山西省運(yùn)城市新絳縣陽王中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市新絳縣陽王中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ClimbingMountEverest

greatskillsand

notwithoutrisk.

A.requires；are

B.required；were

C.requires；was

D.requires；is參考答案：D略2.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—_______?AsfarasIknow,heseldomcomestoclassontime.A.Howcome

B.WhynotC.Whatfor

D.Sowhat參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：--今天上午上史密斯先生的化學(xué)課，邁克爾遲到了--那又怎么樣？據(jù)我所知，他上課從來沒有準(zhǔn)時(shí)過。howcome怎么會(huì)……（那樣）；whynot為什么不呢；whatfor為什么，為了什么；sowhat那又怎么樣。結(jié)合句意，他很少準(zhǔn)時(shí)到班，所以遲到了又怎么樣（sowhat），故選D。3.Ialwayscheckthepricesofdifferentbrands_____Imakeamajorpurchase．（）A．before B．because C．a(chǎn)lthough D．where參考答案：A在我購買之前，我總是會(huì)檢查不同品牌的價(jià)格．before"在…之前；才…"，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句．because"因?yàn)?，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句．a(chǎn)lthough"盡管，雖然"，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句．where"在…地方"，引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句．分析可知前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的"時(shí)間"關(guān)系，再結(jié)合句子所表達(dá)的意思可知答案選A．本題考查從屬連詞的用法．連詞的用法辨析，要注意分析主從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，再確定相應(yīng)的連詞，同時(shí)注意不同的連詞的語義及用法區(qū)別．4.–Doyoubringthepicture?–Yes,I

itforawholemorning.A.lookedfor

B.havelookedforC.havebeenlookingfor

D.hadlookedfor參考答案：A5.Theymusthavefinishedtheprojectbytheendoflastyear,______?A.mustn'tthey

B.haven'tthey

C.hadn'tthey

D.didn'tthey參考答案：C6._____peoplecometoWuxieveryyear.About______ofthemarefromtheUSA.A.Millionsof;threethousands

B.Millionof;threethousandC.Millionsof;threethousand D.Millionof;threethousands參考答案：C7.--CanIusethetelephoneonthetable,sir?--Undernocircumstances_________tousethetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.anyoneisallowed

B.nobodyisallowed C.isanyoneallowed

D.isnobodyallowed參考答案：C【試題解析】Undernocircumstances是固定搭配，意思是：在任何情況中都不。因此，這個(gè)短語含有否定的意義。由于含有否定意義的詞提前放在句首，故引起句子的部分倒裝。根據(jù)部分倒裝的規(guī)律，故選C句意：-我們使用放在桌子上的電話嗎，先生？-在任何情況下都不能用辦公室的電話談私事。8.Ihopedhenewly-builtlibrarywill_____bothstudentsandteachers.

A.educateB.rewardC.benefitD.convince參考答案：C略9.Theynolongerhaveto______largenumbersoftemporaryworkerstodotheharvesting.A.takeon

B.hireon

C.workon

carryon參考答案：A10.—Howlongdoyousupposeitis______hearrivedhere？

—Nomorethanhalfaweek.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：D11.UndertheDome，________103﹣minutedocumentaryreleasedbyChaiJing，haspushedpublicawarenessaboutairpollutionandencouragedpeopletojoinineffortstomake________difference．（）A．the；a B．a(chǎn)；a． C．the；不填． D．a(chǎn)；不填參考答案：B題干中a103﹣minutedocumentary作UndertheDome的同位語，表示泛指，要用不定冠詞；makeadifference固定短語，直譯為改變，引申為發(fā)揮作用，有重大影響的意思．故選B．12.Don’tworry!Alltheproblemswillbesettled________wejoinhands.

A.onlyif B.ifonly C.whatif D.evenif參考答案：A13.Ababymightshowfearofanunfamiliaradult,butheis_____tosmileandreachouttoanotherbaby.A.

Maybe

B.likely

C.probable

D.possible參考答案：B略14.---It'snothingserious.Butdoremembertotakethismedicinethreetimesaday.

---Thankyou.________.

