高中英語(yǔ)人教版Unit5Meetingyourancestors（省一等獎(jiǎng)）

20232023高二選修八能力學(xué)案（實(shí)驗(yàn)班專用）姓名__________班級(jí)______學(xué)號(hào)_______Editor:GuoSirProofreader:GuosirUnit5Meetingyourancestors學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：朗讀并識(shí)記下列課標(biāo)詞匯:學(xué)生能借助所給例句提供的語(yǔ)境，體驗(yàn)、理解以下核心動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)的含義，并通過(guò)合作、探究，使用詞典等手段，歸納出其主要用法，并能在合適語(yǔ)境下恰當(dāng)使用它們。課標(biāo)核心動(dòng)詞：arrestinterruptassumeapplaudaccelerate課標(biāo)核心名詞：學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：朗讀并識(shí)記下列課標(biāo)詞匯:學(xué)生能借助所給例句提供的語(yǔ)境，體驗(yàn)、理解以下核心動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)的含義，并通過(guò)合作、探究，使用詞典等手段，歸納出其主要用法，并能在合適語(yǔ)境下恰當(dāng)使用它們。課標(biāo)核心動(dòng)詞：arrestinterruptassumeapplaudaccelerate課標(biāo)核心名詞：alternativesignificance課標(biāo)核心副詞：somehow課標(biāo)核心短語(yǔ):regardlessofcutupatmostbefedupwithlookaheaddatebackhadalmostreachedherdestinationwhenadelicioussmellarrestedherprogressandshestopped.(P43)arrestvt./n.【讀句子，猜詞義】v.1)Ifthepolicearrestsomeone,thepersonistakentoapolicestationbecausethepolicethinktheyhavedonesomethingillegal逮捕，拘捕Hewasarrestedandchargedwithmurder.他遭到逮捕并被指控謀殺。Herfatherwasarrestedforfraud.她父親因詐騙被逮捕。Fiveyouthswerearrestedinconnectionwiththeattack.五名年輕人因與襲擊案有關(guān)被逮捕。2)stopaprocessoradevelopment阻止；中止；抑制Attemptsarebeingmadetoarrestthespreadofthedisease.現(xiàn)正設(shè)法遏止這種疾病的蔓延.3）tomakesbnoticesthandpayattentiontoit吸引（注意）Thenoveltitleoftheessayarrestedmyattention.那篇文章的題目吸引了我的注意.ifsbarrests,theirheartstopsbeating心跳停止Hearrestedonthewaytothehospital.他在送往醫(yī)院途中停止了心跳。n.1)Thecriminalisunderarrest.罪犯已被捕.2)Therobberwasshotdeadresistingarrest.強(qiáng)盜因拒捕而被擊斃。動(dòng)手練習(xí)據(jù)句子的意思填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或用arrest的正確形式填空。1)Igotarrested________carelessdriving.2)Herunclewas________arrest,butnobodyknewthereason.3)Fiveyouths________________inconnectionwiththeattack.4)Thepublicapplaudedthe________ofthecriminalsuspect.2.Shehadfeltsoproudasthegroupshoutedloudlytoapplaudhischoice.(P43)applaudvt./vi.1)tohityouropenhandstogethertoshowthatyouhaveenjoyedaplay,concert,speakeretc.（為...）鼓掌=clap①Acrowdof300supporterswarmlyapplaudedherspeech.300名支持者為她的演講熱烈鼓掌。②Thecrowdapplauded(him/hisperformance)forfiveminutes.群眾(為他/演出)鼓掌五分鐘。③Whenshefinishedherspeech,theaudienceapplaudedloudly.......觀眾掌聲雷動(dòng)。2)toexpressstrongapprovalofanidea,planetc稱贊，贊許①Iapplaudthedecisiontoinstallmoresecuritycameras.我為安裝更多監(jiān)控?cái)z像機(jī)的決定拍手叫好。②Weapplaudedhimforhisbravery.我們稱贊他的勇敢。③Heshouldbeapplaudedforhiscourage.他的勇氣值得稱道。3.Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves,regardlessofthecold.