高中英語必修1 U3 Grammar現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來

Grammar現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來當(dāng)句子涉及確切的計(jì)劃、明確的意圖和為將來安排好的活動(dòng)時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可用于表示將來。1)

come,go,stay,arrive,leave等詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常用于表示將來確切的計(jì)劃。2)表示交通方式、行程安排的動(dòng)詞，例如fly,walk,ride,drive,take(abus,ataxi)等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也經(jīng)常用于表示將來。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來與表進(jìn)行的區(qū)別：Themanisarrivingsoon.那個(gè)人就要到了。（表示將來的動(dòng)作）Heisreadinganovel.他在看小說。（表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）注意:英語中一些表“狀態(tài)和感官”的動(dòng)詞通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)：Betty________(leave)forGuangzhoubyplaneat3:00thisafternoon.HerbrotherBob________(see)heroff.It’shalfpastonenow.They__________(wait)forataxioutsidetheschoolgate.isleavingisseeingarewaiting練一練2.TheBrowns________(go)totheNorthChinabytrainnextweek.They__________(stay)inBeijingforaweek.They________(go)toXi’an.They__________(get)therebyair.aregoing

arestayingaregoingaregetting3.Somefriends_________(come)toAnne’sbirthdaypartythisevening.Anne’smother__(be)busy______(get)readyforthebirthdaydinner.Anne_________(help)hermothernow.

arecomingisgettingishelping另外,表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),還可用以下幾種形式:注意?、賥ill/shall＋動(dòng)詞原形Ishallbeseventeenyearsoldnextmonth.②begoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形:表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進(jìn)行的事。Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.

③beto＋動(dòng)詞原形:表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對(duì)方意見。

Arewetogoonwiththiswork?④beaboutto＋動(dòng)詞原形,表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,不與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。Iwasabouttogoswimmingwhenmyguideshoutedatmeandtoldmenottodoso.

我正要去游泳,這時(shí)向?qū)Т舐暯形也灰ァ＂輇e＋動(dòng)詞的ing形式：表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的事,含義是“預(yù)定要……”這一結(jié)構(gòu)常用趨向動(dòng)詞go,arrive,come,leave,start,stay,return和play,do,have,work,wear,spend,see,meet等。

---Whenareyougoingoffforyourholiday?你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去度假?---Myplaneistakingoffat9:20,soImustbeattheairportby8:30.我乘坐的飛機(jī)將于9:20分起飛,所以我必須在8:30之前趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)。⑥一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)(1)

按規(guī)定預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的未來動(dòng)作,僅限于動(dòng)詞come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay等動(dòng)詞.Theplanetakesoffat10:10.Thatis,it’sleavingintenminutes.(2)

用在狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。Ifyoudothatagain,I’llhityou.(3)

用在Ibet和Ihope后面,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。Ibetyoudon’tgetupbeforetentomorrow.我敢說你明天不到10點(diǎn)是不會(huì)起床的。1.---I’mgoingtotheStates.---Howlong___you___intheStates?A.are;stayedB.are;stayingC.have;stayedD.did;stay

練一練！2.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology____sorapidly.willchangeB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.ischanging3.---Isthisraincoatyours?---No,mine____therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung4.---What’sthatterriblenoise?---Theneighbours____foraparty.havepreparedarepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare5.Becausetheshop____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.hascloseddowncloseddownisclosingdownhadcloseddown6.Atthistimetomorrow,____overtheAtlantic.we’regoingtoflyB.we’llbeflyingC.we’llflyD.we’retofly7.----Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?----Notyet.Therooms___.A.arebeingpaintingB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpa