山西省長治市師力成才學(xué)校2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省長治市師力成才學(xué)校2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?

_____,I’llhavetohelpmyparents.A.Sorry,Ican’t

B.Yes,I’dloveto

C.Yes,let’sgo

D.No,Ithinkso參考答案：A略2.Thestoryissoamazing!It’sthemostinterestingstoryI’veeverread.-ButI’mafraiditwon’tbelikedby

A.somebody

B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody參考答案：B3.Isupposewecanalsohavesuchatableinthedinning-room.No,dear!It

toomuchroom.A.breaksdown

B.turnsoff

C.takesup

D.holdson參考答案：C4.Wewereabouttogiveitup______shecameupwithagoodidea.A.afterB.asC.whileD.when參考答案：D5.Therewillbea

inthevillagechurchonSaturday.A.reception

B.graduationceremony

C.wedding

D.Halloween參考答案：C6.Weneedtostrikea______betweentheneedsofthecommunityandtherightsoftheindividual.A.silence B.difference

C.balance D.weakness參考答案：C7.Theflowersdon’tneedtoomuchwater;youcanjustwaterthem______.A.eachotherday

B.everyotherday

C.eachoftwodays

D.everyoftwodays參考答案：B8.SomepeoplewereafraidoftheH1N1fluvirus.But____itwasnotasdeadlyasotherfluviruses.A.exactly

B.frequently

C.actually

D.gradually參考答案：C9.–Howdidit____thatyoumissedthebus?-I’msorryIgotuplate.A.comeup

B.comeabout

C.comeout

D.comeon

參考答案：B10.Heisusedto

tohisofficeinspiteofbadweather.A.towalk

B.walking

C.walked

D.haswalked參考答案：B11.Itwasnothislooksbuthisvoice__________attractedme.A.that

B.who

C.as

D.which參考答案：A12.______leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.Whoever B.Theperson C.Anyone D.Who參考答案：A13._______isknowntousallisthatchechinesegovernmenthassparednoeffortstoprotectpeoplefrombadfood.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What參考答案：D14.You’dbetterspeakloudertomakeyourself

.A．hearing

B．heard

C．hear

D．tohear參考答案：B15.Youshouldn’thavethemachines_____allthewhile;yououghttohavethem_____nowandthen.Arun;repair

B.running;repairingC.run;repaired

D.running;repaired參考答案：D16.Theycelebratetheirwedding________everyyear.A.advantage B.aim C.amount D.anniversary參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們每年都慶祝結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日。A.advantage優(yōu)勢；B.aim目的；C.amount數(shù)量；D.anniversary周年紀(jì)念日。根據(jù)“Theycelebratetheirwedding”可知，此處表示“結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日”，故D項正確。17.She___atthepageforseveralminutes,tryingtounderstand.A.glared

B.stared

C.saw

D.watched參考答案：B略二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Oneday,IhappenedtofindachattingroominmyQQ,therepeoplewerechattingwithEnglish.Itrytochatwithsomeofthem.Tomysurprised,IfoundtheoralEnglishofsomejuniorstudentswerebetterthanmine.IaskedthemforadvicesandtheytoldmetopractisemoreonQQ.Buteverydayafterthat,IwouldspendonehourpractisemyoralEnglishonQQ.DaybydayIlearnedfrommanyusefulwordsandexpressions.Withtimewentby,IfoundthatIcouldevencommunicatewithsomecollegestudentsfreely.參考答案：Oneday,IhappenedtofindachattingroominmyQQ,therepeoplewerechattingwithEnglish.I

where

in

trytochatwithsomeofthem.Tomysurprised,IfoundtheoralEnglishofsomejuniorstudentsweretried

surprise

was

betterthanmine.IaskedthemforadvicesandtheytoldmetopractisemoreonQQ.Buteverydayafter

advice

So/And

that,IwouldspendonehourpractisemyoralEnglishonQQ.DaybydayIlearnedfrommanyuseful

practising

from

wordsandexpressions.Withtimewentby,IfoundthatIcouldevencommunicatewithsomecollege

As或went→going.