(P38)assumevt.【讀句子，猜詞義】1)accept(sth)astruebeforethereisproof假定，假設(shè)，認(rèn)為①Wemustassumehimtobeinnocentuntilheisprovedguilty.尚未證實(shí)他有罪,就得假定他是清白的。②WhenitgottomidnightandPaulwasstillnotback,Ibegantoassumetheworst（=thinkthattheworstpossiblethinghadhappened）.到午夜時(shí)保羅還沒(méi)回來(lái)，我開(kāi)始往最壞的地方想了。③Assumingitrainstomorrow,whatshallwedo?假如明天下雨,我們?cè)撟鍪裁茨?2)display(sth)falsely;pretend裝出；假裝Thelookofinnocencesheassumedhadusallfooled.她裝出清白無(wú)辜的樣子把我們都愚弄了。totakeorbegintohavepowerorresponsibility（承擔(dān)）責(zé)任；就（職）；取得（權(quán)力）Thecourtassumedresponsibilityforthegirl’swelfare.法庭承擔(dān)了保障這個(gè)女孩福利的責(zé)任。Whoevertheyappointwillassumeresponsibilityforallfinancialmatters.不管他們誰(shuí)被任命,他們都會(huì)繼續(xù)承擔(dān)所有財(cái)政上的責(zé)任。Heassumedpowerinabloodycoupin1990.他在1990年一場(chǎng)血腥的政變中上臺(tái)。Mr.CrosswillassumetheroleofChiefExecutiveOfficerwithateamoffourdirectors.克勞斯先生將出任首席執(zhí)行官,手下有4位經(jīng)理。4）tobegintohaveaparticularqualityorappearance=takeon呈現(xiàn)（外觀、樣子）；顯露（特征）Theserelationshipsassumegreatimportanceintimesofcrisis.在危急時(shí)刻，這些關(guān)系顯得很重要。4.I’msorrytointerruptyoubuthowcouldtheylivehere?(P38)interruptvt.【讀句子，猜詞義】1)stop(sb)speaking打斷（某人的）講話；中斷（某人的）行動(dòng)；打擾①Heinterruptedhisteacherwithaquestion.他用一個(gè)問(wèn)題打斷了他的老師。②Let'sgosomewherewherewecantalkwithoutbeinginterrupted.我們?nèi)フ覀€(gè)說(shuō)話不受打擾的地方吧。③Sorrytointerruptyou,butthere'ssomeonetoseeyou.對(duì)不起打擾你一下,有人要見(jiàn)你。2)breakthecontinuityof(sth)temporarily使（過(guò)程或活動(dòng)）暫時(shí)停止Tradebetweenthetwocountrieswasinterruptedbythewar.兩國(guó)之間的貿(mào)易被戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中斷了。tostopaline,surface,view,etc,frombeingevenorcontinous.阻斷，遮擋（連續(xù)線條、平面、景色等）Thesenewflatswillinterruptourviewofthesea.這些新公寓將遮住我們眺望海景的視野.Tallerplantsinterrupttheviewsfromthehouse.稍高些的植物遮擋了房?jī)?nèi)的視線?！眷柟踢\(yùn)用】1）Hisspeechwassowelcomethatitwasconstantly________byapplause.A.forgivenB.apologizedC.troubledD.interrupted2)Thosebuildingsaresohighthatthey_________theview.A.disturbedB.interruptedC.heldD.left5.Havingheardwolveshowlingintheforest,Laraacceleratedherwalkupthepathtothecavesfearingthattheremightbewildbeastslyinginwaitforher.(P43)acceleratevt./vi.make(sth)movefasterorhappenearlier;increasethespeedof使（某事物）加快;促進(jìn)（某事物）;加速:①Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestoacceleratethegrowthofeconomy.②Thecaracceleratedasitovertookme.那輛汽車一加速就超越了我。③Thereisanaccelerationintherateofeconomicgrowththisyear.經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展速率的增長(zhǎng).課題二副詞串串燒somehowadv.SomehowhecycledthirtymilestoDrBlackbecausetherewasnoalternativemeansoftransport.(P40)Somehow

