山西省陽泉市南社中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省陽泉市南社中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend

her.A.Warned;followed B.Warning;followingC.Havingwarned;following D.Havingbeenwarned;following參考答案：D2.Safetyinschoolhasbeenofgreatconcernbecauseoffrequentreportsaboutaccidents

studentsgotinjuredorkilledwhileinschool.

.A.inwhich

B.forwhich

C.which

D.when參考答案：A略3.---Alicehadanaccidentonherwaytoschoolyesterday．---

?Sheisalwayscareful．A．Howcome

B．Whynot

C．Sowhat

D．Whatfor參考答案：A4.Workingasamanager,Rebeccafoundithard______betweenworkandherfamily.A.balancing

B.tobalance

C.tohavebalanced

D.havingbalanced參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：作為一名經(jīng)理，Rebecca發(fā)現(xiàn)平很工作和家庭之間的關(guān)系很困難。形容詞后接不定式，不定式的完成式強調(diào)動作的先后順序而非實物特性，排除C。也可根據(jù)句型findithardtodosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難。故選擇B。5.Thelanguagetrainingprogramme______teenagerswhowanttogoabroadtostudy.

A.catersfor B.makesupfor C.caresfor D.accountsfor參考答案：A6.OntheannualInternationalVolunteersDay,theworld_______theworkofmillionsofpeoplewhogivetheirtimetohelpothers．A.abolishes

B．a(chǎn)ccompanies

C．a(chǎn)cknowledges

D．a(chǎn)ssesses參考答案：C7.Wecanneverexpect_______bluerskyunlesswecreate______lesspollutedworld.A.a；a B.a；the C.the；a D.the；the參考答案：考點：考查冠詞【答案】8.—Doyouknow_______theygottoknoweachother?

—Itwaslastyear_______theybothtaughtChineseinScotland.A.Whenitwasthat,when

B.whenitwasthat,whileC.Whenitwasthat,that

D.Whenitwasthat,as

參考答案：A略9.MyiPhoneisn’tinmybag．Where____Ihaveputit?A．can

B．must

C．should

D．would參考答案：A考點：情態(tài)動詞試題解析：can在本句中表推測。10.Cheatingisstrictlyforbiddeninthisimportantexam,andstudents____bringanyreferencebooksintotheirclassrooms．

A．willnot

B．shouldnot

C．mustn't

D．neednot參考答案：C略11.

mostparentscareaboutistoprovidethebesteducationfortheirchildren.

A.That

B.How

C.What

D.Whether參考答案：C12.Withsomanylife’schallenges__

___,theinjuredsoldierwasluckytohaveatraineddogaroundtoprovidesupport.

A.overcame

B.overcoming

C.toovercome

D.beingovercome參考答案：C【知識點】特殊句式考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：隨著生活中越來越多的挑戰(zhàn)要克服，這位受傷的戰(zhàn)士很幸運的有一只被訓(xùn)練過的狗提供支持?！炯记牲c撥】with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】with結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成

它是由介詞with或without+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成，復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞with或without的復(fù)合賓語，復(fù)合賓語中第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當(dāng)，第二

部分補足語由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式或分詞充當(dāng)，分詞可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，也可以是過去分詞。With結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式如下：

1.with或without-名詞/代詞+形容詞；

2.with或without-名詞/代詞+副詞；

3.with或without-名詞/代詞+介詞短語；

4.with或without-名詞/代詞+動詞不定式；

5.with或without-名詞/代詞+分詞。

下面分別舉例：

1、Shecameintotheroom，withhernoseredbecauseofcold.（with+名詞+形容詞，作伴隨狀語）

2、Withthemealover，weallwenthome.（with+名詞+副詞，作時間狀語）

3、Themasterwaswalkingupanddownwiththerulerunderhisarm。（with+名詞+介詞短語，作伴隨狀語。）Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithabookinhishand.

4、Helayinthedarkemptyhouse，withnotaman，womanorchildtosayhewaskindtome.（with+名詞+不定式，作伴隨狀語）Hecouldnotfinishitwithoutmetohelphim.（without+代詞+不定式，作條件狀語）

5、Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.（with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，作伴隨狀語）Withoutanythingleftinthecupboard，shewentouttogetsomethingtoeat.（without+代詞+過去分詞，作為原因狀語）13.Hewaspuzzledbythisphenomenon.Hebegantotryeveryapproach______thewayofworkingitout.A.knownfindingB.knowingtofindC.knowntofindD.knowingfinding參考答案：C14.—Andrewwon'tlikeit,youknow.—________？Idon'tcarewhatAndrewthinks!A.Sowhat

B.Sowhere

C.Sowhy

D.Sowhich參考答案：A15.—Alicehadanaccidentonherwaytoschoolyesterday.—

?Sheisalwayscareful.

