高中英語北師大版Unit17Laughter 學(xué)業(yè)分層測評8

學(xué)業(yè)分層測評(八)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．In2023,hewasstudying(study)inauniversityinthesouth.2．TheGreeniswatching(watch)afootballmatchnow.3．Yourfatheriscoming(come)toseeyoutomorrow.4．Heis(be)alwaysreadytohelpothers.5．Itisnogoodwaiting(wait)'swalkhome.6．Healwayslikestoplayjokesonmebecauseweareclosefriends.7．Wearefaced(face)withalotofproblemsbutwe'llwinthroughintheend.8．Perhapsitmaydohim(he)goodtoleaveyouhere.9．Itisdoubtfulwhethershewillbeabletocome.10．Wewillstartatthepointwhereweleftoff.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Thatisamysterytomehowitallhappened.________________________________________________________________________2．ThebookshopwhichIboughtthisbookisnotfarfromhere.________________________________________________________________________3．Whenfacewiththechoiceofdoingnothingordoingsomething，alwayschoosetoact!________________________________________________________________________4．ChinaattachedgreatimportancetodeveloptieswithFrance.________________________________________________________________________5．Hehasagreatpersonalityandjustlovestoteaseandhaveafun.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：96750044】________________________________________________________________________【答案】改為It改為where或者which前面加in改為faced改為developing5.去掉fun前面的aⅢ.閱讀理解Asenseofhumorcanbrightenthefamilycanputonasillyhatandchasea3-year-oldkid，orpretendtofallintoapileofleavestoamuseafirst-kidsgrowintopreteens(about11or12)andteens(13to19)，youcansharejokesastheirsenseofwhat'sfunnybecomesbetter.Humoriswhatmakessomethingfunny；asenseofhumoristheabilitytorecognizewithawell-developedsenseofhumorhastheabilitytorecognizewhat'sfunnyinothersandcanamusethemaswell.Agoodsenseofhumorisatoolthatkidscanrelyonthroughoutlifetohelpwithawell-developedsenseofhumorarehappierandmoreoptimistic，havehigherself-esteem，andcanhandledifferences(theirownandothers')agoodsenseofhumordoesn'tjusthelpkidsemotionallyorhasshownthatpeoplewholaughmorearehealthier—they'relesslikelytobedepressedandmayevenhaveanincreasedresistancetoillnessorphysicalexperiencelessstress，havelowerheartrates，pulses，andbloodpressure，andhaveabetterdigestion(消化能力)．Laughtermayevenhelphumansbetterendurepain，andstudieshaveshownthatitimprovesourimmune(免疫的)mostofall，asenseofhumoriswhatmakeslifefun.Wetendtothinkofhumoraspartofourgeneticmake-up，likeblueeyesorbigit'snotsenseofhumoractuallyisalearnedcanstartdevelopingasenseofhumorataveryyoungdon'treallyunderstandhumor，buttheydoknowwhenyou'resmilingandyoumakefunnynoisesorfacesandthenlaughorsmile，yourbabyislikelytosenseyourjoyandimitate(模仿)between9and15months,babiesknowenoughabouttheworldtounderstandthatwhenMomputsapieceofclothonherhead,she'sdoingsomethingunexpectedandthatit'shelpkidsateachstageofdevelopment,parentsshouldknowwhat'slikelytoamusethem.【語篇解讀】幽默感能夠使整個家庭及其成員健康快樂，特別是對孩子來說尤為重要。家長可以根據(jù)孩子的年齡特點和身心發(fā)展來培養(yǎng)孩子的幽默感。1．Whichofthefollowingpeopledoyouthinkcanbestsharejokeswiththeirparents?A．Anewbornbaby.B．Aneleven-year-oldkid.C．Afive-year-oldkid.D．Afifteen-month-oldbaby.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Askidsgrowintopreteens(about11or12)andteens(13to19)，youcansharejokesastheirsenseofwhat'sfunnybecomesbetter.”可以判斷，一個十一歲的孩子是可以理解笑話的。【答案】B2．Itcanbeconcludedfromthethirdparagraphthatagoodsenseofhumor________．A．isoneofthemostimportantthingsneededforakidtosucceedB．