or

otherwe

became

friends,

I

never

knew

just

why

it

was.不知怎么地……【詞義辨析】辨析anyhow,somehow與somewhatanyhow意為“無(wú)論如何”，相當(dāng)于anywaysomehow意為“不知怎么的”;“不知為什么”somewhat意為“從某種意義講；有幾分，有點(diǎn)兒”【鞏固運(yùn)用】選詞填空(somehow/anyhow/somewhat）1）Wemustgettheworkfinished______orotherbytomorrowmorning.2）Itmayrain,but______Ishallgoout.Idon’tmindtherain.3）Thepricewas_______higherthanI’dexpected.課題三點(diǎn)擊名詞Canyouthinkofthealternativeswewouldusetoday?(P37)SomehowhecycledthirtymilestoDrBlackbecausetherewasnoalternativemeansoftransport.alternativeadj.選擇性的,二中擇一的；非傳統(tǒng)的，另類的n.可供選擇的事物【讀句子，猜詞義】n.1)somethingyoucanchoosetodooruseinsteadofsomethingelse①Youhavethealternativeofmarryingorremainingabachelor.你可以結(jié)婚也可以仍做單身漢,任你選擇。②Oneofthealternativesopentoyouistoresign.你辭職也是個(gè)辦法.③Caughtintheact,hehadnoalternativebuttoconfess.他被當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓住,除了招供別無(wú)出路.adj.2)availableinplaceofsthelse;other①ThealternativebooktostudyfortheexaminationisWarandPeace.可供應(yīng)考選讀的另一本書是《戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平》.②Wecouldtakethetrainoralternativelygobycar.我們可以坐火車去,也可以坐汽車去.【合作探究】我沒(méi)有錢，所以，我沒(méi)有選擇，只好呆在家里。Ihadnomoney,soI___________________________.2.Hisuniversitywasawareofthesignificanceofhiswork.(P40)【significancen.】meaning意思，含義Whatisthesignificanceofthissymbol?這個(gè)符號(hào)是什麼意思?importance[U]重要性，意義①Fewpeoplerealizedthesignificanceofthediscovery.很少有人意識(shí)到這一發(fā)現(xiàn)的重要性。②Theproposalstheyputforwardatthemeetingwereoflittle/muchsignificance.ThecompanylookspoisedtomakeasignificantbreakthroughinChina.這家公司看來(lái)很有把握在中國(guó)取得重大突破。Asmallbutsignificantnumberof11-year-oldsareilliterate.數(shù)量不多但仍有相當(dāng)一部分11歲孩子是文盲。課題四詞組訓(xùn)練營(yíng)1.I’mfedupwithalltheattentionand….(p41)befedupwithfeed_________(過(guò)去式)___________（過(guò)去分詞）【讀句子，猜詞義】=1\*GB3①I’mfedupwithwaitingforhereverytime.=2\*GB3②What’sthematter?Youlookprettyfedup.怎麼啦?你顯得那麼不高興.【聯(lián)想拓展】feedsb/sthonsth給（人或動(dòng)物）食物；喂；飼養(yǎng)feedon（動(dòng)物）以……為主食feedsthtosb/sth給（人或動(dòng)物）某物作為食物【即學(xué)即練】填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。1)Severalchildrenwerefeedingbread________theducks.2)Whatdoyoufeedyourdog________?3)Cowsfeed________grass.4)I’mfedup________thesamebreakfasteverymorning.2.Itseemsthattheyusedthesharpenedstonetoolstocutupanimalsandremovetheirskin.(p38)【練中學(xué)】根據(jù)提示，用cut短語(yǔ)填空。=1\*GB3①Whenthemotherreturned,shesawherson___________(切碎)vegetablesintopieces.=2\*GB3②Hewas_________________fromtheoutsideworld.（與世隔絕）③Hetriedto_________________（減少）onsmokingbutfailed.④Don'ttryto_________________(插嘴)whileothersaretalking.別人談話時(shí)不要插嘴。⑤Hereditorswantedherto_________(刪掉)thepoetryfromhernovel.⑥Thecakewas___________________________(切成小塊)andhandedout.【總結(jié)】cutoff切斷,剪掉cutdown砍伐；削減cutin打斷cutout剪去，刪去，略去cutintopieces砍成碎片3.Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!(P43)【lookahead】向前看；為將來(lái)謀劃【練中學(xué)】根據(jù)提示，用look短語(yǔ)填空。=1\*GB3①_________________!(小心)Thereisdangerahead.=2\*GB3②I'm_________________________(盼望)seeingyouthissummervacation.③Wemust_________________(看得遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn))beforewemakeadecision.④_________(回頭看)thewaywehadcome,wecouldseethewholevalleyspreadoutbehindus.⑤Iusedto_________him_____(把…當(dāng)作)afriend.⑥Whencomingacrossanewword,youcan_____it____(查詢)inthedictionary.⑦Thestudents____________(尊敬)thedistinguishedprofessorverymuch.⑧Thegovernmentwill_________(調(diào)查研究)howtoreduceunemployment．