新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)(111-120)

Lesson111Themostexpensivemodel單詞學(xué)習(xí)model n.型號(hào)，式樣afford v.付得起depositn.存款；預(yù)付定金installment n.分期付款price n.價(jià)格millionaire n.百萬(wàn)富翁中文名貧民窟的百萬(wàn)富翁外文名SlumdogMillionairemodeln.1)型號(hào)，式樣這臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)是最新型的。Thiswashingmachineisthelatestmodel.2）模型飛機(jī)模型modelplane3）模范，榜樣Heisamodelofdiligence.他是勤勉的榜樣4）模特兒時(shí)裝模特兒afashionmodelaffordv.付得起（錢(qián)）通常與can,could,beableto連用多用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句affordsthaffordtodo有足夠的（金錢(qián)/時(shí)間）做…我們買(mǎi)不起新車Wecannotaffordanewcar.Wecan’taffordtobuyanewcar.你怎么付得起這么多錢(qián)買(mǎi)一部自行車呢？Howcanyouaffordsomuchmoneyforabicycle?今年夏天我可騰出一個(gè)星期的時(shí)間去度假。I’llbeabletoaffordaweek’svacationthissummer.deposit1)n.預(yù)付定金，押金，保證金（通常為單數(shù)）我已經(jīng)為買(mǎi)新車付了500美元的訂金。Ihavemadeadepositof500dollarsonanewcar.2)n.存款makeadeposit存入款項(xiàng)drawoutone’sdeposit提取存款3）v.付定金他付了100美元的訂金買(mǎi)那部摩托車。Hedeposited100dollarsonthemotorcycle.4）v.把（錢(qián)）存起來(lái)把錢(qián)存入銀行depositmoneyinabankinstallmentn.分期付款，分期攤付的錢(qián)In/oninstallments以分期付款的方式payinmonthlyinstallmentsoftendollars按月付十美元分期付款Hepaidforthecarinmonthlyinstallmentsof$200forthreeyears.他以分期付款方式買(mǎi)那部車，每月200元，分3年付款。pricen.價(jià)格（用復(fù)數(shù)形式prices指物價(jià)）蔬菜價(jià)格正在上漲。Thepricesofvegetablesaregoingup.1.表示price的“高，低”時(shí)，形容詞用high,low

表示東西的“貴，便宜”時(shí)，用expensive,cheap.那家店的手表很更宜。Thepricesofwatchesareverylowatthatstore.Watchesareverycheapatthatstore.2.詢問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián)時(shí)，price與what連用這個(gè)照相機(jī)多少錢(qián)？Whatisthepriceofthiscamera?Howmuchisthiscamera?比較級(jí)形容詞與副詞都有三個(gè)等級(jí)：原級(jí)，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。原級(jí)常用于“as+adj./adv.原級(jí)+as“表示Bill和Tom一樣胖BillisasfatasTom.他和你跑得一樣快。Herunsasfastasyou.在“as…as”中間使用的形容詞和副詞一定要用原級(jí)，中間也可使用名詞，但要遵循以下規(guī)則：“as+many+n.(復(fù))+as”“as+much+n.(不可數(shù))

