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大學(xué)英語B統(tǒng)考模擬試卷及參考答案5第一部分交際英語此部分共有5個(gè)未完畢的對話,針對每個(gè)對話中未完畢的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng),請你從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.—Howoftendoyoutakethemedicine?—_____(dá)fourhours.A. Since B. EveryC.?For?D.?In對的答案:B題目解析:譯文:我應(yīng)當(dāng)隔多長時(shí)間吃一次藥呢?解析:從howoften的提問可以看出來,是對事件頻率的提問,只有Bevery符合,譯為每隔四個(gè)小時(shí)。

2.—Whattimedidyougethomeyesterday?—_____(dá)nineo'clock__(dá)___themorning.A. On,in?B. At,onC. At,in?D. On,at對的答案:C題目解析:譯文:昨天你幾點(diǎn)到的家?解析:回答的應(yīng)當(dāng)是具體時(shí)間,而具體時(shí)間之前應(yīng)當(dāng)用at,inthemorning是固定搭配,所以選C。

3.―MayMr.Davidseemetoday?―_____A. Noproblem. B. He'dloveto.C.?No,he'sbusy. D.?Yes,howabouttwoo'clock.對的答案:D題目解析:譯文:Mr.David今天會見我嗎?解析:答案A沒問題。答案B他會喜歡的。答案C不行,他很忙。答案D是的,時(shí)間是下午兩點(diǎn)。對的答案選D。

4.―Couldyougivemeahelp?―__(dá)___A.?No,Ican't.?B.?Certainly.C. Yes,Icould.?D.?Icouldn'thelpyou.對的答案:B題目解析:譯文:你能幫我一下嗎?解析:答案A不,我不能。答案B當(dāng)然可以。答案C是的,我能。答案D我不能幫你。對的答案選B。

5.—Madam,doallthebusesgodowntown?—_____(dá)A. Wow,yougottheidea.?B.?No,nevermind.C. Prettywell,Iguess.?D.?Sorry,Iamnewhere.對的答案:D題目解析:問答的人是一個(gè)陌生人,不了解該地的情況,只好說Sorry。

第二部分閱讀理解此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5個(gè)問題,每個(gè)問題后有4個(gè)選項(xiàng),請你從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.Theypointoutthatat(yī)acircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhavesee(cuò)nthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwat(yī)chclosely,youmaynoticethat(yī)thetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmoderntimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranesnear.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussian,forexample,pigeons,whicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallstee(cuò)lballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontothisandonepigeoncaninspect3,000to4,000ballsanhour.ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.

6.Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalscanbemadetoworkforusoneday?A.?Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.?B.?Theyarebigandstrong.C. Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.?D.?Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.對的答案:A題目解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段第一句話“Theypointoutthat(yī)atacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings”(他們指出在馬戲團(tuán),例如,我們可以看到大象、猴子、狗和其他一些動物做十分機(jī)靈的事情)可以得出對的答案為A“在馬戲團(tuán),動物們都是很機(jī)靈的”。

7.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit___(dá)__.A.?whenitishungry?B.?beforeitplaysatrickC. whenitstartstoplayatrick D. afterithasdonethetrick對的答案:D題目解析:細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從第二段倒數(shù)第二句可以看出“…thetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward.”(訓(xùn)練員總會給那些動物一塊糖果或者一塊水果作為獎勵),所以可以推斷出對的答案為D“訓(xùn)練員通常在動物完畢規(guī)定動作之后給它們一塊糖果或者水果”。

8.The"reward"inthepassagemeans_____.A.?anhonourgivenfordoingsomething?B.?moneypaidfordoingsomethingC.?attentionpaidtogoodconduct D. somethinggiveninreturnforwork對的答案:D題目解析:理解題。reward“報(bào)酬,獎賞”,在這里仍然是這個(gè)意思,即給動物完畢工作的補(bǔ)償,所以對的答案為D“對工作的一些回報(bào)”。