【總結(jié)】lookback向后看；回顧lookout留神；注意lookinto調(diào)查lookup查找；形勢(shì)好轉(zhuǎn)lookuptosb.尊敬 某人lookthrough瀏覽lookforwardtosth./doingsth.盼望lookon(as)旁觀；看作lookdown(on/uponsth.)向下看；輕視4.Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves,regardlessofthecold.(P38)【regardlessof】不顧，不管=inspiteof=despiteRegardlessofthedifficultiesintalking,theycanunderstandeachotherbybodylanguage.盡管說(shuō)話上有困難，他們能通過(guò)肢體語(yǔ)言來(lái)理解彼此。Hejumpedintotherivertosavethelittleboyfromdrowningregardlessofthedanger.【鞏固運(yùn)用】1)Researchuniversitieshavetokeepupwiththelatestcomputerandscientifichardware________price.A.onaccountofB.regardlessofC.inadditiontoD.nottomention2)翻譯：AslongasyouadmitthatTaiwanispartofChina,youcanbeadmittedtothisassociation,regardlessofwhereyou5.AlltheobjectsarefromthesameexcavationsiteinSanxingduiandcanbedatedbacktobetween3,000and5,000yearsago.(P44)【dateback】追溯；回想；回憶：①Thehistoryofthiscitycango/datebackto650BCwhenonlysomepeoplesettledhere.②Datingbackto1500yearsago,theoldTemplecomesbacktolifeagain.【鞏固運(yùn)用】翻譯：①他對(duì)美術(shù)的興趣可以追溯到孩童時(shí)代的一件小事。________________________________________②我想要找回那永遠(yuǎn)不可再追溯的我的童年時(shí)光。_________________________________________典型句式mustbeawarethatit'sherethatwefoundevidenceofsomeoftheearliestpeoplewholivedinthispartoftheworld.想必你們知道,正是在這兒我們找到了居住在世界這個(gè)部分最早人類的證據(jù)。a.Youmustbeawarethat…主句后接由強(qiáng)調(diào)句和定語(yǔ)從句組成的賓語(yǔ)從句。must是作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示肯定推測(cè),譯作“一定,肯定”。只用于肯定推測(cè)。對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)推測(cè)，用“mustdo”。Youmustbehungryafteralongwalk．走了很長(zhǎng)的路,你一定很餓。對(duì)正發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的事進(jìn)行推測(cè),用“mustbedoing”。Thelightison.Hemustbedoinghishomeworknow．燈亮著,他一定正在做作業(yè)。對(duì)過(guò)去的事進(jìn)行推測(cè),用“musthavedone”。Thegroundiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.地是濕的,昨晚一定下雨了。此時(shí),應(yīng)注意反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成。如果句中有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),反意疑問(wèn)句用“didn’t/was’t/weren’t+主語(yǔ)”;如果句中無(wú)表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),反義疑問(wèn)句用“haven’t/hasn’t+主語(yǔ)”。Hemusthavearrivedherelastnight,_______________?他一定昨晚就來(lái)這兒了,不是嗎?Hemusthavearrivedhere,_______________?他一定來(lái)這兒了,不是嗎?b.it’sherethatwe…是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本句式是Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子其他部分。強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)可用who代替that此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分僅限于主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。ItwasyourmotherwhomImetinthestreet．我在街上碰到的是你的母親。ItwasinthestreetthatImetyourmother.我是在街上碰到你母親的。Itwasshewhohadbeenwrong.錯(cuò)的是她。Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay___matters.(2023天津高考)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.thisc.“Wholivedinthispartoftheworld”是定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞people。people在定語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系代詞who來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。2.Wehavebeenexcavatinghereformanyyearsand...[考點(diǎn)]havebeendoing是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示到現(xiàn)在為止一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能仍在進(jìn)行，也可能停止了。[考例]CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineschool,whereshe___Englishforayear.(湖南2023)A.studies B.studiedC.isstudyingD.hasbeenstudying3.I’msorrytointerruptyoubuthowcouldtheylivehere?