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山西省長治市武鄉(xiāng)縣第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._________onacleardayfarfromthecitycrowds,themountainsgivehimasenseofinfinitepeace.A.Walking
B.Whenoneiswalking
C.Ifwalking
D.Whenwalking參考答案:B2.“Evenifhefailedtokillpassers-byinhiscarafterhegotdrunk,he________beputintoprisonforthreeyears.”A.will
B.could
C.might
D.shall參考答案:D3.Ifthetraffic
soheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock.A.hadn’tbeen
B.wasn’t
C.couldn’tbe
D.hasn’tbeen參考答案:A考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果交通不那么擁擠的話,我六點以前就可以回來了。分析句子可知,本句是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣,if從句要用過去完成時,而主句要用would/could/might+havedone。故本題選A項。4.–Tom,canyouanswermyquestion?--Er,I’mverysorry,MissEvens,I________aboutsomethingelse.A.hadthought
B.wasthinking
C.willthink
D.havethought參考答案:B5.MoreandmorepeopletendtogotoE-librariesinthattheyhaveaccesstobookswhentheyareunableto______gettoalibrary.A.accidentally B.physically C.voluntarily D.appropriately參考答案:B6.Ofthetwo-childpolicy,_________someseethebrightside,othersworryaboutababyboominChina.A.while
B.when
C.since
D.once參考答案:A7.Mostmendon’tcry__________,buttheysometimescrywhentheyarealone.A.inpublic B.onpurpose
C.byaccident D.inpeace參考答案:A8.InBostononApril15,2013,amarathonracewasgoingon_____anexplosionhappened,claimingalotoflives.A.while B.when C.after D.before參考答案:B9.Inordertoincreasetheirvote,they_________anothercandidateatraitortothecountry.A.announced
B.declared
C.thought
D.conquered參考答案:B10.----YouseemtohaveknownDr.Brownforalongtime.----That’strue._____hejoinedourclubfiveyearsago.
A.Since
B.Until
C.When
D.If參考答案:A11.Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningto_________andwillsoonrecover.
A.pickup
B.turnup
C.takeup
D.showup參考答案:A12.WouldyouadvisemewhereI________myholidayduringChristmas?A.shouldspend B.tospend C.spends D.spent參考答案:A略13.Hearingthenews,Ifeltagreatload_____offmymindandeverythinggoteasier.A.havingtaken
B.taken
C.tobetaken
D.taking參考答案:B14.一HasTomfinishedhisjobyet?-Ihavenoideaofit;he
itthismorning.
A.did
B.wasdoing
C.hasbeendoing
D.hadbeendoing參考答案:B15.----Shouldpeoplestopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport?----_____.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.Allright
B.Exactly
C.Goahead
D.Really參考答案:B16.Itoldyoutokeepthedog______thebed.Idon'twantdoghairalloverthebedspread.()A.over B.a(chǎn)long C.towards D.off參考答案:DA項"(表示方向)越過;(部份或全部覆蓋)在…上面;由于;(表示論及)關(guān)于";B項"沿著;順著;靠著…邊";C項"對于;接近;朝,向";D項"離開;從…落下;從…去掉";根據(jù)句中"Idon'twantdoghairalloverthebedspread"可知,我不想讓狗毛落在床罩上(到處都是),說明我不想讓狗接近床即遠離床,因此D項符合語境,故選D.17.—Didalettercomeformethismorning?
