試題調(diào)研20xx英語(yǔ)第1輯Word版

試題調(diào)研,20xx英語(yǔ),第1輯,Word,版篇一：20xx英語(yǔ)(全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Word版含解析【說明】：【參照版答案】非官方版正式答案（全國(guó)卷Ⅰ本試卷共12頁(yè)。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：答題前，請(qǐng)將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考據(jù)號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考據(jù)號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定地點(diǎn)。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷種類A后的方框涂黑。選擇題的作答：每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫在試題卷、底稿紙和答題卡上的非答題地區(qū)均無效。非選擇題的作答：用署名筆挺接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題地區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、底稿紙和答題卡上的非答題地區(qū)均無效。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第I卷第一部分試題略解析略聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencourageda1senseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren‘tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld‘slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO‘ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O‘Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-20xx)OnDecember1.1995,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.―TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,‖saidParks.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.WhatwasthereasonforO‘Connor‘sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.2B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO‘ConnorD.RosaParks.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.【解析】A信息歸納題。依據(jù)第二段―asocialworker‖可顯然得出答案，故A正確?！窘馕觥緾細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)第四段―Shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.‖可知，原由在于對(duì)女性的鄙視，故C正確?！窘馕觥緿細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)第五段―kickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement‖可知，RosaPark推進(jìn)了民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)，故D正確。24.【解析】C推理判斷題。依據(jù)第二段最后一句―AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize‖；第三段第一句―Ifitweren‘tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentmovementmightnotexisttoday‖；第四段第二句―thefirstwomantojointheU.SSupremeCourt‖；最后一段第三句―kickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement‖，可知，四位女性都是歷史上的前鋒，故C正確。BGrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathird-generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarza3neverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandhersonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertotheirchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama‘smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudy,,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson‘sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama‘sfamily.―Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldnt‘getawayfromhomefarenough,fastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,‖saysChristianeCrosby,publisherofGrazamagazineforgrandparents.―Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportanttobenearthem,especiallywhenyou‘reraisingchildren.‖Movingisnotforeveryone.Althougheverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstrugglingbutgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.WhywasGarza‘smoveasuccess?A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C.Itenabledhertomakemorefriends.D.Ithelpedherknowmoreplaces.426.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson‘sdecision?A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C.32%believedithadabadinfluence.D.Themajoritysuggesteditwasatrend.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A.Theywereunsureofthemselves.B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D.Theyhadlittleexperiencesfortheirgrandparents.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?A.Makethedecisionsinthebestinterestoftheirown.B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.．【解析】A細(xì)節(jié)題。定位首段末句由―Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities‖可知答案。26．【解析】D細(xì)節(jié)題。定位第二段，由―83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson‘sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.‖可知，約83%的人以為Mrs.Robinson的決定會(huì)影響美國(guó)的好多祖父親母親，說明不是17%而是83%的人支持，除去A；B選項(xiàng)文中未說起；83%的人支持，說明以為有很壞影響的人占的比率不行能超出17%；D選項(xiàng)符合文意。．【解析】C推斷題。由第三段首句―Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn‘tgetawayfromhomefarenough,fastenoughtoprovewecoulddoit5onourown‖可推斷20世紀(jì)60年月的時(shí)候，人們想要走開家去證明自己的能力但現(xiàn)實(shí)其實(shí)不同意，內(nèi)心實(shí)際上是想走開家的，C選項(xiàng)正確。．【解析】A推斷題。由最后一段―butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstrugglingbutgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder‖可知有時(shí)對(duì)祖父親母親來說，和孩后代子們住在一同并不是就是好的選擇，反而不住在一同而是屢次去探望后代會(huì)更好，由于這樣就不需要改變祖父親母親自己熟知的生活方式，由此可推斷出作者的建議祖父親母親能否搬去和后代一同住最好從祖父親母親的需求出發(fā)，選擇A。CIamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcellcourier.SinceMarch20xx,I‘vedone89trips–ofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干細(xì)胞）inmylittleboxbecauseI‘vegottwoicepacksandthat‘showlongtheylast.Inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor（捐贈(zèng)者）tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we‘vegot72hoursatmost.SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:―well,I‘mreallysorry,I‘vegotsomebadnewsforyou-therearenoflightsfromWashington.‖SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:―Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient-please,please,you‘vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.