山西省運(yùn)城市垣曲縣垣曲中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市垣曲縣垣曲中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withallfactors________,wethinkthisprogrammaybebetterthanalltheothersinachievingthegoal.A.beingconsidered

B.considering

C.areconsidered

D.considered參考答案：D2.Thepracticalsuggestioncamefromtherepresentatives_____thenewrulebeadopted.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：D略3..___manytimes,thedeterminedmandidn’tgiveupandwasfinallyofferedapositioninthefirm.A.Beingrefused

B.Refusing

C.Havingbeenrefused

D.Toberefused參考答案：C4.Thedirectorcannotbehere,soIwouldliketoexpressmywarmwelcometoallofyou________.A.inhisinterest

B.tohissalute

C.onhisbehalf

D.athisservice參考答案：C5.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.southernA.coughB.shouldC.proudD.country2.stomachA.qualityB.CanadianC.debateD.damage3.presentA.husbandB.AsiaC.duskD.usual4.chargeA.coachB.chemistC.machineD.CpeteA.effectB.appreciateC.relyD.talent參考答案：1-5DBAAB6.LastmonthItraveledacross

desertbycamelwithsomelocals,

amazingexperienceIwillneverforget．A．a(chǎn)；the

B．the；an

C．the；不填

D．a(chǎn)；不填參考答案：B

7.—I’llasktheteacherabouttheattributiveclause.I’mverypuzzledaboutit.—That’sjust________mostofourclassmateshavedoubt.A.what

B.why

C.where

D.how參考答案：C8.Parentsshouldbeawarethatcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenisimportant，________theirheavyworkloads.A．butfor

B．besidesC．becauseof

D．despite參考答案：D本題考查介詞及介詞短語(yǔ)。butfor要不是因?yàn)?；besides除了……之外，此外；becauseof因?yàn)椋籨espite盡管，雖然。句意為：父母應(yīng)該意識(shí)到他們和孩子之間的交流很重要，盡管他們的工作繁忙。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選D項(xiàng)。9.--Withfewerdinners,whetherwecanstayinbusinessis_________.---Couldn’tagreemore.A.inthered B.overthemoon C.awetblanket D.anyone’sguess參考答案：D【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：——晚飯少了，我們能否繼續(xù)經(jīng)營(yíng)下去，誰(shuí)也說(shuō)不準(zhǔn)。——非常同意?！罢l(shuí)都說(shuō)不準(zhǔn)”有it’satanyone’sguess.Thereisnotellingofsth.這2個(gè)表達(dá)。A.inthered赤字；B.overthemoon欣喜若狂；C.awetblanket令人掃興的事；D.anyone’sguess誰(shuí)也說(shuō)不準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)句意選擇D。10.Oureffortswill_____iftheresearchcanbeappliedtothedevelopmentofthenewtechnology.

A.payup

B.payfor

C.payoff

D.payback參考答案：C略11.—Theconstantnoisearoundhere______mecrazy!—Calmdown.It’snousecomplaining.A.

drove

B.drives

C.isdriving

D.haddriven參考答案：C12.Thedrugdidnot______hishealth;infactitseemedtohaveno______atall.A.effect;effect

B.effect;affectC.affect;effect

D.affect;affect參考答案：C【詳解】考查effect和affect。句意：這種藥對(duì)他的健康沒(méi)有影響；事實(shí)上，它似乎根本沒(méi)有任何效果。affect“影響”，是動(dòng)詞；effect“影響”是名詞，havenoeffecton對(duì)---沒(méi)有影響，故選C。13.Happinessisanactivestateofmind______onethinksone’slifemeaningful,satisfactoryandcomfortable.A.where

B.which

C.there

D.when參考答案：A14.Theyhaveheldseveralmeetingsto_____nextyear'sproductionplans.A.setdown

B.makeout

C.workup

D.drawup參考答案：D15.---CanLiHuahelpmewithmyEnglish?---IregrettotellyouherEnglishis______yours.A.asgoodas B.nomorethan C.nobetterthan

