高中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版本冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí)江蘇卷模塊綜合測(cè)評(píng)23

模塊綜合測(cè)評(píng)(二)(時(shí)間：100分鐘；滿分：100分)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)1．Firstimpressionsarethemostall，youneverget________secondchancetomake________firstimpression.A．a(chǎn)；the B．the；theC．a(chǎn)；a D．the；a2．Thelawrequiresequaltreatmentforall，________race，sexororigin.A．regardlessof B．insteadofC．inspiteof D．thanksto3．Shealwaysdreamsofthere________achancetogoabroadforfurtherstudy.A．being B．tobeC．is D．willbe4．Thechildren________lostinthewoods；otherwise，theywouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampasscheduled.A．musthavegot B．mustgetC．shouldhavegot D．shouldget5．(2023·四川高考)Thereisonlyonemoredaytogo________yourfavoritemusicgroupplaylive.A．since B．untilC．when D．before6．Takegoodcareoftheresourcesortheywillbe______soon.A．useup B．usedupC．usingup D．touseup7．Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A．division B．a(chǎn)reaC．range D．circle8．—Peter，wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?—We________busywithourworkformonths，sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.A．were B．havebeenC．hadbeen D．willbe9．Everything________intoconsideration，theyoughttohaveanotherchance.A．totake B．takenC．tobetaken D．taking10．Johnisvery________．Ifhepromisestodosomething，hewilldoit.A．independent B．flexibleC．reliable D．confident11．Aftergraduation，heworkedasalawyer，________．A．tofollowinhisfather'sfootstepsB．tofollowhisfather'sadviceC．followinginhisfather'sfootstepsD．followedhisfather【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：75790057】12．Thegirlwasdeterminedtomarrytheyoungmanshefellinlovewith，________herparents'disagreement.A．bymeansof B．regardlessofC．dueto D．infavourof13．Asthelightturnedgreen，Istoodforamoment，not________，andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.A．moved B．movingC．tomove D．beingmoved14．Hedidn'tworkhefailedintheexam.A．Asconsequence B．AsaconsequenceC．Inaconsequence D．Inconsequenceof15．Helookedaroundandcaughtaman________hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A．put B．tobeputtingC．toput D．puttingⅡ.完形填空(共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分)IhadworriedmyselfsickoverSimon'smothercomingtoseewasanew__16__，andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents'Simon'scase，thegradeswereawfullycouldn'treadhisownhewasabrightdiscussedadultsubjectswithnearlyadultworkinnowayreflectedhis__18__．SowhenSimon'smotherenteredtheroom，mypalms(手掌心)werewascompletely__19__forherkissesonbothmycheeks.“Icametothankyou，”shesaid，surprisingmebeyondme，Simonhadbecomeadifferenttalkedofhowhe__21__me，hebadbeguntomakefriends，andforthefirsttimeinhistwelveyears，hehad__22__spentanafternoonatafriend'swantedtotellmehowgratefulshewasforthe__23__Ihadnurtured(培養(yǎng))inherkissedmeagainandleft.Isat，stunned(驚呆)，forabouthalfanhour，__24__whathadjustdidImakesuchalife-changingdifferencetothatboywithout__25__knowingit?WhatIfinallycameto__26__wasoneday，severalmonthsbefore，whensomestudentswere__27__reportsinthefrontofthespoke__28__，andtoencouragehertoraisehervoice，Ihadsaid，“Speak'stheexpertonisthe__29__oneyouhavetoconvince，andhecan'thearyouinthe__30__oftheroom.”Thatwasthatdayon，Simonhadsatupstraighter，paidmoreattention，__31__more，andbecameitwasallbecausehe__32__tobethelastkidinthelastboywhomostneeded__33__wastheonewhotookthelastseatthatday.Ittaughtmethemost__34__lessonovertheyearsofmyteachingcareer，andI'mthankfulthatitcame__35__andsmallkindnesscanindeedmakeadifference., B．reporterC．monitor D．teacher17． B．AndC．But D．So18． B．a(chǎn)bilitiesC．feelings D．dream19． B．responsibleC．unprepared D．unsuitable20．of B．InspiteofC．Apartfrom D．Asfor21． B．enviedC．pleased D．criticized22． B．constantlyC．recently D．obviously23．-respect B．self-doubtC．self-pity D．self-defense24． B．observingC．wondering D．regretting25． B．evenC．a(chǎn)lways D．still26． B．rememberC．believe D．a(chǎn)ccept27． B．reviewingC．editing D．giving28． B．repeatedlyC．quickly D．firmly29． B．lonelyC．only D．likely30． B．middleC．front D．back31． B．smiledC．shouted D．quarreled32． B．pretendedC．refused D．happened33． B．praiseC．thanks D．visits34． B．painfulC．valuable D．enjoyable35． B．slowlyC．frequently D．occasionallyⅢ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AWorkandPleasureTobereallyhappyandreallysafe，oneoughttohaveatleasttwoorthreehobbies，andtheymustallbeisnousestartinglateinlifetosay：“Iwilltakeaninterestinthisorthat.”Suchanattemptonlyaggravates(使惡化，使嚴(yán)重)thestrainofmentaleffort.Amanmayacquiregreatknowledgeoftopicsunconnectedwithhisdailywork，andyethardlygetanybenefitorisnousedoingwhatyoulike；youhavegottolikewhatyoudo.Broadlyspeaking，humanbeingsmaybedividedintothreeclasses:thosewhoaretoiled(苦干)todeath，thosewhoareworriedtodeath，andthosewhoareboredtoisnouseofferingthemanuallabourer，tiredoutwithahardweek'ssweatandeffort，thechanceofplayingagameoffootballorbaseballonSaturdayisnouseinvitingthepoliticianortheprofessionalorthebusinessman，whohasbeenworkingorworryingaboutseriousthingsforsixdays，toworkorworryabouttrifling(瑣碎的)thingsatthemayalsobesaidthatrational，industrious，usefulhumanbeingsaredividedintotwoclasses:first，thosewhoseworkisworkandwhosepleasureispleasure；andsecond，thosewhoseworkandpleasureareone.Ofthesetheformerarethehavetheirlonghoursintheofficeorthefactorybringwiththemastheirreward，notonlythemeansofbreadearning，butakeenappetiteforpleasureeveninitssimplestandmostmodestforms.ButFortune'sfavouredchildrenbelongtothesecondlifeisanaturalthemtheworkinghoursareneverlongdayisaholiday，andordinaryholidaysareregardedasenforcedinterruptionsinanabsorbingvocation.Yettobothclassestheneedofanalternativeoutlook，ofachangeofatmosphere，ofadiversionofeffort，is，thefactmaywellbethatthosewhoseworkistheirpleasurearethosewhoneedchangesatintervalsmost.36．Whydoestheauthoremphasizeinthefirstparagraphthatthehobbiesmustbeallreal?A．Becauseanattempttofakeyourhobbywouldonlyburdenyourmentalstress.B．Becausepeoplewouldstarttoacquirealotofknowledge.C．Becauseitistoolateinlifetotakeaninterestinthings.D．Becauseonewouldneverbenefitorgetrelieffromhishobbies.37．Whichisthebestattitudetowardsworkandpleasureaccordingtothepassage?A．Totreatworkasworkandpleasureaspleasure.B．