A．Gotit

B．Heardit

C．Makeit

D．Takeit參考答案：A15.Morewildtigershavebeenseenintheforestaroundthisarea,_____thereusedtobefew.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.which參考答案：B16.AlthoughChinesepeopletraditionally________SpringFestivalinsteadofChristmas,theChristmasfestiveatmospherecanstillbefeltonDecember25．

A．recover

B．inspect

C．examine

D．observe參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.MrGlenisamillionaire．Fiveyearsago，afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland，he(20)uphissmallcompany．Speakingofsuccess，Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthis(21)expensive"school"fee．Healwaysoweshissuccesstoit．Atthattime，Glen，whoalreadygotaPh．Degree，decidedtoreturntothehomeland，startingacompany．Before(22)，heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe(23)madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships．Attheairporthehadtoaccepttheroutinecustomscheck．Thewatchonhiswristwasalsodemandedtobe(24)downforinspection．Glenknewthatcarryingthe(25)goodsouthadtopaythetax．Andheworriedaboutpaying(26)forhiswatch．Sowhenhewaschecked，hetoldaliethathiswatchwasaworthless(27)．Whenhewas(28)ofhis"smarts"，immediately，(29)thepresenceofGlen，theofficershitthewatch，which(30)nearly￥100，000intopiecesathearingGlen'swords．Glenwasamazed．(31)heunderstoodwhy，hewastakentotheofficetobe(32)strictly．Formanytimesofentryexit(33)heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe"blacklist"would"enjoy"thisspecialtreatment．Theofficerslookedouteverythingcarefullyinthebox，andwarnedhim(34)timeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif(35)reusingandcarryingfakeandshoddy（劣質(zhì)的）goods，hewouldbechargedaccordingtolaw！Suddenly，hisfaceturnedred，andhehadnothinginmindafter(36)theplaneforlong．Afterreturningtothehomeland，heoftentoldthestorytohisfamily，andhisemployees，too．Hesaidthatthismadeadeep(37)onhim，becausetheadditionalhigh"school"feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof(38)，whichhewould(39)asthesecretofhissuccessforever．20

A.set B.Came C.went D.called21 A.good B.Bad C.extra D.few22A.staying B.Leaving C.living D.coming23A.books B.Things C.saving D.pounds24 A.put B.Looked C.taken D.lied25 A.ordinary B.Common C.specific D.many26 A.one B.It C.them D.these27 A.present B.Trade C.toy D.fake28 A.afraid B.Proud C.well D.hard29 A.in B.On C.before D.after30 A.paid B.Spent C.took D.cost31 A.Before B.After C.If D.Though32 A.appreciated B.Beaten C.spoken D.examined33 A.conditions B.Experiences C.experiments D.chances34 A.nomatterwhat

B.nomatterhow

C.nomatterwhen D.nomatterwhy35 A.cameout B.foundout C.sentout D.setout36 A.landing B.Flying C.catching D.boarding37 A.expression B.Idea C.thought D.impression38 A.honesty B.Lies C.goods D.things39 A.remember B.Learn C.revise D.read參考答案：1-5