helpskidsmakemorefriendsthroughouttheirlifeC．canimproveakid'smentalandphysicalhealthD．maysometimescauseembarrassment【解析】推理判斷題。第三段內(nèi)容介紹了幽默感對孩子的身心健康都有好處。【答案】C3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutasenseofhumorisNOTtrue?A．Itcanmakethefamilylifebright.B．Itissomethingthatkidscanrelyonforalltheirlife.C．Itissomethingpeoplearebornwith.D．Itistheabilitytorecognizehumor.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Wetendtothinkofhumoraspartofourgeneticmake-up，likeblueeyesorbigit'snotsenseofhumoractuallyisalearnedquality.”可知幽默感不是與生俱來的，而是后天習(xí)得的?！敬鸢浮緾4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thereasonwhypeopleshoulddevelopasenseofhumor.B．Thecharacteristicsofkids'senseofhumoratdifferentages.C．Tipsonhowtodevelopagoodsenseofhumor.D．Theimportanceofagoodsenseofhumorforkids.【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要介紹了幽默感對孩子的重要性。【答案】DⅣ.完形填空(2023·沈陽二中高二上月考)DearLaura，Ijustheardyoutellanoldstoryofgiftgivingandunselfishloveinyourdoubtedthatsuchunselfishlovewouldhappenintoday's,I'mheretogiveyou__1__．Iwantedtodosomethingvery__2__formyfifteen-year-oldson，whohasalwaysbeentheperfect__3__allsummertoearnenoughmoneytobuyaused,hespenthoursandhoursonit__4__itlookedalmostwasso__5__ofhimthatIboughthimtheshiniesthelmetandaridingoutfit.Icould__6__waitforhimtoopenuphisfact,Ibarelysleptthenightawakening,Iwenttothekitchento__7__thecoffee,tea,andmorningthelivingroomwasabeautifulkeyboardwitha__8__：“Tomywonderfulmother,allmylove,yourson.”Iwasso__9__．Ithadbeenalong-standingjokeinourfamilythatIwantedapianosothatIcould__10__lessons.“Learntoplaythepiano,andI'llgetyouone”wasmyhusband's__11__．Istoodthereshocked,cryingariver,askingmyselfhowmysoncould__12__thisexpensivegift.Ofcourse,the__13__awoke,andmysonwasthrilled(激動的)withmykisseswere__14__，andIimmediatelywantedhimto__15__mygift.Ashesawthehelmetandoutfit,thelookonhisfacewasnot__16__whatIwasI__17__thathehassoldthemotorcycletogetmethekeyboard.OfcourseIwastheproudestmother__18__onthatday,andmyfeetneverhitthegroundforamonth.SoIwantedyoutoknow,thatkindoflovestill__19__andlivesevenintheever-changingworldofme,me,me!Ithoughtyou'dloveto__20__thisstory.Yours，HilaryP．nextday,myhusbandandIboughthimanew“used”alreadyshinymotorcycle.【語篇解讀】本文通過講述一對母子互相為對方買禮物的故事，說明世界上仍有無私的愛的存在。1． B．a(chǎn)dviceC．support D．courage【解析】針對Laura對“當(dāng)今世界是否有無私的真愛”的懷疑態(tài)度，作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷來說明無私的真愛是存在的。比較4個選項，同時結(jié)合下文的內(nèi)容，只有A最佳?！敬鸢浮緼2． B．similarC．special D．private【解析】下文提到，“我”希望看到兒子激動的表情，所以是想給兒子一個特殊的(special)禮物?！敬鸢浮緾3． B．studiedC．traveled D．worked【解析】因為要掙錢買摩托車，所以整個夏天都在work。【答案】D4． B．beforeC．unless D．until【解析】此處指兒子在這輛二手摩托車上花費了很長時間，一直到(until)它看上去跟新車一樣?！敬鸢浮緿5． B．fondC．proud D．confident【解析】從搭配上看，四個選項都是對的，即besureof對……有把握，befondof喜歡，beproudof為……而驕傲，beconfidentof對……有信心(把握)。但根據(jù)文章意思可知，作者的兒子是一個優(yōu)秀而且很懂事的孩子，所以作者應(yīng)該是對他引以為豪?！敬鸢浮緿6． B．reallyC．a(chǎn)lmost D．hardly【解析】此處指母親等不及希望兒子早點見到禮物，描述的是母親的迫切的心情。hardly意為“幾乎不”?！敬鸢浮緿7． B．cookC．set D．serve【解析】由于tea和morninggoodies無需cook，故排除B；而set和serve不符合語境。start在此表示“開始準(zhǔn)備”?！敬鸢浮緼8． B．noticeC．word D．sign【解析】note在此指“字條”“便條”。【答案】A9． B．confusedC．a(chǎn)stonished D．inspired【解析】沒想到兒子會給自己買keyboard，所以感到很吃驚。另外，根據(jù)下文的Istoodthereshocked也可推知答案?！敬鸢浮緾10． B．takeC．draw D．teach【解析】根據(jù)下文說Learntoplaythepiano，andI'llgetyouone可知，作者還不會彈鋼琴，此處用takelessons表示“上課”，也就是學(xué)鋼琴。【答案】B11． B．requestC．comment D．response【解析】作者想擁有一架鋼琴，而她的丈夫的答復(fù)是Learntoplaythepiano，