Todowhatyoulike.C．Toloveyourworkaspleasure.D．Tomaintainakeenappetiteforpleasure.38．Whatdomostrational，industrious，usefulpeopledowiththeirworkandpleasure?A．Theymaketheirlifebyworkingandseekpleasureoutsidework.B．Theyareeithertoiledorworriedorboredtodeath.C．Theyarehavingpleasurewhentheyareworking.D．Theyhavetheircompensationsbyworkinglonghours.39．Whoneedsoccasionalchangesfromhisroutinemostaccordingtotheauthor?A．Themanuallabourerswhoaretiredoutwithahardweek'ssweatandeffort.B．Thosewhoseeworkaspleasureandholidaysasenforcedinterruptions.C．Thosewhostaylonghoursintheofficeorthefactory.D．Therational，industrious，usefulhumanbeings.BThetechnologyisitwewouldn'thavebeenabletoputamanonthemoon，exploretheocean'sdepthsoreatmicrowavehaverevolutionizedourlivesandtheyhavethepowertoeducateandpassonsometimesthispowercancreatemoreproblemsthanitsolves.Everydoctorhashadtotrytheirbesttocalmdownpatientswho'vecomeintotheirsurgerywavinganInternetprint-out，convincedthattheyhavesomerareincurabledisease，say，throattruthisusuallyfarmoreordinary，though:theydon'thavethroatcancer，andit'sjustthattheirthroatsareagraduateoftheInteract“school”ofmedicinedoesnotguaranteeaccurateself-health-checks.OnedaycametomyhospitalafterfeelingfaintatItookherbloodsampleandtriedtofindoutwhatwaswrong，shesaidcalmly，“Iknowwhat'swrong；I'vegotthroatknowthere'snothingyoudoctorscandoaboutitandI'vejustgottowaituntilthedaycomes.”AsamatterofroutineIorderedachestX-lookedatitandthebloodresultsanhourwasn'tright.“DidyourlocaldoctordoanX-ray？”Iasked.“Oh，Ihaven'tbeentothedoctorforyears，”shereplied.“Ireadaboutitonawebsiteandthesymptomsfitted，soIknewthat'swhatIhad.”However，someofhersymptoms，liketheseverecoughandweightloss，didn'tfitwithit—butshe'djustignoredthis.IlookedattheX-rayagain，andmoretestsconfirmeditwasn'tthecancerbuttuberculosis(肺結(jié)構(gòu))—somethingthatmostcertainlydidneedtreating，andcouldbewasluckywecaughtitwhenwedid.wentpalewhenIexplainedshewouldhavetobeontreatmentforthenextsixmonthstoensurethatshewasfullywascertainlyalessonforher.“I'msoembarrassed，”shesaid，shakingherhead，asIexplainedthatallthepeopleshehadcomeintoclosecontactwithwouldhavetobefoundoutandlisteduptoabout20，andthenIwenttomyofficetotypeupmy，thecomputerwasnotworking，soIhadtowaituntilsomeonefromtheITdepartmentcametofixIshouldhaveamicrowavesausagewhileIwaited?40．talkedaboutherillnesscalmlybecause________．A．shethoughtsheknewitwellB．shehadpurchasedmedicineonlineC．shegraduatedfromamedicalschoolD．shehadbeentreatedbylocaldoctors41．Itwasluckyfor________．A．tohavecontactedmanyfriendsB．tohaverecoveredinashorttimeC．tohaveherassumptionconfirmedD．tohaveherdiseaseidentifiedintime42．Bymentioningthebreakdownofthecomputer，theauthorprobablywantstoprove________．A．it'samusttotakeabreakatworkB．it'svitaltobelieveinITprofessionalsC．it'sunwisetosimplyrelyontechnologyD．it'sadangertoworklonghoursoncomputersCForthosewhoaretiredofdoingthelaundry，Samsunghasfoundananswer:awashingmachinethatcantellyouwhenyourlaundryisdoneviaasmartphoneapp(application)．