+

as”Shereadasmanybooksasyoudid.她讀過(guò)的書(shū)和你一樣多。他盡可能地多喝水。Hedrankasmuchwaterashecould.有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù)，在從句中常用theone代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，用those代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞，用that代替不可數(shù)名詞和某些可數(shù)名詞。我希望這個(gè)和你給我的一樣好。Ihopeitwasasgoodastheoneyougiveme.你們班的女生和我們班的女生一樣美麗。Thegirlsinyourclassareasprettyasthoseinourclass.桂林的氣候和昆明的一樣好。TheclimateofGuilinisasgoodasthatofKunming.否定原級(jí)比較用“notas…as”結(jié)構(gòu)也可用“l(fā)ess…than”結(jié)構(gòu)這個(gè)問(wèn)題沒(méi)有那個(gè)問(wèn)題重要Thisquestionisnotasimportantasthatone.Thisquestionislessimportantthanthatone.我沒(méi)有Tom高。I’mnotastallasTom.I’mlesstallthanTom.課文講解Ilikethistelevisionverymuch.Howmuchdoesitcost?=Howmuchisit?Howmuch可以用來(lái)詢問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，也可以用來(lái)問(wèn)價(jià)格。杯里有多少牛奶？Howmuchmilkisinthecup?costv.花費(fèi)（金錢(qián)，時(shí)間）主語(yǔ)一般是物。這座房子我花9萬(wàn)英鎊。Thishousecostsme$90,000.這個(gè)工作將花費(fèi)我們大量的時(shí)間。Thisjobwillcostusagreatdealoftime.spendv.花（金錢(qián)，時(shí)間）主語(yǔ)一般是人spend(money)onsth在…方面花錢(qián)我在這輛新車上花了很多錢(qián)。Ispentmuchmoneyonthenewcar.spend(time)indoingsth花時(shí)間做某事我花很多時(shí)間讀書(shū)。Ispentalotoftimeinreading.It’sthemostexpensivemodelintheshop.Itcostsfivehundredpounds.expensiveadj.昂貴的多音節(jié)詞，比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)用more和mostfivehundredpounds五百英鎊hundredsof成百的成百的學(xué)生hundredsofstudentsThat’stooexpensiveforus.Wecan'taffordallthatmoney.affordv.付得起一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中他負(fù)擔(dān)不起這么多錢(qián)來(lái)買(mǎi)這座房子。Hecan’taffordsomuchmoneyforahouse.他太忙了，甚至擠不出一個(gè)小時(shí)吃午飯。He’stoobusyandheevencan’taffordanhourforlunch.Thismodel’slessexpensivethanthatone.It’sonlythreehundredpounds.But,ofcourse,it’snotasgoodastheexpensiveone.as…as….和….一樣你的兄弟和我一樣高。YourbrotherisastallasIam.她象蜜蜂一樣忙碌。Sheisasbusyasabee.notas….as不如…怎么樣這輛車沒(méi)有那輛車新。Thiscarisnotasnewasthatone.Theothermodel’smoreexpensive,butit’sworththemoney.theother是指兩者中的另外一種我有兩個(gè)兒子：一個(gè)高，另一個(gè)矮。Ihavetwosons:oneistall;theotherisshort.worthadj.值這個(gè)戒指至少值8百美元。

