高中英語北師大版本冊總復(fù)習(xí)模塊綜合測評23

模塊綜合測評(二)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AThegardencitywaslargelytheinventionofEbenezerHoward(1850－1928)．AfterimmigratingfromEnglandtotheUSA，andanunsuccessfulattempttomakealivingasafarmer，hemovedtoChicago，wherehesawthereconstructionofthecityafterthedisastrousfireofthosedays，itwasnicknamed“theGardenCity”，almostcertainlythesourceofHoward'snameforhislaterbuildingplanoftoLondon，Howarddevelopedhisdesigninthe1880sand1890s，drawingonideasthatwerepopularatthetime，butcreatingauniquecombinationofdesigns.Thenineteenth-centurypoorcitywasinmanywaysaterribleplace，dirtyandcrowded，butitofferedeconomicandsocialthesametime，theBritishcountrysidewasinfactequallyunattractive:thoughitpromisedfreshairandnature，itsufferedfromagriculturaldepression(蕭條)anditofferedneitherenoughworkandwages，normuchsocial'sideawastocombinethebestoftownandcountryinanewkindofsettlement，thegarden'sideawasthatagroupofpeopleshouldsetupacompany，borrowingmoneytoestablishagardencityinthedepressedcountryside;farenoughfromexistingcitiestomakesurethatthelandwasboughtatthebottomprice.Gardencitieswouldprovideacentralpublicopenspace，radialavenuesandconnectingwouldbesurroundedbyamuchlargerareaofgreenbelt，alsoownedbythecompany,containingnotmerelyfarmsbutalsosomeindustrialmoreandmorepeoplemovedin，thegardencitywouldreachitsplannedlimit—Howardsuggested32，000people;then，anotherwouldbestartedashortdistance，overtime，therewoulddevelopavastplannedhousecollection，extendingalmostwithoutlimit;withinit，eachgardencitywouldofferawiderangeofjobsandservices，buteachwouldalsobeconnectedtotheothersbyarapidtransportationsystem，thusgivingalltheeconomicandsocialopportunitiesofabigcity.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了花園城市的發(fā)展歷史。1．HowdidHowardgetthenameforhisbuildingplanofgardencities?A．ByusingthenicknameofthereconstructedChicagoB．Throughhisobservationofthecountrylife.C．Throughthecombinationofdifferentideas.D．Bytakingotherpeople'sadvice.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到的“...itwasnicknamed‘theGardenCity’，almostcertainlythesourceofHoward'snameforhislaterbuildingplanoftowns.”可知用的是后來重建芝加哥所起的綽號，因此選A?！敬鸢浮緼2．Theunderlinedphrase“drawingon”inParagraph1probablymeans“”．A．makingcommentsonB．givinganexplanationofC．givingadescriptionofD．makinguseof【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段的“ReturningtoLondon，Howarddevelopedhisdesigninthe1880sand1890s，drawingonideasthatwerepopularatthetime，butcreatingauniquecombinationofdesigns.”可知，返回倫敦后，他又改進了設(shè)計，利用了當時很受歡迎的想法?！敬鸢浮緿3．Whatcanwelearnaboutgardencitiesfromthelastparagraph?A．Eachonewouldcontinuetobecomelarger.B．Peoplewouldliveandworkinthesameplace.C．Theirnumberwouldcontinuetorise.D．Eachonewouldcontainacertaintypeofbusiness.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Asmoreandmorepeoplemovedin，thegardencitywouldreachitsplannedlimit—Howardsuggested32，000people;then，anotherwouldbestartedashortdistanceaway.”可知，隨著越來越多的人搬進，這個城市達到飽和之后，另外一個發(fā)展開始了，可見花園城市的數(shù)量會繼續(xù)增加的?！敬鸢浮緾4．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．CityandCountrysideB．TheInventionoftheGardenCityC．ANewCityinChicagoD．AFamousGardenCityinEng【解析】標題歸納題。本文主要講述了花園城市的發(fā)展歷程?！