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山西省運(yùn)城市小梁高級中學(xué)2021年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Onlyifyouworkhard________beabletomakerapidprogressinyourstudy.A.canyou
B.youcan
C.willyou
D.youwill參考答案:C2.
Helittlerealizedthathehadoffendedthenewcolleague,______?
A.hadhe
B.didn’the
C.hadn’the
D.didhe參考答案:C3.Thebigfirelastedaslongas24hours______itwasbroughtundercontrol.
A.after
B.before
C.since
D.while參考答案:B4.Theboyswerehappilymakingasnowman,_____withcold.A.theirfacesturnedred
B.theirfaceswereredC.theirfacesred
D.theirfacestoberedthink參考答案:C5.Manyyoungpeople,especiallyintheUK,tendto
a“l(fā)ivenow,paylater”attitudeandtheydon’thavetheideaofsavingfortheiroldage.A.adapt
B.adopt
C.adjust
D.apply參考答案:B6.Foralongtime,theywalkedwithoutsaying_________word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak________silence.
A.the;a
B.a;the
C.a;不填
D.the;不填參考答案:B略7.—Iwouldnevergotothatsupermarketagain.Thequalityofthegoodsthereistoopoor.—_______.A.NoramI
B.NeitherwouldI
C.SodoI
D.Thesamewithme參考答案:B8.—Welcome,miss.MayIhelpyou?—________.Iwantalipstick.
A.Soundsgreat
B.Ihopeso
C.You’rewelcome
D.Pleaseyourself參考答案:B
9.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto______thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.
A.open
B.narrow C.widen D.leave參考答案:B10.Thoughitseconomyisspeedingfast,China'saveragefamilyincomeisfarbelow
ofthedevelopedcountries.
A.that
B.those
C.one
D.each參考答案:A略11.Whenachildis________topeanuts,familiesmustcloselymonitoreverythingthechildeatsbothinandoutsidethehome,becauseaccidentalconsumptionofpeanutscouldcausedeath.()A.a(chǎn)llergic B.a(chǎn)ddictive C.a(chǎn)ccustomed D.a(chǎn)pparent參考答案:A"allergic"對…過敏的,對…感到厭惡的;"addictive"上癮的;"accustomed"習(xí)慣的;"apparent"顯然的,明顯的.根據(jù)句意,當(dāng)一個孩子對花生過敏時,無論家里家外,他的家人都必須密切監(jiān)控他塞進(jìn)嘴里的任何東西,因?yàn)橐徊恍⌒某缘交ㄉ秃芸赡苡猩kU.beallergicto"對…上癮",故選A.12.–Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.–Thanks.
A.Sowhat?
B.Noway.
C.Whatfor?
D.You,too.參考答案:D13.----Where_____Margarethaveputtheemptybottles?----She______themaway.Theymustbesomewhere.
A.Must,can’tthrow
B.can,can’tthrow
C.could,musthavethrow
D.can,can’thavethrown參考答案:D14.Ihavenodreams_______tohaveahappylife.A.ratherthan
B.morethan
C.otherthan
D.lessthan參考答案:C15.TheSuperGirlWangBei’sdeathhighlightsthefact____cosmeticsurgeryhasbecomeoneofChina’sbiggestbeautysecrets.A.that
B.where
C.what
D.which參考答案:A16.—Hi,Brown!Areyougoingtohaveanouting?—_____.A.Ican'tsay
B.ThatalldependsC.It'sfuntodoso
D.Yes,Iwilldo參考答案:B17.TheviolentdisturbancesinBangkokhadprogressedtoapoint________thepolicehadtodriveawaytheprotestantswithteargas.A.fromwhich
B.that C.where
D.what參考答案:C
解析:考查定語從句連接詞。point表示“……的階段”,在從句中相當(dāng)于地點(diǎn)狀語,所以從句連接詞用where。譯作:曼谷的騷亂已經(jīng)到了警察不得不用催淚瓦斯趕走抗議者的程度。二、短文改錯18.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。[KS5UKS5UKS5U]刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。WhenIwas10,oncemyparentswereawayonbusiness,butIhadtostayathomealoneforaday.Igotupearlyinthemorning,thinkingaboutdifferentactivityIcoulddo.ThefirstideawasthatIcouldplaycomputergamesallthroughthedaywithoutblamedbymymother.Minuteslater,Isaidtome,“Whydon'tIdosomethingmeaningful?”SoIplannedtocookthemealformyparents.Itriedtorecallhowmymotherusuallydidinthekitchenandarrangeeverythingonmyown.Withawholeday'seffort,Ifinallymadeit.IfeltitveryhappywhenIsawmyparentseatingthemealcheerful.Theycouldn'thelpsaythattheirsonhadgrownup.參考答案:WhenIwas10,oncemyparentswereawayonbusiness,butIhadtostayathomealone