Thisringisworthatleast$800.Canwebuyitoninstallments?buy…oninstallments以分期付款的方式購(gòu)買(mǎi)你為什么不以分期付款方式購(gòu)買(mǎi)這座房子？Whydon’tyoubuythishouseoninstallments?Youcanpayadepositofthirtypounds,andthenfourteenpoundsamonthforthreeyears.payadepositof付…定金你要先付300英鎊的定金來(lái)買(mǎi)這套音響Youneedtopayadepositofthreehundredpoundsforthestereo.Youalwayswantthebest,butwecan'taffordit.always總是，一直。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志性頻率副詞。thebest(thing)Sometimesyouthink(that)you'reamillionaire!賓語(yǔ)從句sometimes有時(shí)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志性頻率副詞。Millionairesdon'tbuythingsoninstallments!翻譯句子他的車和我的車一樣貴。我的家和他的家一樣大。我女朋友比他女朋友漂亮。他和我不一樣胖。我每天喝的水和我媽媽喝的水一樣多。這塊表太貴了，我買(mǎi)不起。我付了500塊錢(qián)定金買(mǎi)那個(gè)手機(jī)。我分期付款買(mǎi)了新房子，但是我要每月付1500元，20年付清。打印機(jī)里還有多少紙？你不是百萬(wàn)富翁，你不能花那么多錢(qián)買(mǎi)車！Lesson113Smallchange單詞學(xué)習(xí)conductor n.售票員fare n.車費(fèi)，車票change v.兌換note n.紙幣passenger n.乘客none pron.沒(méi)有任何東西neither adv.也不getoff 下車tramp n.流浪漢except prep.除…外fare1)n.車費(fèi)，（交通工具的）票價(jià)出租車費(fèi)ataxifare到羅馬的票價(jià)要多少錢(qián)？HowmuchisthefaretoRome?2)n.（出租車等的）乘客那個(gè)出租車司機(jī)那晚僅載了3個(gè)乘客。Thetaxidriverhadonlythreefaresthatnight.change1)v.兌換（錢(qián)），換零（錢(qián)）我想把10美元的鈔票換成零錢(qián)。I’dliketochangeaten-dollarbill.change…into…這里可以把英鎊兌換成美元嗎？CanIchangepoundsintodollarshere?2)v.改變她改變了主意。She’schangedhermind.我們換個(gè)話題吧。Let’schangethetopic.3)n.零錢(qián)，找零你可以留下零錢(qián)，不用找了。Youmaykeepthechange.note1)n.紙幣bill(Am)5英鎊紙幣afive-poundnote用鈔票付款。Payinnotes.2)n.便條留言leaveanote3)筆記，備忘錄，記錄(通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)課堂中學(xué)生們正忙著作筆記。Thestudentsarebusytakingnotesinclass.none任何一個(gè)都不/沒(méi)有;所有的都不/沒(méi)有Noneofthestudentscouldanswerthequestion.沒(méi)有一個(gè)學(xué)生會(huì)回答那個(gè)問(wèn)題。我們所有的人都沒(méi)有出過(guò)國(guó)。Noneofushave/haseverbeenabroad.所有的房間都沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好。Noneoftheroomsareready.我們所有的人都不完美。Noneofusareperfect.他的朋友中，沒(méi)有一個(gè)去過(guò)巴黎。NoneofhisfriendshaseverbeentoParis.neitheradj.兩者都不…(置于單數(shù)名詞之前)NeitherarticleismadeinBeijing.這兩種物品都不是北京制造的。這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題我們都沒(méi)有討論。Wediscussedneithersubject.exceptprep.除…之外除了約翰以外大家都能回答。Everybodycananswer,exceptJohn.他除了身體不舒服以外，每天都上圖書(shū)館。Hegoestothelibraryeverydayexceptwhenheisnotwell.exceptfor除…以外，要不是這部電影除了結(jié)尾之外都很好。Themoviewasgoodexceptfortheending.除了音樂(lè)聲太了點(diǎn)，我們?cè)谖钑?huì)上玩得很開(kāi)心。Weenjoyedthepartyexceptfortheloudmusic.要不是頭疼的話，我會(huì)和你們?cè)谝黄鸬摹wouldjoinyouexceptformyheadache.課文講解I’msorry,sir.Ican’tchangeaten-poundnote.change1）v.找零我找不開(kāi)這張鈔票。Ican’tchangethisnote.2）