Strangethoughitmayseem—“mywifealreadydoesthat”wasacommonresponseamongattendeesviewingthedevicewhenitwasintroducedattheConsumerElectronicsShow(CES)thisweek—Samsungisjustoneofmanyappliancemakersracingtoinstall(安裝)alargenumberofInternet-connectedfeaturesinmachinesinanefforttomakethem“smart”．Lastyear，itwasarefrigeratorthatyear，it'sWi-Fi-enabledlaundrymachinesandfridgesthatcantellyouwhenyourgroceriesaregoingbad.Thewashersanddryers，availablestartinginthespring，connecttoanysmartphonethroughadownloadablephonecanthenbeusedasaremotecontrol，sothemachinescanbeturnedonandoffwhiletheirownerisatworkoronthebus.Samsungsaysit'snotjustsomethingnew—theappconnectionactuallyhassomepracticaluses.“Ifyoustartedtodryclothesinthemorningandforgottotakethemout，youcangotoyourphoneandrestartyourdryerforthetimewhenyoucomehome，soyourclothesarerefreshedandreadytogo，”saidspokespersonAmySchmidt.Thecompanyalsosaysthatwithelectricityrates(電價(jià))varyingdependingonthetimeofday，morecontroloverwhenthemachinesareusedcanhelpsavemoney.Perhaps，butwhattheywillprobablyreallyaccomplishiswhatallgoodtechnologiesdo—enablethangettinguptocheckonwhetherthelaundryisdone，userswillinsteadmonitoritontheirphoneswhilewatchingTV.43．WhatcanbeinferredfromthecommonresponseoftheattendeesattheCES?A．Themachinewillbeabigsuccess.B．Theirwiveslikedoingthelaundry.C．Themachineisunrelatedtotheirlife.D．Thiskindoftechnologyisfamiliartothem.44．Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewlaundrymachines?A．Theycantellyouwhenyourclothesneedwashing.B．Theycanbecontrolledwithasmartphone.C．Theyaredifficulttooperate.D．Theyaresoldatalowprice.45．WecanconcludefromSamsung'sstatementsthat________．A．theappconnectionmakeslifeeasierB．itisbettertodryclothesinthemorningC．smartphonescanshortenthedryingtimeD．weshouldrefreshclothesbackathome46．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Thelaundryshouldbefrequentlychecked.B．Lazypeoplelikeusingsuchmachines.C．Goodtechnologiesalsocauseproblems.D．TelevisionmayhelpdothelaundryDWhenIwas13，mybedroomwallswerecoveredwithpostersoftheMonkeesandwrotefanlettersanddaydreamedaboutmeetingtheobjectsofmybeggedmyparentstoattendeveryrockconcertandwatcheveryTVshowfeaturingmyfavoritecelebrities(名人)；myfriendsandIdiscussedforhoursallthethingswewouldsayanddowhenwemetourfavoritemoviestarsandpopdrovemymothercrazy!Butafterafewyears，myobsession(迷戀)starsfadedasImaturedandgainedtheconfidencetosocializewith“real”boys.Inthe35yearssinceIwasateenager，celebrityworship(崇拜)hasincreasedamongteensduetotheexplosionoftelevisioncelebritygossipshows，andinstantaccesstocelebritynewsonthe'snowonderthatmanyteensareobsessedwithstarswhennewsprogramsoftenarefilledwithentertainmentstoriesandthelivesofcelebrities.Celebrityworshipsyndrome(綜合征)isnowconsideredapersonalityitisnormalforteenagerstofollowthelivesoftheirfavoritestars，parentsshouldtrytomonitoreverythingtheirchildfindsshouldtakeactioniftheysuspectateenistooobsessedwithcelebritiesandshowinglittleinterestinschoolorwithdrawingfromtheteenstalkalotaboutcelebritiesandviewthemasjustmeansofentertainment，thisisconsiderednormalcelebrity，whenateenagerisobsessedwithastarandoftenexpressesadesiretohaveaclosepersonalrelationshipwithacelebrityorfeelstheyhaveaspecialconnectiontoastar，thismaybethetimeforconcern.Recentstudieshaveshownthatteenswhodevelopanunhealthyobsessionwithcelebritiesoftensufferfromlowself-confidenceandwhoareoverlyobsessedwithstarsoftenhavedamagedrelationshipswiththeirparents.47．