9.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow_____.A. whotheirtrainersare B.?TheywillbepraisedbytheirtrainersC.?Theywillgetareward D.?somethingdangerouswillhappentothem對的答案:C題目解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段最后一句可以看出“…iftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.”(假如那些動物知道它們做那些事情將會得到獎賞),所以可以推斷出對的答案為C“許多動物可以被訓(xùn)練做些簡樸的工作,假如它們知道它們將得到獎賞”。

10.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.?Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivertrainssomeday.?B.?Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.C.?Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.?D.?Anapeisnotalargemonkey.對的答案:D題目解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。A“科學(xué)家認(rèn)為猿猴有朝一日可以開火車”B“猿猴已經(jīng)在一些工廠里工作了”C“未來的某一天猿猴可以被用來收割農(nóng)作物”都可以在最后一段找到,所以運(yùn)用排除法,只有D文章沒有提到,所以對的答案為D“猿不是大猴子”。

IntheUnitedStateselemecationbeginsat(yī)theageofsix.Atthisstagenearlyalltheteachersarewomen,mostlymarried.Theatmosphereisusuallyveryfriendly,andtheteachershavenowacceptedtheideathattheimportantthingistomakethechildrenhappyandinterested.Theoldauthoritarian(要絕對服從的)methodsofeducationwerediscredited(不被認(rèn)可)ratheralongtimeago―somuchsothatmanypeoplenowthinkthattheyhavegonetoofarinthedirectionoftryingtomakechildrenhappyandinterestedratherthangivingthemactualinstruction.Thesocialeducationofyoungchildrentriestomakethemaccepttheideat(yī)hat(yī)humanbeingsinasocietyneedtoworktogetherfortheircommongood.Sotheemphasisisonco-operationratherthancompetitionthroughoutmostofthisprocess.Thismayseemcurious,inviewofthefactthatAmericansocietyishighlycompetitive;however,theneedformakingpeoplesociableinthissensehascometoberegardedasoneofthefunctionsofeducation.MostAmericansdogrowupwithcompetitiveideas,andobviouslyquiteafewascriminals,butitisnotfairtosaythattheeducationalsystemfails.Ibablydoessucceedinmakingmostpeoplesociableandreadytohelponeanotherbothinmat(yī)erialwaysandthroughkindnessandfriendliness.

11.Accordingtothepassage,theU.S.elementaryeducat(yī)ionissupposedtomakechildren_____.A. sensibleandsensitive B. curiousandfriendlyC.?competitiveandinterested D.?happyandco-operative對的答案:D題目解析:由文章“tomakethechildrenhappyandinterested”可以看出對的答案選D。

12.SomeAmericanscomplainaboutelementaryschoolsbecausetheythink____(dá)_.A.?childrenarereluctanttohelpeachother B. schoolslaytoomuchemphasisonco-operat(yī)ionC. childrenshouldgrowupwithcompetitiveideas?D.?schoolsgivelittleactualinstructiontochildren對的答案:D題目解析:由文章第一段最后一句話可以看出很多人認(rèn)為學(xué)校過于重視讓孩子快樂和感愛好從而導(dǎo)致了實(shí)際指導(dǎo)的減少,對的答案選D。

13.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsAmericaneducat(yī)ioncanbebestdescribedas_____.A.?favorable?B.?negativeC. tolerant?D.?unfriendly對的答案:A題目解析:favorable支持;negative否認(rèn)的;tolerant容忍的;unfriendly不和諧,從全文來看,作者比較支持新的教育方法,對的答案選A。

14.TheAcat(yī)ionalsystememphasizes_____.A. materialwealth?B. competitionC. co-operation?D.?personalbenefit對的答案:C題目解析:由原文“Sothee(cuò)mphasisisonco-operationratherthancompetitionthroughoutmostofthisprocess”可以看出在教育的重點(diǎn)上合作比競爭重要,對的答案選C。

15.Theword"sociable"(Line8,Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans_____.A. fondoftalkingfreely B. friendlywithotherpeopleC. concernedaboutsocialwelfare D.?happyatschool對的答案:B題目解析:“sociable”是好交際的、友善的意思,和答案B表達(dá)的意思一致,對的答案選B。

第三部分詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)此部分共有5個(gè)未完畢的句子,針對每個(gè)句子中未完畢的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng),請你從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