v.兌換我想把英鎊換成美元。Iwanttochangepoundsintodollars.3）n.零錢(qián)你有零錢(qián)嗎？Doyouhavesmallchange?Haven’tyougotanysmallchange?反意疑問(wèn)句，表示人的驚奇不滿或憤怒等情緒。難道你自己不會(huì)做嗎？Can’tyoudoityourself?難道你不想和我們一起去嗎？Don’tyouwanttogowithus?Havegot=haveChange零錢(qián)I’vegotnosmallchange.I’mafraid.no+n.(所有的東西全然沒(méi)有)I’vegotnosmallchange.=Ihaven’tgotanysmallchange.第一句更要強(qiáng)調(diào)“沒(méi)有任何一點(diǎn)零錢(qián)”。I’llasksomeofthepassengers.will表示臨時(shí)決定begoingto表示打算我去聽(tīng)電話。I’llanswerthephone.我去開(kāi)門(mén)。I’llopenthedoor.-Haveyouanysmallchange,sir?-I’msorry,I’vegotnone.none表示沒(méi)有任何人或物，代詞，此處指代不可數(shù)名詞changenone也可指代可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有學(xué)生能回答問(wèn)題Noneofthestudentscananswerthequestion.Ihaven’tgotanyeither.=Ihavegotnoneeither.either用在否定句中Canyouchangethisten-poundnote,madam?I’mafraidIcan’t.NeithercanI.so與neither引導(dǎo)的簡(jiǎn)短回答1）以so或neither開(kāi)頭的簡(jiǎn)短回答，必須用倒裝句式。2）如果前句是肯定的，后面用“so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)如果前句是否定的，后一句用“neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)3）注意前后兩句的時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。I’mtired.SoamI.我累了。我也是。Shewantssometea.Sodoeshe.她想要喝茶。他也是。他完成了作業(yè)。她也是。Hehasfinishedhishomework.Sohasshe.他們昨天見(jiàn)到Peter了。我也是。Theysawpeteryesterday.SodidI.我們會(huì)開(kāi)車。我們也會(huì)。Wecandrive.Socanwe.他們不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。我們也不喜歡。Theydon’tlikemaths.Neitherdowe.他們還沒(méi)有搬出去。我們也沒(méi)有。Theyhaven’tmovedout.NeitherhaveI.我不去巴黎了。我也不去了。Iwon’tgotoParis.NeitherwillI.I’mverysorry,sir.Youmustgetoffthebus.Noneofourpassengerscanchangethisnote.They’reallmillionaires!getoffthebus下車getonthebus上車getintothecar上小汽車getoutofthecar下小汽車all所有人（三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物）他們都喜歡巴黎TheyalllikeParis.both都（用在兩個(gè)人或物中）他們兩個(gè)都喜歡巴黎。TheybothlikeParis.Exceptus.except…除了除了我每個(gè)人都去了圖書(shū)館。Everybodywenttothelibrary,exceptme.exceptfor…要不是要不是一些拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，你的文章還是很好的。Youressayisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.I’vegotsomesmallchange.SohaveI.若后一句要表示“也…”,要用so引導(dǎo)，時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。他們已經(jīng)離開(kāi)去馬德里了。史密斯先生也是。TheyhaveleftforMadrid.SohasMr.Smith.翻譯句子服務(wù)員找不開(kāi)100塊錢(qián)。你有零錢(qián)嗎？沒(méi)有就不用找了。沒(méi)有工人能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。我們一點(diǎn)鉚釘都沒(méi)有了。我一點(diǎn)錢(qián)也沒(méi)有了。除了我，所有人都參加了會(huì)議。除了一點(diǎn)小錯(cuò)誤，這份報(bào)告非常完美。我不喜歡這本書(shū)。他也不喜歡。我喜歡吃蔬菜。我媽媽也喜歡。我會(huì)彈鋼琴。Mike也會(huì)。Lesson115Knock,Knock!KnockingOnHeavensDoor

AvrilLavigne（艾薇兒）

2/6/2023Mamatakethisbadgefromme

Ican'tuseitanymore

It'sgettingdarktoodarktosee

FeelslikeI'mknockin'onheaven'sdoor

Knock-knock-knockin'onheaven'sdoor

Knock-knock-knockin'onheaven'sdoor

Knock-knock-knockin'onheaven'sdoor

Knock-knock-knockin'onheaven'sdoor

Mamaputmygunsintheground

Ican'tshootthemanymore

Thatcoldblackcloudiscomin'down

FeelslikeI'mknockin'onheaven'sdoor

Knock-knock-knockin'onheaven'sdoor

Knock-knock-knockin'onheaven'sdoor

Knock-knock-knockin'onheaven'sdoor

Knock-knock-knockin'onheaven'sdooranyonepron.意義和用法與anybody相同但anybody比較“口語(yǔ)“化。1）（用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句）任何人有誰(shuí)在那里嗎？Isanyonethere?你不應(yīng)該依賴任何人。Youshouldnotrelyonanyone.2）（用于肯定句）無(wú)論誰(shuí)任何人都可以聽(tīng)他演講。Anyonemayattendhislecture.everythingpron.一切事物，每樣事物一切順利Everythingisgoingwell.告訴我整個(gè)事情的來(lái)龍去脈。Tellmeeverythingaboutit.knock1)敲，打我敲了門(mén)，但沒(méi)有回應(yīng)。Iknockedatthedoor,buttherewasnoanswer.他沒(méi)有敲門(mén)就進(jìn)來(lái)了Hecameinwithoutknocking.knockdown把（人）擊倒，(車等)撞倒（人）他的兒子被汽車撞倒Hissonwasknockeddownbyacar.quiet1)寧?kù)o的，安靜的寂靜之夜aquietnight安靜的房間aquietroomimpossibleadj.不可能的，辦不到的反義詞：possibleItisimpossibleforsbtodo…做….是不可能的在這樣的下雨天是不可能搭到出租車的。Itisimpossibletogetataxionsucharainyday.要他解決那個(gè)問(wèn)題是不可能的。Itwasimpossibleforhimtosolvetheproblem.invitev.邀請(qǐng)invitesbto…邀請(qǐng)某人到……他邀請(qǐng)他們參加宴會(huì)。Heinvitedthemtotheparty.invitesbtodo邀請(qǐng)某人做…我邀請(qǐng)她喝咖啡。Iinvitedhertohavecoffee.anythingpron.任何東西（疑問(wèn)句，否定句）任何事物，任何東西都不你說(shuō)了些什么嗎？Didyousayanything?你想喝點(diǎn)什么？Doyouwantanythingtodrink?nothingpron.什么也沒(méi)有。關(guān)于那件事他什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。Hesaidnothingaboutit.沒(méi)有任何事能改變他的心意。Nothingcouldchangehismind.

--修飾nothing的形容詞要置于其后。Nothinginterestingjoke1)v.開(kāi)玩笑，戲弄，嘲弄我的兄弟經(jīng)常開(kāi)玩笑Mybrotherisalwaysjoking.我和他開(kāi)玩笑Ijokedwithhim.2)n.玩笑他有時(shí)會(huì)說(shuō)笑話。Hesometimestellsjokes.2/6/2023asleep睡覺(jué)，睡著每個(gè)人都睡了Everyoneisasleep.2/6/2023glasses眼鏡glass玻璃杯單詞學(xué)習(xí)anyone pron.任何人knock v.敲，打everything pron.一切事物quiet adj.寧?kù)o的，安靜的impossible adj.不可能的invite v.邀請(qǐng)anything pron.任何東西nothing pron.什么也沒(méi)有l(wèi)emonade n.檸檬水joke v.開(kāi)玩笑2/6/20232/6/2023I’llknockagain,Helen.Everything’sveryquiet.1）everything也是不定代詞2）表示一切事物3）everything作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。課文講解Isn’tthereanyoneathome?反義疑問(wèn)句玻璃杯中沒(méi)有什么牛奶嗎？Isn’tthereanymilkintheglass?anyone是不定代詞，是由any和one組成的復(fù)合詞，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。I’msurethere’snooneathome.Besure確信，有把握noone也是不定代詞noone作主語(yǔ)，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。沒(méi)有人想要那個(gè)房間。Noonewantsthatroom.Butthat’simpossible.thatpron.指代沒(méi)有人在家的這件事impossibleadj.不可能CarolandTominvitedustolunch.invitesbto…邀請(qǐng)某人參加…，去……(to是介詞)我想邀請(qǐng)你參加我的生日晚會(huì)。I’dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdayparty.我可以邀請(qǐng)你到我家里來(lái)作客嗎？invitesbtodo邀請(qǐng)某人做某事我邀請(qǐng)你到我家來(lái)。I’dliketoinviteyoutocometomyhouse.Lookthroughthewindow.throughprep.穿過(guò)…穿過(guò)森林。gothroughtheforestCanyouseeanything?Anything用在疑問(wèn)句和否定句當(dāng)中，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。你有沒(méi)有什么吃的？Doyouhaveanythingtoeat?她對(duì)烹飪一竅不通。Shedoesn’tknowanythingaboutcooking.Nothingatall.Nothing是不定代詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面的謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。沒(méi)有什么可以喝的。Thereisnothingtodrink.對(duì)此她什么都不了解。Sheknewnothingaboutit.atall根本,一點(diǎn)也（不）（用在否定句當(dāng)中）我根本不喜歡他。Idon’tlikehimatall.她一點(diǎn)錢(qián)也沒(méi)有。Shehasnomoneyatall.Let’strythebackdoor.Look!Everyone’sinthegarden.Everybodywantstohavelunchinthegarden.try試一下Tryitagain再試一下Everyone，everybody不定代詞每個(gè)人（大家），作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。所有人都必須參加這個(gè)會(huì)議。Everyonemustattendthemeeting.It’sniceandwormouthere.Comeandhavesomethingtodrink.每個(gè)人到的都挺早的。Eeanddo過(guò)來(lái)做…來(lái)看看我們的新車。Comeandseeournewcar.havesomethingtodrink喝點(diǎn)什么東西Thanks,Carol.MayIhaveaglassofbeerplease?There’snoneleft.Youcanhavesomelemonade.MayI…?我能……？我可以看一下你的書(shū)嗎？MayIhavealookatyourbook?我可以問(wèn)你一個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？MayIaskyouaquestion?none表示“沒(méi)有任何東西”，是代詞。there’snone表示“什么也沒(méi)有”left是過(guò)去分詞，表示“剩下的”，修飾none.Don’tbelieverher,Jim.She’sonlyjoking.Havesomebeer!Don’t…不要…(祈使句否定形式)別關(guān)門(mén)Don’tclosethedoor!jokev.開(kāi)玩笑sbisonlyjoking.某人只是在開(kāi)玩笑。復(fù)合不定代詞總表后綴前綴-one-body-thing-wheresome-someonesomebodysomethingsomewhereany-anyoneanybodyanythinganywhereevery-everyoneeverybodyeverythingeverywhereno-noone/nonenobodynothingnowhereLesson117

