人教版高中英語必修4unit1課件

WomenofAchievementUnit1一、詞匯與重點詞achievement(n)成就，成績achieve(vt)達到，達成achieveone’sdream達到某人夢想welfare(n)福利，福利事業(yè)charity(n)慈善project(n)—protect--object項目,工程,規(guī)劃—保護—物體institute(n)—institution學會,學院,協(xié)會—制度,機構(gòu)ChinaWelfareInstitute中國福利基金會specialist(n)專家specialize(vi)專注,專攻specialty(n)專業(yè)，特長chimp(n)黑猩猩connection(n)連接，關系connectionbetweenAandBAB之間的關系havesome/noconnectionwith與…有/沒有關系connect…with…(vt)把…連接起來humanbeing人類campaign(n,vi)-battle—fight--war運動,戰(zhàn)役,作戰(zhàn)-戰(zhàn)斗-搏斗-戰(zhàn)爭campaignfor/against/todo為/反對…作戰(zhàn)landmine(n)地雷organization(n)--institution機構(gòu),組織,團體(非官方)--官方organize(v)組織behave(v)舉動，表現(xiàn)behaveoneself自律;守規(guī)矩behaviour(n)舉動，表現(xiàn)shade(vt;n)—shadow(n)陰涼,遮住光線—陰影intheshade在陰涼處moveoff離開,啟程,出發(fā)moveon繼續(xù)行進worthwhile(a)值得的worth(prep;a)值;值得的worthy(a)有價值的Itisworth/worthwhiledoing/todo值得做某事Itisworthybeingdone/tobedone值得做某事nest(n)巢，窩bond(n)-connection--relation聯(lián)系;關系;紐帶-連接-關系observesbdo/doing觀察,觀測,遵守observelaws/rules遵守法律/制度observation(n)觀察childhood(n)童年(狀態(tài)/時期)outspoken(a)直言的,坦誠的respect(vt,n)尊重，尊敬havearespectforsb對某人尊重argue(v)爭論,辯論,爭吵arguewithsbabout...和某人爭論某事arguesbintodoing..勸服某人做…arguefor/against…支持/反對…argument(n)爭論,辯論,爭吵entertainment(v)款待,娛樂,表演lead/livea…life過著…生活crowd(n,vt)人群;擠滿acrowdofpeople–acrowdofmagazine一群人—一堆雜志crowdin涌上心頭becrowdedwith…擠滿，充滿inspire(vt)鼓舞,激發(fā),啟示inspiresbton/todo…鼓舞，激勵某人inspiresbwith…激發(fā)某人…inspiration(n)靈感，鼓舞spirit(n)精神,靈魂support(n.vt)支持，擁護supportone’sfamily養(yǎng)家糊口lookdownupon蔑視,瞧不起refer(vi)談到,查閱,參考referto(介詞)談到,查閱,參考audience(n)觀眾，聽眾bychance=byaccident碰巧，湊巧onpurpose=bydesign故意地comeacross偶然遇見happentodo…碰巧做某事Ithappenedthat…碰巧career(n)事業(yè)，生涯rate(n)比率，速度attherate/speedof以…速度sickness(n)疾病，惡心intend(vt)計劃，打算intenddoing打算做某事intendsbtodo…打算讓某人做..intendnfor/tobe打算讓…成為…emergency(n)突發(fā)事件emergent(a)緊急的,突發(fā)的generation(n)gap一代。代溝determination(n)決心，果斷determine(v)決定(從句用虛擬)kindness(n)仁慈，好意considerate(a)考慮周到的，體貼的consideration(n)考慮，體諒beunderconsideration在考慮中take…intoconsideration考慮，顧忌deliver(vt)遞送，接生，發(fā)表演講deliver…to…遞送carryon

繼續(xù)，堅持carryout執(zhí)行modest(a)謙虛的，謙讓的1.n.成就，成績?nèi)〉脗ゴ蟮某删妥顐ゴ蟮目茖W成就有成就感vt（經(jīng)過長期努力）達到，實現(xiàn)，取得實現(xiàn)夢想取得成功achievementmakeagreatachievementthegreatestscientificachievementhaveasenseofachievementachieveachieve/realizeone’sdreamachievesuccess2.關系，聯(lián)系n.A和B之間的關系和有關系和沒關系食物和健康之間有密切的關系。連接，聯(lián)系vt.把和連接起來connectionconnectionbetweenAandBhavesomeconnectionwithhavenoconnectionwithThereisacloseconnectionbetweenfoodandhealth.connectconnectwith巴拿馬運河把太平洋和大西洋連接起來。PanamaCanalconnectsthePacificwiththeAanize3.組織anization組織，機構(gòu)，團體anized有組織的；有條理的，有安排的adj.我們學校正在組織英語角以提高我們的英語水平。OurschoolisorganizinganEnglishcornertoimproveourEnglish.世貿(mào)組織theWorldTradeOrganization4.campaign:①n.[C]運動,活動;戰(zhàn)役

