廣東省佛山市丹灶高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣東省佛山市丹灶高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whowouldyourather_____withyoutomorrowmorning?

A.haddo

B.havegone

C.havego

D.havetogo

參考答案：C略2.Themanopenedhiseyes,only________himselfleftaloneintheroom.A.finding B.found C.tofind D.havingfound參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：那人睜開眼睛，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)房間里只剩下他一個(gè)人。短語(yǔ)onlytodo表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】比較“only+現(xiàn)在分詞（短語(yǔ)）”和“only+不定式（短語(yǔ)）”：這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)在句中都可以用來(lái)表示結(jié)果。但有區(qū)別：后接現(xiàn)在分詞往往表示一種自然的合乎邏輯的結(jié)果，而后接不定式往往表示一種出乎意料的或令人失望的結(jié)果。如：Hewentoutoftheroomwithfewclotheson,onlyfeelingrathercold.他出去時(shí)衣穿得很少，漸漸地感到有些冷了。IarrivedattheshoponlytofindI'dleftallmymoneyathome.我到商店卻發(fā)現(xiàn)錢全放在家里。Heliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet.他搬起石頭砸了自己腳。IarrivedattheshoponlytofindI'dleftallmymoneyathome.我到商店卻發(fā)現(xiàn)錢全落在家了。Hisoppositionservedonlytostrengthenourresolve.他一反對(duì)反而增強(qiáng)了我們決心。Sherantothestationonlytofindthatthetrainhadleft.她跑到火車站，但火車卻開走了。3.OnSaturdays,studentsareveryproudtobe

onthestreettoguidepassers-bytoobeytrafficrules. A.characters B.volunteers C.operators D.graduates參考答案：B4.Almost________ofthestudentsinthisclasswearglasses,thatis________ofthem.A.twothirds;60percent

B.twothirds;60percentsC.twothird;60percent

D.twothirds;60percents參考答案：A試題分析：考查分?jǐn)?shù)的用法。分?jǐn)?shù)由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)構(gòu)成—分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子超過“1”時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)；排除C和D。percent表示百分?jǐn)?shù)，沒有復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這個(gè)班級(jí)幾乎有三分之二的學(xué)生戴眼鏡，也就是說(shuō)，有60%.故選A。5.OnlyafteryoutakepartintheCollegeEntranceExamination,____thattwelveyears’hardworkisworthwhile.

A

canyourealize

Byoucanrealize

Ccouldyourealize

Dyoucouldrealize參考答案：A略6.MyphysicsteacherhasgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhim________.A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.insurprise

D.inreality參考答案：A7.Youcan’tpassthecomingexaminationifyou______.A.loseyourheartB.loseheart

C.loseheartsD.loseyourhearts參考答案：B略8.Lookatthetimetable.TheflighttoShanghai_____offat10:00.A.istaking B.takes C.willbetaken D.willtake

參考答案：B略9.Therehasbeensomeprogressinsaving_______wildlifeinChina.A.danger

B.dangerous

C.endanger

D.endangered參考答案：D10.Myfatheraskedme______withme．

A．whatthematteris

B．whatthematerwas

C．whatisthematter

D．whatwasthematter參考答案：d略11.Heisfamousboth_________anovelistandpoetbutheismorefamous_________hisnovels.

A.for;as

B.with;for

C.as;for

D.like;as參考答案：C12.

Itwasallmy______thatmysonhadmadesuchasillybutserious_______.

A.weakness;fault

B.mistake;faultC.shortcoming;mistake

D.fault;mistake參考答案：D13.

--HaveyouheardthestoryofThemerchantofVenice?--No.Whenandwheredoesthestory____?