敬鸢浮緽BMusicisaninternationalsongsthataresungorplayedbyinstrumentsarebeautifultoallpeopleeverywhere.PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentcarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass，afterclass，andatwithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreets.Adultdriverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetoalsolistentothenewsaboutsports，theweather，politics，andactivitiesoftheAmericanoftheradiobroadcastismusic.PoporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmakeaCDortapewhichradiostationsuseineverythepopularsingerisheardthroughoutthecountry，youngpeoplebuyhisorherofthemoneyfromthesetapescomestothethesingergoes，alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.Thereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoiscalledfolktellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofiscalledwesternorcountrywasstartedbycowboyswhowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywere，anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Seriousmusicfortheconcerthallsiscalledclassicalforinstrumentsiscalledorchestramusic(管弦樂)，suchasthesymphonies(交響樂)ofisoperaforisballetfordancerslikethestoryofLiangShanboandZhuYingtaiinChina.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了音樂是一門國際語言及其種類，音樂被各行各業(yè)的人們彈奏和歌唱。5．WhatcanweknowaboutmusicandpeopleinAmerica?A．Studentdriverscarrysmallradioswithearphoneswhentheydriveonthestreets.B．Studentsalwayslistentomusicbeforeclass，afterclassandatlunch.C．Adultdriversonlylistentonewsexceptmusicwhentheydrivetowork.D．Adultdriversneverlistentomusicwhentheydrivetowork.【解析】由第二段的“PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentcarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass，afterclass，andatlunch.”可知，學(xué)生們課前、課后、午餐時間都在用收音機聽音樂?！敬鸢浮緽6．Howmanykindsofmusicarementionedinthepassage?A．Six. B．Eight.C．Five. D．Seven.【解析】文中提到的音樂類型有popmusic，folkmusic，countrymusic，classicalmusic，orchestramusic，opera，ballet，共七種?！敬鸢浮緿7．Countrymusicisakindofmusicthat．A．isn'tpopularinAmericaB．hasnothingtodowithfolkmusicC．isonlysungbycowboysD．isnotplayedintheconcerthalls【解析】第五段一開頭就說：ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.接下來則提到了folkmusic和countrymusic，由此可知A項錯誤；鄉(xiāng)村音樂起源于牛仔但不局限于牛仔才能唱，也沒有說它不能在音樂廳唱。只有B項的表述是正確的，因為folkmusic和countrymusic是兩種不同的音樂風(fēng)格?！敬鸢浮緽8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．AllpeopleinAmericalikepopularmusic.B．Popsingerscangetallthemoneyfromthetapes.C．Now，westernorcountrymusicisalittledifferentfromitsbeginning.D．LiangShanboandZhuYingtaiisakindofpopmusic.【解析】A、B和D項都與原文不符。A項太絕對了，不可能會有某種音樂形式受到所有人的喜歡；Someofthemoneyfromthesetapescomestothesinger.表明并不是唱片的所有收入都進了歌唱者的口袋；文中提及的《梁山伯與祝英臺》是芭蕾舞劇。第五段末尾則提到了現(xiàn)在任何有關(guān)鄉(xiāng)村生活的歌都稱為countrymusic，與開始的時候只有牛仔唱的歌才是鄉(xiāng)村音樂的情況不一樣了?！敬鸢浮緾CAlthoughhis1-year-oldsmartphonestillworksperfectly，LiJijiaalreadyfeelstheneedtoreplaceit.“Therearemanybetteronesavailablenow:It'stimetoupgrade(更新)myphone.”Li'simpatienceissharedbyaftertheseasonwhennewproductsarereleased，manyconsumersfeeltheurgetoupgradetheirelectronicequipment，eventhoughtheonestheyhavestillworkjustfine.Asconsumers'mindsareoccupiedbyApple'snewlyreleasedproductsanddebatewhethertheGoogletabletisbetterthanthenewAmazonKindle，itmightbetimetotakeastepbackandask，“Dowereallyneedthelatestupgrades？”AccordingtoDonaldNorman，anAmericanauthor，“plannedobsolescence(淘汰)”isthetrickbehindtheupgradingcultureoftoday'sconsumerelectronicsindustry.Electronicsproducersstrategicallyreleasenewupgradesperiodically,bothforhardwareandsoftware，sothatcustomersoneverylevelfeeltheneedtobuythenewestversion.“Thisisanold-timetrick—they'renotinventinganythingnew，”Normansaid.“Thisisawastefulsystemthroughwhichcompanies—manyofthemproducingpersonalelectronics—releasepoor－qualityproductssimplybecausetheyknowthat，insixmonthsorayear，they'llputoutanewone.”Butthenewpsychologyofconsumersispartofthissystem,asNormanadmitted，“Wenowwantsomethingnew,somethingpretty,thenextshinything.”Initsmostrecentyears，Apple'sprofitmarginwasmorethan21percent.AtHewlett-Packard，theworld'sbiggestPCmaker，itwasonly7percent.Apple'sannualupgradesofitsproductscreatesalesofmillionsofunitsasownersofoneyear'sMacBookoriPhonelineuptobuythenewestversion，evenwhenthechangesareslight.AstoLiJijia，theneedforupgradinghissmartphonecomesmainlyfromfriendsandtheyareswitchingtothelatestequipment，heworriesaboutfeelingleftout.“Somegamesrequirebetterhardwaretorun，”saidLi.“Ifyoudon'tjoinin，youlosepartoftheconnectiontoyourfriends.”【語篇解讀】電子產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)商不時地更新產(chǎn)品，人們?yōu)橼s上其他人的步伐也經(jīng)常去更換自己的電子產(chǎn)品，特別是手機。9．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardspeople'sdesirefornewproducts?A．Supportive. B．Happy.C．Critical. D．Unclear.【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知作者對那些很快更換電子產(chǎn)品的現(xiàn)象持批評態(tài)度。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾10．WhyisAppleCompanyinterestedinproducinglatestversionofitsproduct?A．Toprovidecustomerswithbetterservice.B．TodefeatothercompetitorslikeHewlett-Packard.C．Toestablishafavorableimageofitselfamongitscustomers.D．Tomakehugeprofitsoutofitsbusiness.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第九段的“Apple'sannualupgradesofitsproductscreatesalesofmillionsofunitsasownersofoneyear'sMacBookoriPhonelineuptobuythenewestversion，evenwhenthechangesareslight.”可知蘋果公司出售新產(chǎn)品僅僅是為了獲得更多的利潤。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿11．Howdotheelectronicscompaniessuccessfullypromotetheirlatestproducts?A．Theymakefulluseofthe“plannedobsolescence”strategy.B．Theymakeafoolofcustomersbyrecyclingtheiroldproducts.C．Theycontrolthecustomers'wayofthinkingwhileshopping.D．TheyinventnewproductstoattracttheyouthlikeLiJijia.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段的“AccordingtoDonaldNorman，anAmericanauthor，‘plannedobsolescence(淘汰)’isthetrickbehindtheupgradingcultureoftoday'sconsumerelectronicsindustry.”可知電子產(chǎn)品廠家是玩的新把戲來吸引消費者，其實產(chǎn)品并沒有多大的改觀，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼12．ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatLiJijiafeelstheneedtoreplacehissmartphoneasaresultof．A．newpsychologyB．pressurefromfriendsandclassmatesC．lifestyleD．friends'expectation【解析】推理判斷題。從最后一段的“Somegamesrequirebetterhardwaretorun，”saidLi.“Ifyoudon'tjoinin，youlosepartoftheconnectiontoyourfriends.”可知他擔(dān)心自己趕不上朋友的步伐。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽D(2023·四川雅安市天全中學(xué)高一月考)Manyteenagers(青少年)feelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirbelievethattheirfamilymembersandinparticular(尤其是)theirparents，don'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendslargefamilies，itisquiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforsomeideas.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoragroupofwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends，theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthecommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowingup，becausefriendscandiscussthingsaredifficulttotelltheirfamilymembers.However，parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren'sfriendsforparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochoosesyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon'tlike？