ACBCC

6-10

CBDBA

11-15DADBA

16-20BDDAA1．A考查動(dòng)詞搭配辨析．A．setup建立；

B．Cameup提出；C．wentup向上；D．calledup給某人打電話，由句意可知，此處指他建立了自己的公司，故選A．2．C考查形容詞．A．good好的；Bbad壞的；C．extra額外的；D．few少量的此處指的是Mr．Glen因?yàn)樽约旱牟徽\實(shí)而付出了多余的學(xué)費(fèi)．故選C．3．B考查動(dòng)名詞．A．staying待在；B．Leaving離開；C．living居?。籇．coming到來；由句意知是在Mr．Glen離開之前，他買了一塊表．故選B．4．C考查名詞詞意辨析．A．books書；B．Things事物；C．saving積蓄；D．pounds磅；他回國時(shí)帶的是多年攢下的錢，并非其他物品．故選C．5．C考查動(dòng)詞短語搭配．A．putdown放下；B．Looked小看；C．takendown摘掉；D．lieddown位于；由題可知，是摘下手腕上的表．故選C．6．C考查形容詞．A．ordinary普通的；B．Common共同的；C．specific具體的；特定的；D．many許多的；一些名貴物品是指定要交稅的，故選C．7．B考查代詞．A．one一個(gè)；B．It其；C．them他們；D．these這些；上文提到要付稅，因此It指代的是tax．故選B．8．D考查名詞．A．present禮物；B．Trade交易；C．toy玩具；D．fake仿制品，作者為逃稅謊稱表是仿制品，故選D．9．B考查形容詞．A．a(chǎn)fraid害怕；B．Proud自豪；C．well身體好的；D．hard艱難的；作者意味自己可以蒙混過關(guān)，便開始"得意"，故B選項(xiàng)正確．10．A考查介詞．A．in在里面；B．On在上面；C．before在…之前；D．a(chǎn)fter在…之后；此處為固定搭配，在…的面前，inthepresenceof…故選A．11．D考查動(dòng)詞．A．paid付款；B．Spent花費(fèi)；C．took花費(fèi)；D．cost花費(fèi)；這幾個(gè)詞的區(qū)別在于主語不同，此處Which指的是這塊表，因此用cost花費(fèi)，故選D．12．A考查介詞．A．Before在…之前；B．After在…之后；C．If如果；D．Though盡管；作者還沒有來得及反應(yīng)過來，因此選則before，故選A．13．D考查動(dòng)詞．A．a(chǎn)ppreciated喜歡；B．Beaten打?。籆．spoken說；D．examined檢查；從由于謊稱帶的是仿制品，便被帶到辦公室進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格的檢查，故選D．14．B考查名詞．A．conditions條件；B．Experiences經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷；C．experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)；D．chances機(jī)會(huì)，這次發(fā)生的事件成了作者成長路上的經(jīng)歷．故選B．15．A考查連詞．A．nomatterwhat無論什么；B．nomatterhow不論怎樣；C．nomatterwhen不論何時(shí)；D．nomatterwhy不論為什么；此空后面有time，選項(xiàng)A意思為無論何時(shí)，符合題意，故選A．16．B考查動(dòng)詞．A．cameout出現(xiàn)；B．foundout發(fā)現(xiàn)；C．sentout送出；D．setout出發(fā)；每次要接受例行檢查，如果被發(fā)現(xiàn)他將依法被罰．17．D考查動(dòng)詞A．landing著落；B．Flying飛翔；C．catching抓；D．boarding乘船，飛機(jī)等；在登機(jī)以后他還沒回過神，故選D．18．D考查名詞．A．expression表達(dá)；B．Idea方法；C．thought想法；D．impression印象，這件事給作者留下了很深的印象，考查固定搭配，故選D．19．A考查名詞．A．honesty誠實(shí)；B．Lies謊言；C．goods商品；D．things事物；作者意識(shí)到了誠實(shí)的重要性，故A正確．20．A考查動(dòng)詞．A．remember記得；B．Learn學(xué)會(huì)；C．revise修訂；D．read讀；由于這件事影響很大，所以Mr．Glen會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記得．故選A．文章講述百萬富翁Mr．Glen親身經(jīng)歷的一件由于不誠實(shí)而交了"昂貴學(xué)費(fèi)"的故事，并從中吸取了教訓(xùn)：誠實(shí)正直是成功的秘訣．本題主要考查了單詞的應(yīng)用，主要考察介詞動(dòng)詞名詞等．做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)．本題考到的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有：固定的短語，詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，副詞以及祈使句的用法等．因此，這就需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，牢固掌握各語言點(diǎn)及一些語法知識(shí)．并且聯(lián)系上下文，選出合適的單詞三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABookReview—TheSnake-StonebyBerlieDohertyThesetting:UrbanEngland(thecities),butalsoruralEngland(thecountryside)includingremoteEnglishvillages.Thetheme:Themainthemeisateenageresearchofself-discovery,inthiscasethesearchforamotherfromwhomtheherowasseparatedatanearlyage.Itsotherconcernsarelove,gettingonwithothers,beingpersistentandcourageousandtryingtodealwithdoubts,troublesandworries.Asthebookmovestoaclose,James’swimmingcoachsaystohim:“Youarenotlikeakidobeyinginstructionsanymore.Youaredivinglikeayoungmanwhoknowswhereheisgoing.”Thecharacters:Jamesistheheroofthestory.Heisachampionshipdiver,andhasacomfortablelifewithhisfosterparents(養(yǎng)父母).Yethealsohasthequalitiestotakehimonalongjourneytofindhisbirthmother.TheothercharactersinTheSnake-Stone,James’parents,hisdivinginstructor,bestfriend,thevillagers,peoplehemeetsonhisjourney,arepicturedrealistically.Theturningpoint:TheturningpointinthestorycomeswhileJames’fosterparentsareawayinLondon,andhewondersabouttheidentityofhisbirthmother.Theonlycluehehasisafossil,“thesnakestone”whichsheleftbehindalongwithanoteonwhichshehadwritten:“TakegoodcareofSammie.Itwaswrittenonatornenvelopewithpartsofanaddressstillthere.Thejourney:InsteadofgoingtoLondon,Jamesdecidestofindhisbirthmother.Withhelpfromhisgeographyteacher,Jamessetsoutfortheremotecountryvillagewherehismothermightbefound.Jameshaspainful,challenging,butalsohumorousandhappytravels.Themotherhefinallymeets,Anne,hasaminoryetpowerfulvoiceinthenovel.Hecomestounderstandwhyshelefthimatastranger’sdoorfifteenyearsbefore.Althoughthemeetingisnotlong,itleaveshimwithafeelingofcompleteness.Asajourneyofself-discoveryTheSnake-Stonealsoprovidesitsreaderswithahappyending.Itsherosays,onreturningtohisfosterparents,“Iwashome.”64.Whatisthemainthemeofthenovel?A.Lifewithfosterparents.