Welearnfromthesecondparagraphthat________．A．teenstodayarenotsoobsessedwithcelebritiesB．theauthorissurprisedatcelebrityworshipC．themediagreatlycontributestocelebrityworshiptodayD．celebritiesexposetheirlivestoomuch48．Parentsshouldbecomeconcernedwhentheirchildren________．A．talkalotaboutcelebritieswithothersB．putupcelebritypostersintheirbedroomsC．a(chǎn)sktogototheirfavoritestar'sconcertD．desireaclosepersonalrelationshipwiththeirfavoritestar49．Thelastparagraphimpliesthat________．A．parentsshouldnotcaretoomuchaboutachild'scelebrityworshipB．childrencannormallygetoutofcelebrityworshipwhentheyareolderC．childrenwithcelebrityworshipusuallyhavehighopinionofthemselvesD．celebrityworshipsyndromecanbeaseriousproblemifleftoverlooked50．Whatismostlikelytobetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowingthepassage?A．Theharmofcelebrityworshipsyndrome.B．Whattodowithchildren'scelebrityworshipsyndrome.C．Moresignsofcelebrityworshipsyndrome.D．Whowillsuffermostfromcelebrityworshipsyndrome.Ⅳ.任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Whendifficultpeopleexpressthemselvesorally，theygenerallywantatleasttwothings:they'vebeenheardandthey'vebeenunderstood.Asagoodcommunicator(交流者)shouldbeagoodlistener，fivestepsaresuggestedtowardgoodlistening.Thefirststepiscooperating(合作).Howdoesadifficultpersonknowthatyou'relisteningandunderstanding?Infact，it'sthroughthewayyoulookandsoundwhileheistalking.Youmayhelphimtofullyexpresshisthoughtsandfeelings.Youdothisbynoddingyourheadinagreement，makingcertainsoundsofunderstanding.Whenthepersonbeginstorepeatwhat'sbeensaid，it'sasignalofsteptwo：turningback.Itmeansthatyourepeatbacksomewordsheisusing，sendingaclearsignalthatyou'relisteningcarefullyandthatyouthinkwhatheissayingisimportant.Havingheardwhathehastosay，thenextstepisclarifying(闡明).Atthispoint，youstarttogatherinformationaboutwhatisbeingcommunicated.Asksomeopen-endedquestions，whichwillallowyoutofigureoutwhatintentionheishopingtosatisfy.Thefourthstepistosummarize(概括)whatyou'veheard.Thisallowsyoutomakesurethatbothyouandthedifficultpersonareonthesamepage.Whenyoudothis，twothingshappen.First，ifyou'vemissedsomething，hecanfillinthedetails(細(xì)節(jié)).Second，you'veshownthatyou'remakinganefforttounderstandcompletely.Thisincreasesthepossibilityofgainingcooperationfromhim.Havinglistenedcarefully，you'venowarrivedatthepointofconfirmingwiththepersonthathefeelssatisfiedandthathisthoughtshavebeenfullyvoiced.Askifhefeelsunderstood.Thenenoughsincerelistening，questioning，andrememberingarebroughttogether.Understandingisusuallyachievedandadifficultpersonbecomeslessdifficultandmorecooperative.TopicunderstandReasonDifficultpeoplehopetheyhavebeenheardandtheyexpressthemselves.◆inagreementandmakesomesoundofunderstandingwhileadifficultpersonisspeaking.◆Repeatsomethatyouhaveheard.◆Collectinformationabouttheperson'sexpressionsandfindhis.◆Giveawhatthepersonhassaid.