Tommy'sbreakfast湯米的早餐Diningroom（hall）

飯廳Newwordsandexpressions:

Livingroom

起居室，客廳Bedroom臥室Bathroom洗浴室，衛(wèi)生間Kitchen廚房coinn.硬幣（可數(shù)名詞）

e.g.Everycoinhastwosides.

每個(gè)事物都有兩面性。mouthn.嘴e.g.Don’ttalkwithyourmouthfull!

嘴里塞滿食物時(shí)不要說(shuō)話。swallowv.①v.吞下，咽下Tommyswallowedthecoins.

②v.吞并；侵吞O(píng)urcompanywasswallowedupbyanAmericancompanylastyear.

我們公司去年被一家美國(guó)公司吞并了。

later1)adv.后來(lái)，較遲地，較后地e.g.threedayslater

三天后e.g.Hecamelaterthanusual.

他比平常來(lái)得晚。2）adj.較遲的，較后的，更近的。e.g.Let’stakealatertrain.

我們搭晚一點(diǎn)的火車吧。dropv.(意外)掉落；使掉落e.g.Adropinthebucket/ocean.

滄海一粟；九牛一毛。

Timeforlistening!過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)概念:1、在過(guò)去某個(gè)特定的時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2、當(dāng)過(guò)去的一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候另外一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。結(jié)構(gòu)1、肯定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞Iwashavingbreakfast.2、否定句：主語(yǔ)+was/werenot+現(xiàn)在分詞TheywerenotwatchingTV.3、疑問(wèn)句：was/were+

主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞Washewritingaletterlastnight?常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

When,while,amomentago,fromninetotenlastevening,atthattimewhen既指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可指一段時(shí)間,while只指一段時(shí)間，因此when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞可以是終止性動(dòng)詞，也可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而while從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。Iwashavingdinnerwhenhecamein.HecameinwhenIwashavingdinnerWhileIwashavingdinner,hecamein.MomwasreadingwhileDadwaswatchingTV.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，不一定完成一般過(guò)去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)事件，一定完成Iwenttoschoolyesterday.Iwasgoingtoschoolatthattime.Tomdidhishomeworklastweek.Tomwasdoinghishomeworkatnineo’clocklastnight.PracticeTime!1.Whileshe___TV,Penny___asleep.watches,wasfallingwaswatching,fellwaswatching,wasfallingwatch,fellKEY:B2.Penny__dinnerwhenshecutherfingers.hadhavingwashavingishavingKEY:CWhilewe___(wait)forthebus,agirl___(run)uptous.I___(telephone)afriendwhenBob___(come)in.Whilemother___(put)Cathytobed,thedoorbell___(ring).Jane___(wait)formewhenI___(arrive).MikeandI___(play)basketballatthattimeyesterdayafternoon.課文講解Whenmyhusbandwasgoingintothediningroomthismorning,hedroppedsomecoinsonthefloor.此句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+doing表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。gointo走進(jìn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“進(jìn)入”的動(dòng)作反義詞gooutof走出…drop掉下小心，別把花瓶摔了。