+todo…為(做)的…+for/against…為/反對…的；1)Thecampaigntoseizethecitywasafailure.攻占這個城市的戰(zhàn)役失敗了。2)Thecityhallisplanningtostartacampaignagainstsmoking.市政府計劃發(fā)起禁煙運動。②vi.作戰(zhàn)；參加運動+for/against/todo…Theleadersarecampaigningforbetterworkingconditions.領袖正在為更好的工作條件作戰(zhàn)。

5.behave:①vi.行為，舉止；為人處事1)Shebehavedwell.2)Theyoungladybehavedverybravelyinthefaceofdanger.

②vt./vi.行為檢點，守規(guī)矩

+(oneself)使檢點，使守規(guī)矩

Behaveyourself!規(guī)矩點!▲behaviour=behaviorn.行為；舉止；習性(2012·湖南六校聯(lián)考)Thechildrendonotknowhowto________themselvesattheparty.A．a(chǎn)ctB．performC．behave D．a(chǎn)dvance解析：behaveoneself意為“舉止規(guī)矩些”，符合句意。答案：C6.shade:①un.蔭；陰涼處我看見他坐在樹蔭下。Isawhimsittingin/underthe~~ofatree.▲intheshade在陰涼處

②vt.遮住光線，遮蔽，蔽蔭1)Trees~~thestreets.2)We~~thewindowswithcurtains.▲~~…from/against…使…免受…的照射3)Sheshadedhereyesfrom/againstthesun.

她遮著眼睛,以避開陽光。

7.moveoff：離開；啟程；出發(fā)士兵們在黎明時分出發(fā)了。Thesoldiersmovedoffatdawn.8.observe[?b'z?:v]:①觀察，觀測；看到，注意到sb.doingsth.sb.dosth.sth.done(that)…eg:1)他們觀察了鹿的生活習性。Theyobservedthebehaviorofdeer.2)他看到一個陌生人在商店附近閑逛。Heobservedastrangerhangingaroundthestore.

3)我看到他在門口停下來。Iobservedhimstopatthegate.Hewasobservedtostopatthegate.4)Weobserved(that)ithadturnedcloudy.~~+▲observation[,?bz?'vei??n]:n.②遵守,奉行Wemustobservethelaw.③慶祝(節(jié)日等)SomepeopleobserveChristmashere.

9.尊敬，尊重，重視vt尊敬，敬意n.我們應該尊敬老人。我非常尊敬你的媽媽?！具x擇】Theheadmasterpromisedto_______mywish.A.respectB.repeatC.receiveD.realizerespectrespectWeshould~theold.havearespectfor…Ihavethegreatestrespectforyourmother.A10.argue:①vi.爭論，辯論；討論~~withsb.about/oversth.與某人爭論某事我今晚不想與你討論這個計劃。I’mnotgoingtoarguewithyouabout/overthisplantonight.~+for/against…支持/反對他反對這個計劃。Hearguedagainsttheplan.②vt.辯論，爭論，討論

We’llarguethesepointsagainnexttime.

▲argument:n.爭論，爭辯，爭吵11.同源賓語：liveahappy/bitterlifedreamastrangedreamdanceabeautifuldancesleepagoodsleep12.crowdin:vi.（想法、問題等）涌上心頭；涌入腦海▲sthcrowdinon/uponsbeg:Sweetmemoriescrowdedinonme.13.inspire:vt.①鼓舞,激勵~~+n./sb.ton./sb.todo…1)Wewereinspiredbyhisspeech.2)Theteacherinspiredustogreaterefforts.3)Hisfriend’swordsinspiredustotryagain.②激起,引發(fā)(感情,思想)~~sth.insb./~~sb.withsth.eg:Thefatherinspiredconfidenceinhisson.Thefatherinspiredhissonwithconfidence.③賦予...靈感,給...以啟Thememoryofhischildhoodinspiredhisfirstnovel.▲inspiration:n.鼓舞；靈感；啟示▲inspired:adj.(人、作品)得到靈感的；有靈感的▲inspiring:adj.鼓舞的，激勵的

14.鼓勵，支持，擁護支持者養(yǎng)家糊口如果你在會上提出來，我支持你。馬克有兩個孩子要供養(yǎng)。supportsupportersupportone’sfamilyIfyouraiseitatthemeeting,I’llsupportyou.Markhastwochildrentosupport.