◆Confirmthatthepersongainsfromspeakinghisthoughts.ResultAdifficultpersonwillbecooperatewithifunderstandingisachieved.CommentYoumayunlockthedoorstodifficultpeople'safteryoulistenandunderstand.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。Thecrowdattheairportmovedforwardlikepassengershadbeenwaitingforacoupleofhoursforanairlineemployeetoopenthedoorleadingtotheplaneonewasinagoodoldmangottrappedinthemiddleofthe,hefelldown,hisheadhittingtheconcretefloor,withbloodgushingfromhisappearedtoberushedpasthim,exceptforcalledforhelp.Aminutelater,ayoungairlineemployeeshowedlookingattheoldman,shetoldDanatogetaboardhersaidtheoldmanwouldbeokay,andwalkedaway.DanascreamedforairportsupervisortoldDanatogetonthesaidthatshewasnotmovinguntilanambulancesupervisorsaidherplanewouldleavewithoutsaidthatshedidn'tcare.Anambulanceandtwodoctorsfinallyparamedicssaidthatthemanwouldbeokay,buthewouldneedstitches(縫線)．Theyputhimintotheambulanceanddroveoff.Onherwayouttotheplane,whichwasstillrefueling,Danasawtheemployeewhohadignoredtheoldemployeesaid,“You'reluckytheplanedidn'tleavewithoutyou.”“Theplane？”Danaasked.“Whocaresabouttheplane?Howcouldyoubesocold?Thatwasanoldman;hecouldhavebeenyourgrandfather!Howwouldyoulikeitifeveryonejuststeppedoveryourgrandfatherandwentontheirway？”【寫作內(nèi)容】1．以約30詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容；2．以約120詞談?wù)勀汩喿x了該故事后的感受，內(nèi)容包括：(1)當(dāng)時(shí)在場(chǎng)的人是怎樣的一種心理？(2)如果你當(dāng)時(shí)也在場(chǎng)，你將如何處理？(3)你對(duì)整個(gè)事件做如何評(píng)價(jià)？【寫作要求】1．在作文中可以使用自己親身的經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：75790058】

【詳解答案】Ⅰ.考查冠詞。句意：第一印象是最深刻的。畢竟，你不可能再有機(jī)會(huì)給別人留下一個(gè)第一印象。asecondchance再有一次機(jī)會(huì)；makeafirstimpression給別人留下第一印象，first為干擾因素。第二空還是表示泛指。若句子改變?yōu)椋篩ounevergetasecondchancetochangethefirstimpression.(你不可能再有機(jī)會(huì)去改變你的第一印象。)此處填the就合情合理了。2．A考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：法律要求人人平等，不分種族、性別和出身。regardlessof不管，不顧，符合句意。insteadof代替；inspiteof雖然，盡管；thanksto幸虧，多虧，由于。3．A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：她總是夢(mèng)想有個(gè)出國(guó)進(jìn)修的機(jī)會(huì)。介詞of后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞形式，therebe句型的動(dòng)名詞形式應(yīng)是therebeing。4．A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：孩子們肯定在樹林里迷路了；否則的話，他們就該按計(jì)劃在湖邊的宿營(yíng)地了。副詞otherwise之前的句子表示推測(cè)，之后的句子表示虛擬。musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)，意為：肯定已經(jīng)……。5．D考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：在你最喜歡的樂(lè)隊(duì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演之前僅有一天的時(shí)間了?！癟hereis＋時(shí)間＋before...”為固定句式，意為“還有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，某事就會(huì)發(fā)生”。6．B考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：好好珍惜資源，否則它們不久便會(huì)被用光的。useup用光，用完，及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，與主語(yǔ)之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)形式。7．C考查名詞辨析。句意：這種餐館很受歡迎，因?yàn)樗羞m合各種口味和各種消費(fèi)層次的食物。division分開，分割；area地區(qū)；range范圍，不同的物品；circle圓形物，循環(huán)。foods后面的定語(yǔ)從句thatsuitalltastesandpockets(適合各種口味和消費(fèi)層次)說(shuō)明該飯店的食物多種多樣，顯然A、B和D項(xiàng)不合題意。所以選C。8．C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——彼得，你們暑假去哪兒了？