—Yes._____cameforyou.A.That B.It C.One
D.Theletter參考答案:C18.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—_____________.A.Youspeak
B.That’sit
C.It’suptoyou
D.Yougotit參考答案:C19.Howlongdoyouthink
thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct?A.itwillbebefore
B.willitbeuntil
C.willitbewhen
D.itwillbethat參考答案:A二、完型填空20.Antarctica(南極洲)islikenootherplaceintheworld.Itis41.Itisverybig.ItisliketheUnitedStatesandAustraliatogether.Antarcticaisthe42placeintheworld.Thetemperatureissometimes-1250F(-870C).AugustandSeptemberarethecoldestmonthsbecausethereisno
43.Antarctica(南極洲)isthehighestcontinent,about10,000feethigh.Antarcticaalsohasverystrongwinds.Thewindsometimes
44
asfastastwohundredmilesanhour.Itisalsothedriestplaceintheworld.Antarcticaisalso45.Therearehugeglaciers(冰川)andiceeverywhere.Aglacierisanareaoficethat46slowly.Theiceandglaciersarebeautiful.Butmostplantsandlandanimalscannot
47
0ntheice.Therearenotrees,norivers.andnocitiesinAntarctica.Onlypenguinsandotherseabirdslivethere.Antarcticadoesnot
48
anyonecountry49
,everycountryownsAntarctica.MorethantwentycountrieshavestationsinAntarctica.Astationisaplacewherescientistsdoexperiments.The
50
aretheonlypeoplewholiveinAntarctica.LifeonanAntarcticastationis51
Itislikelife.onaspacestation.Thesunshinesforsixmonths,andthenitis52forsixmonths.Peopleusuallyhave‘problemswithsleepingandeating.Theyeatmore
53theyarenotbusy.Inanemergency,itishardtoget
54
.Once,anAmericandoctorNielsenrealizedshewas55
.Shehadcancer.Itwaswinter,andairplanescouldnot56
inAntarctica.Dr.Nielsenhadnochoicebutt0
57.Anairplanedroppedmedicinetoher,andshe58
herself.Severalmonthslater,Dr.Nielsen
59
totheUnitedStatestogetspecialmedicalhelp.Today,shipsgotoAntarcticaduringthesummermonthsfromNovembertoFebruary.Peoplewantto60
thisunusualplace,butthey'don'twanttolivethere!41.A.strange
B.flat
C.terrible
D.unique42.A.greatest
B.cleanest
C.coldest
D.worst43.A.sun
B.air
C.water
D.food44.A.comes
B.blows
C.rises
D.drops45.A.empty
B.dangerous
C.noisy
D.important46.A.forms
B.happens
C.shakes
D.moves47.A.remain
B.produce
C.live
D.change48.A.dependon
B.competewith
C.appealto
D.belongto49.A.Aboveall
B.Infact
C.Forexample
D.Onaverage50.A.scientists
B.hunters
C.fishermen
D.sailors5I.A.hard
B.
interesting
C.normal
D.active52.A.day
B.night
C.vacation
D.winter
.53.A.while
B.so
C.though
D.because54.A.messages
B.replies
C.help
D.relief55.A.alone
B.anxious
C.sick
D.hungry56.A.land
B.remain
C.stand
D.fly57.A.continue
B.stay
C.work
D.adjust58.A.tookpridein
B.feltsorryfor
C.paidattentionto
D.tookcareof59.A.referred
B.traveled
C.returned
D.drove60.A.remember
B.visit
C.control
D.save參考答案:1-5.DCABA6-10.DCDBA11-15.ABDCC16-20.ABDCB本文主要是介紹了世界上最冷的南極洲。1.南極洲是獨一無二的。strange奇怪的;flat平的;terrible糟糕的;unique獨一無二的。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選D。2.南極洲是世界上最冷的地方。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選C。3.八九月份最冷因為沒有太陽。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選A。4.有時風速達到每小時200英里,blow吹。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選B。5.南極洲也很空曠,根據(jù)語境可知,答案選A。6.冰川是可以緩慢移動的。Forms形成;happens發(fā)生;shakes搖晃;moves移動。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選D。7.大部分植物和動物無法在冰上生存。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選C。8.事實上,南極洲不屬于任何一個大洲。dependon依靠;competewith與…相比;appealto呼吁;belongto屬于。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選D。9.Aboveall首先;Infact事實上;Forexample例如;Onaverage平均來看。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選B。10.科學(xué)家是住在南極洲上唯一的人。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選A。11.南極站上的生活很艱難。Hard艱難。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選A。12.六個月的時間有太陽,六個月的時間沒太陽。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選B。13.他們吃得更多,因為他們沒有多少事可做。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選D。14.遇到緊急情況很難得到幫助。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選C。15.美國女性Nielsen意識到自己病了。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選C。16.在冬天,飛機無法在南極降落。Land著陸。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選A。17.Nielsen別無選擇,只能都留在那里。Stay待,逗留。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選B。18.她不得不照顧自己tookpridein對…自豪;feltsorryfor對…同情;paidattentionto注意;tookcareof照顧。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選D。19.幾個月之后Dr.Nielsen回到了美國。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選C。20.人們想去參觀這塊大陸,但是不想住在哪里。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選B。21.完型填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上涂黑。IwasatadinnergiveninhonorofoneofthemostfamousEnglishmilitarymen(軍人)ofhistime,Scoresby.Icannotdescribemy
36
whenIsawthisgreatman.Therehesat,themanhimselfall
37
withmedals.Nexttomesataclergyman(牧師).Therewasastrangetookinhiseyesashe
38
silently."Heisacompletefool"Hemeantthe
39
ofourdinner.Thiscameasa
40
tome.Somedayslatertheclergymantoldme
41
;"Fortyyearsago,Iwasateacherinamilitaryacademy.