and/soforaday.Igotupearlyinthemorning,thinkingaboutdifferentactivityIcoulddo.Thefirst
activitiesideawasthatIcouldplaycomputergamesallthroughthedaywithout∧blamedbymy
beingmother.Minuteslater,Isaidtome,“Whydon'tIdosomethingmeaningful?”SoIplanned
myselftocookthemealformyparents.Itriedtorecallhowmymotherusuallydidinthekitchen
a
whatandarrangeeverythingonmyown.Withawholeday'seffort,Ifinallymadeit.Ifeltitvery
arranged
去掉happywhenIsawmyparentseatingthemealcheerful.Theycouldn'thelpsaythattheirson
cheerfully
sayinghadgrownup.4.me---myself
saytooneself自言自語,故把me---myself。5.the---a
句意:我計劃為我父母做一頓飯。故把the---a。6.how---what
句意:我盡力回憶我媽媽在廚房里為我所做的一切。故把how---what。7.arrange---arranged
句意:我盡力回憶我媽媽在廚房里為我所做的一切,靠自己安排好每件事。掛脖arrange---arranged。8.去掉it
句意:我感到非常高興。故去掉it。9.cheerful---cheerfully
副詞修飾動詞,故把cheerful---cheerfully。10.say---saying
固定搭配:couldn'thelpdoing情不自禁做某事,故把say---saying。【知識拓展】介詞必須要帶賓語,賓語不是名詞就是代詞來做,所以呢,動詞的原型是不可以直接跟在介詞后面的,如果要跟就必須是動名詞的形式,即ing的形式動名詞顧名思義,一方面有動詞的功能,表達(dá)它本來的意思另一方面有名詞的功能使它可以直接跟在介詞的后面
。特別注意:有時候要用動名詞一般式的被動式。Thethiefescapedbeingcaught.賊逃脫了被抓住。19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。I'mgladtohearofyou.Asforlivingathomeandlivinginyourschooldormitory,Ithinkyou'dbettertochoosethelatter.Firstofall,livinginadormitorywilldevelopyourabilityoflivingindependentlyandsolveproblemsbyyourself.Secondly,ifyoulivethere,youwillfindeasiertosharefeelingswithyourfriends;inall,youareofthesameageandhavecommonfeelingstowardsmanything.Mostimportant,livingwithyourfriendswillimproveyourteamspirit,thatwillbebeneficialtoyourfuturecareer.Ihopeyoucanconsidermyadviceseriouslyandthenmakeyoufinaldecision.參考答案:I'mgladtohearofyou.Asforlivingathomeandlivinginyourschooldormitory,I
from
orthinkyou'dbettertochoosethelatter.Firstofall,livinginadormitorywilldevelopyourability 去掉oflivingindependentlyandsolveproblemsbyyourself.Secondly,ifyoulivethere,youwill
solvingfind∧easiertosharefeelingswithyourfriends;inall,youareofthesameageand
it
afterhavecommonfeelingstowardsmanything.Mostimportant,livingwithyourfriendswill
things
importantlyimproveyourteamspirit,thatwillbebeneficialtoyourfuturecareer.
whichIhopeyoucanconsidermyadviceseriouslyandthenmakeyoufinaldecision.
your1.of---from考查動詞短語。Hearfrom收到某人的來信;hearof聽說。2.and---or
考查連詞。句意:至于住在家里還是宿舍,我認(rèn)為你最好選擇后者。3.tochoose去掉to考查動詞短語。hadbetterdo最好做某事。4.solving
考查動詞的形式;句意:首先住校有助于發(fā)展獨(dú)立生活和自己解決問題;and連接living與solving是并列的。5.find后加it
考查固定句型;finditadj.todosth.其中it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的不定式。6.inall--afterall
考查固定短語。Inall總共;afterall最重要的是。7.thing---things
考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù);manythings許多事情。8.important---importantly
考查副詞。Mostimportantly更重要的是。9.that---which
考查定語從句;非限制性定語從句,which代指這件事。10.you—your
考查代詞。句意:我希望你能考慮我的意見做出你的決定。三、閱讀理解20.任務(wù)型閱讀
(原創(chuàng))閱讀下列材料,從所給的六個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑,選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Directions:
ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.61.________________________________
Thecolor1edpartoftheeyeiscalledtheiris.Therearethreebasiceyecolours─brown,blueandgreen.Afewalbinopeoplehaveredorpinkeyes,buttheseareveryrare.Manypeoplebelievethatblueeyesaremoredelicatethanbrowneyes.Infacttheyarejustastoughasbrowneyes,althoughtheyaremoresensitivetolight.