B.Lifeintheworldofdiving.

C.Atravelaroundthecountry.

D.Ajourneyofself-discovery.65.Whatdothecoach’swordsinParagraph2suggest?A.Jamesisanindependentyoungman.

B.Jamesisahopefulswimmer.C.Jamesisanoutgoingyoungman.

D.Jamesisasuccessfuldiver.66.Thesnakestoneinthenovelis

.A.astonewithanaddressonit

B.agiftfromtheswimmingcoachC.aclueleftbythebirthmother

D.afossilleftbythefosterparents67.ItcanbeconcludedthatJames’journeyis_________.A.boring

B.worthwhileC.comfortable

D.disappointing參考答案：DACB19.

In1975,GeorgeCarlinappearedonapopularTVshow,SaturdayNightLive,withhisfamouswordsaboutbluefood.＂Whyistherenobluefood?Ican’tfindbluefood—Ican’tfindtheflavorofblue!Imeanyellowislemon;orangeisorangeandredischerry.Whereisthebluefood?＂ Well,Carlinalmosthasitright—there’snotnobluefood,butthere’scertainlynotalotofit.Fresh-pickedblueberriesareblue,thoughtheybecomepurplewhentheyareturnedintojam.Theblueinblueberries—likethepurpleingrapesandtheredintomatoes—isfoundinnature.Butitisn’tahotcolor1forfood.Peopledon’tseemtopreferbluefood.Somedietprogramsevensuggestthatthosedeterminedtoloseweightshouldmaketheirfoodblue. Eating,inpart,beginswithoureyes.CharlesSpence—anexperimentalpsychologistfromOxfordUniversity—pointsoutthatcolor1canchangeourtasteexperience.Commonly,weconsiderred-color1edfoodsupto20%sweeterthantheyactuallyareandgreenfoodsasbeingmoresour.Spencesuggests:humanexpectationsmaybeinfluencedbyourlonghistoryofwatching—greenfruitscanbecomesweetastheygrowupandturnred. Butwhataboutblue?Exceptblueberries,muchofthebluefoodweseethesedaysisdyedblueartificially.Foodproducersargu