42
youngScoresbywasgivenhisfirstexamination,Ifelt
43
forhim,foreverybodyansweredthequestionswell,whilehedidnotknowanything.Itwas44
toseehimstandthere.Iknewthatwhen
45
againhewouldfailSo?IhelpedhimasmuchasIcould.""Itookhim
46
andfoundheknewalittleaboutJuliusCeasar'shistory,
47
hedidnotknowanythingelse.SoImadehim
48
onafewquestionsaboutCeasaroverandoveragainwhichIknewhewouldbeasked.Everything
49
verysmoothlyonthedayoftheexamination.Hegothigh
50_too.Later1wastoldScoresbyhadspentthewholedaypreparingfortheexam.""Then,the
51
brokeout.Fewpeopleknewhow
52
hereallywas,andhowhardhetriedtoachievehisgoalsatthesametime.Untilnow,
53
knewitbutmyself.Hehasbeena
54
soldier.Lookathischest,floodedwithBritishandforeign
55
.Theyareproofthatthebestthingcanhappentoasillymanwhoishard-working."36.A.excitement
B.worry
C.fear
D.sadness37.A.disturbed
B.circled
C.crowded
D.covered38.A.shouted
B.called
C.cried
D.whispered39.A.waiter
B.hero
C.master
D.manager40.A.pleasure
B.shock
C.hope
D.pride41.A-best
B.better
C.most
D.more42.A.Since
B.When
C.Until
D.Though43.A.lucky
B.a(chǎn)fraid
C.sorry
D.happy[來源:K]44.A.painful
B.pleasant
C.frightened
D.serious45.A.taught
B,determined
C.examined
D.proved46.A.up
B,off
C.a(chǎn)side
D.down47.A.for
B.but
C.now
D.then48.A.work
B.fix
C.step
D.get49.A.went
B.understood
C.a(chǎn)ccepted
D.recognizes50.A.favor
B.memory
C.pay
D.praise51.A.earthquake
B.war
C.fire
D.disease52.A.stupid
B.bright
C.lovely
D.kind53.A.nobody
B.somebody
C.a(chǎn)nybody
D.everybody54.A.honest
B.careful
C.shining
D.dangerous55.A.medals
B.signs
C.prizes
D.victories參考答案:三、閱讀理解22.Allaroundtheworld,shoppersflocktoWal-Marttobuyeverything.InTexas,theycomeforanotherreason:toseethewindturbine(渦輪機),whichsupplies5%ofthestore'selectricity.Italongwithotherfacilities,suchasexteriorwallscoatedwithheat-reflectivepaint,makesthisWal-Martagreengiant.ThelawsofeconomicssuggestthatWal-Mart,with5,200storesworldwide,influenceseverythingincludingthepriceofallkindsofgoods.Itthrowsitsweightbehindenvironmentalresponsibility,andtheimpactcouldbeamazing."Onelittlechangeinproductpackagingcould
save1,500trees,"saysWal-MartCEOLeeScott."Ifeverybodysaves1,500treesor50barrelsofoil,attheendofthedayyouhavemadeahugedifference."ScottwantsWal-Marttodoitsparttoo.Hehaspromisedtocuttheexistinggreenhouse-gasemissions(排放)overthenextfewyearsandpromisedtoconstructnewstoresthataremoreefficient.HewantsWal-Mart'sfleet(車隊)ofmorethan7,000truckstogettwiceasmanymilespergallonby2015.FactoriesthatshowWal-Martthey'recuttingairpollutionwillgetpreferentialtreatmentinthesupplychain.Wal-Martsaysit'sworkingwithconsumer-productmanufacturersto
reducetheirpackagingandwillrewardthemiftheydoso.SomepeoplemaydoubtitisabidtoattractattentionfromWal-Mart'scontroversiallaborandhealth-insurancepractices.Butit'snotjustwindowdressing,becauseWal-Martseesprofitsingoinggreen.Scottsays,"Thisisabusinessphilosophy,notasocialphilosophy.Wedon'tgowherewedon'tthinkthere'sagreatinterestinchange."LikeBillGates,whostartedhischaritablefoundation,ScotthappenstobepromotingWal-Mart'simageatatimewhenhiscompany'sreputationisdeclining.Heacknowledgesthathelaunchedtheplanpartlytoshield(保護,庇護)Wal-Martfrombadpressaboutitscontributiontoglobalwarming."Bydoingwhatwe'redoingtoday,weavoidtheheadlinerisksthataregoingtocomeforpeoplewhodidnotdoanything,"hesays."Atsomepointbusinesseswillbeheldresponsiblefortheactionstheytake."Meanwhile,shouldWal-Martsucceedatshrinkingitsenvironmentalfootprintandloweringpricesforgreenproducts,boththeplanetandthecompanywillprofit.72.