15.lookdownupon/on…vt.①俯視,看不起eg:Weshouldn’tlookdownuponpeoplewhohaven’tbeentocollege.★lookupto…尊敬，敬仰；向上看抬頭看；查找把當作四處環(huán)顧盼望；期待朝里看；調(diào)查lookuplookonaslookabout/aroundlookintolookforwardto16.refer(referred;referring)vi.★referto:查閱；參考；談到，涉及；eg:1)refertothemap2)請別再提這件事。Don'trefertothismatteragain,please.17.碰巧，湊巧

故意地:

我們在機場不期而遇。

你為什么偏要故意這么做？bychanceonpurpose=bydesignWemetbyaccidentattheairport.Whymustyoudoitonpurpose?=byaccident18.偶然遇見碰巧做某事碰巧我偶然在一家書店發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書的。Icameacrossthisbookinabookstore.你打電話時我碰巧出去了。Ihappenedtogooutwhenyourangmeup.IthappenedthatIeacrosshappentodosth.Ithappened/happensthat19.比率；速度死亡率離婚率以速度ratethedeathratethedivorcerateattherate/end:vt.

①計劃；打算；想要n.(sb.)tododoing.(that)…

eg:1)Heintendsnoharm.2)他打算讓他兒子經(jīng)營該公司。Heintendshissontomanagethecompany.Heintends(that)hissonwillmanagethecompany.3)我打算出國留學。Iintendstudyingabroad.Iintendtostudyabroad.4)你今天打算做什么?Whatdoyouintendtodotoday?

~~+②打算使...(成為)~~+n.+for/as/tobe1)Weintendedthebooksforteachers.2)Heintendedhissonforbusiness.3)Theyintendedthebuildingtobeahotel.21.考慮周到的，體諒的，體貼的考慮，體諒n在考慮中考慮，顧及總的說來，這項活動取得了巨大的成功。她是個很體貼的妻子。considerateconsiderationbeunderconsiderationtakeintoconsiderationTakingeverythingintoconsideration,theeventwasagreatsuccess.Sheisaveryconsideratewife.22.deliver:vt.①投遞;傳送~~…to…eg:一些新書已被送到學校。Somenewbookshavebeendeliveredtotheschool.②生(小孩兒)；給...接生eg:.哪位醫(yī)生接生了這個嬰兒？Whichdoctordeliveredthebaby?③發(fā)表(演說等);講;宣布deliveranimportantreport23.carryonvt./vi繼續(xù)進行；堅持下去CarryonworkingwhileI’maway.▲carryout:①把…進行到底；完成carryoutasurvey②實現(xiàn)；實行1)carryoutone’spromise2)carryoutaplan24.worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花費時間（精力）的；可作定語和表語aworthwhileexperiment/job.Theexperimentisworthwhile.做某事是值得的ItisworthwhiletodosthItisworthwhiledoingsthworthadj只能做表語…be(well)worthdoing(很)值得做…（主動形式表被動意義）worthy:值得的值得做某事beworthytobedonebeworthyofbeingdonebeworthyof+n.

這本書值得一讀。Thebookisworthreading.Thebookisworthytoberead.Thebookisworthyofbeingread.Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.Itisworthwhilereadingthebook.

WomenofAchievementUnit1WarmingUpAChinesesayinggoes:Womencanholduphalfofthesky.AgirlfromthecountrysidewhodressedasamanandwenttofightfortheFrenchandtodrivetheEnglishoutofFrance.ShewascaughtandputtodeathbytheEnglish.JoanofArc(1412-1432),FranceElizabethFrywasaQuaker.Shehelpedimprovedprisonconditionsandgiveprisonersworkandeducation.HerworkhelpedtheQuakersgettheNobelPeacePrizein1947.ElizabethFry(1780-1845),BritainShewasDrSunYat-sen’swife.ShewasoneofthetopleadersinmodernChinesehistory.Sheconcerned

