifficultiesandmakeachievements.understandLikeayoungstudent,IsuggestthatyournewspapercarryarticlestoguideusinourAsEnglishlearning.ButIhopethatit/\becomeevenmorepopular.And

will

Sincerelyyours,LiHua

三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

OurlistenerquestionthisweekcomesfromIraqiKurdistan.FarmanSalihwantstoknowaboutthemenwhosepicturesareonAmericanpapermoneyandwhytheywereimportant.ThepictureofGeorgeWashingtonisontheone-dollarbill.HeservedasAmerica’sfirstpresidentfrom1789to1797,PresidentWashingtonhasbeencalledthe“FatherofhisCountry”.ThethirdpresidentofUnitedStates,ThomasJefferson,isonthetwo-dollarbill.HewasthemainwriteroftheDeclarationofIndependencein1776.Jeffersonwasoneofthemostinfluentialofthenation’sFoundingFathers.Hewasalsoaplantexpert,architect,musicianandinventor.AnotherofAmerica’sgreatestpresidents,AbrahamLincoln,isonthefive-dollarbill.Heservedasthesixteenthpresidentfrom1861until1865.HesuccessfullyledthecountrythroughtheCivilWar,savedtheUnionandendedslavery.ThepictureofAlexanderHamiltonappearsontheten-dollarbill.Hamiltonwasneverpresident.ButhewasthefirstSecretaryoftheTreasuryandoneoftheFoundingFathers.Hewasalsoaneconomistandpoliticalphilosopher.AndrewJacksonwastheseventhpresident,servingfrom1829to1837.Hesupportedpopulardemocracyandindividualliberty.Hispictureisonthetwenty-dollarbill.Well,let’shavearestandenjoyasong.Staywithusandyou’lllearnmoreaboutAmericanmoney.51.What’sbesttitleofthispassage?A.

WhoAretheMenontheMoney?B.

WhoIstheBestPresidentoftheUSA?C.

HowCanYouTelltheRealMoney?D.

HowIstheMoneyMade?52.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthepresidentslikesmusic?A.GeorgeWashington.B.ThomasJefferson.C.AbrahamLincoln.D.AlexanderHamilton.53.Allthemenonthemoneymentionedinthepassagearepresidentsexcept______.A.GeorgeWashington.

B.ThomasJefferson.C.AbrahamLincoln.

D.AlexanderHamilton.54.Whereisthepassageprobablychosenfrom?A.Magazine.

B.Newspaper.

C.Radio.

D.TV.參考答案：ABDC21. Aseriousproblemfortoday'ssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsibleforourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.Itisnotonlyafinancialproblembutalsoaquestionofthesystemwewantforoursociety.Iwouldliketosuggestseveralpossiblesolutionstothisproblem.

First,employersshouldtaketheresponsibilityfortheirretiredemployees.Tomakethispossible,apercentageofprofitsshouldbesetasideforthispurpose.Butwhenacompanymusttakelife-longresponsibilityforitsemployees,itmaysufferfromacommercialdisadvantageduetohigheremployeecosts.

Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibility,totheindividual.Thismeanseachpersonmustsaveduringhisworkingyearstopayforhisyearsofretirement.Thisdoesnotseemaveryfairmodelsincesomepeoplehaveenoughtroublepayingfortheirdailylifewithouttryingtoearnextratocovertheirretirementyears.Thismeansthegovernmentmighthavetostepintocareforthepoor.

Inaddition,thegovernmentcouldtakeresponsibilityforthecareoftheelderly.Thiscouldbefinancedthroughgovernmenttaxestoincreasethelevelofpensions(養(yǎng)老金).Furthermore,someinstitutionshouldbecreatedforseniorcitizens,whichcanhelpprovideacomfortablelifeforthem.Unfortunately,asthepresentsituationinourcountryshows,thisisnotatrulypracticalanswer.Thegovernmentcanseldomaffordtocarefortheelderly,particularlywhenitisbusytryingtocarefortheyoung.

Onefurthersolutionisthatthegovernmentorsocialorganizationsestablishsomeworkingplacesespeciallyfortheelderlywheretheyareindependent.

Tosumup,alltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Therefore,itisreasonabletoexpectthatsomecombinationofthes