Youranswersarewelcome.【語篇解讀】這篇短文主要介紹了青少年認為他們生活中最重要的是他們的朋友。他們認為他們的家庭成員，特別是他們的父母，不像他們的朋友一樣理解他們。即使不與他們的朋友在一起，他們通常會花大量的時間通過電話和朋友交談。青少年有好朋友是重要的，他們需要朋友。13．Manyteenagersthinkthatcanunderstandthembetter.A．friends B．brothersC．sisters D．parents【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers，andinparticular(尤其是)theirparents，don'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.”他們認為他們的家庭成員，特別是他們的父母，不像他們的朋友一樣理解他們。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼14．Whenteenagershavesomethingdifficulttotelltheirparents，theyusually．A．stayaloneathomeB．fightwiththeirparentsC．discussitwiththeirfriendsD．gototheirbrothersandsistersforhelp【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends，theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.(即使不與他們的朋友在一起，他們通常會花大量的時間通過電話和朋友交談。)”故選C?！敬鸢浮緾15．Thesentence“Youranswersarewelcome.”means．A．YouarewelcometodiscussthequestionswithusB．We'vegotnoidea，soyouranswersarewelcomeC．YouranswersarealwaysrightD．Youcangiveusalltherightanswers【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上下文可知你的回答是受歡迎的，意思是歡迎和我們討論這些問題，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2023·北京大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)河南分校上學(xué)期高一月考)16Beingangrydoesn'treallysolvemuch，butwhatpeopledowhentheyfeelangryisgoalistocalmdownandtrytosolvewhatisbotheringishardforsomekidsandadults，ofcalmingdown，somekidsmightkeepgettingmoreandmoreupsetuntiltheyexplodelikeavolcano!17Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirmayactinwaysunacceptableandmaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper.18Somekidsmightgetsoangrythattheyscreamattheirparents，breaksomething，orevenworse，hittheirbrothersorsisters.19However，it'snotOKforakidtodoanyofthosedon'twanttoactinthisway，butsometimesangryfeelingscanbehardtowhattodo?Well，thegoodnewsisthatkidsdon'tjusthavetokeepmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.20Imagineyourtemperasapuppyinsideyouthatneedssomepuppyisnotbad—itwillprobablyturnoutagreatjustneedstolearnsomerulesbecause，rightnow，thatpuppyiscausingsomeproblemstoyou.A．Youcantrainyourtemper.B．Youdon'twanttocausetrouble.C．Kidsshouldbeallowedtoexpresstheirfeelings，evenangryones.D．Everybodygetsangrysometimes.E．Infact，theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.F．Insteadofthinkingofthepersonyou'reangrywith，thinkofsomethingelse.G．Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.【答案】16－20DGECAⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)Therewasonceayoungballerina(芭蕾舞女)whohadtakeballetlessonsallthroughherwantedtobeafirst-class21butshewantedtobesurethatshehadtheaballetcompanycametohertown，shewentbackstageaftertheperformanceand22totheballetmaster.“Iwanttobea23balletdancerbutIdon'tknowifIhavethetalent，”shesaid.“Danceforme！”themastera(n)24ortwo，heshookhisheadandsaid，“No，no，youdon'thavewhatit25tobeagreatballerina.”Theyoungwomanwenthome26theballetshoesintotheclosetand27worethemshegot28，andhadthekidsare29enough，shetookapart-timejoband30asacashregisteratacornershop.Yearslater，the31balletcompanycameintothe32itandonthewayout，she33thesameoldballetmasterwhowastheninhis34himthattheyhadspokenshowedhim35ofherchildrenandtoldhimaboutthecornershopjobthatshewasdoingthensheasked，“Thereisjustonethingthat36worriedcouldyoutellmethatIdon'thavewhatittakestobeagreatballerina？”