4.語法填空2（無提示詞）作業(yè)（解析版）

高中語法填空1（無提示詞）作業(yè)題作業(yè)題目難度分為3檔：三星☆☆☆（基礎(chǔ)題目）四星☆☆☆☆（中等題目）五星☆☆☆☆☆（較難題目）70-90分同學(xué)請(qǐng)選取一90—120分同學(xué)請(qǐng)選取一、二120+以上同學(xué)請(qǐng)選取二、三本套作業(yè)題目，第一題為3星，第二題為4星，第三題為5星高考真題（1）☆☆☆2019全國(guó)三卷Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining

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hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake

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（get）there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack

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dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters

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hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand

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（recommend）wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfasts,wewereabletoeatpapaya（木瓜）andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting

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（compete）towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany

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（tradition）storiesaboutHawaiithatwere

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（huge）popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we

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（invite）toattendprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,

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（listen）tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.【答案】so；toget；of；who；recommended；competition；traditional；hugely；wereinvited；listening【解析】1：考查副詞。句意：在我們?nèi)ツ亲孔拥穆飞?，雨下得如此大以至于我們不能不想還要多久才能到達(dá)那里。"so…that…"意為"如此……以至于…"，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故填so。2：考查不定式。句中的would提示我們作者還沒有到達(dá)那座房子，wondering后的句子不缺謂語，此處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞，故填toget。3：考查介詞。"apackof"意為"一群"。故填of。4：考查定語從句。句意：它們被他們的主人訓(xùn)練地很好，它們的主人在照顧這些動(dòng)物方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。先行詞為masters（主人），且從句缺主語。故關(guān)系詞填who。5：考查一般過去時(shí)。句意：我們的主人跟我們分享了很多他們的經(jīng)歷并推薦了一些很好的吃飯、購(gòu)物和參觀的地方。"and"前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作"shared"與"recommended"是并列關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)一致。故填recommeded。6：考查名詞。由空格前的不定冠詞an與空格后的不定式towatch可以確定空格處應(yīng)該填名詞形式。故填competition。7：考查形容詞?？崭裥揎椕~stories，應(yīng)用形容詞形式，tradition的形容詞為traditional，故填traditional。8：考查副詞。空格處單詞修飾形容詞popular，應(yīng)用副詞形式，huge的副詞為hugely，故填hugely。9：考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由"onthelastdayofourweek-longstay"可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意：我們被邀請(qǐng)去參加一場(chǎng)私人音樂會(huì)，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語為we，故填wereinvited。10：考查分詞。本句謂語動(dòng)詞為"wereinvited"，所以70題空格處動(dòng)詞listen應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。聽音樂這個(gè)動(dòng)作是由we發(fā)出的，所以選用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。也可由and前后連接兩個(gè)并列的結(jié)構(gòu)這一規(guī)律解題，and后meetinginterestinglocals為分詞形式，故空格處填listening。高考真題（2）☆☆☆☆2019全國(guó)二卷A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded"WomanOfTheYear"for

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（be）Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,

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sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave

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（final）beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated（提名）hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.Pickingupher"LifetimeAchievement"award,proudIrene

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（declare）shehadnoplans

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（retire）fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,"Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI

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（make）overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,

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becauseIwantto."GranddaughterGayleParks,31—whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness—saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,"Wedon'thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall

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（say）shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas

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joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It's

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（wonder）."【答案】being；which；finally；declared；toretire；havemade；but；saying；a；wonderful【解析】1：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)其前介詞for可知，此處用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語，故填being。2：考查非限制性定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞為thepetshop，在非限制性定語從句中作opened—詞的賓語，故用which。3：考查副詞用法。根據(jù)空格所處位置可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞形式作狀語，修飾謂語動(dòng)詞havebeenacknowledged，意為"最終得以認(rèn)可"，故填finally。4：考查謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，該句主語為Irene，此處為謂語成分，根據(jù)后文had以及said可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填declared。5：考查不定式作定語。此處用todosth做后置定語，用來修飾前面的名詞plan，表示"…的計(jì)劃"，故填toretire。6：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)該定于從句中的時(shí)間狀語"overtheyears"可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，句意：我喜歡到這里來看看我的家人和我這些年來交到的朋友們。故填havemade。7：考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意邏輯可知，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，句意：我工作不是因?yàn)槲也坏貌蛔?，而是因?yàn)槲蚁胱?。此處用but與前文not呼應(yīng)，構(gòu)成"不是……而是…"之意，故填but。8：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)其后所接的賓語從句可知，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式saying作后置定語，解釋名詞call的內(nèi)容，call與say是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填saying。9：考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)句意"我們還以為這是一個(gè)玩笑"可知，此處joke為泛指，故填a。10：考查形容詞作表語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，在系動(dòng)詞is之后用形容詞形式作表語，故填wonderful。高考真題（3）☆☆☆☆☆2019全國(guó)一卷ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence

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theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen

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（poor）studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.Modernmethods

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trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive

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（perform）consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut

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（report）increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa

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（believe）thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby

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（note）thathungrybearsmaybecongregating（聚集）aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion（錯(cuò)覺）thatpopulationsare

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（high）thantheyactuallyare.Of

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nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six

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（be）stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.【答案】that；poorly；of或for；toperform；havereported；belief；noting；higher；the；are【解析】1：本文為說明文。文章介紹了近年來北極熊的生存狀況?？疾橥徽Z從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，主句為therebe句型，且結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空格后為同位語從句，解釋說明中心詞evidence的內(nèi)容，故填that。2：考查副詞用法。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處用