16.___(dá)__somemoney,Jimmywasabletobuyhismotherawashingmachine.A.?Tosave?B.?SavingC. Saved D.?Havingsaved對的答案:D題目解析:由于存了些錢,吉米可以幫他媽媽買一臺洗衣機(jī)了,根據(jù)句子意思,這里應(yīng)當(dāng)用動名詞做主語表達(dá)節(jié)省的狀態(tài),排除答案A、C,由于從句用的是過去時(shí),所以答案B錯(cuò)誤,對的答案選D。

17.It'sdesiredthatshe_____toteachusatleasttwiceaweek.A.?comes?B.?willcomeC. come D.?maycome對的答案:C題目解析:這是虛擬語句,后面的賓語從句修飾desired,用虛擬語氣(即Should+動詞原形或只用動詞原形)來表達(dá)愿望、建議、命令、請求等,對的答案選C。

18.Theenemytroops__(dá)___heavylossesinthebattle.A. suffered?B.?receivedC. accepted D.?met對的答案:A題目解析:suffer遭受,receive得到,accept接受,meet碰見,對于戰(zhàn)役中的慘重?fù)p失來說只有suffer可以承接,所以對的答案為A。

19._____inthenewspaperthat(yī)theMinisterwillarriveherenextFriday.A.?Heissaid B.?IthassaidC. Itissaid D. Itsays對的答案:C題目解析:強(qiáng)調(diào)句式,所以itis(said)……that……。固定搭配,對的答案為C。

20.Wearenext-door__(dá)___.A.?neighborhoods B.?neighborC. neighborhood D.?neighbors對的答案:D題目解析:neighborhood“鄰近、附近”,neighbor“鄰居、鄰國”,所以對的答案為D。

第四部分完型填空短文中共有10個(gè)未完畢的句子,針對每個(gè)句子空缺部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng),請你從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Peopleformnewcompaniestomakegoodsandprovideservicebecausetheyhopetomakeaprofit.Theyworktoimprovetheirgoodsandservices,todevisenewproducts,andto(21)aprofit.Aproductmustbesomethingthat(22)willchoosetobuy.Thisgivestheconsumerssomepower.Whatevertheyarewillingandabletobuyiscalleddemandand(23)ismadeandofferedforsaleiscalledsupply.Thedemandforaproductorservicealways(24)thesupplyofthat(yī)productorservice.Forexample,ifconsumersbuyonlysmallcars,manufacturerswillkeeponmaking(25).Ifconsumersbuyonlylargeautomobiles,manufacturerswillmakethese(26).Sometimes,thequalityoftheservicethatisavailablewilldecidewhichcarsarebought.Mostgoodsareprovidedbymorethanonefirm.Intheautoindustry,severalfirmsmakeandservicesmallcars.Thesefirmscompete(27)sales,Theytrytolearnjustwhatthedemandwillbesothattheycan(28)exactlywhattheconsumerswant.(29)kee(cuò)psthequalityofgoodsfromfallingverylow.Theconsumerwillbuyproducts(30)workwellandthatrequirelittleservicing.Hewillnotbuyapoorlymadeauto,forinstance,ifthereisabetteroneforsaleatthesameprice.

21.A. work B. takeC. make?D.?get對的答案:C題目解析:第一句話中就提到了makeaprofit,所以對的答案選C。

22.A.?consumers B.?customersC. conductors D.?containers對的答案:A題目解析:產(chǎn)品應(yīng)當(dāng)是由消費(fèi)者選擇購買,由后面的Thisgivestheconsumers知道此處應(yīng)填consumers所以對的答案選A。

23.A. whoever?B. howeverC.?whichever D.?what(yī)ever對的答案:D題目解析:and作連詞表達(dá)and前后句子的時(shí)態(tài)語氣同樣,所以對的答案選D。

24.A.?effect B.?affectC.?affects?D.?effects對的答案:C題目解析:根據(jù)句子意思這里應(yīng)填表達(dá)影響的意思的單詞affect,由于thedemand是單數(shù)形式,所以對的答案選C。

25.A.?that

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