‖Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme,re-routed（改道）methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.Forthiscourierjob,you‘reconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyou6‘vegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody‘slife.29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword―courier‖inParagraph1?A.providerB.deliverymanC.collectorD.medicaldoctorWhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.C.Theoperationneedsthatmuchtime.D.Theicewon‘tlastanylonger.WhichfightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?A.ToLondon.C.ToProvidence.B.ToNewark.D.ToWashington.．【解析】B詞義猜想題。依據(jù)第一段第二行carrystemcells可知，作者是運(yùn)送細(xì)胞的人，因此選擇B選項(xiàng)，deliveryman。．【解析】D細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段第三行―becauseI‘vegottwoicepacksandthat‘showlongtheylast.‖能夠知道選擇D選項(xiàng)，―theicewon‘tlastanylonger.‖31．【解析】B細(xì)節(jié)題。由原文第三段倒數(shù)第二行―re-routedmethroughNewark‖可知，答案選B。DThemeaningofsilencecarriesamongculturegroups.Silencemaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,uneasiness,or,worry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(空隙)withconversation.7Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson‘sneeds.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied(示意)isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority,personsinAsianculturemayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient‘ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.32.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?A.Itimpliesanger.B.Itpromotesfriendship.C.Itisculture-specific8D.Itiscontent-basedWhichofthefollowingpeoplemightconsidersilenceasacallforcarefulthought?篇二：20xx考研英語(yǔ)一真題及答案(word版)20xx考研英語(yǔ)一真題答案【完好版】新東方在線SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA，B，CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)InCambodia,thechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale.Itmayinvolvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends,_1_thoseoftheyoungwoman,butalsoamatchmaker.Ayoungmancan__2_alikelyspouseonhisownandthenaskhisparentsto3themarriagenegotiations,ortheyoungman’sparentsmaymakethechoiceofaspouse,givingthechildlittletosayintheselection.4,agirlmayvetothespouseherparentshavechosen.5aspousehasbeenselected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarrying6agoodfamily.Thetraditionalweddingisalongandcolorfulaffair.Formerlyitlastedthreedays,_7_bythe1980sitmorecommonlylastedadayandahalf.Buddhistpriestsofferashortsermonand_8_prayersofblessing.Partsoftheceremonythebride’sandgroom’swrists,and10acandlearoundacircleofhappilyinwiththewife’sparentsandmay12withthemuptoayear,13theycanbuildanewhousenearby.Divorceislegalandeasyto14,butnotcommon.Divorcedpersonsare15withsomedisapproval.Eachsprouseretains16propertyheorshe17intothemarriage,andjointly-acquiredpropertyis18equally.Divorcedpersonsmayremarry,butagenderprejudice19up:Thedivorcedmaledoesn’thaveawaitingperiodbeforehecanremarry20thewoman9mustwaittenmonths.1.[A]bywayof[B]onbehalfof[C]aswellas[D]withregardto2.[A]adaptto[B]providefor[C]competewith[D]decideon3.[A]close[B]renew[C]arrange[D]postpone4.[A]Aboveall[B]Intheory[C]Intime[D]Forexample5.[A]Although[B]Lest[C]After[D]Unless6.[A]into[B]within[C]from[D]through7.[A]since[B]but[C]or[D]so8.[A]copy[B]test[C]recite[D]create9.[A]folding[B]piling[C]wrapping[D]tying10.[A]passing[B]lighting[C]hiding[D]serving[A]meeting[B]collection[C]association[D]union[A]grow[B]part[C]deal[D]live[A]whereas[B]until[C]if[D]for[A]obtain[B]follow[C]challenge[D]avoid[A]isolated[B]persuaded[C]viewed[D]exposed[A]whatever[B]however[C]whenever[D]wherever17.[A]changed[B]brought[C]shaped[D]pushed18.[A]withdrawn[B]invested[C]donated[D]divided[A]breaks[B]warms[C]shows[D]clears20.[A]so[B]while[C]once[D]inthatText1France,whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hasdecideditsfashionindustryhaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyforwomen.Itslawmakersgavepreliminaryapprovallastweektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimetoemployultra-thinmodelsonrunaways.Theparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsitesthat“inciteexcessivethinness”bypromotingextremedieting.Suchmeasureshaveacoupleofupliftingmotives.Theysuggestbeauty10shouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupimpingingonhealth.That’sastart.Andthebanonultra-thinmodelsseemstogobeyondprotectingmodelsfromstarvingthemselvestodeath-assomehavedone.Ittellsthefashionindustrythatitmusttakeresponsibilityforthesignalitsendswomen,especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthesocialtape-measuretheymustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth.Thebans,iffullyenforced,wouldsuggesttowomen(andmanymen)thattheyshouldnotletothersbearbitersoftheirbeauty.Andperhapsfaintly,theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandintellectratherthandietingtheirwaytosizezeroorwasp-waistphysiques.TheFrenchmeasures,however,relytoomuchonseverepunishmenttochangeaculturethatstillregardsbeautyasskin-deep-andbone-showing.Underthelaw,usingafashionmodelthatdoesnotmeetagovernment-definedindexofbodymasscouldresultina$85,000fineandsixmonthsinprison.Thefashionindustryknowsithasaninherentprobleminfocusingonmaterialadornmentandidealizedbodytypes.InDenmark,theUnitedStates,andafewothercountries,itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardsformodelsandfashionimagesthatrelymoreonpeerpressureforenforcement.IncontrasttoFrance’sactions,Denmark’sfashionindustryagreedlastmonthonrulesandsanctionsregardingtheage,health,andothercharacteris