D.asmuchas參考答案：C16.Don′tphoneTomattwoo′clockthisafternoon,whenhe____________ameeting.A.willattend

B.attends

C.istoattend

D.willbeattending參考答案：D17.Theairlinehasabooklet_____willtellyoumostoftheimportantinformationtoEurope.A.inwhich

B.aboutwhich C./

D.that參考答案：D18.Wecan’ttakepartinthecompetition________wegetourstudentcard.A.before

B.if

C.While

D.as參考答案：A考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意：我們獲得學(xué)生卡時(shí)我們才能參加競(jìng)賽。19.The____________ofnewsthatafloodiscomingisastaffworkingintheweatherbureau.A.resource

B.origin

C.root

D.source參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Theskirt________shespent50yuanisverybeautifulonher.

A.inwhich

B.onwhich

C.forwhich

D.withwhich參考答案：B21.TimBeckerandhisneighborsaredoingsomethingtomaketheirneighborhoodatrouble-freearea.WhenTimBeckergetsinhiscartogoshopping,hedoesn't___41____drivetoastoreandbackhome.Healwayslooks___42____upanddownthestreetsofhisneighborhood.Helooksforanything__43_____suchasstrangecars,loudnoises,___44____windows,orpeoplegatheringonstreetcorners.Tim___45____toaneighborhoodwatchgroupinStoneville,Indiana.USA．Theneighborhoodwatchgroup____46___onthethirdWednesdayofeverymonth.That's_47___Timgetstogetherwithabouttenofhisneighborstodiscusscommunity____48___.Membersoftheneighborhoodwatchgroupwanttohelpthepolice___49____theirhomes,streets,andfamiliessafe.TinaStedman,presidentof___50____neighborhoodwatchgroup,agreeswithTim."Peopleseemtothinkthatcrime(犯罪)happenstootherpeoplebutnot___51____them.Well,it'sneverhappenedtome,"shesaid,"butIdon'tthinkanyonehasthe___52____tostealfromotherpeopleortomakethemfeel___53____sittingintheirownhomes."Alex,amemberofthegroup,saidthatalltheneighbors____54___outforoneanother."We___55____eachother'shomes.Wekeepwatchontheneighborhoodatnightandonweekends.Usuallya____56___offourorfiveofusgoesouttogether.Ifsomethingdoesn'tlookright,thenwecallthe____57___.Forexample,ifwenoticeagroupofteenagerswhoseemtobelookingfor____58____,orsomeonedestroyingproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn)),wereporttothepolice."Alexfeelstheneighborhoodwatchgroups____59____alotinkeepingcrimedown.HerhusbandJimagrees,"Policearegoodpeople,buttheycan'tdo____60___."41．A．yet