——我們忙了好幾個(gè)月的工作，所以我們?nèi)ズ┓潘勺约毫恕！懊τ诠ぷ鳌笔前l(fā)生在“去海灘”之前的事，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。9．B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果把一切都考慮進(jìn)去，他們應(yīng)該還有一次機(jī)會(huì)。everything和take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。10．C考查形容詞辨析。句意：約翰非常值得信賴。如果他承諾要做某事，他就一定會(huì)做。independent獨(dú)立的；flexible靈活的，reliable可信賴的；confident自信的。11．C句意：畢業(yè)后，他追隨他父親，成為一名律師。followinone'sfootsteps“走某人的路，追隨某人”，這里用動(dòng)詞的ing形式作為伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故C項(xiàng)符合題意。12．B句意：不顧父母的反對(duì)，這個(gè)女孩決定嫁給她愛的那個(gè)年輕人。regardlessof意為“不管，不顧”，符合語(yǔ)境。A“用，憑借”；C“由于”；D“支持，贊成”。13．B由句意可知此處表“我站在那里，沒(méi)有動(dòng)”，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示一種伴隨的狀態(tài)，即B項(xiàng)符合題意。14．B句意：他不認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)果考試失敗了。asaconsequence“因此，所以”，符合語(yǔ)境，相當(dāng)于inconsequence。inconsequenceof后面需要接賓語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)或名詞，不加句子，表示“由于……，因?yàn)椤木壒省?。故選B。15．D句意：他環(huán)顧四周，抓到一個(gè)男的正將手伸進(jìn)一個(gè)乘客的口袋里。catchsth.“抓住某人正在做某事”，故用putting。Ⅱ.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為記敘文，題材為學(xué)校生活。文章講述了作者在剛開始當(dāng)老師的時(shí)候不經(jīng)意地肯定了一個(gè)孩子，從而使這個(gè)孩子發(fā)生了巨大變化的故事。16．D根據(jù)上下文，我的身份是老師。17．C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處應(yīng)該是表轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but。18．B根據(jù)文章，這個(gè)孩子能力很強(qiáng)，但是作業(yè)書寫潦草。這句話的意思應(yīng)該是“他的作業(yè)完全沒(méi)有反映他的能力”，所以此處應(yīng)該選B。19．C根據(jù)上下文，由于我給Simon的作業(yè)分?jǐn)?shù)很低，我認(rèn)為他母親是來(lái)興師問(wèn)罪的，緊張得手心都出汗了，可是Simon的母親卻給了我熱情的親吻，所以我“完全沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備”。20．A文章從此處開始解釋事情的原委。根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)該是“因?yàn)槲?，Simon發(fā)生了巨大的變化”，所以選A。21．A根據(jù)文章，此處應(yīng)該是表示“他是多么愛我”，所以選A。22．C此處根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)該是Simon最近在朋友家里玩了一個(gè)下午，只有C項(xiàng)符合句子意思。23．A根據(jù)文章，Simon的母親非常感激我培養(yǎng)了她兒子的自尊心。故選A意為“自尊”。24．C根據(jù)文意，此時(shí)作者應(yīng)該是呆坐在那里，想著剛剛發(fā)生的事情，只有wondering符合句意。25．B根據(jù)上下文，此時(shí)我呆坐在那里，想著“我是如何在自己甚至什么都不知道的情況下讓一個(gè)孩子發(fā)生了如此巨大的變化呢？”此處需要一個(gè)程度副詞，故用even。26．B此句的意思是“我最終記起了有一天……”，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該選B。27．D此處的意思是“當(dāng)一些學(xué)生在教室前面做報(bào)告時(shí)……”，故選D。28．A此句的意思是，Jeanne講得很輕，為了鼓勵(lì)她提高聲音……。此處只有quietly符合句意。29．C這里的意思是“他是唯一一個(gè)你不得不說(shuō)服的人”，只有only合適。30．D此處指“他坐在教室的后面聽不到你說(shuō)話”。所以選D。31．B根據(jù)上下文，此處是對(duì)Simon的積極變化的描述，所以使用的都是正面的詞，“他開始更多地微笑，更開心”，所以選B。32．D此處的意思是：這一切都是因?yàn)樗銮勺诹俗詈笠慌?，故選D，碰巧。33．B根據(jù)上下文，此句的意思應(yīng)該是“在那天，最需要表?yè)P(yáng)的是坐在教室最后一個(gè)座位的男孩”。34．C在我多年的教學(xué)生涯中這件事給我上了最寶貴的一課，所以選C，有價(jià)值的，寶貴的。35．A我很感激這件事來(lái)得早且積極。因?yàn)檫@件事是在作者剛當(dāng)上老師不久就發(fā)生的，所以選A。Ⅲ.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】要想真正生活得幸福和平安，一個(gè)人至少應(yīng)該有兩三種業(yè)余愛好，而且必須是真正的愛好。到了晚年才說(shuō)“我要培養(yǎng)這個(gè)或那個(gè)興趣”是無(wú)用的，這種嘗試只會(huì)增加精神上的負(fù)擔(dān)。36．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段中的“Suchanattemptonlyaggravates(使惡化，使嚴(yán)重)thestrainofmentaleffort.”可知答案。37．C推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第二段講到的“ButFortune'sfavour