很抱歉打擾你,我想問(wèn)問(wèn)他們是怎么在這里生活的？句型“I’msorry...but...”是口語(yǔ)中委婉的表達(dá),“but”表示語(yǔ)義上的轉(zhuǎn)折?！狝reyoufreethisweekend?—I’msorry,butlhavelotsofworktodo．1)阻斷,中斷Hisstudieswereinterruptedbythewar．2)打岔;插嘴Itisrudetointerrupt.區(qū)別:interrupt和disturbinterruptv.打擾，打斷，阻礙。常有“使……停止(中斷)”的意思。Hisspeechwasconstantlyinterruptedbyapplause.disturbv.打擾,妨礙。常指失去了正常的狀態(tài)或?qū)е吕щy產(chǎn)生。Baddreamsdisturbedhersleep.4.Wehavefoundhumanandanimalbonesinthosecaveshigherupthehillaswellastoolsandotherobjects.我們?cè)谏降谋容^高的洞穴里發(fā)現(xiàn)了動(dòng)物和人類的骨頭以及工具和其他物品。1)conj.aswellas可以用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)相同的成分,如名詞,形容詞,動(dòng)詞,介詞,通常不位于句首。意為“不但......而且”。強(qiáng)調(diào)前者而非后者。Shesingsaswellasplaysthepiano.翻譯_______________________________________HelenaswellasI______(be)eagertoseetheperformance.2)prep.相當(dāng)于besides,inadditionto，意為“除......之外”,后面通常接名詞或動(dòng)詞。Aswellaseatingfivecoursemeals,theydranktwobottlesofwine.5.Itseemsthattheymighthaveusedsharpenedstonetoolstocutuptheanimalsandremovetheirskin.[考點(diǎn)]mighthavedone是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”，表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)。此外，“must/can/could/may+havedone”也表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情或情況的推測(cè)。[考例]—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.—You__itinthewrongplace.(江西07)A.mustput B.shouldhaveputC.mightput D.mighthaveput6.Thatwouldhavekeptthemwarm,cookedthefoodandscaredwildbeastsawayaswell.他們用這火取暖、做飯,還能用火嚇跑野獸。1)would表示猜測(cè),譯為“想必……”、“肯定會(huì)……”。2)keepthemwarm為keep+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)意為“使......處于某種狀態(tài)（情況）”。用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的詞有現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、形容詞、副詞以及介詞短語(yǔ)。Hekeptmewaitingforhalfanhour.Keepyourmouthshutandyoureyesopen.7.Yes,indeed,asthebotanicalanalyseshaveshownus,allthefieldsaroundhereusedtobepartofalargeshallowlake．確實(shí),正如植物學(xué)分析具體顯示給我們的那樣,附近所有的土地都曾是大型淺湖的一部分。a.as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常譯作“正如——那樣”。Astheproverbgoes,“Theenemyindisguiseisjustlikethewolfinsheep’sclothing.”正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)的那樣,偽裝的敵人就像是披著羊皮的狼。b.part前無(wú)adj.修飾時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞,前面不用冠詞；其前有adj.修飾時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，要用冠詞。TheblueshasbeenpartofAfricanAmericanculturesincethenanditisstillanimportantpartofAmericanculture．自從那以后布魯斯就已經(jīng)是非美文化的一部分,而且現(xiàn)在仍是美國(guó)文化的重要部分。C單選1.Onephotoofasmallboy_______hisattention..A.fixed B.paidC.arrestedD.put2.Itisdifficultto________one’sselfrespectinthatjob.A.preserve B.prefer C.precede D.produce3.Planningofficialisnowlooking_____totheneedsofthepopulationintheyear2023.A.backB.aheadC.upD.down4.---Excuseme.Idon’twanttointerruptyou.---________.A.No,no.It’squiteallright.B.Well,nevermindC.Itwon’tbothermeD.Ofcoursenot.5.ItisknowntoallthatTom’s_______forhisteacherisobvious.A.admissionB.alternativeC.analysisD.affection6.Theroomwassohotthatshefelt_______.A.dizzyB.interestedC.confused D.patient7.Itwon’tbeeasy,butwe’llgetacrosstheriver_______.A.somewhatB.somewhereC.somehowD.sometimes8.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient___thatcustomer;I’msurethatsellinghimthewatchwaspossible.A.atB.toC.inD.with9.Regardless______whatIsaidtohim,herefusedtofollowmyadvice.A.toB.at C.of D.in10.Thelittlegirlisskillful_______inventingstories.A.ofB.atC.forD.with11.I_______thatthepresentsituationisgoingtocontin