A.Howcome B.Whynot C.Sowhat D.Whatfor參考答案：A16.Ifyou’reoutgoing,itisveryeasyforyouto

tothenewenvironmentwhilestudyingabroad.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.apply

D.attach參考答案：A略二、填空17.Startinganewschooltermisalwaysexciting.Itisachance

61

(see)yourfriends

again.Butmostexcitingofall,thenewtermletsyoutakeupnewhobbies.InBritainitis

commonforstudentstotakeupnewhobbiesaftertheChristmasholidays.Promisingtoleam

somethingnewisacommonNewYear'sresolution.Mostschoolsofferdifferentkinds

62

hobbyclasses.Students

63

(usual)take

themintheirfreeperiodsorafterschool.Someclassesyouhavetopayforbutsome

64

(be)free.Forexample,IoncetookafreeWednesdayeveninggymnasticsclass

65

is

offeredbymyschool,ButwhenIleamthowtoplaythedrum,myparentshadtopayforthe

lessons.Themostpopularextraclassesatmyschoolwerepianolessonsanddramaclub.Both

classesofferedexamsstudentscouldtake.Studentswithmanyhobbiessometimesfelt

66

stressedthanthosewithoutany.Butthestudentswithhobbiesleftschoolwithmanyextra

67_(skill)．Ihaven'tcontinuedanyofthehobbiesI

68

(begin)atschool.ButIhavenever.re-

grettedtaking

69

.My

70

(good)friendtodayissomeoneImetinmygymnasticsclass．參考答案：61.tosee

62.of63.usually

64.are

65.that/which

66.more

67.skills

68.began

69.them

70.best18.NationalNappingDay_____41_____(start)in1999.Thedayservesasaremindertousallthatsleepis_____42_____essentialandhealthypartofourdailyroutine.Moreandmorepeoplearenotgettingenoughsleep.NationalNappingDayraises_____43_____(aware)ofthebenefitsofnapping.Regularnappingcan_____44_____(great)reducetheriskofhavingaheartattackor_____45_____(suffer)fromotherhealthproblems.Italsoincreasesourenergylevelsandimprovesourmoodandperformance.Itisaverycheapwayofmakingusfeelbetter.Whenoursleep_____46_____(take)awayforsomereason,thebestthingtodoistakeanap.Thereisalotofresearchintojustwhatkindofnapisbestforus.Weallknowaboutthe_____47_____(tradition)cat-nap.Weputourheaddownandhavealittlesleepduringourlunchtimehour.Thisiscalledapower-nap_____48_____endsjustbeforewefallintodeepsleep.Itquicklyrefreshesourmindandstopsusfromfeelingsleepy.Anothernapisthecaffeine(咖啡因)nap.Thisiswhenwehaveanap_____49_____havingacupofcoffee.Ittakesabout20minutesforthecaffeine_____50_____(act),sowhenwewakeupwefeeldoublyenergetic.參考答案：41.started

42.an

43.awareness

44.greatly

45.suffering

46.istaken

47.traditional

48.that/which

49.after

50.toact本文是一篇說明文。文中主要介紹了小憩的好處。【41題詳解】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語in1999可知，用一般過去時。句意：世界小憩日開始于1999年。故填started。【42題詳解】考查冠詞。apartof……的一部分。根據(jù)形容詞essential以元音音素開頭，故用冠詞an。句意：該節(jié)日要提醒我們的是睡眠對我們的日常生活至關(guān)重要。故填an?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。介詞of前用名詞形式。句意：世界小憩日提高了人們對小憩益處的認識。故填awareness。【44題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動詞reduce用副詞形式。句意：定期小憩可以減少心臟病，或是患其他健康的風(fēng)險。故填greatly。【45題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。介詞of后接v-ing形式，與having作并列的賓語。句意：定期小憩可以減少心臟病，或是患其他健康的風(fēng)險。故填suffering?！?6題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)前后句可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語oursleep和takeaway之間為被動關(guān)系。句意：當(dāng)某種原因我們?nèi)庇X，最好的方式就是小憩。故填istaken。【47題詳解】考查形容詞。修飾名詞cat-nap可知用形容詞形式。句意：我們都對傳統(tǒng)的打瞌睡有所了解。故填traditional?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句。句中先行詞為power-nap，在從句中作主語，故用關(guān)系代詞that/which。句意：我們會在進入深度睡眠之前經(jīng)歷的睡眠，這被叫做大睡特睡。故填that/which。【49題詳解】考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知用after，表示“在……之后”。句意：這是我們喝下一杯咖啡之后，會有一個小憩。故填after?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花費多長時間做某事。句意：咖啡因會在20分鐘產(chǎn)生作用。故填toact。三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A–F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Benefits

B.Shortcoming

C.ResultsD.DifferentPolicies

E.History

F.PublicDebate

Manyeducatorsbelievestrongschooluniformpoliciesarefundamentaltoensuringasenseofequalityamongstudentsandmaintainingdisciplineintheclassroom.61.

TheschooluniformmadeitsfirstappearanceinEnglandduringthe16thcentury.Poorstudentsatcharity(慈善)schoolsworeclothesmadeofinexpensivematerialincolor1sthataddedthekindideasofcharity.Inthatcountry,theyhavesincebecomeassociatedwithschools.InCanada,publiclyfundedCatholichighschoolsoftenrequireaschooluniform.62.

Inhis1996StateoftheUnionAddress,BillClintonpraisedtheLongBeachUnifiedDistrictinSouthernCaliforniaforhavingadistrict-wideschooluniformpolicy.Sincethattime,argumentsaboutschooluniformshavetakenplaceinschooldistrictsallovertheUnitedStates.Keypointsfordiscussionincludeeasygoing,abilitytobuyandwhetherornotuniformsshouldberequiredforallstudents.63.

Althoughnostatehasforcedaschooluniformpolicy,federal(聯(lián)邦)courtshavegraduallyincreasedschools’abilitiestolimitstudentdresssincethe1980s.Mostdressstandardsanduniformpoliciesaredevelopedatthedistrictorschoollevel.Somestatesaffectonl