62._______________________________
Weonlyseepartoftheeyeball,althoughthewholeeyeisasbigasatabletennisball.Lightenterstheeyethroughthepupilandpassesthroughthelens.Thelensfocusesthelightontotheretinaatthebackoftheeye.Theretinasendsthesignaltothebrainalongtheopticnerve.Theimageontheretinaisactuallyupside-down,butthebraincorrectsit.Aswegetolderoureyesightbecomesworse.Thishappensbecausethelensisn’tasflexibleaswhenweareyoungandtheeyemusclesareweaker.
63._______________________________
Oureyesarethemostimportantofourfivesenses.Wereceive80%ofourinformationabouttheworldthroughoureyes.Wealsosendsignalstootherpeoplewithoureyes.Someeyesignalsareunconscious.Whenwelookatsomethingnice,ourpupilsgetbigger.Butwhenwedon’tlikesomething,theybecomesmaller.Wecrywhenweareunhappyandsometimeswhenweareveryhappy.Butwecanalsocontrolsomeeyesignals.Forexample,wecanwinkatsomeoneorraiseaneyebrow.Sunglassesmakesomeoneappearmysteriousordangerous,becausetheyhidethateyesandsowecan’tseethesignals.
64.______________________________
Wefindlargeeyesmoreattractive.Childrenhavelargeeyesinproportiontotheirheads.Cartooncharactersalwayshavelargeeyes,too.Wecan’tactuallychangeoureyes,butwecanmakethemlookbiggerwithmake-up.Eyemake-upisn’tnew.PicturesinthePyramidsshowthattheancientEgyptiansbothmenandwomen-usedit.Falseeyelashescanmakeeyelasheslonger.Eyeshadowontheeyelidscanmaketheeyeslookbiggerandmoredramatic.Glassescanalsomakeeyeslookbigger.
65.______________________________Wedonotnormallylookintosomeone’seyesforlong,especiallywhentheyareveryclose.Eyecontactcanbeverythreatening,sopeopleonlydoitwhentheywanttothreatensomeone.Itisalsoveryintimate.Thisiswhyloversgazeintoeachother’seyes.It’salsowhypeopledon’tlookateachotherinlifts.A.WaystobeautifyeyesB.ProperuseofeyecontactC.TechniquesofsendingeyesignalsD.Coloursofpeople’seyesE.FunctionsofdifferentpartsoftheeyeF.Varietyofmessagesconveyedthrough參考答案:61--65
DEFAB略21.Theworld’snativelanguagesaredyingoutatanunprecedented(空前的)rate,takingwiththemirreplaceable(不能替代的)knowledgeaboutthenaturalworld,accordingtoanewstudy.Thestudyidentifiedfiveglobal“hotspots”wherelanguagesarevanishingfasterthananywhereelse----easternSiberia,northernAustralia,centralSouthAmerica,theUSstateofOklahomaandtheUSPacificNorthwest.“Languagesaresufferingaglobalextinctioncrisisthatgreatlygoesbeyondthepaceofspeciesextinction,”linguistics(語言學(xué)的)professorDavidHarrisonnoted,whosaidhalfoftheworld’s7,000languageswereexpectedtodisappearbeforetheendofthecentury.Nativepeoplehadanintimate(詳盡的)knowledgeoftheirenvironmentthatwaslostwhentheirlanguagedisappeared,alongwithothercertainthingsoftenunfamiliartous,Harrisonstressed.“Mostofwhatweknowaboutspeciesandecosystemsisnotwrittendownanywhere,it’sonlyinpeople’sheads,”hesaid.“Weareseeinginfrontofoureyesthelossofthehumanknowledgebase.”Harrisonwasoneofateamoflinguistswhocarriedoutthestudy.TheresearcherstraveledtoAustraliathisyeartostudynativelanguages,someofthemostendangered.AccordingtoHarrison,inAustralia,theywereheartenedtoseeawomaninher80swhowasoneoftheonlythreeremainingspeakersoftheYawurulanguagepassingonherknowledgetoschoolchildren.Hesaidsuchinter-generationalexchangesweretheonlywaynativelanguagescouldsurvive.“Thechildrenhadelectedtotaket
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