B．still

C．just

D．rather42．A．carefully

B．clearly

C．nervously

D．coldly43．A．familiar

B．unusual

C．expensive

D．interesting44．A．curtained

B．open

C．old

D．broken45．A．a(chǎn)ttends

B．belongs

C．goes

D．turns46．A．meets

B．quarrels

C．sings

D．searches47．A．where

B．why

C．when

D．how48．A．politics

B．wealth

C．health

D．safety49．A．keep

B．hold

C．let

D．protect50．A．its

B．his

C．their

D．your51．A．round

B．on

C．a(chǎn)bout

D．to52．A．right

B．chance

C．courage

D．mind53．A．unlucky

B．unsafe

C．disappointed

D．discouraged54．A．set

B．let

C．hold

D．look55．A．care

B．enter

C．watch

D．manage56．A．group

B．set

C．number

D．crowd57．A．judges

B．police

C．firemen

D．doctors58．A．work

B．burden

C．service

D．trouble59．A．produce

B．find

C．get

D．help60．A．a(chǎn)nything

B．everything

C．harm

D．wrong參考答案：41．

C

42．

A

43．

B

44．

D

45．

B

46．

A

47．

C

48．

D

49．

A

50．

C

51．

D

52．

A

53．

B

54．

D

55．

C

56．

A

57．

B

58．

D

59．

D

60．

B

本文介紹了TimBecker等人組建的鄰里監(jiān)護(hù)隊(duì)在社區(qū)的日常生活中扮演著維護(hù)治安的角色，起到了很好的降低社區(qū)犯罪率的作用，同時(shí)呼吁人人都應(yīng)該有維護(hù)社區(qū)治安的責(zé)任。理解文章的邏輯關(guān)系，正確把握人物的態(tài)度，順利解題。41．考查副詞使用，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知TimBecker是鄰里監(jiān)護(hù)對(duì)的成員，開(kāi)車購(gòu)物不僅僅是往返商店和家，而且時(shí)刻注意社區(qū)治安。Just僅僅,符合語(yǔ)意。故選C。42．考查副詞使用，carefully小心的，clearly清楚的，nervously不安的，coldly冷淡的，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，Tim開(kāi)車購(gòu)物過(guò)程中會(huì)小心四處觀察鄰里環(huán)境的安全。lookcarefullyup符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。43．形容詞詞義辨析，familiar熟悉的，unusual不尋常的expensive昂貴的，interesting有趣的，結(jié)合空白處下文內(nèi)容，Tim會(huì)注意一些情況，比如是否有奇怪的車輛，嘈雜的噪聲音，大量人群的街角聚眾?？梢?jiàn)Tim在注意街區(qū)是否有異常情況，故選B。44．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，curtained安裝，open打開(kāi)，old老的，broken打破。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，Tim注意的異常情況有strangecars,loudnoises等，屬于出現(xiàn)治安問(wèn)題的異常情況，空白處填brokenwindows與此類異常狀況并列符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選D。45．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配，由上下文內(nèi)容可知Tim屬于鄰里監(jiān)護(hù)對(duì)的成員，故選B。46．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，meets開(kāi)會(huì)，quarrels爭(zhēng)論，sings演唱，searches研究。根據(jù)下文知鄰里監(jiān)護(hù)隊(duì)將會(huì)在每個(gè)月的第三個(gè)星期討論社區(qū)的治安問(wèn)題，可見(jiàn)此處空白應(yīng)該填meets,故選A。47．考查定語(yǔ)從句，空白出引出定語(yǔ)從句，且句子成分完整，由前文可知鄰里監(jiān)護(hù)隊(duì)的開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)間是每月第三星期，此處關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)為when，故選C。48．考查名詞詞義辨析，politics政治，wealth財(cái)富，health健康，safety安全，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，Tim和鄰居們討論的事社區(qū)安全問(wèn)題。故選D。49．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，鄰里監(jiān)護(hù)隊(duì)的成員的目的是幫助警察維護(hù)他們的家庭和社區(qū)安全問(wèn)題?！発eepsbmaketheirhomesafe”,故選A。50．考查代詞用法，its它的，his他的，their他們的，your你們的，結(jié)合上下文可知TinaStedman是他們鄰里監(jiān)護(hù)隊(duì)的主隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。故選C。51．考查介詞短語(yǔ)搭配，“......tootherpeoplebutnottothem”，并列關(guān)系。選擇介詞to,故選D。意為犯罪只會(huì)發(fā)生在別人身上，而不會(huì)發(fā)生在自己頭上。52．考查名詞詞義辨析，right權(quán)利，chance機(jī)會(huì)，courage鼓勵(lì)，mind智力。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境為“我不認(rèn)為任何人有權(quán)利去偷別人東西，或者威脅到別人的安全”，故選A。53．形容詞詞義辨析，unlucky不幸運(yùn)的，unsafe不安全的，disappointed失望的discouraged氣餒的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，TinaStedman認(rèn)為任何人都沒(méi)有權(quán)利威脅別人的安全。故選B。54．考查短語(yǔ)搭配，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，成員Alex認(rèn)為鄰居間應(yīng)該互相照料彼此的安全問(wèn)題，短語(yǔ)lookupfor意思為“留心提防”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。55．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，care照顧，enter參加，watch觀察，警戒，manage管理，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，Alex提到鄰居間應(yīng)該互相照料，下句又提到“Wekeepwatchontheneighborhoodatnightsandonweekends”，因此空白處填“watch”最為合適。故選C。56．考查短語(yǔ)，a＋名詞＋of通常表示“一些、許多”的意思，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境“......offourorfiveofusgoesouttogether”，周末晚上，成員Alex通常會(huì)四五個(gè)人成組的去觀察治安，此處應(yīng)該為“agroupof”,一群人。故選A。57．考查名詞詞義辨析，judges法官，police警察，firemen消防員，doctors醫(yī)生。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)異常安全問(wèn)題時(shí)，我們尋找?guī)椭膽?yīng)該是警察。故選B。58．考查名詞詞義辨析，work工作，money金錢(qián)，service服務(wù)，trouble麻煩。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些街頭青年看起來(lái)好像在尋找財(cái)物，或者要惹是生非的時(shí)候，我們就通知警察?！發(fā)ookfortrouble”找麻煩，故選D。59．考查動(dòng)詞辨析，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，Alex認(rèn)為鄰里監(jiān)護(hù)隊(duì)在降低犯罪率方面起到了很多作用，helpalotinkeepingcrimedown,故選D。60．考查名詞辨析，Alex的丈夫同意她的觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為雖然警察是好人，但警察不可能每件事都能做到，他認(rèn)為鄰里間每個(gè)人都有責(zé)任來(lái)維護(hù)治安?！癙olicearegoodpeople,buttheycan’tdo