studentsfreely.【分析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者在QQ聊天室中通過和其他學(xué)生聊天一起練習(xí)英語的故事?！驹斀狻?.考查非限定性定語從句。逗號后是一個非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞achattingroom，且先行詞在從句中作地點狀語，因此用表地點的關(guān)系副詞where。故改為where。2.考查介詞。固定短語“用英語”inEnglish，介詞為in，故with改為in。3.考查動詞時態(tài)。全文通篇為一般過去時，因此此處要用try的一般過去式tried。4.考查名詞。固定短語toone'ssurprise“令人吃驚的是”，用名詞，故surprised改為surprise。5.考查動詞。found后是一個賓語從句，賓語從句的主語是theoralEnglish，為不可數(shù)名詞，因此謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。故were改為was。6.考查名詞的數(shù)。advice意為“建議”，是一個不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故advices改為advice。7.考查連詞。句意：而且每天在那之后，我都要在QQ上花一個小時練習(xí)我的口語。根據(jù)句意可知，此句和前面是順承關(guān)系或因果關(guān)系，并非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故But改為So/And。8.考查非謂語動詞。固定短語spend+錢/時間+(in)doingsth.在做某事上花費(fèi)……錢/時間。后跟現(xiàn)在分詞，故改為practicing。9.考查介詞。句意：一天天地，我學(xué)習(xí)到了很多有用的單詞和短語。強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)到的結(jié)果，learn是及物動詞后面直接加賓語，中間不用介詞，故去掉from。10.考查介詞。固定搭配astimegoesby或withtimegoingby“隨著時間的流逝”，故With改為As或went改為going?！军c睛】as和with表伴隨區(qū)別：with是介詞,所以后面跟名詞或名詞性短語。如withthedevelopmentofscience隨著科學(xué)的發(fā)展。as既是介詞又是連詞。當(dāng)as解釋是"隨著"的時候是連詞，所以as后面要跟一個完整的句子。如：Asthesunrose,thefogdispersed.隨著太陽的出現(xiàn)，霧氣被驅(qū)散了。故第十小題表示“隨著時間的流逝”可用astimegoesby或withtimegoingby，故With改為As或went改為going。

三、閱讀理解19.TheMuseum:

TheonlysurvivingLondonhomeofDickens(from1837until1839),theCharlesDickensMuseuminLondon,istheworld’smostimportantcollectionofmaterialrelatingtothegreatVictoriannovelist.Itwasopenedin1925andtherearefourfloorstogether.Peoplecanhaveagoodlookatpaintings,rareeditions,manuscripts（手稿）,originalfurnitureandmanyitemsrelatingtothelifeofDickens.OpeningHours☆FromMondaystoSaturdays10:00—17:00;Sundays11:00—17:00.☆Noadmissionwithin30minutesbeforeclosingtime.☆Groupscanaskforspecialopeningtimesforaprivateview.AdmissionFees:Families:￡14.00(2adults&uptofivechildren)Students:￡4.00;Seniors:￡4.00;Children:￡3.00;Adults:￡5.00;GroupAdmission:Aspecialgroupchargeof￡4.00foranygroupof10ormore.Childrenwillstillbeadmittedfor￡3.00each.Access:

WearetryingtoimproveourcollectionandtheaccesstotheMuseumforthedisabled.Ouron-goingprojectsincludethefittingofawheelchairrampforbetteraccess,acustomercarekitandanaudiotourforvisitorswithvisionproblem.OurHandlingSessionsarealsosuitableforpeoplewithdisabilitiessuchaseyeproblems.There’sanonlinevirtual（虛擬的）tourthroughtheMuseum.JustclickheretovisitalltheroomsintheMuseumonline.RenttheMuseum:

Youcanpaytouseourmuseumforprivatefunctions,performances,partiesandothersocialoccasions.TransporttotheMuseum:

YoucancometotheMuseumbythefollowingways☆Buses:7,17,19,38,45,46,55,243.☆Undergroundservices:PiccadillyLine;CentralLine.☆Clickhereforamap.TheBritishMuseumiswithinwalkingdistance.60.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfroma(n)________.A.textbook

B.newspaper

C.website

D.magazine61.IfafamilywithtwoadultsandfivechildrengototheMuseumtogether,theywillsave______

comparedtogoingthereseparately.A.￡25.00

B.￡14.00

C.￡11.00

D.￡9.0062.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheMuseumislocatedneartheBritishMuseum.B.VisitorswithpoorvisioncannotenjoytheMuseum.C.InanycasepeoplecannotvisittheMuseumafter17:00.D.NooneisallowedtousetheMuseumforotheruses.63.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_______.A.persuademorepeopletovisittheCharlesDickensMuseum.B.tellreadersaboutthehistoryoftheCharlesDickensMuseum.C.introducedifferentfunctionsoftheCharlesDickensMuseum.D.tellreadershowtomakeuseoftheCharlesDickensMuseum.參考答案：CCAA略20.Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfair-weatherfriends,whowillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualities(品質(zhì))ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson’splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults(過錯)inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecan