廣東省佛山市禪城實驗高級中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

廣東省佛山市禪城實驗高級中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Therescueteam________thepilotsandexpertsfromseveralcountrieshadbeensearchingforoveramonthbeforetheremainsoftheplanewerefinallydiscovered.A.consistedof B.wasmadeupofC.consistingof

D.makingupof參考答案：C2.Thiskindoffish_______oil,whichisgoodforpeoplewhohavehearttrouble.A.isrichin

B.isrichwith

C.isrichat

D.richin參考答案：A3.Heis________man_____wealllikehim.A.suchakind;that

B.suchman;that

C.soagood;as

D.sogooda;to參考答案：A4.YangWei,___presidentofZhejiangUniversity,willbeinvitedtogiveaspeechaboutmechanics(力學)inourschoolthismonth,whichis____goodnewstousstudents.A.不填;a

B.the;the

C.不填;不填

D.the;a參考答案：C5.Youshouldrememberthatinthisworld_______isthatdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.A.until

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing參考答案：D6.Robertoftenthinksof________hecandoforhiscountry.

A．what

B．how

C．that

D．which參考答案：A7.ItisalongtimesinceIsawmysister.

________

herthisweekend?A.Whynottovisit

B.Whynotvisit

C.Whynotvisiting

D.Whydon’tvisit參考答案：b略8.Theonlylanguage_____iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.A.which

B.that

C./

D.it參考答案：B9.HemustbefromAfrica.

canbeseenfromhisskin.A．that

B．as

C．who

D．what參考答案：Bas表達前面整個句子的含義，相當于which。10.Thewatercompanyappealed______everyone______theamountofwaterused.A.for;toreduce

B.to;reducingC.to;toreduce

D.for;reducing參考答案：C11.Igottoknowhimfiveyearsago.Wehavebeeninclosetouchwitheachother______.

A.sometime

B.sometimes

C.everbefore

D.eversince參考答案：D12.Severalhourslater,withthehelpofthepolice,thetouristsmanagedtoescapefromthedangerousplace,_____.A.hungrilyandfrightening

B.hungryandfrightenedC.hungryandfrightening

D.hungrilyandfrightened參考答案：B考查形容詞。句意：幾個小時候，在警察的幫助下，這些游客成功地從危險的地方逃出來了，又餓又怕。形容詞詞組hungryandfrightened“又餓又怕”在句中作伴隨狀語。選B。13.Mum,____________MayIborrowyourcamera

Sure,hereitis.A．pleasehelpme B．canIaskafavour

C．whereisyourcamera D．excuseme.參考答案：B試題分析：句意：媽媽，我可以借用你的照相機嗎？當然，給你。A.pleasehelpme請幫我；B.canIaskafavour?可否幫個忙？C.whereisyourcamera?.你的相機在哪里？D.excuseme打擾了。在借東西時，英語的習慣是先說excuseme,故選B。14.We_______greatimportancetocollegeeducation.A.explore

B.add

C.attach

D.employ參考答案：C略15.Howmuchmoreexpensivedoyouthinkaflatinadowntownareaisthan______inasuburbanarea?A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.those參考答案：A28.Thereason_______beinglateforthemeetingwas_______hislittlesonfellillthis

morning.

A.for,that

B.why,that

C.for,because

D.why,because參考答案：A略17.

Della______Henryformorethan10years.

A.hasmarried

B.hasbeenmarried

C.hasbeenmarriedwith

D.hasbeenmarriedto參考答案：D18.AfterlivinginParisfor50years,hereturnedtothesmalltown______hegrewupasachild.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when參考答案：C二、填空19.TheInternethasbeenfoundanewusage.Increasingly,moreandmoreAmericansarehavinga(an)____11____tobecometheirowndoctors,bygoingonlinetoorderhomehealthtestsormedicaldevices,orevenself-treattheirillnesseswithdrugsfromInternetpharmacies(藥店).Somepeople____12____doctorsbecauseofthehighcostmedicalcare,especiallyifthey____13____healthinsurance.Ortheymay___14___toseeadoctorbecausetheyfinditembarrassingto

discusstheirweight,alcoholconsumptionorcouchpotatohabits.Patientsmayalsofearwhattheymightlearnabouttheirhealth,ortheydistrustphysiciansbecauseof____15____inthepast.Buttobecometheirowndoctorscanbe____16____.Everyday,morethansixmillionAmericansearchtheInternetformedicalanswers.Mostof

themhaveno____17____aboutwhattheyfind.In2002,asurveybythePewInternet

&AmericanLifeProjectfoundthat72percentofthosesurveyedbelieveallormostofwhattheyreadonhealthwebsites.Actually,mostofsuchwebsitesareonlyinterestedindoing____18____business.Ofthe169websitestheresearchersrated,only16scoredas"highquality".Recentstudiesfoundfaultyfactsaboutallsortsofotherdisorders,causingone

researchteamto___19___thatalargeamountofincomplete,inaccurateandevendangerousinformationexistsontheInternet.Theproblemisthatmostpeopledon'tknowthesafewaytosurftheweb."Theyuseasearch

enginelikeGoogle,get18trillionchoicesandstartclicking.Butthat'srisky,becausealmost

anybodycanputupasitethatlooks___20___,soit'shardtoknow

NationalCancerInstitute.參考答案：11.C

12.J

13.E

14.K

15.F

16.B

17.G

18.D

19.A

20.H這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了越來越多的美國人有成為自己醫(yī)生趨勢的原因以及潛在的危險?！?1題詳解】句意：越來越多的美國人有成為自己醫(yī)生的趨勢。文中表示“趨勢”，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：有些人避開醫(yī)生是因為高昂的醫(yī)療費用，特別是如果他們缺乏健康保險。文中表示“避開”，故選J。【13題詳解】句意：有些人避開醫(yī)生是因為高昂的醫(yī)療費用，特別是如果他們缺乏健康保險。文中表示“缺乏”，故選E。【14題詳解】句意：或者他們可能會猶豫是否去看醫(yī)生，因為他們覺得談論自己的體重、飲酒或電視迷的習慣很尷尬。文中表示“猶豫”，故選K。【15題詳解】句意：病人也可能害怕他們可能了解到的關于他們健康的信息，或者因為過去的經驗而不信任醫(yī)生。文中表示“經驗”，故選F?！?6題詳解】句意：但成為自己的醫(yī)生可能是有害的。文中表示“有害的”，故選B。【17題詳解】句意：他們中的大多數(shù)人對自己的發(fā)現(xiàn)毫不懷疑。文中表示“毫不懷疑”，故選G。【18題詳解】句意：實際上，大多數(shù)這樣的網站只對盈利業(yè)務感興趣。文中表示“盈利業(yè)務”，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)各種各樣的疾病都有錯誤的事實，導致一個研究小組警告說，互聯(lián)網上存在大量不完整、不準確甚至危險的信息。文中表示“警告”，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：但這是有風險的，因為幾乎任何人都可以建立一個看起來權威的網站，所以很難了解國家癌癥研究所。文中表示“權威的”，故選H。

20.課文填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)Astimewentby,hebeganmakingfilms.Hegrewmoreandmorepopularashischarmingcharacter,thelittletramp,becameknown_61_____________theworld.Thetramp,apoor,homelessmanwitha___62__________,worelargetrousers,____63________shoesandasmallroundblackhat.Hewalkedaroundstifflycarryingawalkingstick.Thischaracterwasasocial___64_________butwaslovedforhis__65___________anddeterminationtoovercomealldifficulties.ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.AfterImetthemandthen___66________themtoeachother,Iwasverysurprised.Tony___67________Julia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheek!Shesteppedback____68________surprisedandputupherhands,asifin___69________.Iguessedthattherewasprobablyamajor___70____________.