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.LeeScottisWal-Mart'sCEOB.thereare5,200storesintheworldC.Wal-MarthasagreatinfluenceontheworldmarketD.Wal-Marthasmorethan7,000trucksallovertheworld73.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Thisisabusinessphilosophy,notasocialphilosophy."meaninthefourthparagraph?A.Wal-Martpredictshugeprofitsinitsgreenactivity.B.Wal-Mart'sgreenactivityisjustwindowdressing.C.Wal-Martaimstosolveitshealth-insurancepractices.D.Wal-Martdoesn'thaveanysocialresponsibilityatall.74.WhatwillWal-Martprobablydointhefuture?A.Reduceairpollutioninitspresentstores.B.Givefavorabletreatmenttoitsconsumers.C.Askthefactoriestoreducetheirpackaging.D.Demandthefleetoftruckstousemorefuelthanbefore.75.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Providethebackgroundofthegreenplan.B.StressthepurposeofWal-Mart'sgreenplan.C.PresenttheriskthatWal-Martisfacingnowadays.D.AnalyzethesimilaritybetweenBillGatesandScott.參考答案:CAAB23.Thegoings-onintheconsultingroomhavebecomemoretransparent(透明的)recently.Thankgoodness.Weknowmorethanthelinessuppliedbythemoviesinwhichthetherapistknowsallandgiveswisdomtothosewho,sittingonacouch,consultwiththem.Therapistsareinterestedinhowtheindividual,thecoupleorthefamilyexperiencesandunderstandstheirdifficulties.Thathastobeastartingplace.Wecanbeofvalueifourfirstportofcallistolisten,tograduallyfeelourselvesintotheshoesoftheother,toabsorbthefeelingsthatarebeingconveyedandtothinkandthentosaysomewords.ThethinkingandtalkingthatIdoinsidetheconsultingroomisatoddswithmanyfeaturesofordinaryconversation.Notthatitismysterious,butitisn’tconcernedwithtraditionalwaysofsharingoridentifying.Thetherapistmakespatternsandtheorizes,buttheyarealsoreflectingonthewordsthatarespoken,howtheyaredeliveredandhowthewords,oncespoken,affectthespeakerandthetherapistthemselves.Wordscangivevoicetopreviouslyunknownfeelingsandthoughts.That’swhyit’scalledthetalkingcure.Butjustaswordsrevealso,too,cantheyobscure,andthisgetsustothelisteningandfeelingpartofthetherapy.Whateverandhoweverthewordsaredelivered,theywillhaveanimpactonmeasatherapist.Imightfeelhopeless,Imightfeelenergized,Imightfeelpushedaway,Imightfeeldemandedof,Imightfeelpulledtofindsolutions.Theinfluenceoftheotheriswhatmakesanyrelationshippossibleorimpossible.Atherapististrainedtoreflectonhowthosewhoconsultwiththemaffectthem.AsItrytostepintotheshoesoftheotherandthenoutagain,myeffortistoholdboththoseexperiences,plusanawarenessofmyeaseordiscomfortwithwhatIencounterintherelationship.Feelingsarethebreadandbutterofourworkintheconsultingroom.Theyinformormodifyourideasa
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