A.takeup

B.takeoff

C.takeon D.takeplace參考答案：D解析：takeplace=happen，意為“發(fā)生”。14.—Didyouenjoyyourholiday?—Verymuch________.A．probably

B．a(chǎn)ctually

C．a(chǎn)fterall

D．I'mafraid參考答案：B[考查副詞。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)對(duì)假期的喜歡用“實(shí)際上”符合語(yǔ)境。]15.Howmuchdoesthat

?A.

add

B.addup

C.addto

D.addupto參考答案：D16.Itwouldbewiseto________yourproperty________stormdamage.A．ensure；against

B．insure；againstC．ensure；for

D．insure；for參考答案：Bensure確保；保證；insure...against投……保險(xiǎn)；insure...for...為……投保。由句意知B正確。二、填空81.Itisknowntousallthatheachievedhissuccesshisdiligenceandintelligence.(以…為基礎(chǔ))82.Themorepassionswehavetowardslife,themorehappinessweexperience.(有可能)83.Itiseasyhiminacrowdbecauseheisverytall.(挑出)84.IdreamofvisitingtheWestLakeoneday,Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.(介詞+關(guān)系代詞)85.LiuXingTVhisfriendLiMingcamein.(句型：正在做…，這時(shí)…)參考答案：81.basedon82.arelikelyto83.topickout84.forwhich85.waswatchingwhen`85.waswatchingwhen

固定句式：was/weredoing---when---did---，正在做某事，這時(shí)候---，故填waswatchingwhen。【知識(shí)拓展】要求一定時(shí)態(tài)的固定的句型①was/weredoingsth.when-didsth.(正在做某事.這時(shí)突然--)Iwasreadingabookwhenthebellrang.②was/wereabouttodosth.when-didsth.(正要做某事.這時(shí)突然--)Wewereabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.③Itthefirst/second/third-time+that-It’sthefirsttimeI’veseenher.Wehavebeentherethreetimes.如果句中有比較確定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).則服從時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的要求.LastyearIsawhimmanytimes.④Itis/hasbeen-since-ItistwoweekssinceIcamehere.Shesaiditwasfivehourssinceshehadfinishedherwork.⑤Hardly-when-\Nosooner-than-Hardlyhadwegotinthecropswhenitbegantorain.Ihadnosoonercomeintotheroomthanthedoorwasclosed.⑥Itthefirst/second/third-time+that-ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere.It'llbethefirsttimeI'vespokeninpublic.18.對(duì)比填空f(shuō)it,suit,match(1)Trythenewkeyandseeifit________thekeyhole.(2)Hisexperience________himforthejob.(3)He________hisspeechtohisaudience(聽眾)．(4)ThePeople'sGreatHallandtheHistoricalMuseum________theTianAnMenbeautifully.參考答案：(1)fits(2)fits(3)suited(4)match三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)

Haveyoueverhadadaywheneverythingseemedtogowrong,andnothingseemedtogoright?NottoolongagoIwashavingoneofthosedays.Iwasdiscouraged,weary,andplainsad.Myfocuswasonme.Afterall,nooneelsewasexperiencingthesametrialsIwas.Iexpressedmyupsetstatetomymother,hopingforsomepity.Instead,shesaid,“IheardJamiewashavingadifficultdaytoo.Whydon’tyoumakehersomecookiesandtakethemtoherthisafternoon?”Ididn’treallywantto,butdecidedthatIdidn’twanttogobacktomyotherproblemsjustyet.Imadethecookiesandarrangedthemonalittleplate.ThenImadeacardwithasunfloweronitandwroteasmallnoteofempathy.ThatafternoonIdroppedbymyfriend’shouse.Iwenttothedoorandrangthebell.Soon,Jamiecametothedoorandlookedatmeinsurprisefortheunexpectedvisit.BeforeshecouldsayanythingIrushed,“Iheardyouwerehavingaharddayanddecidedtobringyousomething.Ihopeyourdaygoesbetter.”ThelookthatcameoverJamie’sfacewasonethatIcouldneverputintowords.Itwasasifadarkenedskywassuddenlylitwiththegoldenraysofthesun;itwasasifinthatsmallact,herdaywasbrightened.Igotbackintothecarandforsomeamazingreason;Ifeltalotbettermyself.ThatdayIexperiencedthetruththatJamesBarriattemptedtodescribe,“Thosewhobringsunshinetothelivesofotherscannotkeepitfromthemselves.”71.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SunshineonaRainyDay

B.DiscouragedbyNothingC.GivingHelptoaFriend

D.ExperienceaCheerlessDay72.