Becareful!Don’tdropthevase.drop還可以表示丟失，丟掉回家的路上，我把等弄丟了。Idroppedmypenonthewayhome.Therewerecoinseverywhere.Welookedforthem,butwecouldnotfindthemall.everywhere到處lookfor尋找（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作和過(guò)程）find找到（強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果）我找遍了任何地方都找不到我的鋼筆。Ilookedformypeneverywhere,butIcouldn’tfindit.all是them的同位語(yǔ)themall=allofthemWhilewewerehavingbreakfast,ourlittleboy,Tommy,foundtwosmallcoinsonthefloor.while“當(dāng)…時(shí)”，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句一般由when,while及as等引導(dǎo)，說(shuō)明主句中動(dòng)作發(fā)生的情景。當(dāng)她正在打掃房間的時(shí)候，她的丈夫給她打了電話。Whileshewascleaningtheroom,herhusbandtelephonedher.當(dāng)孩子正在花園玩的時(shí)候，開(kāi)始下雨了。Asthechildrenwereplayinginthegarden,itbegantorain.Heputthembothintohismouth.Webothtriedtogetthecoins.Butitwastoolate.Tommyhadalreadyswallowedthem!putsth+介詞短語(yǔ)把…東西放在…把書(shū)放在桌子上Putthebooksonthedesk.both表示“兩個(gè)都…”他們倆都想去法國(guó)。TheybothwanttogotoFrance.三者或三者以上用all他們大家都幸福Theywereallhappy.Laterthatmorning,WhenIwasdoingthehousework,myhusbandphonedmefromtheoffice.laterthatmorning那天上午晚些時(shí)候whenIwasdoingthehousework…是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。myhusbandphonedmefromtheoffice是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示比較短晢的動(dòng)作或事情。‘How’sTommy?’heasked.‘Idon’tknow,’Ianswered,‘Tommy’sbeentothetoiletthreetimesthismorning,butIhaven’thadanychangeyet!’hasbeento去過(guò)某地幾次（time次數(shù)，可數(shù)）：threetimes＞twice＞oncechange零錢(qián)=coinChange變化雙關(guān)語(yǔ)翻譯下面的句子。應(yīng)把藥整片的咽下去。過(guò)一會(huì)我們?cè)僬務(wù)撨@件事。你今天早上在做什么？我昨天下午一直在寫(xiě)信。我昨天晚上一直在看電影。當(dāng)我進(jìn)門(mén)的時(shí)候，我媽媽正在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。我媽媽在我正在做作業(yè)的時(shí)候打來(lái)了電話。我爸爸給我了3塊錢(qián)，我把它們都花了。我有兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果，我妹妹把它們都吃了。我今天去了三次趙總的辦公室，但是他都不在。Homework*END^Thankyou^

Lesson119

AtruestoryvideoLesson119Let’sreview.What______you_____(do)whenI______(come)injustnow?I__________(play)thepianowhilemum__________(cook)thedinneryesterday.They__________(have)apartyatthistimelastSunday.Whenshe___________(clean)theroom,someoneopenedthedoor.WewerewatchingTVattenlastnight.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句）Amywaswritingaletterwhenthetelephonerang.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

weredoingcame

wasplayingwascookingwerehaving

wascleaningWereyouwatchingTVattenlastnight?

WhatwasAmydoingwhenthetelephonerang?Keywords＆expressionsstoryn.故事happenv.發(fā)生thiefn.賊enterv.進(jìn)入darkadj.黑暗的torchn.手電筒voicen.(說(shuō)話的)聲音parrotn.鸚鵡exercisebookn.練習(xí)本Keywords＆expressionsStoryn.①故事aghoststory②謊話Don’ttallstories!tomakealongstoryshort長(zhǎng)話說(shuō)短historyKeywords＆expressionsHappenv.發(fā)生Whathappened?Keywords＆expressionsThiefn.賊復(fù)數(shù)：thievesKeywords＆expressionsEnterv.①進(jìn)入entertheroom②加入entertheParty③輸入enterintothecomputerKeywords＆expressionsDarkadj.①黑暗的toodark