everything”，故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完型填空題旨在考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的知識(shí)和能力。做題時(shí)必須通篇把握，掌握全文大意，綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、語(yǔ)法以及常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理判斷。結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境，利用各種線索推敲，學(xué)會(huì)站在作者角度思考問(wèn)題。本篇主要談?wù)摰氖巧鐓^(qū)自發(fā)組織的團(tuán)體neighborhoodwatchgroup，即鄰里監(jiān)護(hù)隊(duì)監(jiān)察社區(qū)治安問(wèn)題。比如第8小題，Timgetstogetherwithabouttenofhisneighborstodiscusscommunity_____.可知通篇在談鄰里監(jiān)護(hù)隊(duì)關(guān)系維護(hù)社區(qū)治安問(wèn)題。所以tim和其鄰居們討論的自然是社區(qū)safety。三、閱讀理解22.Maxwellhadnotheldasteadyjobinalmosttwoyears.Todaywasabigday,becausehewasgoingtoajobinterviewthathefeltgoodabout.Thesecretaryhehadtalkedtoonthephonesoundedfriendlyandencouraging.Maxwellwasatypist.Hisfingersdancedonthekeyboard.However,hispeopleskillswerenotnearlyasgoodashistypingskills.Sometimeshismouthgotinthewayofhisemployment.Athislaststeadyjob,hisbosshadtoldhimtostartmakingcoffeeeverymorning.Maxwelllaughed.“I’mnotmakingcoffee,”hesaid.“It’snotpartofmyjobdescription.”“Readtheemployeemanualagain,”hisbosssaid.“YourjobdescriptionisanythingIsayitis.”“That’sawoman’sjob,”saidMaxwell.“Doityourself.”HisbosswasstillyellingasMaxwellwalkedoutofthebuilding.Hefeltgreatabouttellingofftheboss.Afewdayslater,therealityofnothavingajobhithome.Hehadtopaytherentandutilitybills,andhehadtoeat.Whatwashegoingtodo?Hethoughtaboutapologizingandaskingforhisjobback.Buthowwouldthatlook?Thenagain,whocareshowitlookswhenyou’realmostbroke?Afterthinkingaboutitforanotherweek,hefinallycalledhisbossandapologized.Hisbossacceptedhisapology,butsaidthathehadalreadyhiredareplacement.Maxwellcontactedatemporaryjobagency,whichprovidedhimenoughoccasionalworktopayhisbills.Butnoneofthecompaniesthathewassenttowerehiring.SoMaxwellwasexcitedaboutfinallygettinganinterviewforasteadyjob.Maxwell’sdrivetotheinterviewwasdisappointing.Thetrafficwascongestedandtheneighborhoodlookedrough.Ittookhim45minutestogetthere.Thebuildingwascoveredwithgraffiti.(涂鴉)Theinterviewstarted30minuteslate.Notbotheringtoapologize,themanagerlitacigaretteandtookasipfromhiscoffeecup.Heleanedbackinhischairandputhisfeetuponhisdesk.HeaskedMaxwellalotofquestions.Maxwellthoughtthateachquestionwasstupiderthantheprecedingquestion.Thefinalquestionwas,“Wherewouldyouliketobe10yearsfromnow?”Whatdoesthathavetodowithtyping?Maxwellwondered.Stupidquestionsfromarudemaninalousyneighborhood!Wherewouldheliketobe10yearsfromnow?“Anywherebutthisdump!”Maxwellsaidangrily,ashestoodupandwalkedout.51．Maxwelllosthislaststeadyjobbecause_________.A.hewasnotaqualifiedtypist.