“Oh，Ihardlylookedatyouwhenyou37．That'swhatItold38ofthemwhocametome，”hesaid.“But...but，that's39！Whatyousaidyearsagohavedestroyedmy40．Icouldhavebeenagreatballetdancer！”shecried.【語篇解讀】曾經(jīng)有一位女士夢想成為一名一流的芭蕾舞女，可因一位芭蕾舞大師的一句話而改變了自己的一生。21． B．dancerC．teacher D．writer【解析】根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“balletdancer”可知她想成為一名一流的芭蕾舞演員?！敬鸢浮緽22． B．explainedC．responded D．spoke【解析】聯(lián)系下文中的談話，可知她是和芭蕾舞大師說話?！敬鸢浮緿23． B．commonC．clever D．happy【解析】聯(lián)系上文中的“wantedtobeafirst-class...”，可以知道她想成為一名偉大的芭蕾舞演員?！敬鸢浮緼24． B．dayC．minute D．week【解析】大師只看了一兩分鐘，很短的時間便草率地得出結(jié)論，也與文章倒數(shù)第二段的“Ihardlylookedat...”相符。【答案】C25． B．takesC．spends D．pays【解析】由倒數(shù)第三段最后一句可以找到答案。take意為“需要”?！敬鸢浮緽26． B．knockedC．closed D．threw【解析】回家后，她把舞蹈鞋扔進壁櫥里。符合她當時失落的心情?！敬鸢浮緿27． B．oftenC．seldom D．a(chǎn)lways【解析】根據(jù)后面的介紹，可知她不再學(xué)習(xí)芭蕾舞，所以也就不再穿舞蹈鞋了?！敬鸢浮緼28． B．disappointedC．married D．separated【解析】聯(lián)系下文中的“hadchildren”說明她結(jié)婚了?！敬鸢浮緾29． B．oldC．little D．big【解析】由后面的“shetookapart-timejob”可推知孩子們長大后，她才出去做兼職工作?！敬鸢浮緽30． B．ranC．made D．worked【解析】由前文的“apart-timejob”可知此處指“工作”?！敬鸢浮緿31． B．foreignC．different D．other【解析】根據(jù)下文介紹可知，這個芭蕾舞公司還是以前來過的那個，所以用thesame?！敬鸢浮緼32． B．a(chǎn)cceptedC．a(chǎn)ttended D．received【解析】attend“出席，參加”?！敬鸢浮緾33．a(chǎn)t B．ranintoC．lookedfor D．caredfor【解析】此處的語境是她在回來的路上，偶然遇見了那位芭蕾舞大師。【答案】B34． B．warnedC．a(chǎn)dvised D．told【解析】根據(jù)后面的“theyhadspokenbefore”的意思，D項和語境相符?！敬鸢浮緿35． B．stampsC．photos D．postcards【解析】給大師看她孩子們的照片?！敬鸢浮緾36． B．hardlyC．nearly D．highly【解析】根據(jù)上下文，說明這個問題確實困擾著她?！敬鸢浮緼37． B．dancedC．jumped D．moved【解析】此處指她當年跳舞?！敬鸢浮緽38． B．oneC．many D．a(chǎn)ll【解析】這里指大師的話是對所有人說的，而不是針對她一個人。【答案】D39． B．unwantedC．unfortunate D．unforgettable【解析】根據(jù)前面她放棄了做舞蹈演員的夢想，了解真相后可知她說大師的話是不可原諒的，因為他的一句話改變了她的一生?！敬鸢浮緼40． B．luckC．life D．plan【解析】結(jié)合全文，可知大師的話毀了她的一生?！敬鸢浮緾Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2023·北京大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)河南分校高一上學(xué)期月考)Whatisyourfavouritecartoon?Itmaybe41.(difficulty)foryoutoforpianistLangLang，TomandJerryisthebestone.WhenLang42.(be)twoyearsold，hesawTomplaying43.washisfirsttimetoenjoywesternmusicandthisexperienceencouragedhim44.(learn)toplaythepianotalentatthekeyboardhastakenhimfromShenyang45.theLangbecameagoodpianostudentatsince，theboyhasbeendoingbetter46.1997，the15-year-oldboystudiedatafamousAmericanmusiccollege.LangLang'sperformancesareiswell-knownfor47.(make)facialexpressionsandmovingaroundwhileplayingthepiano.Theroadto48.(succeed)hasneverbeen'sfatherstoppedhisjobtolook49.him，whilehismotherstayedinShenyangtomakeLangconsiders50.(him)luckyandbelievesheshouldgivesomethinghashelpedthechildreninpoorareasalot.【答案】learn45．to【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：08220236】Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。(2023·北京大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)河南分校高一上學(xué)期月考)ThankyouverymuchforinvitemetoyourbirthdaypartyinSaturday'dliketocomeandIhavetogotomyhometowntoseemywereveryoldandunluckilytheyarenotinagoodhealthmotherhasalreadymadeatelephonecallingtothemandpromisedvisitthemwithmethismothersaidwewillstayatmygrandparents'homethewholeI'mrealsorryIcan'tattendyourdohopeyouwillunderstandallIwishyoualotoffunonyourbirthdayandmuchhappyreturnsofthed