參考答案：61.throughout

62.moustache

63.worn-out

64.failure

65.optimism

66.introduced

67.approached

68.appearing

69.defence70.misunderstanding略三、閱讀理解21.請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。CambodiansarecontinuingtomournthedeathofKing-FatherNorodomSihanouk,whodiedinBeijingthisweek.InanexclusiveinterviewwithCCTV,China’sambassadortoCambodia,PanGuangxue,saysSihanoukmadeindelible(不可磨滅的)contributionstoSino-Cambodianrelationsandhisdeathwillnotaffectthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountries.Sinceitsfounding,thePeople’sRepublicofChinahasmaintainedclosecontactwithCambodia.Bilateral(雙邊的)tradevolumehasincreasedrapidlyinrecentyears,from200millionUSdollarsin2002tonearly2.5billionUSdollarsin2011.ChinaisnownotonlyCambodia’sthirdlargesttradingpartner,butformanyyearshasbeenCambodia’snumberoneinvestor.NorodomSihanouk,Cambodia’s“King-Father”pioneeredtherelationship.PanGuangxuesaid,“Ifwelookbackatpreviousdecades,IthinkSihanoukmadetherightchoice,achoicegoodtoCambodiannationaldevelopment.ItwasbecauseofhiscommitmenttothedevelopmentofSino-Cambodiafriendshipthatwe’veachievedwhatwehavetoday.”In2010,thetwocountriesestablishedacomprehensivestrategicpartnership,duringitsPrimeMinisterHunSen’svisittoChina.And2013issettobeChina-CambodiaFriendshipYear.PanGuangxuesaid,“CambodianPrimeMinisterHunSensaidonmanyoccasionsthatChinadoesnottellCambodiawhattodoorwhatnottodo.ChinadoesnotpointfingersatCambodia.IthinkthisisatrueevaluationofSino-Cambodianrelations.Chinapursuesanindependentpeacefulforeignpolicyofnon-alignment(不結盟)andnon-interferenceintheinternalaffairsofothercountries.”TheambassadorsaysSihanouk’sdeathisahugelosstobothChinaandCambodia,butthatbilateralrelationswillnotbeaffected.PanGuangxuesaid,“Ibelievethebilateralrelationshipwillbesustainedandgrowevenstronger.”Withbothcountriesenjoyingthebenefitsofthefruitfulrelationship,thegovernmentsofChinaandCambodiahavepromisedthatSihanouk’slegacy(遺產)willcontinuetobethefoundationofevenstrongerties.60.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatSihanouk________.A.isthepresentCambodianPrimeMinisterB.wentforaninterviewwithCCTVtheotherdayC.madetherightchoicetoencourageinvestmentinChinaD.hadgreatinfluenceonSino-Cambodianrelations61.ThefollowingfactscanprovethegoodSino-CambodianrelationsEXCEPTthat_______.A.SihanoukwascommittedtoCambodiannationaldevelopmentB.thetwocountrieshasset2013tobeChina-CambodiaFriendshipYearC.thetwocountrieshasestablishedacomprehensivestrategicpartnershipD.tradevolumebetweenthetwocountrieshasincreasedsharplyinrecentyears62.WhatisPanGuangxue’sopiniononSihanouk’sdeath?A.Itwillmoreorlessdamagethebilateralrelationship.B.Itwillcontinuetobethefoundationofevenstrongerties.C.Itmeansahugelossforbothcountriesineconomy.D.Ithasverylittlenegativeeffectonthebilateralrelationship.63.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.China-CambodiaFriendshipYear

B.China-CambodiafriendshiptocontinueC.Sihanouk’sdeath—agreatlosstoCambodia

D.China’speacefulforeignpolicytocontinue參考答案：DADB22.Areyousosureyourmistakesarejustmistakes?Orcouldtheybebuildingblockstoasuccessbeyondanyyouimagined?WhenmyfriendDorothygoeshometovisitherfamilyeachThanksgiving,hermotherservesthetraditional“mistakesalad”.Thedishwasbornmanyyearsago,Dorothyexplains,whenmotherwasusingacookbooktomakeasalad.Intheprocess,bymistake,motherincludedhalfthesaladingredients(原料)fromarecipe(食譜)ontheleftsideoftheopencookbook,andhalftheingredientsfromadifferentsaladrecipeontheoppositepage.Everyoneenjoyedthesaladsomuchthatshecontinuedtoserveiteveryyear.Soitwasreallynotamistakeatall.ThentherewasthemannamedAlfred,whoinventeddynamite(炸藥).WhenAlfred’sbrotherdied,thecitynewspapermistookhisbrotherforhim,sayinginthenewsthatthedead’smostfamousactwasthecreationofbombs(炸彈).Surprisedtoconsiderthathisnamewouldforeverbeconnectedwithdestruction,Alfredwantedtoleaveamorepositiveimpressiononpeople.Sohesetaprizeforpeoplewhomadecontributionstoworldpeace.NowtheNobelPrize,setupbyAlfredNobel,isthemostrespectedprizeintheworld.Everythingispartofsomethingbigger,andsoaremistakes.InhisbrilliantbookIllusions,RichardBachexplainsthateveryproble