B.hecouldn’tmakecoffeeC.hewasnotskillfulenoughincommunicatingwithpeople.D.hedidn’tapologizeintime.52．Theunderlinedword‘congested’mostprobablymeans_________.A.tooblockedorcrowded

B.dangerousandpoorC.lightandslow-moving

D.constantbutfast-flowing53．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisrightaboutthejobinterview?A.Maxwellwas30minuteslate.

B.Themanagergotnomannersintheinterview.C.Theintervieweraskedalotofsillyquestionsexceptthelastone.D.Maxwellmisunderstoodtheinterviewer’squestions.54．Aftertheinterview,wecaninferthat_________.A.Maxwellwillcelebratehisbigday.B.ThemanagerwillapologizetoMaxwell.C.Maxwellwillfinallygetthispost.

D.Maxwellwillhavetofindanotherjobinterview.參考答案：CABD略23.Forthousandsofyears,themostimportanttwobuildingsinanyBritishvillagehavebeenthechurchandthepub.Traditionally,thechurchandthepubareattheheartofanyvillageortown,wherethepeoplegathertogethertosocializeandexchangenews.Asaresult,Britishpubsareoftenoldandwellpreserved.Manyofthemhavebecomehistoricsites.ThemostfamousexampleisthepubinthecityofNottinghamcalled“TheOldTriptoJerusalem”,whichdatesbacktotheyear1189ADandisprobablytheoldestpubinEngland.However,Britishpubsarenotjustforkingsandqueens;theywelcomepeoplefromallclassesandpartsofsociety.Onacoldnight,thepub’slandlordorlandladycanalwaysfindawarmplaceforyoubythefire.Thereisalwayshonestandheartyfoodandplentyofdrinkavailableatanaffordableprice.That’showthingsusedtobe.Thingsarebeginningtochange.Itissaidthatthecreditcrunch(信貸緊縮)iscausing39Britishpubsaweektogooutofbusiness.Peopledonothaveenoughsparemoneytospendonbeer.Recently,theUKgovernmentbannedsmokinginallpubs,andthatmayalsohaveaffectedthenumberofcustomersgoingtopubs.Thisdeclineishappeningdespitethefactthatin2005theUKgovernmentstartedtoallowpubstostayopenafter1lpm.Previously,with1lpmasclosingtime,customerswouldhavetodrinkquitequickly,meaningtheysometimesgotm