②深色的darkblue

③陰暗的darkfuturen.黃昏，黑夜atdarkinthedark天黑時(shí)在暗處Keywords＆expressionsTorchn.①手電筒turnoff/onthetorch②火炬lightthetorchKeywords＆expressionsVoicen.①聲音inanangryvoice②意見(jiàn)speakoutmyvoiceloseone’svoiceraiseone’svoicevoice表示人說(shuō)話時(shí)嗓子發(fā)出的聲音

sound表示世間萬(wàn)物的聲音

noise表示雜音，不悅?cè)说穆曇羯ぷ幼儐√岣呱らT(mén)dropKeywords＆expressionsParrotn.鸚鵡QuestionsonthetextWhocalledouttothethievesinthedark?Listenandanswer.WhatwasGeorgedoingwhenthethievesclimbedintohiskitchen?Didthethievesturnonthetorch?Why?Suddenlywhatdidtheyhearbehindthem?Hewasreadinginbed.

Yes.Becauseitwasverydark.

Theyheardavoicebehindthem.4.Whatdidtheydowhentheyheardavoice?5.WhatdidGeorgedowhenheheardthenoise?Couldheseeanyone?6.Whocalledouttothethieves?Theydroppedthetorchandranaway.Georgecamedownstairs.No,hecouldn’t.

George’sparrot,Henry.Languagepoints1、Doyoulikestories?

這里stories泛指故事這一類東西。2、Iwanttotellyouatruestory.

wanttodosth.想要做某事。

tellastory講故事。Languagepoints3、Ithappenedtoafriendofmineayearago.

happentosb./sth.發(fā)生在某人身上/某物上（通常是不好的事）Whathappenedtoyourcar?雙重所有格：afriendofmine=myfriend；afriendofmyfather’s=myfather’sfriendLanguagepoints4、Whilemyfriend,George,wasreadinginbed,twothievesclimbedintohiskitchen.

,George,在這里的同位語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明myfriend。climbinto爬進(jìn)。5、Aftertheyhadenteredthehouse,theywentintothediningroom.=Theyhadenteredthehousebeforetheywentintothediningroom.

強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的前后順序時(shí)，較早的動(dòng)作要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。及物動(dòng)詞enter=不及物動(dòng)詞gointoLanguagepoints6、Itwasverydark,sotheyturnedonatorch.=Theyturnedonatorchbecause

itwasverydark.

連詞so，所以、因此，表示結(jié)果。7、Suddenly,theyheardavoicebehindthem.hear強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。注意不規(guī)則變化hear-heard-heard。

voice說(shuō)話的聲音VSsound聲響VSnoise噪音VSmusic音樂(lè)Languagepoints8、What'sup?【口語(yǔ)】

=What’swrong?=What’sthematter?

【寒暄】What’sup,man?詢問(wèn)對(duì)方最近過(guò)得如何。9、Someonecalled.

【回顧Lesson115】復(fù)合不定代詞。10、Thethievesdroppedthetorchandranaway

asquicklyastheycould.drop扔掉；runaway逃跑；as...as...can/could/possible盡可能…地例句：Runasfastasyoucan!Pleasewritetomeassoonaspossible.Languagepoints14、ButGeorge'sparrot,Henry,

wasstillthere.

名詞所有格's；同位語(yǔ)；still仍然。15、"Nothing,Henry,"Georgesaidandsmiled."Gobacktosleep."gobacktodosth.回去繼續(xù)做某事。例如：gobacktoworkgobacktosomeplace回到某地。例如：gobacktoone’shometownLanguagepoints11、Georgeheardthenoiseandcamedownstairsquickly.

下樓，樓下downstairs←→upstairs上樓，樓上12、Heturnedonthelight,buthecouldn'tseeanyone.turnon打開(kāi)←→關(guān)上turnoff；復(fù)合不定代詞anyone任何人13、Thethieveshadalreadygone.

過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

hadgone=hadleft=hadrunaway（上文）Languagepoints:Ithappenedtoafriendofmineayearago.Whilemyfriendwasreadinginbed,twothievesclimbedintohiskitchen.“What’sup?”Thethievesdroppedthetorchandranawayasquicklyastheycould.Heturnedonthelight,buthecouldn’tseeanyone.過(guò)去完成時(shí)：