herselfwithwelfareprojects,leadingChinaWelfareInstituteespeciallyforwomenandchildren.SongQingling(1893-1981),ChinaAdoctorwhobecameaspecialistinwomen’sillnesses.ShedevotedallherlifttomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.Herworkencouragedmanyotherwomentobecomedoctors.LinQiaozhi(1901-1983),ChinaShewenttoAfricaandstudiedchimps.JaneGoodall(1934-),BritainAsayounggirl,shealwayswantedtostudyanimals.ShewenttoAfricaandstudiedchimpsinsteadofgoingtouniversity.Herresearchshowedtheconnectionsbetweenchimpsandhumanbeings.Sheworkstoprotectchimpseverywhere.JodyWilliams(1950-),USAShehelpedfoundaninternationalcampaigntostopthemakingoflandmines.Shealsoworkhardtomakeasmanycountriesaspossibleagreenottousethem.SheandherorganizationweregiventheNoblePeacePrizein1997.二、課文解析Asayounggirl,shealwayswantedtostudyanimals.ShewenttoAfricaandstudiedchimps.Herresearchshowedtheconnectionsbetweenchimpsandhumanbeings.Sheworkstoprotectchimpseverywhere.JaneGoodall(1934-),BritainDr.JaneGoodallandthechimps

Itis5:45amandthesunisjustrisingoverGombeNationalParkinEastAfrica.FollowingJane‘swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans(何種從句?).Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.難句【Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatree

thenightbefore(前一天晚上).】Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupandmoveoff.Thenwefollowas(何意思：when)theywanderintotheforest.Mostofthetime,chimpseitherfeedorcleaneachotheras(何意思:作為)awayofshowingloveintheirfamily.Janewarnsusthatourgroupisgoingtobeverytiredanddirtybytheafternoonandsheisright.However,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.Wewatchthemotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetree.Thenweseethemgotosleeptogetherintheirnestforthenight.Werealizethatthebondbetweenmembersofachimpfamilyisasstrongasinahumanfamily.Thesunrisesover…太陽照在Following…thewayof..跟隨…之路現(xiàn)在分詞短語做伴隨狀語1.Where引導定語從句修飾先行詞theplace2.leave“讓某人怎么樣（或者保持一種怎么樣的狀態(tài)）”，leavesbdoingsth留下某人干某事。（類似于keepsbdoing）

leftthefamilysleepinginthetreethenightbefore前一晚把全家人留在樹林里睡覺3.Sleepinginthetree是現(xiàn)在分詞短語做后置定于修飾familywarnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人（不要）干某事warnsb.aboutsth.提醒、警告某人注意某事warnsb.against(doing)sth.警告某人某事How引導的賓語從句動名詞短語做主語It是形式賓語Worthwhile是形容詞做賓語it的賓語補足語

NobodybeforeJanefullyunderstoodchimpbehaviour.Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.Sinceherchildhoodshehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.However,thiswasnoteasy.WhenshefirstarrivedinGombein1960,itwasunusualforawomantoliveintheforest.難句【Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.】Herworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps.Forexample,oneimportantthingshediscovered（定語從句省略that）wasthat（表語從句，that不省略）chimpshuntandeatmeat.Untilthen

(then指代的是什么時候,從哪兒判斷出來)everyonehadthought（過去的過去）chimpsateonlyfruitandnuts.Sheactuallyobservedchimpsasagroup（介詞短語后置修飾chimps）huntingamonkeyandtheneatingit.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother,andherstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkout

(弄清楚)theirsocialsystem.Nobodybeforesbdoes…在某人之前沒有人做…After…month是狀語從句，Only位于句首，句子要倒裝Onlyafter…wassballowedtodo…只有…以后，某人才能做…spend…(in)doingsth/onsth在…方面花費…Itis+adj+of/forsbtodosth對于某人來說做某事是…的ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenabout（makingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals）(動名詞短語做介詞about的賓語).Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.Shehashelpedtosetupspecialplaceswheretheycanlivesafely.Sheisleadingabusylife（生活忙忙碌碌）butshesays:“Once（引導時間狀語，表一旦）Istop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.It‘sterrible.ItaffectsmewhenIwatchthewildchimps.Isaytomyself,’Aren‘ttheylucky?”AndthenIthinkaboutsmallchimpsincagesthoughtheyhavedonenothingwrong.Once（一旦）youhaveseenthatyoucanneverforget..."Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo:workingwithanimalsintheirownenvironment,gainingadoctor'sdegreeandshowingthatwomencanliveintheforestasmencan.Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.Havebeenoutspokenaboutdoing一直呼吁做…crowdingin是伴隨情況狀語,就是伴隨主動詞comes與它同時發(fā)生,(潮水般)涌入;紛至沓來“我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會涌上心頭“清晨5點45分，太陽剛從東非的貢貝國家公園的上空升起，我們一行人準備按照簡研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜訪它們。簡研究這些黑猩猩家族已經(jīng)很多年了，她幫助人們了解黑猩猩跟人類的行為是多么的相似。我們當天的首項任務就是觀察黑猩猩一家是如何醒來的。這意味著我們要返回前一天晚上我們離開黑猩猩一家睡覺的大樹旁。大家坐在樹蔭下等待著，這時候猩猩們睡醒了，準備離開。然后這群黑猩猩向森林深處漫步而去，我們尾隨其后。在大部分時間里，黑猩猩或相互喂食，或彼此擦身，這在它們的家庭里是表示愛的方式。簡預先提醒我們，到下午的時候我們就會又臟又累。她說對了。不過到傍晚時分我們覺得這一切都是值得的。我們看到黑猩猩媽媽跟她的幼子們在樹上玩耍，后來看見它們晚上一切回窩里睡覺了。我明白了猩猩家庭成員之間的聯(lián)系像人類家庭一樣緊密。

在簡之前沒有人完全了解黑猩猩的行為。她花了多年的時間來觀察并記錄黑猩猩的日常生活。從孩提時代起，簡就想在動物生活的環(huán)境中研究它們。但是，這不是一件簡單的事。當她1960年最初來到貢貝時，對女性來說，住進大森林還是很稀罕的事情。她母親頭幾個月來幫過她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。她的工作改變了人們對黑猩猩的看法。比方說，她的一個重要發(fā)現(xiàn)是黑猩猩獵食動物。而在此之前，人們一直認為黑猩猩只吃水果和堅果。她曾經(jīng)親眼看到過一群黑猩猩捕殺一只猴子，然后把它吃掉。她還發(fā)現(xiàn)了黑猩猩之間是如何交流的，而她對黑猩猩肢體語言的研究幫助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社會體系。

40年來，簡古道爾一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重這些動物的生活。她主張應該讓野生動物留在野外生活，而不能用于娛樂或廣告。她還為黑猩猩建起了可以安全生活的保護區(qū)。她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，正如她所說的：“我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會涌上心頭。我就會想起實驗室的黑猩猩，太可怕了。每當我看著野生黑猩猩時，這個念頭總是縈繞著我。我會對自己說：‘難道它們不幸運嗎？’然后我就想起那些沒有任何過錯卻被關在籠子里的小黑猩猩。一旦你看到這些，你就永遠不會忘記……”

簡已經(jīng)得到了她想要得到的一切：在動物的棲息地工作；獲得博士學位；還向世人證明女人和男人一樣也能在森林里生活。她激勵著人們?yōu)閶D女們的成就而歡呼喝彩。

ComprehendingWhatdidthegroupdofirstinthemorning?They_______.wentintotheforestslowlyleftthechimpfamilyofchimpswakeupobservedthefamilyofchimpswakeuphelpedpeopleunderstandthebehaviourofthechimps2.WhydidJanegotoAfricatostudychimpsinthewild?Becauseshewanted_________.ToworkwiththemintheirownenvironmentToprovethewaypeoplethinkaboutchimpswaswrongTodiscoverwhatchimpseatToobserveachimpfamilyCA3.Janewaspermittedtobeginherworkafter_________.A.ThechimpfamilywokeupB.shelivedintheforestC.HermothercametosupportherD.shearrivedatGombe4.Thepurposeofherstudywasto____________.A.WatchthewildchimpsincagesB.Gainadoctor’sdegreeC.UnderstandandrespectthelivesofchimpsD.LiveintheforestasmencanComprehendingCCWhatchimpsdoAfamilyofchimpswakeupandmoveoffWanderintotheforesteitherfeedorcleaneachotherThefirstparagraph\Whatourgroupfoundchimpsdoduringawholeday.Mainidea???ThemotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetreeTheygotosleeptogetherintheirnestShediscoveredthatchimpshuntandeatmeat.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother.ThesecondparagraphWhatarethetwodiscoveriesJanefound?Mainidea:WhatJanediscoveredaboutchimps.ThethirdparagraphHowJanetriestoprotectthelivesofchim